TO START SQLPLUS

*******************
$ export ORACLE_SID=orcl;
$ SQLPLUS /nolog
sql>
connect / as sysdba;
startup
-------------------------------------------------create pfile='/u01/app/
' from spfile
-------------------------------------------------TO START LISTENER
********************
lsnrctl start| stop |status
TO DISPLAY THE PARAMETERS
******************************
SQL> show parameters;
alter system set job_quee=15
scope=both; scope=spfile|memory
show parameter job;

TABLESPACE CREATION
************************
CREATE TABLESPACE userdata DATAFILE '/u01/oradata/userdata01.dbf' SIZE 100M
AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 5M MAXSIZE 200M;
LOCALLY MANAGED TABLESPACE
**********************************
CREATE TABLESPACE userdata
DATAFILE '/u01/oradata/userdata01.dbf' SIZE 500M EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL UNIFORM
SIZE 256K;
DICTIONARY MANAGED TABLESPACE
*************************************
CREATE TABLESPACE userdata
DATAFILE '/u01/oradata/userdata01.dbf' SIZE 500M
EXTENT MANAGEMENT DICTIONARY
DEFAULT STORAGE ( initial 1M NEXT 1M );

UNDO TABLESPACE CREATION

******************************
CREATE UNDO TABLESPACE undo1
DATAFILE '/u01/oradata/undo101.dbf' SIZE 40M;
TEMPORARY TABLESPACE CREATION
************************************
CREATE TEMPORARY TABLESPACE temp
TEMPFILE '/u01/oradata/temp01.dbf' SIZE 500M
EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL UNIFORM SIZE 10M;

TABLESPACE ONLINE
*********************
ALTER TABLESPACE userdata OFFLINE;

TABLESPACE OFFLINE
**********************
ALTER TABLESPACE userdata ONLINE;
Read-Only Tablespaces
*******************
ALTER TABLESPACE userdata READ ONLY| WRITE;
TO RENAME THE DATAFILE
***************************
ALTER TABLESPACE RENAME DATAFILE ;
TO DROP THE TABLESPACE
***************************
DROP TABLESPACE userdata
INCLUDING CONTENTS AND DATAFILES;
AUTOMATIC EXTENSION OF TABLESPACE
****************************************
ALTER DATABASE DATAFILE
'/u01/oradata/userdata02.dbf' SIZE 200M
AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 10M MAXSIZE 500M;
Changing the Size of Data Files Manually
***********************************
ALTER DATABASE DATAFILE '/u03/oradata/userdata02.dbf' RESIZE 200M;

Adding Data Files to a Tablespace

****************************
ALTER TABLESPACE app_data ADD DATAFILE '/u01/oradata/userdata03.dbf' SIZE 200M;
Moving Data Files:
****************
ALTER TABLESPACE userdata ALTER TABLESPACE userdata
RENAME DATAFILE '/u01/oradata/userdata01.dbf'
TO '/u01/oradata/userdata01.dbf';

Tablespace information:
DBA_TABLESPACES
V$TABLESPACE
Data file information:
DBA_DATA_FILES
V$DATAFILE
Temp file information:
DBA_TEMP_FILES
V$TEMPFILE

Data Dictionary Views

*******************
DBA_TABLESPACES
DBA_DATA_FILES
DBA_SEGMENTS
DBA_EXTENTS
DBA_FREE_SPACE

USER
******
CREATE USER aaron
IDENTIFIED BY soccer
DEFAULT TABLESPACE data
TEMPORARY TABLESPACE temp
QUOTA 15m ON data
PASSWORD EXPIRE;
=============================
CREATE USER aaron
IDENTIFIED EXTERNALLY
DEFAULT TABLESPACE USERS
TEMPORARY TABLESPACE temp
QUOTA 15m ON data
PASSWORD EXPIRE;

ALTER USER aaron

QUOTA 0 ON USERS;
DROP USER aaron;
DROP USER aaron CASCADE;
USER AND QUOTA INFORMATION
********************************
DBA_USERS
DBA_TS_QUOTAS

GRANTING PRIVILEGES TO USERS

*********************************
GRANT CREATE SESSION TO emi;
GRANT CREATE SESSION TO emi WITH ADMIN OPTION;