Alexandria University satay! date, Faculty of Engineering Aussight Lis Mechanical Engineering Department yp FSR Aussi pad June , 2012 “= Ye day Thermodynamic, Ref. and A/C Sig tty oe Kul 2"™ Year Textile FE AEN: At atl aa Time allowed: 3 hr wel y Ghats) ban Ga lata Nagy Ba A pl aBuale pean Question one (20 % of the full mark): jiscuss briefly the following a) Heat Engine b) Intensive property ©) Enthalpy d) Second law efficiency for heat engines e) Zero law of thermodynamic f)Kelvin-Planck statement of the second law of thermodynamics g) Adiabatic air washer juestion Two (10 % of the full mark Comment briefly on the following (possible or impossible) Tu Ty ae ate Qe Qu Qn Qn @-~» 5 w w, @ ro) iy ro) uestion Three (20 % of the full m; 40 MW steam power plant operates on a simple ideal Rankine cycle between the pressure limits 3 MPa and 50 KPa, The temperature of the steam at the turbine inlet is 400 °C, Show the cycle on the T-s diagram, and determine: ‘+ The thermal efficiency of the cycle * Specific steam consumption ‘* Mass flow rate of steam * Steam quality at turbine exit Prof Abdel Hamed Attia, Dr. Wael M_El-Maghlanye J c Question Three (20 % of the full mark): a) Two heat engines have the same thermal efficiency of 36%, the first one operates between temperature limits of 27 °C and 527 °C while the second one operates between temperature limits of 27 °C and 427 °C, what is the most efficient one? b) For the shown two thermodynamic cycles calculate the net work for each one P (bar) 01 02° v(m’) 01 02° v(m) n Fi mark, a) Air at a rate of 10000 m3/hr at 35°C dbt and 20 % RH enters an adiabatic air washer and exit at 20°C dbt. calculate : © The amount of water added in (L/hr) © The final air relative humidity © The humidification efficiency b) 2m?/s of air at 40°C dbt and 50 % RH is brought to final state of 20°C dt and 50 % RH by using cooling coil and heating coil . calculate: * Heating and cooling capacities in (kW) ‘* The amount of condensate in (L/hr) ‘acl M, El-MaghlanyAlexandria University Ayala) desde Facully of Engineering ow Textile Engineering Department ee Gully Xd La oad June 2012 THY ase ‘Weaving preparation Second year Time allowed: _3 Hrs. Answer the following question: (Assume the required data with a reasonable values) 1- For a Savio Uni-Coner M/C, The following data has been recorded: -The yarn count = 50 Nm -bbn net weight = 90 gram -Cone net weight=2200 gram -Winding speed= 800 mt/min -Ends down rate% =140% -knotting speed=4 sec/knot -Creeling rate 18 bbn/min rejection ratio of bbns 5% -Time required for doffing a full cone=0.1 min Mechanical allowance and its repair time 1.5% and 0.1 min -Time required to change a box of 100 bbn -Fatigue =10% Cleaning time = 5% alculate the spindle allocation , M/C efficiency, and labor productivity rate Kg/op/hr. 2. a) Compare between ring twister M/C and 2 for 1 twisting M/C b) Mlustrate types and principle of yarn clearers. ©) Calculate both the spindle and labor productivities in case of two for one twister running at 11000 rpm to produce Nim 30/2 with 850 t/m. Take into consideration 5 % for contraction due to twisting, and running efficiency 95 %, and spindle allocation 300 spindles per operator. 3 It is required to calculate the max.length of batch, of a sectional warping machine, in case of warping striped batch of a 120 ends/ repeat warped from Nm 40/2 cotton yarns using the following data :- - total number of ends 5760 ends. - disp. rate (x) L.lmm/rev. - length of effective inclined part 690 mm - packing density of warp (c) 0.35 gm.wt/em3 - drum diameter (empty) 1000 mm. - creel capacity 400 pkgs. = warping speed 400. m/min. -total revolution for the batch 600 turns Examiners: Prof. DIE. M Ethels D7 Ashraf Myssein Dr. Shereen Ekateb