3.

3 Checking of the elements subjected to compression and bending

Column Verification:

1.Initial data
NEd 254
MEd 348

VEd 49
H 12

Steel profile: HEA400

fy 355
2

Iy 45070 10 4

fu 510
2

Iz 8564 10 4

E 210000
2

A 159 10 2

h 390

b 300

d 298

Wply 2562 10 3

cr 23.19

a 1.0

tw 11

tf 19
2

Av 57.33 10 2
3

It 189 10 4

-Sap2000 -buckling analysis => non-sway structure

Class section:

Web subjected to bending & compression :

h = 390
tf = 19

h
= 1.3
b

b = 300
< 40 mm

=> "a" buckling curve =>

t tw = 11

c d = 298
c
= 27.09

396
= 186.24
13 1

r 27

b 300

tf 19

tw 11

> 1.2

h 390

-tab. 6.2
0.21

235
= 0.814

355

c
396
if
= Class 1
t 13 1
Class 1

456
else if
13 1
Class 2

-tab. 5.2

Flange subjected to bending & compression:

b tw
c r = 117.5
2
2
|
c 9
if | = Class 1
tf

|
Class 1
|

|
c 10 |
else if
tf
|
|
Class 2

extremitate comprimata:
c
= 6.184
tf

9 = 7.323

extremitate intinsa:
|
c
9
if | = Class 1
tf
|

|
Class 1

|
c
10 |
else if
|
tf
|
Class 2
|

-tab. 5.2

-tab. 5.2

=> Class 1 cross section

Effect of shear force:

Av = 5733

h 390

VEd = 49

tf 19

r 27

hw d = 298
hw tw = 3278

< Av 5733 mm 2

fy
Av

3
VplRd
= 1175.032
a
VEd
=> The Effect of Shear Force can be neglected.
= 0.042 < 0.5
VplRd

Verification at Axial Force

A fy
NplRd = 5644.5
a
NEd = 254

< 0.25 NplRd = 1411

=> The Effect of Axial Force can be neglected.

 Verification in Bending Moment

MEd = 348

Wply fy
MplRd = 909.51
a

< MEd 347 kN m

Buckling Resistance
Buckling about y-y:
Buckling curve: a =>

Lcry 8
0.21

-tab. 6.2

E Iy
Ncry 2
= 14595.757
Lcry 2
A = 15900

A fy
y = 0.622
Ncry

fy = 355
2

y 0.5 1 + y 0.2 + y 2 = 0.738

1
y
= 0.882
y 2 y 2
y +

Buckling about z-z:

Buckling curve: b =>

Lcrz 12
0.34

-tab. 6.2

E Iz
Ncrz 2
= 1232.631
Lcrz 2
z

A fy
= 2.14
Ncrz

z 0.5 1 + z 0.2 + z 2 = 3.119

1
z = 0.186
z 2 z 2
z +

fy = 355
2

Lateral Torsional Buckling:

LcrLt 12

h = 390

Buckling curve:

h
= 1.3
b

=> curve a =>

<2

Moment Diagram with Linear Variation:

MEd = 348

b 300

0.21
C1 2.7

-sap2000

G 80770
2

Iw 2942 10 9

E = 210000
2

It = 189 10 4

2 E Iz
Iw LcrLt 2 G It
Mcr C1
+
= 1323.725
Iz
LcrLt 2
2 E Iz

Lt

Wply fy
= 0.829
Mcr

with:

Lt0 0.4

and

0.75

Lt 0.5 1 + Lt Lt0 + Lt 2 = 0.803

1
Lt
= 0.861
Lt 2 Lt 2
Lt +
1
kc
= 0.752
1.33 0.33

-tab. 6.6

f 1 0.5 1 kc 1 2 Lt 0.8 = 0.876

-tab. 6.4

-pg. 69 EN 93-1-1

 Calculation of the factors kyy and kzy:

NEd
1
Ncry
y = 0.998
NEd
1 y
Ncry

NEd
1
Ncrz
z = 0.826
NEd
1 z
Ncrz

Wply 2562 10 3

Wplz 872.9 10 3

Wely 2311 10 3

Welz 570.9 10 3

Wply
wy = 1.109
Wely

<1.5

Wplz
wz
= 1.529
Welz

>1.5 =>

Critical Axial Force in the Torsional Buckling mode :

h tf
z0 = 185.5
2 2

y0 0

I0 Iy + Iz + y0 2 + z0 2 A = 108346.3 10 4

wz = 1.5

2 E Iw
A
= 2861.658
NcrT G It +
I0
LcrLt 2

2 E Iz
Iw LcrLt 2 G It
Mcr0 C1
+
= 1323.72
Iz
LcrLt 2
2 E Iz

Wply fy
= 0.829
Mcr0

C1
0lim 0.2

NEd
NEd
1
1
= 0.28
Ncrz
NcrT

wz 1.5

0 > lim
MEd
A
y

= 9.426
NEd Wely
It
LT 1 = 0.996
Iy

y LT
Cmy Cmy0 + 1 Cmy0
1 +
y LT

Calculation of the Factors Cyy and Czy:

y 0
NEd
= 0.788
Cmy0 0.79 + 0.21 y + 0.36 y 0.33
Ncry

Calculation of factors Cmy and Cm,Lt

y LT
Cmy Cmy0 + 1 Cmy0
= 0.948
1 +
y LT
LT
CmLT Cmy 2
= 1.052

NEd
NEd
1
1

Ncrz
NcrT

Calculation of the factors Cyy and Czy:

max max y , z = 2.14
NRk A fy = 5644.5
M1 1
NEd
= 0.045
npl
NRk M1
MzEd 0

=>

bLT 0

dLT 0

1.6
1.6
Cyy 1 + wy 1 2
Cmy 2 max 2 npl bLT = 0.967
Cmy 2 max
wy
wy

Wely
= 0.902
Wply

Wely
Cyy >
Wply

14
Czy 1 + wz 1 2
Cmy 2 max 2 npl dLT = 0.271
5
wy

wy Wely
= 0.49
wz Wply

Czy > 0.6

Calculation of the factors kyy and kzy :

y
1
Kyy Cmy CmLT
= 1.046
NEd Cyy
1
Ncry
z
1
Kzy Cmy CmLT
0.6
NEd Czy
1
Ncry

wy
= 1.592
wz

Verification with interaction formulae :

MyRk Wply fy = 909.51

NEd
MEd
= 0.516
+ Kyy
y NRk
MyRk
Lt

M1
M1
NEd
MEd
= 0.95
+ Kzy
z NRk
MyRk
Lt

M1
M1

1 OK!

1 OK!

=> The buckling resistance of the member is satisfactory