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    556 views116 pages

    Solucionario de Hibeler

    Uploaded by

    Jonathan Campos
    solucionario de hibeler cap12

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 116
    HRA. A blot as fom tad aftr aveing along a sright path a distance of 201 reaches 0f 30 kmh. Determine bis acclraton if is corners ‘Alsohow long does take to reach the sped of Son 122, Acar starts from rest and reaches a speed of 80 fus after traveling 500 ft along a steaight road. Determine its constant acceleration and the time of travel, 12:3. A baseball is thrown downward from a 50-ft tower with an initial speed of 18 fs. Determine the speed at which it hits the ground and the time of travel. Yh 30m = 030 ve Peter aa 29" = 0+ 24c0-0) atten ae tna 0+ 1740 Wav s tan (80) = 0+ 2415000) w~ 0-640 Pade 2ge.n Hs ap? +2¢2250-0) one wm- wena "12-4, A particle travels along a straight line such that in 2 it moves from an initial position s4 = +05 m toa position 55 = ~1.5 m. Then in another 4s it moves from 5 t0 c= 42.5m. Determine the particle's average velocity and average speed during the 6-8 time interval at this time, Prob. 12-6 125. Traveling with an initial speed of 70 km/h, a car ‘Toul dha fe = 4) = 2m ‘Tou dance tveled (OS + 154 15+ 25) = 6m Sete osm ‘Toul tne wale 2+ 4) = 64 vere Porm ke q tea f-tae ro tae accelerates at 6000 km/h? along a straight road. How long 120% 7+ sooo, Will it take to reach a speed of 120 kavh? Also, through . what distance does the car travel during this time? eens ol Wed ezat—ay C2 = m0 + 2000,¢2-0) POM = me Aue 126. A freight train travels at v= 60(1 — e* fs, where ¢ is the elapsed time in seconds, Determine the distance traveled in three seconds, and the acceleration 7 eae [ae frde Pomeya Fees e nt perma 2 ae) an Se xe Armas 12-7. The position of a particle along a straight line is given by s = (1° — 91? + 151) ft, where £ is in seconds Determine its maximum acceleration and maximum velo- city during the time interval 0 <1 < 10's Po +151 4 Lap iss is a on Bees a Gear = 610) ~ 18 ns rer Obsuts when 2s = 3 — 18C10) +15) Ans *12-8. From approximately what floor ofa building must ‘car be dropped from an at-rest position so that it reaches 4 speed of 80.7 fs (5S mifh) when it hits the ground? Each floor is 12 ft higher than the one below it. (Note You may want to remember this when traveling $5 mifh,) GY Pa + et w) 80.7 =0+2022)(5~0) 10143 $OLI _ a3 4 f oor = “1 “The car must be dropped fom the 9ip oor. Ams 12.9. A car is to be hoisted by elevator to the fourth floor of a parking garage, which is 48 ft above the ground. If the elevator can accelerate at 0.6 fs, decelerate at 0.3 fs, and reach a maximum speed of 8 fs, determine the shortest time to make the lft, starting from rest and fending at rest. Sheet dats—n) +2060) Om, +2108 9) ~ 0) 2y ~ 0.6148 ~ ») 382 fs <8 ts 1 tee 29s Ans 1210, A particle travels in a straight line such that for a short time 23 16s its motion is described by v= (A/a) fs, where a is in (Ys. If v = 6 ft/s when ', determine the particle's acceleration when ¢ = 3s. 1211. The acceleration of a particle as it moves along. a straight line is given by a = (2r — 1) m/s?, where sis in seconds Ifs = 1 mand v = 2m/s whens = 0, determine the particle's velocity and position when 1 = 65. Also, determine the total distance the particle travels during this time period. Svan faa Beaweare Pa srem0 Mr 3.5 cmt he pve ot on Ay osm? kw pe}e-}eeaes ve2me an dor-t= 6m ke "12-12, When a train is traveling along a straight track at 2 mus, it begins to accelerate at a = (60.0~*) m/s?, where vis in m/s. Determine its velocity» and the position 3 s after the acceleration Prob, 12-12 12-13, ‘The postion ofa particle along a straight line is aiven by s = (LS? = 1350 + 225) R, where tis seconds. Determine the position of the particle when ¢ 6 $ and the total distance it travels during the 6 time interval Hint Pot the path to determine the total distance traveled. Postion To potion of he pari when = 6 Ang A15(8)~105(6)42256=-2708 ne ‘Total Distance Traveled: The veloc of he par can be erie by sppiing Bg. 121 ‘The poston of te pariceat=Os, 1nd ¢ ace than =15(0)-135(07) +2510) <0 day #15) -135(1) +2250) 1058 40910544804 10546008 Ave slo'-m) vases mne393m ro isa odo >= SSR SHON Sag Groh ‘tS tos to tals ‘12-14. The position of a particle on a straight line is given by s= (0-917 + 15) ft, where ¢ is in seconds, Determine the position of the particle when 1 = 6 s and the total distance it travels during the 6-s time interval Hint: Plot the path to determine the total distance traveled. 12S. A particle travels to the right along a straight line ‘with a velocity » = [5/(4 + s)] m/s, where sis in meters. Determine its position when ¢ = 6 ifs = Smwhent = 0. *IZ-16. A particle travels to the right along a straight line with a velocity v = [5/(4 + s)] m/s, where s is in meters. Determine its deceleration when seh -9e 41 sA= tees ved when fet aand e253 120, 400 rely ea78 taSe eeast tabs e218 Ame seeTe74250@5-10) 460 Ame | “ Sarnae fsa ten os2 -325=54 wears 64 Pete eo Solving forte pov rot sete kw vere aa “sa oan dalett ae weeny = 2m a= 016m? Am 12-17. Two particles A and B star from rest atthe origin 5 =0 and move along a straight line such that ay = (67 — 3) fils? and ag = (121? — 8) fs, where ¢ is in seconds. Determine the distance between them when ¢ = 4 s and the total distance each has traveled in + s Velocity: The velocity of panicles A and B can be determine wsing Eq. 12-2 uy [oe id [oo-na 3 dt [ow ~ dr ‘The times when particle A stops are 3-4-0 f= 0sand = ‘The times when particle B stops ae 48-8120 1=0sandr= vis Postion: The position of panicles 4 and B ean be devennine using Eq. 121 day = vad Particle A has traveled dy = 2105) +400 = 41.0 Ans The postions of panicle B ats = V3 and 4s are se hes = 3-4 (aya? = 192 8 Panile B has traveled 32-18. A car starts from rest and moves along a str line with an acceleration of a = (3s""/) m/s?, where # is in meters. Determine the car's acceleration when f= 48 =a@iene-26m hog = 302.6275 = 1.06 m/s? Ane 1249, A stone A is dropped from rst down a well ' in 1's another stone B is ropped tom re Date sdecnonselee the distance between the sons another second later 1. os0+ Lena! sonaan ne overscan! arn aa-i61e aan "12-20, A stone A is dropped from rest down a well and | in 1 s another stone & is dropped from rest, Determine the time interval between the instant A strikes the water | and the instant B strikes the water. Also, at what speed do they strike the water? i 12-21. A particle travels in a straight line with accelerated motion such that a= —ks, where s is the distance from the starting point and k isa proportionality constant which is to be determined, For s = 2 the velocity is 4 US, and for s = 3.5 ft the velocity is 10 fus. What is s when » = 0? Bie crypt one second ete A, 50 at sbrenensedee 0-020 kaa) tara steeneas ve os maze vemaen aw Abe, Waders Sas=35% y= 100%, Tent = -10.18 = 1026 Wren y= 0 e oun 12-22, The acceleration of a rocket traveling upward is given by a = (6 + 0.02s) m/s’, where s is in meters. Determine the rocker’s velocity when s = 2.km and the time needed to reach this altitude. Initially, » = 0 and 5 =O when ¢ = 0. 