SPM ADDITIONAL MATHEMATIC 3472
CHAPTER 9: DIFFERENTIATIONS
‘Topic 9 Ditferentiation
9.01 Definitions & Fist Principles Differentiation
‘9.011 Statement Definitions / Takrif pat]
‘When x increases by + dy Sx, y will increases by dy,
[ax — small change of x
e =x
eM |5y—> small change of y
yt dy axt ox \5—> DELTA
‘Tople » Dimerentia
{9.01 Derinidons & Furst Principles Diterenti
(Use the definition )f Pembezaan Prinslp Pefama J
‘9.012 rst Principles Ditferentation
eg
Find the first derivative of y= 2? from first principles.
Soltttton :
ye! a
Dpinareases by @y}_3f99]=(4 +6) imanen by Ge]
yrdyaa7+26x0x+(dx)) (2)
(2-0,
(94+ dy)-y a(x? +25x02+(8x)')-?
Oy=2dxex+ (dx)
(+49) |Important Note
‘ imp es
ce 2x+5x CY
ox ay, oy
[The symbol of definition for differentiation| 7 jax” Ox
=2x+0 dy. (By
ie =1in(&)
idx #0 Gx)
‘shortcut of symbol for differentiation| ®)_ ong
a
eg:
Find the first derivative of y= 32-42 fiom first principles
Solution 2-0,
(y+ dy)—y=(8x+3dx+2)-(30+2)
y=3x+2. {ly By =36s
yhdy=3(x+dx)+2 (25x)
yr dy = 3x4 38x42. 2)eg3
Find the first derivative of y= fiom frst principles.
Solution
oO
y+ dys.
2-0.
{2}
Find the first derivative of y = 4 from first principles,
x
Solution
ae
eH
oO
=
(er éxyH1
(a) Aa)
oes
=
(
+93
Q)
(2)- th,
(+89)
24+ D- 2+ da+D,
(e+1)(e+ de+1) }
2
(2x+2)—(2x+2(6x) oa exes)
i +x(Sxjtxta+(dx) 1 |
-2(53)
x +x(dx)+2x+(dx)41
(+32)
___ 2?)
Ty x(x) + 2at (5x) +1)
(2)-(sapasws)
(=a)
2.
Gey
&
dk“Tople 9 Differentiation
Dilferentiaion / Penbezaam Ruamns Asus |
v9.02 4Fermulae OF Differentiation | Pembezaan 4 Ruma fi
9.021 Basle Formulae OF
pax”
eal
Differentiate y =3x* with respect to x.
Solution
"eg. [memories]
Differentiate y =3x with respect to x
Solution
year
B gaye =
Zo
a 0
D assy Ba ixay!
&
» 34
eH, eg
"e.g.3 {memories]
Differentiate y =2 with respect tox.
Differentiate y= x? with respect to x
Solution:
yas
wy ot
$ = 0x28 cas:
wy o# Differentiate x° — 2x with respect to x.
& Solution
d
<(2°-2x)=327 -22"
ql?)
=3x7-24
26 i
eae i f@=a Differentiate y= with respect to.
Solution: | Solution : *
é ' Solution:
BR = 1B | Sa) = 63x"! = 185°
| #*@)=5x18x"7 = 90x"
#y scope |
=Sx1Bx "= 90x" | g(x) = 4x 90a"! = 3602
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