Alexandria University =] Electrical Machines & Power Electronics Faculty of Engineering ‘Third year Textile Engineering Electrical Engineering Department Final exam, January 2012. Time allowed: 3 hours. Answer the following question: 1) 0 points (2) Sketch the construction of the DC machine. State the function of the commutator in both DC motor and DC generator. (b) A 20 KW, short-shunt compound generator works on full load with a terminal voltage of 230 V. The armature, series, and shunt field resistances are 0.19, 0.050, and 115Q, respectively. Calculate the generated e.m.f 2) (1S points, (@) With the aid of neat sketches, explain the main idea of the Ward-Leonard system, its advantages and disadvantages, (b) A 220 V DC series motor takes 40 A and runs at 800 rpm. If the armature and field resistances are 0.2. and 0.1, respectively, the iron and friction losses are 0.5 IW, find the armature torque, the output power, and the motor efficiency. A 110/110 V step-down single-phase transformer has the following parameters: Ry=2kQ, X, =15kO, R =4Q, X,=3Q, R= 0.04Q, X, = 0.032 If the transformer delivers its output to a load of 5.5 kVA with 0.8 lagging power factor, calculate the primary voltage, the voltage regulation, and the transformer efficiency 4) 15 points, A 3-phase, 220 V, 60 Hz, six-pole, 10 hp, star-connected induction motor has the following parameters on a basis referred to the stator: Magnetizing —_reactance=12.6Q. Stator _—_resistance= 0.344 Q. Stator 0.498 Q. Referred rotor resistance=0.147 Q. Referred rotor .224 2. If the rotational losses and core loses are combined to be 262 W and may be assured constant. For a slip of 2.8 %, determine: the line current and power factor, the shaft torque, and the motor efficiency. Page 1 of 25) (5 points A three-phase full-wave controlled rectifier is fed from three phase 380 V, 50 Hz supply with equivalent inductance of 10 mH, and the load is highly inductive with resistance R=10Q. Find the average output DC voltage and current for a firing 0". angle a 6) (15 points) A single phase bridge inverter has @ DC input voltage of 100 Volt and the fundamental frequency is 50 Hz. The load consists of a resistance R=10Q, an inductance of 10 mH, and a capacitor of 100K. Find an expression of the instantaneous output current expressed in Fourier Series and find the RMS output voltage. 7) (10 points) A Buck-regulator has an input voltage of 15 V and the required output voltage is 5 V. if the switching frequency is 20 kHz, the maximum allowable peak-to-peak ripple in output voltage is 10 mV, and the maximum allowable peak-to-peak ripple in inductor current is 0.3 A, find the duty eycle X, the value of inductor L, and the value of capacitor C. 8) 5 points) A single phase AC voltage controller has an input voltage of is 220 V, a firing angle of a = 30", and a resistive load R=10 ©, find the RMS output voltage and the input power factor. Good Luck Prof. Dr. Manal Wahba and Dr. Katim Hassan Page 2 of 2Alexandra University Ay jaisu! Aaala Faculty of Engineering ° sig) Ais Textile Engineering Department : 8 ig Dep: ee : ety Ui as ad Textile Quality Control CTD FoR Ep oe By ad pa 3" year Time :3 hours ena Shela Y :glahl bas Part! Answer the following questions 1. During the preparation stages for the production of a ring spun yarn, a sliver is produced with an English count of Ne. = 0.14. and a standard deviation of Ne. = 0.01. A sample of size 50 m is tested and a mean count of Ne. = 0.15 is recorded. Test a 5% significance level the hypothesis that the population mean is Ne. = 0.14 against the alternative hypothesis that the population mean is more than Ne. = 0.14. Nv The following table represents data studying the effect of fiber length on the yarn strength produced from it: [FiberLength(mm) | 28[30[31[33 [34 [Yarn Strength (gm/tex) | 18 | 22 | 21 | 24/23 a. Construct a plot of the data. b. Fit a linear regression curve to the given data c. Calculate the least square value and explain its meaning d. Calculate the correlation factor and explain its meaning 2 In a certain university, it is required to estimate the proportion of students who passed a certain exam with grades B and above. A group of 50 students is tested; whereas 30 students are found to have grades B and above. Construct a 99% confidence interval for the population proportion. . Exminers: Dr. Samar Ahmed Mohsen and CommitteeAlexandra University Faculty of Engineering Textile Engineering Department Asia deal Husigh Als els Jit La wd Textile Quality Control ey IHD Baa AH ye 2529 ly 7D pl "year Paes) ime : 3 hours aan saul jal) Lia cela t JGaYl 5a 4. The following table represents the number of defects in 5 successive samples of woven fabrics each 10 m long. A control chart is to be developed from these preliminary data for the purpose of controlling the number of defects in such samples. Draw the suitable control chart. Sample number | No. of defects an] foo|no] a ala|a|nloo . Exminers: Dr. Samar Ahmed Mohsen and CommitteeAlexandria University Hy yaa Reals Faculty of Engineering Hall 1S ‘Textile Engineering Department qenilly Dall Lanta pad January 2012 ae Quality Control in Textile TE323 TE 323 Gul g dal a52 Te aa ath 3 “year Time allowed: _1.5_Hr. hal y tole: on 3 QU: Introduce a TQM program to reach a zero defect approach at knitting industry. (10 Marks) Q2: For the following defects collected from a check sheet of 100% cotton T-shirts lot: - [Defect Type Frequency Broken buttons _ __ 0 Skipped stitch, 20 = ‘Open seam 50 Incorrect Ticket position | 15 i-Calculate and Draw a Pareto diagram for all of defects ii- Develop Cause-and- Effeet Diagram for major defects, and write comments. (20 Marks) Qa: Mateh each author in column (B) to his theory in column (A) :- (Use letters and numbers once only] (5 Marks) iE A B 1-Cause-and-effect Joseph M. Juran | 2- Vital Few b-Vilftedo Pareto 3-Six Sigma c-Edwards Deming 4-(Twenty- Eighty) 20%-80% d-shikawa 5- Improvement in statistical Quality Control | e-Bill Smith “sc” E-Taguchi LL — _ Me-Obnoniianes _} Choose (\) or (x) and correct the wrong statements: - (5 Marks) -Delays, reworks, and defects are cost of producing a poor quality product. 