12-23, The acceleration of a rocket traveling upward is given by a= (6 + 002s) m/s?, where s is in meters. Determine the time needed for the rocket to reach an altitude of s = 100m. Initially, » = 0 and s = 0 when =O. [essamoa «re svsoae = 8 ya fareae ‘we 4 = 2000 = ee ee gn TOT a=! sats = 2000 sane [ecraonn a = free ve Vvame dave "1224 AL1=0 bullet A is fired vertically with an initial (muzzle) velocity of 450 m/s. When 1 = 3, bullet B is fired upward with a muzzle velocity of 600 mis. Determine the time #, after A is fired, as to when bullet B passes bullet A. At what altitude does this occur? 12-25. A particle moves along a straight line with an acceleration of a = 5/(3s"’® + 5°) m/st, where sis in ‘meters, Determine the particle's velocity when $= 2 m, i it starts from rest when 5 = 1 m. Use Simpson's rule to evaluate the integral, 12-26, Ball A is released from rest at a height of 40 ft at the same time that a second ball B is thrown upward 5 ft from the ground. If the balls pass one another at a height of 20 ft, determine the speed at which ball B was thrown upward, staan oootela? too wore fens Tae ae t0% atee p20 t= 3)« Heanesy Regie sy = fe © asor— 45081 = 6001 1800 ~ 4905 + 29491 — 44145 os An Fepaten: Chemntetedae areosorjo2n? Go Deeseeuarebe? 509 og(LsMo + 4-3229¢.11467 oyna an a 12-27. A projectile, initially at the origin, moves vertically downward along a straight-line path through a vn 3et 4 9 i fluid medium such that its velocity is defined as . v = 3(87 +1)! m/s, where + is in seconds. Plot the Ce position s of the projectile during the first 2 s. Use the aing te Runge-Koma meta: Runge-Kutta method to evaluate s with incremental values of f= 0.25. Be 349 | 07s jas | 100 tas | 2s sar | 130 ma | us ns | 200 122k, Tex acron of «prt song «sgh line is defined by a = (2r — 9) m/s*, where ris in seconds. Mie ee ace annie oo eva Casein eee one eee fae flerne oe fmt Lum ae fe -9ee oa rede cast os se Posst ems oe wien = OM? = 914 10 0 fo 12908 me Weare 1, Tm Wants 77014 #2 -3668m Wns e 94 Fe -2050m (oore-msm le 0) tru = NBD + 713 +3668 + (468 - 3050) try 560 has @ v=wme Ae 12:29, A particle is moving along a straight line such that ‘when itis atthe origin it has a velocity of 4 m/s. Ifit begins to decelerate at the rate of a = (~1.50'2) m/s*, where v is in m/s, determine the distance it travels before it stops aefe-isd fans f allt = sds 24-2) =-1s ave fi-isa va@-07s08 mh Wy Gare [20.7508 ar= (4—s0+0.50082) ae SeWoLSP 401s? a From Bj (1, the parce wip when = a-0759" 102.6678 tnaer *42.667)~1.52.667) +0.18752.669) = 3.560 Ane 12,30. A particle moves along a straight line with an acceleration of a = 5/(33! + 5°) m/st, where s is in meters. Determine the particle's velocity when s = 2m, ifit stars from rest when = 1 m. Use Simpson's rule to evaluate the integral oassiely ye29mie Ane 1231, Determine the time required for a car to travel 11 kim along a road if the car starts from rest, reaches a maximum speed at some intermediate point, and then stops at the end of the coad, The car can accelerate at 11.5 m/s? and decelerate at 2 m/s?. ‘lng formal of conta seer: weiss selune ecceeeee ony 24, Tae so 1 = = Heady coming sn seta wean petsd tan -1308 «28-8 hemme iy fenrn ease 12-32, When two cars A and B are next to one another, they are traveling in the same direction with speeds v and vg, respectively. If B maintains its constant speed, while A begins to decelerate at a determine the distance d between the cars at the instant A stops. arbergtens) Om rh 2404-0) 12:33. If the effects of atmospheric resistance are accounted for, «freely falling body has an acceleration efined by the equation a= 9811 - v"(10~*) m/s" ‘where vis in m/s and the positive direction is downward, If the body is released from rest at a very high altitude, determine (a) the velocity when t= 5 sand (b) the body's terminal or maximum attainable velocity (as / -> =). ai[t-r(10")] { wy [rnorse (pa) -9.81Go") eJeGaior)) @ 4y ice san v= 100mnk(9.81(10)¢5) 100 ma04005)=45m/s Ans (©) Fromey @, witha, y= 100unh = = 100m/s Ans 12-34, As a body is projected to a high altitude above ihe earth's surface, the variation of the acceleration of gravity with respect to altude y must be taken into Sreount, Neglecting air resistance, this acceleration is Setermined from the formula a= ~gdR'/(R + ¥)") Swere gos the constant gravitational acceleration a se evel, R is the radius of the earth, and the positive tirection is measured upward. If gp = 981 m/s? and R = 15356 km, determine the minimum initial velocity (escape Velocity) at which a projectile should be shot vertically from the earth’s surface so that it does not fall back to the earth, Hin: This requires that v= 0 as von ta (ete of ta vols HOSE] <2 feGars)-*') Wen 155, vy i= 1004¥=266.7-2.6670 168.7 va WZ aas.sm Ane va Vigk - = VIS TNCTIOF 11167 mem 112k Ane 12.38, Accounting for the variation of gravitational ‘acceleration a with respect to altitude y (see Prob. 12-34), Gerive an equation that relates the velocity of a freely falling particle to its altitude, Assume that the parcicle is released from rest at an altitude yo from the earth's Surface. With what velocity does the particle strike the ‘earth fits released from rest at an altitude yo = S00 km? Use the numerical data in Prob. 12-34. From Prob, 12-34, OD =e gh oD ae-agS Soot gy = 9a ee 512.36, When a particle falls through the at, its initial eccleration a= diminishes until it is zero, and thereafter it falls ata constant or terminal velocity vp If this variation ofthe acceleration ean be expressed asa Gjedler— v7). determine the time needed for the {locity to become v <0 Intally the particle als from rest When yp = S00 im, y= 0, 6386 10?y|_ SECT Tiss eas6+ 500K) v= -3016m/s = 3.02 m/s Ae 1237. An airplane starts from res, travels 5000 ft down a runway, and after uniform acceleration, takes off with ‘a speed of 162 mi/h. It then climbs ina straight line with ‘uniform acceleration of 3 ft/s? until it reaches a constant speed of 220 mi/h. Draw the s-, »-t, and a-t graphs that describe the motion. no ot 3 Gaon a Wards 2atn- (ang? = 0 + qs100-0) ado wee a= see? nensa sue ae Le ane = 0+ sess ae 10m 01s ~ ey 8 OM2O% san = 205 a0 HT a Ed Boks raiy a Weta we (enon? = an} + 