Alexandria University Textile Engineering Department june . 2010 Textile Finishing ‘Time allowed: 3Hrs. ANSWER THREE OF THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS: 1-Give reasons for : I- Exhaustion increases with increasing electrolyte concentration . I -The decrease of affinity and increase of rate of dyeing with increase of temperature IV- bleaching of cotton with HO, inereases in presence of sodium hydroxide 2- Give short notes on A~The role of stabilizers in H,O,bleaching. B-The effect of PH and temperature on enzyme desizing . What is the Effect of steaming after padding fabric with concentrated enzyme solution 3- Write what do you know about :~ A- Different types of keratin with special reference to super contraction, permanent and temporary set . B- The idea of dyeing with azoic dyeing. 4- A~Discuss the scientific base of classification of direct dyes . B~ Why the speed of fabric travel of wool is lower than that of cotton in Singeing machine . C~ Give the main idea of milling of wool . Examiner : Prof. Dr. Samy El - GarfAlexandra University Ag paisuy deal Faculty of Engineering sigh bls Textile Engineering Department ually Jt) Lasts ad June 2012 Course title Automatic Control OM SHA 5a5 lly a pad and Roboties TE 454c.5, 5 Number: TE 454 Year: fourth year ash sea all iat Time allowed : two hour and 15 minus Fotu2Y rlteyl bse Automatic Control and Robotics (PART I) Answer the Following Questions; Use Neat Sketches and Assume any Data Required; 1, Analyze the component of yarn irregularity. Discuss the necessity of controlling the yarn evenness and how it can be done during spinning in modern spinning mills. (10 marks) 2, Explain what is meant by “robot” and discuss the general mechanical construction of a robot. Choose one of the operations with designed robotic arm used in the textile machineries in order to improve their work. Give a sketch of the designed robotic arm and explain the main parts. (10 marks) 3. In the ease of flexible manufacturing, discuss the importance of using Automation systems in the textile industry. Explain why the introduction of the automation is a necessity in modern textile mill. Describe and give a practical example how it improves the cost, productivity, and the yarn quality of the textile mills. (15 marks) 4. Analyze the timing diagram of the automatic doffing on the ring spinning machine. Show how it affects the cost of the yarn manufacturing and the possibility of machine linkage to winding. (15 marks)Alexandra University Textile Engineering Department May 2011 Course title Automatic Control and Robotics Number: TE 454 Year: fourth year Time allowed + ro hour and 15 minutes Technical Pi ess in Spinning - Productivity sisal deat Lasigh Als Easily Jal Aedes pd GAN ASIA gag ply gal pal TE 45445: 5 Fahy aul pall Lisa Feta Y% lated) bua 1980, 2010 ‘Blow room tines 1 1 Cords 7 5 3 Drow fomes. 1 ‘Sliver tap former 1 1 Ribbon lop former 1 1 UNtap 1 ‘Auto Transport Yes Combers 8 4 3 Draw frames, 2x2 2 1 Roving frames 3 3 2 Auto Transport Yes Yes Ring frames 28 10 6 otal spindtes) (14090) (12000) 9792) TOTAL MACHINES. 5 7 8 ‘Basis - No 40 Combed kiting Production ~ 169 Kathour Figure (1) Number of machines in different sections of three spinning mills 5. Discuss the effect of the machine speed increase at the different sections of the spinning mill on the requirement of an automatic transportation. Figure (1) shows the number of machines required for the production of 160 kg/hr of combed yarn of count 40 Ne for three spinning mills. Give your comment and explain in full details one of the systems used for an automatic transportation between the different sections. Calculate the degree of automation on the modern ring spinning mill. (15 marks)