2-Motivation should be paid as money only, 3-Tear strength of woven fabric must be checked on-loom each hour. 4. scrap refers to an out of control state 5-Variation in warp beam width affects yarn waste in sizing process Examiner: Dr.Sherien El-Kateb ‘page 1 of 2Complete the following sentences: - (5 marks) 1- Tests applied on Carding process are....... and... Qe cesesee ANd «,. +00. ae practical tests of the output yarn which should be checked before selling. 3+ A quality control operator in a weaving mill should check.........and..........0f machines. 4 is the most important test done in sizing process which affects ends down rate. Barré defect is produced by ..........0F in knitting machines Good Luck Examiner: Dr.Sherien Bl-Kateb page 2 of 2Alexandria University Ayala deal Faculty of Engineering ‘sa aa Textile Engineering Department ely J ain a January 2012 yey oi nin Textile ea sda ‘Computer Appl TE351 3 “year Time allowed: 3 hours 00H al ele E28 : Gall Answer All the Follow QJ: Compare between Conventional and Automatic Fabric inspection systems? [15 Marks} Q2: Introduce an application of Expert System in Textile, draw Decision tree and write If-then rules [15 Marks] ficial Neural Network act? [10 Marks} Q3: How can Art Q4: State briefly the role of each of the following: (20 Marks] 1-CAD system in styling. 2-CAD/CAM systems in changing fabric design. 3-Digitizer. 4-Nueles and synap: 5-Image processing. in natural neuron, Q5: Compare between advantages and disadvantages of Gerber system. (10 Marks} Good Luck Dr. Sherien Elkateb and Committee Page 1-1Alexandra University Faculty of Engineering Textile Engineering Department eet Ja ae January 2072 Tie information system TE 352 (Chast A ag Mie Third year Ga 43 Time: three hours cele Feil Answer the following questions: Question One (10 marks} Put (v) or (X) for each of the following statements and explain why: 1. CAD is a computer program that simulates the human expert to solve complex decision problems in a specific domain, 2. A Decision Support system is used for non routine decision making in an organization, 3. An Expert system is computer program that simulates the human, brain used in data mapping and image processing, 4. E-business is facing some imitations in data and information processing in textile industry 5, Knowledge management is a tool used in the design of technical fabric. Question Two [15 marks] 1. Why is Artificial intelligence (Al) an important tool for decision making and information capture and processing? 2. Neural Networks can be used for any problem that can be expressed as data mapping. Write the different types of input signals and output signal a neural network can deal with, give example from textile industry. 3. What are the two main sources of knowledge? Give example for the software used with each type of knowledge and how it is useful for textile industry. Question Three [20 marks] Compare between each of the following: 1. Clienl/ server networks and Peer to Peer networks 2. Information and Facts 3. Transaction processing Management system and Executive support System 4. Forward propagation and backward propagation in Expert system 5. E-commerce and e- business Question Four: [10 marks] ‘The following are the data for knitted fabric grading system If the defect length is from 0 to 3 inches it is considered as Minor defect If the defect length is from 3 to 12 inches it is considered as Medium defect If the defect length is over 12 inches it is considered as Major defect Design the decision tree for the given data to be formalized to use in an expert system that may classify the type of the defect, Page 1/2 PTOQuestion Five [15 marks] 1. Draw a block diagram to show the difference between the type of data sensed by smart, intelligent and very smart textiles and the way of response from each kind, Then give an example for each type. 2. Draw a sketch diagram for the application of Neural Networks in pattern recognition used for woven fabric detection. 3. Explain the different models of E-Business, giving an example from textile business for one of the web sites for each model. Page 2/2 Good luck Examiners Prof. Dr. A. ELGeiheini & Dr. S. Husseinrersity Faculty of Engineering ‘Textile Engineering Department Ay pais) Aral Ausigit Als Geely Jt aie aad January 2012 2012 ols Technology of yarn production (TE 332) p80 cla is (E332) Third year Time allowed 3 hours Answer the foto ‘Questions 1 Suggest a blow room line arrangement suitable for low grade medium staple cottons. Justify your choice ‘Question 2 ‘a) Explain how the performance of a carding machine can be judged b) A carding machine produces a sliver of Ne 0.12 with a waste percent of 4% and a mechanical draft of 120. Find out the weight per meter fed from the chute feed. Question 3 18) Discuss the objects of roving process and show how these objects are achieved b} Write short notes on: i. Top spindle drive in roving ii. Controlling coils per inch in roving bobbin Questions 4 a) With the aid of sketches, differentiate between the closed loop and the open oop autoleveller b) Discuss the role of the pressure bat machine. n the drafting system ofa drawing Questions 5 Discuss the factors influencing the noil % of the combing machine. Questions 6 a) By the aid of a neat sketch, explain the main parts of one compact yarn production system, b). 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