20K 500) aus) fe mee as waneat 3 +0) mero 26+ 3¢ qe 70k =a 12,38. The elevator starts from rest at the first floor of the building. It can accelerate at 5 ft/s? and then decelerate at 2f/s?. Determine the shortest time it takes | toreach a floor 40 ft above the ground. The elevator starts {rom rest and then stops. Draw the a-t,v-t, and s-r graphs for the motion. strani eas Yaw 20454 styencar 0 = vee = 2h 7 1 = 045 sty en ents ded aay | bn 0404 Hoy) = 259 ATW 0+ ah OE 2 748 acy stv eet etqtr a vi Yam = 9+ UHH) oe whe = 108 cy Om ne 2,108) = 10-44 To, 10h = 160-44 bana vue = 1000 8 5221s oss tenths an 1239, A freight train starts from rest and travels with constant acceleration of O.5 ft/s’. After a time 1 it ‘maintains a constant speed so that when t = 160° it has traveled 2000 ft, Determine the time 1” and draw the ot raph for the motion. ‘Total Distance Traveled : The distance for part one ofthe motion can be Le sant ott dat a aosoedancotsoaiey ‘evn tne cnt ied yp 2A oy (2) vamtqreoroseeos: mn (2) evn =05¢ 160-1) = 00-0500? tte wal dirtance eave i sy * 200, then 2000 02560)" + 80" -0.5(4)? (025(¢)*~ r+ 200080 Chose root ta nes han 1605, ten pamaeem3s ‘Ane D4 Graph : The equation forte velo is given by Bp.) When t= Bada. = OS(2T34) = 137 Ws "12-40, If the position of a particle is defined by s = [2sin (n/S)t + 4) m, where © sin seconds, construct the stot and a-t graphs for 0 ¢= 108 mie) 12-41, The v-t graph for a particle moving through an electric field from one plate to another has the shape shown in the figure. The acceleration and deceleration that occur are constant and both have a magnitude of 4 m/s? Ifthe plates are spaced 200 mm apart, determine the maximum velocity Yau, and the time for the particle to travel from one plate to the other. Also draw the 5-1 graph. When ¢ = 1/2 the particle is at s = 100 mm, nde $= 10mm = 010 ads 240-5) hee = 0+ 204¥01-0) vm = 08900 wis Ame veneer Iya Ii (ee een ae e228 eamar-02 When = 0467 5 seo2m 12-42, The 1-1 graph for a particle moving through an | electric field from one plate to another has the shape shown in the figure, where 1" = 0.2 and tay = 10 mys Draw the s- and a-r graphs for the particle. When 1 =F the particle is at 5 = 0.5 m Frocre as v= 101 ane atm) fae ff soce same ai acs Ween = 01% 100 po 05m Feats cre ozs sm) ve tors a ‘ sh doe Lt [eae fl, ces ame as = ¢s07 4201-159) be 98 omot 12-48, The as graph for ajecp traveling along a sraight { road is given forthe first 300 m of ls motion, Construct aime) | thes graph, Atr= 0,0= 0. | an (naar 6) mis? ‘U=# Graph: The function of velocity 0 interns of can be obi by spplying odo = alt. For the ineralO mS <200 m, edveab Frode e(ats) mis era 2000, 1¥=0:100(200) =20.0m/ Porth interval 200 m2 £300 m, dose c “Camv0n vas v= (VOTED) ale Ms 300m, vm /-DUTGOOYS TSO TO = 265 m/e “12-44 A motorcycle starts from rest at s=0 and travels along a straight road with the speed shown by the ‘vt graph. Determine the motorcycle’s acceleration and position when t = 8s and! = 12s, 1245. An srplane ands onthe straight runway, originally traveling at 110 fi/s when 5 = 0. If itis subjected to the 103, dead fie: vts0=-i[3e 10, irioe ‘Uring te ¢— raph, wecanobuin the sume esl by requiring sh 1900 +o La gsred v= 150~ 57 4514 0107, 0+ 4f-jo-9]e- 19 =0 1 a-lPesenas 1 esse nase When ca spt, Jaeseets aPrsemsno Wh tse Siva for he pst rot oe | 193458 Ame | 12.65, ‘The a-s graph for a race car moving along @ straight track has been experimentally determined: Ifthe car starts from rest at s = 0, determine its speed when acres) \ 5 = 50 ft, 150 ft, and 200 ft, respectively. Ee 10 Velocity The velocty » inteos of can be bine by speving do = ait, Fore narra ft 150 f, 5 i dv = ais Jodo = ser iso 309 v= (Vite) vs Aen 08 v= f=. An Aes 1508, v= /TOS0) «38.7 Us Ane For beinerval 180 fhe 5200 ft, 25.0 10-5 F130" 0-150" Jee dys a Sa Sit) ops) [Eco mame teat he s= 2008, 12-66, _A particle, originally at rest and located at point G f,2.t,5 ft), is subjected to an acceleration of a = [6d + 12.7k) ft/s, Determine the particle's position (x, yz) are Ts, 12-67. The velocity of a particle is given by » = {16C4 +425 + (St +2)k} m/s, where ris in seconds. Ifthe particle is at the origin when 1 = 0, determine the ‘magnitude of the particle's acceleration when ¢ = 2 5. ‘Also, what isthe x, , 2 coordinate position ofthe particle at this instant? Velocity: The velocy expres in Canesan vector frm cn be obtine by soning 12-9. dread (ous are) a ve(sAleate) tie Sa ‘Position : The poston expres in Caria voto form canbe caine by seplying Bg 12-7, denn [rarofi(ttearayar Fuge «Plate ee {(P+3)beae(45)a} 8 ‘When sm 1 = (1°43) 14 244 (1445) k= (ab 68) ‘The cortinans of he parle re 208 Ans ‘Acetleraton : To acceleration eprest in Caren vec fom canbe baie by wpbyng Ea 12-9. “ as = (006412744 56) mi? When 1028, wm 3291+ 12(22) 458 = (6414454) mv. Thea te eserion VEFGTE = (BEEF = 90.2 0/5? Ane ‘Porktion : Te positon express in Caesin vector form canbe obtained by spying By 12-7. eaves Sar fers aes csi42ye) vol Feteris Goa] Mey $C) ae) teanscaenan es ent pet (27. 160, 140) Ane 712-68. A, particle ig traveling with a veloc -— = Determine the magnitude of the particle's displacement from = fo = 3 Use Simpson's rule with n= 10019 evaluate the integrals. What is the magnitude of the partes acclerion when =25) mnie of 12-69, ‘The position of a particle is defined by r = {5 (eos 2) 1+ 4 (sin 20] m, where fis in seconds and the arguments for the sine and cosine are given in radians. Determine the magnitudes of the velocity and acceleration of the particle when ¢ = 1's. Also, prove that the path of the particle is elliptical ery asa? a7, aya fer a ase TTTROF 34 Am ach as(i)rlettesviettcon,, <0. aah beta nada: =-0sai8 a= SQFT COSTIBF «0.541 mist Ame Velocity: The vlocty exprestat ia Canin vector form can be obi by sppling 12-7. « y= Kn (-10sin 24-28) ls When t= 14, v= -10sn 2(1)4 #808 21) = (-9.0931~3:329}) m/s. Ths, the grade of the eos 0= (EFA VORA =968m A “Aceeteraton : Te aceon express in Cassin vector form can be obtained ‘by applying Ba. 12-9. n= 82 (20005 24 ~ 16in 26} When 12 14, #=-20eot 2(1)1~ 16a 2(1)}= (8321-14549) m/e Tha, ‘he mapide ofthe sceeraion ix an (FFG = VEIT TSO = 168m Ame Travelling Path: Here x Seo82t andy = Ain 2 Then, Hower, con 2 sa'2¢=1. Thos, Bete 5-1 (equation ofan Elyse) (Q-2-D.) 12-70, The car travels from A to B, and then from B to Cas shown in the figure. Determine the magnitude of the displacement of the car and the distance traveled, Displacement: Ara (2-34) km AraVBVH 361m Ane istace eave: d=263=Sim Ame 12-71. A particle travels along the curve from A to B in 2.8 Tt takes 4s for it to go from B to C and then 3s to | .g0 from C to D. Determine its average speed when it goes | from A to D. "12-72, Acar travels east km for 5 minutes then north 3 km for 8 minutes. and then west 4 km for 10 minutes. Determine the total distance traveled and the magnitude ‘of displacement of the car. Also, what is the magnitude fof the average velocity and the average speed? Yammy + 15+ Jane = 5856 To Dntence Tver eed end Displacement: eon dc ede | s0243¢4=9m0 Ane and te magimde of te dirpaceren is | r= BFF =3,.606em= 3.6110 Ans ‘Average Velocity and Speed : hovel tacts Ar=5+8+10 = 23 min 1380, The magne of reap veloiy i gw Bo 30610") ne 7380 =261m/8 Ane 12-73. A car traveling along the straight portions of the road has the velocities indicated in the figure when it arrives at points A, B, and C. If it takes 3 sto go from A to B, and then 5 s to go from B to C, determine the average acceleration between points A and B and between points A and C. 12-74. A particle moves along the curve y = @ such that its velocity hes a constant magnitude of» = 4 fs Determine the and y component of velocity when the particle sat y = 5 components of acceleration. 12:75, The path of a particle is defined by y* = 4kx,and the component of velocity along the y axis is % = et where both k and c are constants. Determine the x and y ves nme nay wen 0 Ay, nates z1ay— 201 oa z sa = 00016 TaD me = te = 2501) me an Veloclty + Taking te fest devvaive of th path y=<™, weave garde am However, 2 v, and = 0, That, By (1 booms nace, a Hee, v=4 84, Then fev sheet 3 Solving Bas. 2 and (3 ys : », vee ty Aay=5 8 See, x= 0087 Ts, a Cee yin dee apy =A 28 +29 = hay 112.96, A parle ix moving along the cure ¥ = Yetety + Tang efit det ct ph =1— 5 webs a Garde nhere = and y are in Te Ifthe veloctyy "M7 NY 05 | Sonponent it the diecon isn; = 2s and remains onant determine the magaitades ofthe welt and ‘cecleration when x = 208 , 0 tower = oad = ha, Ba (ene aang ry thew,» =28/8¢ 208. Thn, From 52 » 2-2 cay 108s uo, oe fF = (FTE =2000 Ant “Accelertion Taking the second derive of te pth y =~ 37, we have porate) ovens, £04, dt Ts, By) eames Oe grecgg(iers) 1 See, «2008 conan, hence = O8tx=208 Then, From Bats} | 1 {2+20(0)]=-0.000 vs en VETF= NETH 0mm? Ase 12-71, The motorcycle travels with constant speed % ‘along the path that, for a short distance, takes the form fof asine curve. Determine the x and y components of its velocity at any instant on the curve. eenll) rob eed) aaded af ol] venfieieorGy] am Tee E=G] = 12-78. The particle travels along the path defined by the ‘32. If the component of velocity along The x axis sv, ~ (5) ft/s, where isin seconds, determine the particle's distance from the origin O and the magnitude ofits aceleration when ¢ = 1's When f = 0, x=0y=0. ‘Position :Thex postion ofthe parce can be obtained by spaying the den vd Sean fs x=(250°) 0 ‘ros, 7=05( 2807)" = (31254) fe Atew ts, x= 25(1") #2508 125(1*) = 3.125 The pails distance fom the iin a tis moments a JG -OFFR.25-OF = 4.008, Ane Acceleration ; Ting the Fest etivave ofthe phy = 0-37, weave jek The cond drove cf the path ies sashes w Howes, = By £04, and Fg, Ths, (1) ome gates a peste sting 2M este sne=2508 Ten fom [21 a =54250(5)=375 02 ‘Ao, on (FFG = TAS as 88E Ane 12-79. When a rocket reaches an altitude of 40 m it begins to travel along the parabolic path (y — 40)? = 160x, where the coordinates are measured in meters. If the component of velocity in the vertical direction is constant at vy = 180m/s, determine the ‘magnitudes of the rocket's velocity and acceleration when it reaches an altitude of 80 m, 0-407 1608 12-80, The girl always throws the toys at an angle of, 30° from point A as shown. Determine the time between throws so that both toys strike the edges of the pool B ‘and C at the same instant. With what speed must she throw each toy? = t0m 0-0 « 1002 27-47, = 10%, 200-0130 «100, tama ve ETT = ae s-fbe0 Prom Bp 1 203 + 29-405 = 1004 219" +0.» 1004, seme anaes Tommee: neta aoe be en erent ne tee 025 = 1 + yy aso sig (= 4st me baw Tete Cosenent An ory cour Codreneneedee oats tn, sate Henan? see (oe © 585 00 ro t= 07908 066674 = 011s Ane 12-81, The nozzle of a garden hose discharges water at the rate of 15 m/s. Ifthe nozzle is held at ground level ‘and directed 0 30° from the ground, determine the ‘maximum height reached by the water and the horizontal distance from the nozzle to where the water strikes the ground. Cw), #1580 = 12.99m04 (oo, = 15000" = 7.54 Mexia G1) Fest 0-) On. +4-9.80-9) G1) vem sar Onn seco. 20.7658 ‘Toa sine abeg ah 1665) = 1.5298 Range sen vt= C2919) 219.9 Ame ‘v4 = 12 km/h and is being carried horizontally by the wind at ty = 20km/h. If ballast bag is dropped from the balloon at the instant h = 50m, determine the time needed foritto strike the ground, Assume that the bag was released from the balloon wit the same velocity asthe balloon. Aso, with what speed does the bag strike the ground? fo 1282 The balloon A is ascending at the rate | 104 ODM ed eta Fe asm e2e2anc0-0 ws ms0mn ODren eae <9 0233-9816 ra assem stoma = s5:6m/ v= LOIS BHF = 320 mis Ane 12-83, Determine the maximum height on the wall to which the firefighter can project water from the hose, if the speed of the water at the nozzle is vc = 48 ft/s. 12-84. Determine the smallest angle 9, measured | above the horizontal, that the hose should be directed so that the water stream strikes the bottom of the wall at B. ‘The speed of the water at the nozzle is ue = 48 f/s. oD ntat Om steno - 22 renene 30= 0+ aaccaney ase - 222 Mn stadeore = 041927 tia20 = osstse on as fone ODrewenre tae han 0+ amas aniy + Kesaemny! bette Ame Coren tor ‘em edienenitie 12-85. From a videotape, it was observed that a pro {football player kicked a football 126 ft during a measured time of 36 seconds. Determine the initial speed of the ball and the angle 0 at which it was kicked. (S) cement 1252 04(m 8.) (on) 35.8 1 seamtt de? Gy 0+ (09), 0.04 $-32.208.6F (on), = 57.9608 vn VOPVGTIOR 267.7 0s Ame “(& 38) 589" Ans 12-86, During a race the dirt bike was observed to leap up off the small hill at A at an angle of 60° with the horizontal. Ifthe point of landing is 20 ft away, determine the approximate speed at which the bike was traveling just before it left the ground. Neglect the size ofthe bike for the calculation. + we 7 S7AUtK oy ah regener 202 0+ coors GDrentnedee 12.87, Measurements of a shot recorded on a videotape during a basketball game are shown. The ball passed through the hoop even though it barely cleared the hands of the player B who attempted to block it. Neglecting the size of the ball, determine the magnitude v4 of its initial velocity and the height 4 of the ball when it passes over player B. 112-88, The mowmotleis traveling a 10 m/s when it leaves the embankment at A. Deters the time of fight from A to B and the