Notes on different types of Tawaf

Haram during peak season

Tawaf is the circumambulation seven times of the Holy Kaaba.
Each circumambulation (shawt) starts from the Black Stone (al-Hajar al-Aswad).
You should move off from the Black Stone counter-clockwise.
Each circuit is completed when you return to the Black Stone and perform the Istilam (the kissing,
touching or pointing to the Stone).
On completion of seven circuits, continue to move counter-clockwise until you reach your point of
exit.

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Tawaf al-Qudum

Kaaba in the Grand Mosque

Also known as the Welcome Tawaf.
This Tawaf is performed by anyone coming to Makkah for any reason, whether
for Umrah, Hajj, business or just for a visit.

Tawaf al-Ifadha

Pilgrims praying in front of Kaaba

Also known as Tawaf al-Hajj.
This Tawaf must be performed by all pilgrims undertaking Hajj.

Tawaf al-Wadaa

Pilgrims praying in front of Kaaba

Also known as the Farewell Tawaf.
This is the last ritual before leaving the Holy City of Makkah on completion of your Hajj or whatever
you came for.

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Tawaf al-Nafl

Pilgrims praying in front of Kaaba

This Tawaf may be performed at any time and as often as desired.

Tawaf al-Umrah

Pilgrims praying in front of Kaaba

This Tawaf is performed as part of the rituals of Umrah.