Summative assessments are typically used to evaluate the effectiveness of
instructional programs and services at the end of an academic year or at a predetermined time. I have observed the following in my observations: 1. PSSA I have seen PSSAs being administered to ESL students. There are special adaptations for levels 1 and 2 when taking the PSSAs like reading the instructions in Spanish. 2. WIDA I had an opportunity to observe the ESL teacher administer the WIDA test to kindergarten ELLs. It was interesting to watch students, answer the questions on the test. For some students, it was very stressful and foe some students, it was easy and enjoyable. 3. Benchmark I also have observed benchmark tests given to all students but accommodations were given to ELLs including more time to complete the benchmark.