Modes

Modes of Transmission:

1st
Ingestion of
contaminated
water/ food with
urine/ carcasses of

Gastrointestinal
tract

Blood

Skin & mucous

membranes

Blood

infected wild/
domestic animals

2nd
Contact through
swimming in
contaminated pools
of water with urine/
carcasses of
infected wild/
domestic animals

3rd
Bites from
infected animals
(cattles, dogs,
rodents, wild
animals)

Entry via nose, eyes,

mouth & broken skin

Contact with
contaminated
water & soil