range R of the trajectory. tenons 50 = 04% con20" he OD sen tnerdee 102 74 spe — Hoaaniy 23673 = 26786 ame fhe = 098 semen 25 00-4 3673 co0" ng OD sen enre dee N= 7 3673 00 oy Sohing a = 0786 5 aes Ane Onan Re OF cme OD nenent ond) «oro satag: 12-89, The snowmobile is traveling at 10 m/s when it leaves the embankment at A. Determine the speed at which it strikes the ground at B and its meximum acceleration along the trajectory AB. oD 12.90, A golf bal is struck with a velocity of 80 ft/s as shown. Determine the distance d to where it will land, ‘Horlzontal Motion: Te horizontal cormponent of velocty ivy), = Bos 85° = 48.89 1. The nl and lho poons w (14), Oana, = des 10°, respectively. o $= 0), + Yad oe 10° 0445.85 o Vertical Motion : The verical compoact of il voc i (), = Sin $5*= 65.5374. Th nial and inal verte potion (2), =O and 5, din 10, repocively. GD ga, tay? in = 04 65.544 3(-32.97 @ Solving Ep. (1] and 2} ida Atalinesa= = 951m Aas From Prob, R= 0m 2a Os #4), = 0 cm = 16608 0 OW, = 0, + at 2, = 1Osador — 9.81 (248) = —17901 mie 0 = VOTRE TTS « 195 mr ane 12-91, It is observed thatthe skier leaves the ramp A at ‘an angle @ = 25° with the horizontal, If he strikes the ‘ground at B, determine his initial speed v4 and the time of fight fa. ) seme soo estas GT) semamneiet 1 -4-101(2)=0ensasan +Heaands Solving, ye I94els Ane tana 450 Ame "12-92. The man stands 60 ft from the wall and throws a ball atit with a speed v = 50 fis. Determine the angle @ at which he should release the ball so tha it strikes the wall at the highest point possible. What is this height? The room has a ceiling height of 20 ft. regener = 08 S000 2 o GDren sar oy = Mano - 2021 a Dae mente dee yrovmmeria? Dat nado agtenad oP = connes! + x-22.00-0) of = 2000s tae « Regia, = Om = 20-5 = 158 = asa - a5) o= mar = a0 a am Ba. 0 = sosatnn ~ 5224 Fem Bat) = S0c0a8An%OSesD = 375.8 Fem B00, eo = smeasts007 fo tans Pom 8.8) Y= SommsBass1 9199) ~ 1610159195" yo onon 12-93. The ball at A is kicked with a speed v4 = 80 ft/s, and at an angle @, = 30°. Determine the point (x, -») where it strikes the ground, Assume the ground has the shape of a parabola as shown, strikes the ground at B having coordinates x the speed at which it strikes the ground. 12.94, The ball at A is kicked such that 84 = 30°, If it 1st, ¥ = ~91t, determine the speed at which itis kicked and (a), = WO cos90 = 69.28 014 (0), = SO ans” = a0. eegenr searoa 1 (beng snl? srivonkeaw — @ ye 0017 From Ba. (1) a8) my = astr6s ~o00sss4? 06x = 0sTme — aconssi? ona « 05774: pense ane y= 004123)? = -7098 Ane Crores 15204 care (Dena enietee aoe or mantis Ssane Coon, = 1st cou «ase 0 OPrenea (ony = 1938 + 22.8009 = 2545 008 “ARIS TERR «mane ane 12.95. Determine the horizontal velocity v4 of a tennis ball at A so that it just clears the net at B. Also, find the distance s where the ball strikes the ground, Vertical Motion : The vericl component fil veloc is (05), =0. Fertie bal otavel fiom A 8, inal andl vericalpsions we en by =n), HOW) HH, ? serseoelena? 4 =0s2ere oc bl eave om A tC, he iin nd nl ver pskon a), =7stimds, =0, mapa, od 5, Gn), +00, 146), 3298 hw o.6ease 1 7.54088 on7s+0ed Horicovtal Motlon : Toe hrs componen: of veloc (04), * Ya ‘Foc etal tavel rom A B, th nial and fal ori poston (4), acs, =21,reapecvely, The ine i =f, = 0.5287 Seed, HCOD),E 21-0404 (0.5287) og = 397250382 5 Ane For tel eave trom A w C, the iia nd fal horizon posions a (6), =O ands, = (214) 8 espctvly The tie ist = 0.68255 C nata,s0 aiveeossomcasa) vata bas 12.96. A boy at O throws a ballin the air with a speed | tv at an angle 6;. If he then throws another ball at the | same speed vp at an angle @ < 64, determine the time between the throws so the balls collide in mid air at B. 12.97, The man at A wishes to throw two darts at the target at B so that they arrive at the same time. If each dart is thrown with a speed of 10 m/s, determine the angles @c and ép at which they should be thrown and the time between each throw. Note that the first dart must be thrown at dc(>8p), then the second dart is thrown at 8. Time of ise renee = 06 vy con®, 5 ® 04% cou8, @ ™, nes Bragg = ae, Gy na tan CDs eu ene dee ynoe — cn yen ame, To a 1 yanwe, ted a Tae aang ad sling for xy y= += Bieta yane, — ay) (cold = cot ‘Setning tno Ba, (3) le 2a ertenspient, = 09) EL Geo + cme) oengent 0+ de00¢ o Oven tae 10mg = wane - 981 po 2loae) oat rom 4.0, 5 = mnapundone ‘Sace sn20 = Danone sa20 = 04505. The 0 rome ae = 782° aw From By): ty = O57 ease Sow arse ese Ae 12-98, The balls thrown from the tower with a velocity, ‘of 20 ft/s as shown. Determine the x and y coordinates, {o where the ball strikes the slope. Also, determine the speed at which the ball hits the ground, one (F) s=sorme ane G1) semenredar 9280+ $20re 432.24 = 80616 16.17 [Bquaton of slope: y=y, = mee~n) 80+ 16 16.12 =0.5129-10 161? =102-90=0 Choosing the postive ot: 122.69828 20.6952) =92.38 Ans Since 32.3 > 20, assumpsion is vai y= 80+ 162.6952) ~ 16.10.6952 = 6.178 Ane (2) #000 -am-1 5 (1) a0) care fanecanayaeesy «rose ACEH OTT = 1.8.08 Ans re 12-99, The baseball player A hits the baseball at v4 = 40 fs and 64 = 60° from the horizontal. When the ball is directly overhead of player B he begins to run under it, Determine the constant speed at which B must run and the distance d in order to make the catch at the same elevation at which the ball was hit. y= 4015 }—1sn-—4+___ —__| Vertical Motion: The vertical component of initial velocity forthe ‘all is (1), = 40sin 60" = 34.64 fs. Te intial and Gina! vertical Positions are (i), = 0 and 5; = 0, respectively fea EN) sy = (ae HOWE Slade t on o4sien stage fa 2isds Horizontal Motion: The horizontal componeat of velocity for the baseball is (yo), = 40c0860" = 20.0 fs. The intial and final ori onal position ae (x), = O nd s, = R, respectively. Os i) # ade Rm 0+2000.152) = 43.03 “The distance for which player B must wavel in order to catch the baseball is d=R-15 3.0315 28.08 Ans Player Bis equted to run a same speed as the horizontal somponent of velocity ofthe baseball ia order to catch i vp = 40c0860" = 200 10s Ans "12-100, A car is traveling along a circular curve that hhasa radius of 50 m. If its speed is 16 m/s and is increasing uniformly at 8 m/s, determine the magnitude of its acceleration at this instant. acta me 2 aot ao OS wee 22 (FE = 950mt aoe 12401. A car moves along a circular track of radius 250 ft such that its speed for a short period of time Os1 545, is v = 3(6 +7) ft/s, where ris in seconds Determine ‘the magnitude of its acceleration when 1 = 3s, How far has it traveled ins = 38? yams?) sa66 Werad, 424 Ka ena! oem = SOE et 69 GETS = 20500 Jae fava x andes? Are ase Ane 12-102. Ata given instant the jet plane has a speed of 400 ft/s and an acceleration of 70 ft/s? acting in the direction shown, Determine the rate of increase in the plane's speed and the radius of curvature p of the path, = means = 35007 Ane wor Toxaeor p= 2640) 12-103, A boat s traveling along a circular curve having. 