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A Component-oriented Process Failure Risk Analysis Method (Ver. 1) by Matthew Negron

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Product Name and Appearance Before Process


Name of Organization Responsible for the Process

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Other Organizations Involved in the Process


Subcontractors, process Plants Effected
Product Serial Number and Optional Image Map

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Process ID

Describe the Process for Each Process Step and


Optionally Illustrate the State of the Device/ Part/
Subassembly/ Object AFTER the Process is
Complete

Cell Phone Case


Scuba Modern
Sunnen, Super Mill
N/A
N/A

Specify the Tool(s) Used in Each Process


Step

PFRA Study ID Number

Date of This Study (mm/dd/yy)

11/23/2014

Orignal Date of This Study


Revision Number
Comments

2/12/2012
Rev. 01
none

Specify the Fixtures / Clamps Used in


Each Process Step

List / Identify the Parts / Components


Retrieved (if any) in Each Process Step

Process Code
Engineering Release Date of Process
Methodology
Type of Product Processed
Product Group Classifier
Engineering Release Date of the Product

Process
Time

Process
Cost
18.00

15

[sec]

[USD]

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1

Product Ideation & Development

Human Hand, Sketching, & Computer

Human hand

Potential Parts for Sourcing

432000

2160.00

Choosing Materials & Components

Human Research

Human hand

Suppliers and Vendors with Contractual


Agreements

86400

432.00

Working Prototype Test

3D Printing

Human hand

Sample Order of Parts

28800

144.00

Market Survey & Testing

Adult Human Hand & Eye

Human hand

None

7200

36.00

Product Revisions

Human Hand

Human hand

Final Order of Parts

144000

720.00

Product CTL (Consumer Testing Laboratory)


Compliance

Machine Testing, Adult Human Hand & Eye

Human hand & Testing Laboratory

None

14400

72.00

Custom Mold Design

3D Modeling

Human hand & Computer Analysis

Metal Mold

36000

180.00

Tooling for Mold

Machinery

Human hand & Machinery

Tools for Mold Making

26000

130.00

Product Branding/Logo (Screen Printing)

Adult Human Hand & Eye

Human hand

Screen Print Die for Logo

8000

40.00

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B

Product Branding/Logo (Screen Printing)


C

Adult Human Hand & Eye


D

Human hand
E

Screen Print Die for Logo


F

8000
G

40.00
H

10

Packaging Product

Adult Human Hand & Eye

Human Hand

Biodegradable Packaging

20000

100.00

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Palletizing

Adult Human Hand & Eye & Forklift

Human Hand

Rapid Renewable Wood for Pallets

6000

30.00

12

Delivery

Truck and/or Ship

Human Hand, Trucks & Ships

None

50000

250.00

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Max. RPN

Tooling
Factor

1
Copyright by Paul G. Ranky, 1992-2002
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Copyright by Paul G. Ranky, 2002 to date

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Process Code
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Engineering Release Date of Process
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Methodology
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Type of Product Processed
Product Group Classifier
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11 Date of the Product
Engineering Release
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Accumulated
Process Cost

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2592.00

2736.00

2772.00

3492.00

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3564.00

3744.00

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ID 1.2

Detection
Rating

Occurrence
Rating

(1-10)

(1-10)

(1-10)

112

30

Failure Mode(s) and Effect(s)

designers overlooks user need


engineers do not review correct manufacturability

3914.00

Clamping/
Fixturing Skill Factor
Factor

Other
Accumulated
Factor:
RPN
Design
Experience

Risk
Associated

0.12,1=100%

0.12,1=100%

0.12,1=100%

0.12,1=100%

112

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.80

201.60

HIGH

42

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.80

75.60

Low

28

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.80

50.40

Low

120

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.80

216.00

HIGH

64

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

64.00

Low

56

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

56.00

Low

80

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

80.00

Low

120

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

120.00

Low

60

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

60.00

Low

ID 2.1

suppliers do not agree to our contract

12

ID 2.2
ID 2.3

raw materials received does not meet quality standards


suppliers materials do not meet the required quality

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2

2
3

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ID 3.1

product does not have proper quality

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ID 3.2

product fails under testing

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ID 4.1

survey sampling is incorrect

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30

ID 4.2
ID 4.3

product does not meet market needs

10

120
0

ID 5.1

revisions chosen incorrectly

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ID 5.2
ID 5.3

product revisions tooled wrong


materiality can not have changes necessary

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4
6

2
1

64
48

ID 6.1

fails CTL testing

56

ID 6.2
ID 6.3

incorrect information sent for testing

56
0

ID 7.1

mold designer is wrong type for proper release

80

ID 7.2

mold design exceed budget

80

ID 7.3
3874.00

RPN (Risk
Priority
Number)

Severity
Rating

ID 3.3

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The PFRA Team Describes / Illustrates the Potential Process