1 radius of 100 ft. If ts speed at c= 0 is 15 ft/s and is (0.8 ft/s? determine the magnitude of ‘acceleration at the instant t= 5's HS) 24.008 08 VaFFa = JETER 7.4205 Ame 712106 A boats traveling longa cru slong ciclarpath having ts f 20 m. Determine the magus che ee acceleration when the spe a omveeng aha sedis v= 3 m/sand te ‘increase in the speed is = 2 m/s? ” a a atest vee, abe Z asset aT = VETTIS 2360 A '"12-105. Starting from rest, a bicyclist travels around a horizontal circular path, p= 10m, at a speed of v (0.051? + 0.1) m/s, where ¢is in seconds Determine the ‘magnitudes of his Velocity and acceleration when he has traveled 5 = 3 m, [fare (aot s0.upde paca? 008? a= feo = 0.00? +0.08# When #3. 3 vue oF ol onsen? solving. orp 42 SOF « [CHEFS O RET -0.930me ame a vat 2000? +0.tr a pageant 40.6.7) = 196m Ame 12106, The jet plane travels along the vertical parabolic path. When it is at point A it has a speed of 200 m/s, which is increasing at the rate of 08 m/s. Determine the magnitude of acceleration of the plane when it is at point A. sim —J 12AGT. Starting rom restzmotorboat travels round the circular path, p= 50 mat a speed » = (0.8) m/s, where +i in seconds. Determine the magnitudes of the boats velocity and acceleration when it has traveled 20 m. Velocity +The tine for which he boat wvel 2m must be deen fs, ‘Tae magnate of boas ec i SC1.071) = 5.657 mle=S66.mis Ans ‘Acceleration : Toe ngenia scccerion a= 0s08mt ‘To detrmin the normal acceleration, spply Eq 12-20, Bsr : aS -2S socms Thus, be magnate of scclertons we (ORFTRT = Lomi Ane “4 SOF gen ee 4208 mie ca209 : a = OM - casrt0" mm 4 = 0457 wt = (ORT OUS ~asime ke "12-108. Starting from rest, the motorboat travels around the circular path, p = 50 m, at a speed v = (022) m/s where ¢ is in seconds, Determine the ‘magnitudes of the boats velocity and acceleration at the instant ¢= 35, Velocity: When t= 3 5, te boat aves ata sped of 2(38) = 80m Ans (0) as! When ‘Acceleration : Tangent scceron i 4 f23 4 =080)= 120m ‘To deeming te arma aelertin, apply 12-20. Fo a 648 mus! ‘Tas, the mgnitde of eceeaton ac GTQ = (TIFT = 1200/6) Ans 1240, car moves song a cvular tack of rade 250 ft, and its speed for: : ae is v= 3(r + 1?) ft/s, wher imagitude of ts ecco iterveled in= 257 when = 2's How far has pre When 12 2) 23+62)= IS tust go2 BQ2F 2 Sap = 1296 008 os AIF T IF 15.10 An tava Jar=fiQer)a ake] APet4R Ans 12-110. The car travels along the curved path such that speed is increased by = (0.5¢) m/s?, where ¢ isin seconds. Determine the magnitudes of its velocity and ‘acceleration after the car has traveled s = 18 m starting, from rest. Neglect the size of the car Osea Se) dsm osiice'- node Bee0se--0) Solving 70643 v=a.sie™ 85 mis = 19.9104 Ans a= (aval = /OSEFSIT 142m Ane 12111. Ata given instant the train engine at E has a speed of 20m/s and an acceleration of 14 m/s? acting in the direction shown. Determine the rate of increase in the train’s speed and the radius of curvature p of the path. 4 Meets = 0m 6 = Maer or 4 et p= 26m “12-112, A toboggan is traveling down along a curve which can be approximated by the parabola y= 0.014", Determine the magnitude of its acceleration when reaches pot A, where is speed is v4 = 10 m/s,and it increasing at the rate of 4 = 3 m/s! ‘Acceleration : Te radia of carvance ofthe pa point A est be seer i te, owt © x. en paisley” Leone) Téiyraet ~~ —~Toazt oe ‘To deermine the normal acceso, apply Eq. 12-20. Here, 0, =31m/s. Thos, emaguine of celeron is an (ara = (FOOT OSs} Ane 12-4113. The automobile is originally at rest at s = 0. If its speed is increased by # = (0.05) ft/s, where tis in seconds, determine the magnitudes of its velocity and acceleration when 1 = 18's, 300 — A ao [a= fone ea peas) were 8, 924740 “Tecra son cured path venient = 9206 he OD 6 sos eie “0° * = oosin? = 162.047 SOIT an ecet foe 12414. The automobile is originally at rest s = 0. If it then starts to increase its speed at # = (0.0512) ft/s? where ¢ is in seconds, determine the magnitudes of its velocity and acceleration at s yensee ane 12115, The truck travels ina circular path havnga radius (of 50 m at a speed of 4 = m/s. Fora short distance from 5 = 0, ts speed is increased by = (0108s) m/s", where 30 4 0.0500 82 CRT OH = 0.653 mit 6 AFT TROT = stant ‘Ans 420 m/e? Sous? ‘Ane "12-116, The et plane is traveling with a constant speed ‘of 110 m/s along the curved path, Determine the ‘magnitude ofthe acceleration of the plane at the instant it reaches point A (y = 0). 1si0s75PP Tapas = 49-4 2 a0 a EO 269 mit Since te plane eves with constant sped = 0. Heo a= 269 Ane 1217. A train is traveling with a constant speed of ‘V4m/s along the curved path. Determine the magnitude of the acceleration of the front of the train, B, at the {instant it reaches point A (y = 0) are 04th? yais(4) Pk (2 it +c.sy eT saan =sonm/s Ane v(m) IZ-L18. When the motorcyclist is at A, he increases his, speed along the vertical circular path at the rate of 8 = (031) ft/s’, where ¢ is in seconds. If he starts from rest at A, determine the magnitudes of his velocity and acceleration when he reaches 8. Sfav= [so.3uie 1s? Kare osea ose nen = F300) 0, $000) =0057 r= IB ASD ve O.iSt84s3y = S108 fs =S1.1fs Ame == O3thain as. =5:36 008 Ave mI2-119, Thecar B turns such that its speed is increased by dp = (0Se) m/s?, where risin seconds. Ifthe car starts, from rest when 0 = 0, determine the magnitudes of its | velocity and acceleration when the arm AB rotates 0 = 30", Neglect the size of the car ose a [ray = ffosea v= 05! = ome ne speedo 08-1 woes 1 =o = 280 ™ coeds soma ctatons ess ™ spe ate ay enon sna a Cas = tn = 050) » ITE sm =f 2 amen? = TAFT ERR = 498 ath At “12-120. The car B turns such that its speed is increased by ag = (0.Se") m/s?, where is in seconds Ifthe car starts from rest when @ = 0°, determine the magnitudes of its velocity and acceleration when ¢ = 2, Neglect the size of the car. Also, through what angle 0 has it traveled? 