Failure Mode and the Effect; the Risk of Failure

ID 1.3

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Responsible Organization/ Department


Comments

N/A

ID 1.1

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Cell phone case to protect phone

Proc.ID

2160.00

Matthew Negron

PFRA Team

[USD]

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This PFRA Study was Prepared By

ID 8.1

mold is the wrong quality

108

ID 8.2
ID 8.3

mold does not have proper lifecycle


mold has wrong materials which causes warping

120
0

ID 9.1

logo does not adhere to product

48

ID 9.2

die has the incorrect lifecycle

10

60

3914.00
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44

4014.00

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4044.00

J
ID 9.3

O
0

ID 10.1

packaging is not biodegrabable

18

ID 10.2

does not protect product

40

ID 10.3

excess packaging for less units per delivery

28

ID 11.1

pallets breaks

54

ID 11.2

no properly stacked for container

24

ID 12.1

product delivered with wrong lead time

28

ID 12.2

devlivery causes damage or loss of product

30

ID 11.3

4294.00

ID 12.3

60
P

1.00
Q

1.00
R

1.00
S

1.00
T

60.00
U

Low
V

40

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

40.00

Low

54

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

54.00

Low

30

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

30.00

Low

AA

The Effect of Each Process Step Failure


Risk on Other Processes

The Effect of Each Process Step Failure


Risk on Other Parts (I.e. components/
objects)

Detection Mode

Recommended Corrective Action(s)

Corrective Action(s) Taken and Date


(mm/dd/yr)

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16 Faulty end product: phone case


17 Faulty end product: phone case
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19 Faulty end product: phone case
20 Faulty end product: phone case
21 Faulty end product: phone case
22 Faulty end product: phone case
23 Faulty end product: phone case

compsition of phone case relationship


critical
compsition of phone case relationship
critical
compsition of phone case relationship
critical
compsition of phone case relationship

Human inspection

Human inspection

critical

Immediate Action Need

proper audintg

Immediate Action Need

communicate with suppliers


quality testing and inspection

compsition of phone case relationship


critical

Human inspection

compsition of phone case relationship


critical

Human inspection

quality testing and inspection


proper
inspection
fromtotrained
validation
carried out
ensureemployee
optimum
performance

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25 Faulty end product: phone case
26 Faulty end product: phone case

multi-point review

user results properly anaylzed


information cataloged and sorted

Immediate Action Need

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28 Faulty end product: phone case
29 Faulty end product: phone case
30 Faulty end product: phone case
31 Faulty end product: phone case
32 Faulty end product: phone case
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34 Faulty end product: phone case
35 Faulty end product: phone case

compsition of phone case relationship


critical

Human inspection

Revisions tracked and dated

compsition of phone case relationship


critical

Human inspection

pre-testing to ensure compliance


create testing checklist

compsition of phone case relationship


critical

Human inspection

computer analysis
contact collaborators for assistance

compsition of phone case relationship


critical

Human inspection

contact multiple tool makers


check quality of tools

compsition of phone case relationship


critical

Human inspection

employee carried
knowledge
and
training
validation
out to
ensure
optimum
performance

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37 Faulty end product: phone case
38 Faulty end product: phone case
39 Faulty end product: phone case
40 Faulty end product: phone case
41 Faulty end product: phone case

Immediate Action Need


Immediate Action Need

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43 Faulty end product: phone case
44 Faulty end product: phone case
45 Faulty end product: phone case
46 Faulty end product: phone case

compsition of phone case relationship


critical

Human inspection

proper inspection
fromtotrained
validation
carried out
ensureemployee
optimum
performance

compsition of phone case relationship


critical

Human inspection

proper inspection from trained employee

47 Faulty end product: phone case


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49 Faulty end product: phone case
50 Faulty end product: phone case
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train employee on proper storage method


compsition of phone case relationship
critical

Human inspection

train employee on proper storage method


proper inspection from trained employee

AA

AB

AC

AD

AE

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0

RPN
40

20

for Each
Failure
60
80 Mode100

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120

140

50
100 for Each150
200
Accumulated
RPN
Failure Mode

250

ID 1.1
ID 1.2

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ID 1.3

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ID 2.1

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ID 2.2

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ID 3.1

ID 2.3

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ID 3.2
ID 3.3

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ID 4.1
ID 4.2

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ID 4.3

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26

ID 5.1

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ID 5.2
ID 5.3

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29

31

ID 6.1

30

ID 6.2
ID 6.3

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ID 7.1
ID 7.2

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35

ID 7.3

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ID 8.2
ID 8.3

ID 9.1

40
41

ID 8.1

36

ID 9.2
ID 9.3

ID 9.3

AB

AC

AD

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ID 10.1

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ID 10.2
ID 10.3

45

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ID 11.1

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ID 11.2
ID 11.3
ID 12.1

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ID 12.2
ID 12.3

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AE

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