12-21. The box of negligible size is sliding down along ‘ curved path defined by the parabola y = 4x2, When it is at A (%4 =2'm, y4 = 1.6 m), the speed is vy = 8 m/s and the increase in speed is deg/dt = 4 m/s?, Determine the magnitude of the acceleration of the box at this yong Bhaattttlanté 4| e LBP") D097" ye OO hae” Oe 0 a: Tyag 77-622 is? a5 FFE = (OF FOS = 8.61 mie? Ans [rae Sfosve ve ase, @ 05¢ = 0) pean We OS 1) = 51965 = 19m Ae 4 05e = 3045 mt OI outa? 2 = CBE TEOAG = 420 ene 12-122, The ball is ejected horizontally from the tube with a speed of 8 m/s Find the equation of the path, y = fla), and then find the ball’s velocity and the normal and tangential components of acceleration when 1 = 0.25 s wa 8ms (2) seme Pon, 1) setetmre det 24S), vem ca eas) | 4 =0-98u )= "7.0 Wren 1=0.255, 80g 9.81m/P wy e245 ls 4 =9.81 cosI7.04° 29.38 m/s? Ans v= VOFTE REF = 8.37 mie Ane 4) = 9.8 sinI7.04° = 288m? Ang 124123, The motion, of a particle is defined by the (2t + A) m and y = () m, where ¢ is in seconds. Determine the normal and tangential components of the particle's velocity and acceleration when r= 25, Vato : Her, r= {(21+2) +25}. To ermine he lst, septy Bp. 12-7. * = (24291424) mis When 1224, ¥=[242(2)}14202)] = (644) w/e, Ten v= {OFF '=721 m/s. Since he veloc is alvays decd nget © te path, 0 aed v= 7.21mi Am ‘ery a ang e458 6 i tn Acronis py B12, we 2 wef ceay at an (PFE = 2.828 mis? ‘The eciron a makes an angle g =n" = 4.0" wit ex axis, rom the figure, c= 45°~33.69 = 111°, Therefor, asin 282860 113° 0555 m/e? Ane ono a= 28208 1.51% = 2.77 as? Ans anzacomis™ "12-124 The motorcycle travels along the elliptical track at a constant speed v. Determine the greatest ‘magnitude of the acceleration if a > b, ‘To bive the marimar noroa scceraion, the radios of curva ofthe uh must be minimum By oberon, is happens when y=Osod r= a. When 2 a Pe ee er ee ec be aaa Sobaiig i weit Ea Hye 9 = 2a! ew (eu "Be Since he motores waving at consent speed,» O.Thus, 12125. The two particles A and B start atthe origin O and travel in opposite directions along the circular path at constant speeds v4 = 0.7 m/s and vp = 15m/s, respectively. Determine in t = 25, (a) the displacement ‘along the path of each particle, (b) the position vector to each particle, and (c) the shortest distance between the particles. (84 070) = 10m ne eI e3m ee 4 =e comet = 1506 = 060 mn, = 438" (= Saint6.04* @ 1382 = 138m Osh Y= Stealer) » O1967~ 0195 m = 038860385 Ane Fee Ao Sen 289 = 2000 7 > Sco) « 08784 0873 (2mivomym kw brag —n = (4201+ 00RD 8 = BFE ORT = 4260 hme 124126, The two particles A and B start atthe origin O and ‘travel in opposite directions along the circular path at constant speeds v4 =0.7m/s and vp = 15 m/s, respectively. Determine the time when they collide and the ‘magnitude of the acceleration of B just before this heppens. y = 2R = A199 neon anise gute one nae 070+ 151 = sai fe mates =. 09 : FeO asm ae 12-127, The race car has an inital speed v4 = 15 m/s at ‘AcIf it increases its speed along the cireular track at the rate a, = (0.4) m/st, where sis in meters, determine the time needed for the car to travel 20 m. Take p = 150m. vay aarti [peceasl “ [tree bn(o+ AFH, =0.002 456 In(s+ VFFHEES) 3.166 196 = 0,632 456¢ As=20m, totais Am 12-128. A boy sits on a merry-go-round so that he is always located alr = 8 ft from the center of rotation. The merry-go-round is originally at rest, and then due to rotation the boy’s speed is increased at 2 f1/s". Determine the time needed for his acceleration to become 4 fis. 12.129, A particle travels along the path y = a + bx + c= where a,b,c are constants. If the speed ofthe particle is constant,» = vp, determine the x and y components of velocity and the normal component of acceleration when x=0. to 268 yratbeee je bee dese Fx be + tele + teak Wen = 0, 7 bi wat eee wake ans +e wb i fue Nre op Zed = Tet eee Te An 112-130, The ball is kicked with an intial speed v4 = 8 m/s at an angle #4 = 40° with the horizontal. Find the equation of the path, y = f{s), and then determine the balls velocity and the normal and tangential components, ofits acceleration when f= 0.25 5 ‘Horizontal Motion : Tee eras component of voc iC Yo), 1 Son 0? 6.128 aft andthe iia oreo and final positions we (52), = Om, =, mapetvey 0 Vertical Maton : Te vera component of itil velocity is (04), [AS o/s. The inal se ial vert postions ae), = 0 on 4, dy #000), 1), yeoesiasee 3-980 (F) a Brine fom Bast and (2), weave ‘ye (0snete 01206} m= (0499-01917) m Ane neon patter mani "2 23" a ts ‘Acceleration Wien t= 025, from Bq (0, +=046.128(0.25) = 1ss2mHen, 2 «04991-02612. Ats = Sm Sa & ale 6 = 194389 = 75.70" with the x mt, The magitde of be scockraioa san 981 m/? as decd downward From the figure, (@=23.10. Therefor, 0.5391-0.2612(1.532) = 0.4389 andthe tangent of he path makes an = ain a= 9.818 23.70" = 3.94009" Ane 4 = moe c= 9.81008 23.70" = 8.98 mis? Ane 12431. Particles A and B are traveling counter: Tlockwise around a circular track at a constant speed of ms If at the instant shown the speed of A is inereased by ba =(4s,) u/s? where 5, is in meters, determine the istance measured counterclockwise along the track from @ to A when f= 1's What is the magnitude of the ‘acceleration of each particle at this instant? Distance Traveled : nally distance between two paises i dy = 9 = (Fae) 107m Wen re, pr 8 ens asian of = 80) 18m The dstne tea! by pane A can be obtained a follows a alsin “Tha, the runes berween wo ees af de dyteg—ty =1OAT+IASI“B=1TOm As ‘Accelertion : The anges nation for cyst A B when 1= Leis (a), = Hq = 41451) = S809 ms ad (gy =O (ele B vel a cantct sp) especialy, When 1= 1 from Ep 1}, 94 #24 TESTIS 1730.10 ls. To determine the noma aclertion, apply By. 12~20. oh 30.108 2 (oa bE anise ae ; 0b Eaton ‘De mpsinde of be sok for pre A and Bat 4 = V@)k Ha), = VSEOP + 18 TT = 190s? Ame oe Vai M@ APTI = 26 mi? Aas ew \% \ ot resm “42.432. Particles A and B are traveling around a circular track a a speed of 8 m/s atthe instant shown. If the speed of B is increased by dp = 4 m/s*, and at the Same instant A has an increase in speed 8, = O08 m/s determine how long it takes fr a collision to occur, What {the magnitude of the acceleration of each particle just before the colsion oscurs? Distance Tred: tay te anc bowen he 0 pares dy =P va =1( 2%} = 10.078. ns wi account tenon, (fe) -toa: su pe ious ene bine by apn eon 1 se Ueda Honda 5A erent (tea) w “he dine vl by pale A can be obi a aows. do, =a Sh aos flome 04? +8) mis a dapat [fam [i(oatesy ae salsa our In onder fr he olson ocr neha 013397 +8r4 1047 = 80427 Solving by tinlandenoe 1=250745= 2.515 Ass Note: parse A sikesB hen, 54 = wilresutin = 1465>2.51 (s)he ‘Acceleration Te wget tecean for price Axo. B When = 2.5014 teeta), #O.1= 08(25074) = 2006 ms and (9), =A? pci ‘When #25074, om Ba (1), ¥y = O4(25078) +8 1081 m/s ad (ony tqta8+4(2014)~ 1803 ms. To demise fe normal aceon at Ba 12-20 @. (@de= eo a ? ‘The magnitte of he scan for pares A and jst before collision sre 4 = V@E GN = EROS BIF = 222 mie Ane os = Va) Ha) = VPFESOP = 65. wis? Ans 124133, The truck travels at a speed of 4 m/s along a circular road that has a radius of 50m. Fora short distance from $ ~ 0, its speed is then increased by = (0.05) m/s, where sis in meters. Determine its speed and the ‘magnitude ofits acceleration when it has moved s = 10m. Velo: Tet vas pone nb oie by spying =a, ‘ody sade mes Jot fost TST) me Ats=10m, v= /ODSTIOFTFT6 = 4585 mise 4S8m/s Ans Acceleration : Toe ngenialaceeeraion of he ruck as = 10 mis '=0.500 m/s, To dezrmine the normal sceleraton, apply Eq. 12~20 05430) “Te magne of he celeron it a= (ara = (TOOT =0653mi? Ans 12434, A go-cart moves along a circular track of Fadius 100 ft such that its peed for a short period of time, 051545, is v= 60(1~e*) fs. Determine the magnitude of its acceleration when ¢ = 2s. How for has it traveled in t = 28? Use Simpson's rule with n = 5010 evaluate the integral. ‘laa = 120 as = Ch-6) = S0son1 {sss0uy7 a Se 0 TR Seen flaa-ea 12-138. A particle P travels slong an eliptical spiral path such that its postion vector ris defined by (2 cos (OAK + 15 Sin (O10 + 20k) m, where 1 is in seconds and the arguments forthe sine and cosine are fiven in radians When ¢= 8 determine the coordinate Airection angles a, 8, and 7, which the binormal axis to the osculating plane makes with the x,y, and z axes “int Solve forthe velocity vp and accleration ap ofthe particle in tems oftheir jj components-The binormal {s paallel to vp x ap Why? p= 2 an. 19L+ LS sn. + 2 apni = 0.2 0. 101+0.15 cos. nyo ay 2» 0.02 cn(0.101-0.015 sin. ay When = 8 7-02 sin ead + 0.15 cosa +2 0.148 471+ 0,104 S42 9 =-0.02 a0 radi -0.015 sina = 0013 9341-0.01076) Since he bnormal vars perpendicua tthe plane comtining ten, nd ay ‘nd psi ths plane, then bythe definion of te eros produc, vernw elon gums, feaonsa-om7aty-oom Laoiss owe b= S(OORISIF + (0 OATRCED + 0.005 = 0.035 338 os 0.09.8 ys aco 0608 2525" Am fcoe'(07860)=10" Ane prem '@085) 285.1" Ane ‘Now: The decion of he binarmal axis may also be specif bythe unt vector uy: = ws, which bnined fom B= app. Fortis cae, = 128", B=37.9, 7=949° Ame 12.136, The time rate of change of acceleration is referred to as the jerk, which is often used as a means of ‘measuring passenger discomfort. Calculate this vector, in terms of its cylindrical components, using Eq, 12-32. an(i-rd pe oe ia=( iri -ar00) eo (?-r0" oro rBonhe2e un + (9428) + Ea +i =o, 20 Bu, w= Ou Subsenting end combining rms yields _ (018 -arid aos or 3 12-137, Ifa particle's position is described by the polar coordinates r= (1 +sint)m and = (2e~) rad, where ris in seconds and the argument for the sine is in radians, determine the radial and tangential components Of the particle's velocity and acceleration when ¢ = 2s. Wie 25, Pe disang = 7697 Fe dent = 106699 t= tare -s00m o- Oe 20% «erm 2 26" = cams wae msm ae testis rancasen = -2m ah he S271 = nen restozeT = 420 ae Be Dr = 14370270565) + 2-166459)(-027067 « 297 mi? ane 12-138, A particle is moving alonga circular path having. ‘a radius of 4in.such that ts position asa function of time is given by @= cos 21, where @ isin radians and tis in seconds, Determine the magnitude of the acceleration of the particle when 30, Feces 12050095 7038 ras =F 1620~ 41.7039) = -11.6138 ind? ¢= 18 +278 = 4-2.0964)+0= 8.3726 nist (oF Fay = VET IPT ASTOR = 143 in/s? Ane 1238, A car is traveling along the circular curve of radius = 300 ft. At the instant shown, its angular rate of rotation is = 0 rad/s, which is increasing atthe rate Of B= 0.2 rad/s Determine the magnitudes of the car's ‘eloity and acceleration at this instant Velocity: Applying Ba. 12-25, weave v=F20 pp=rti=300(04) = 120108 “Ts, te magne of he veloc of he car is v= (OF = (EFT - 120 6 Ane Acceleration : Applying Bq 12-2, we hve ay = 1236 = 300(02)+2(0)(04) = c00 Us ‘Ths, te magne of the acokraon ofthe a is a= (FFG VAO + COR = 768.008 Ane *12-140, Ifa particle moves along a path such that r= (cos #) ft and 0 = (1/2) rad, where 1 isin seconds, plot the path r= f(0) and determine the particle's radial and ‘transverse components of velocity and acceleration. pe 2eost fe-Bsint f= —2e080 Am hoe 12-141, If a particle's position is described by the polar coordinates r= (2sin 28) m and @ = (41) rad, where 1 is in seconds, determine the radial and tangential components of its velocity and acceleration when ¢= Is, Woe te, r= 2mn2e = 19787 be denn de 23280 Fm nan20(* + toorz08 = re-2sm A ven rbe tommy = 7910 Ane a= Fort = ~18038 aso! = — 1st a? Ane an 184 248 = 197) + 2-250) =~ ee red0mm t=0 720 124142, A particle is moving along a circular path having, 1400-mm radius Its position asa function of time is given, On28 gnue Ba4 by @= (2?) rad, where tis in seconds Determine the nitude of the particle's acceleration when @ = 30°, : magnitude of the particle's accel hen 9 = 30" F162 0- 400¢40? = 640072 “The article starts from rest when =O to = 196278 = 40014) +0 = 1600 Wen 0230» 30-5.) <0 256m, ten 05236027, re 0.st17s Hence A COOOO STITT = OOF = 2316.76 m/s? = 2.32 m/s! Ans 12-143, A particle moves in the x-y plane such that position is defined by x = {211 + 4r4} ft, where ¢ is seconds. Determine the radial and ‘tangential components of the particle's velocity and acceleration when = 2s, re 2e 4F than © 41+ 16) he 81Hhay = 204 165 vy, = NeLDASconsa1t2" © 160 R18 ane vy = te124suingonI2" = 1.94906 ane b= 901-0 = 036 = Roonthaser = 776 01 au = Baintdone = L9H He ane #126144, A truck is traveling along the horizontal circular curve of radius r = 60:m with a constant speed v = 20 m/s. Determine the angular rate of rotation 6 of the radial line r and the magnitude of the truck's acceleration. reo vem ae v= MOTE w-0 o- om man Ane ae terat = 0- 603337? an roe -09 vere bereerd 0-0+608 12-148, A truckis traveling along the horizontal circular curve of radius r = 60 m with a speed of 20 m/s which is increasing at 3 m/s? Determine the truck’s radial and transverse components of acceleration. 12-146. A particle is moving along a circular path having ‘a radius of 6 in. such tha its position asa function of time is given by @= sin 3c where 0s in radians, the argument for the sine is in degrees, and ris in seconds. Determine the acceleration of the particle at @ = 30°. The particle starts from rest at @= 0°. rs6in, te, Feo Tas, On sinse 02.5899 ais Scans O=-9 sins Bearasnais N0=30", 18! 20-602. 58597 = 30.196 Pa Bee sinse 12105255 8 AIF IRA = 4,3 42 1247, The slotted lnk is pinned at O, and as a result ‘of the constant angular velocity 9 = 3 rad/sit drives the peg P for a short distance along the spiral guide r= (048) m, where 6s in radians. Determine the radial sna re ose land transverse components of the velocity and acceleration of P at the instant @ = m/3 rad. raoae Fe and AN \ re ons / \\ r= 0a = 120 Fa 0uo =o webs tame ane Yen 1B OK) = 126m Ane tri = 0~0618K3 = -377 met 4 = 18+ 2F0 0 0+ 20.2019) = 120 met #12148, Solve Prob\: angular acceleration = w/3rad.

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