Discuss the use of

eclectic approaches to
treatment
By Mr Daniel Hansson

The eclectic approach: An approach

that combines two or more techniques for
treatment. The treatment is adapted to
suit the needs of the individual or group

Examples of eclectic approaches

Gestalt therapy is often considered as eclectic as
it uses many different techniques
Combining drug therapy and cognitive therapy
for treatment of depression
Combining cognitive and behavioral therapy
(CBT) for treatment of depression
Combining Chinese herbal medicine and
antidepressants for treatment of depression

Different types of eclectical

approaches
Simultaneous use: Use of the therapies
at the same time
Sequential use: Either therapy is used at
one time
Stage-oriented use: One therapy is
used during the critical stage, the other
therapies are used at the maintenance
stage

Supporting studies
Jing-Feng & Hong Xue (2002)
Peterson (2006)

Advantages

Is supported by the biopsychosocial & stressvulnerability models

Offers a greater flexibility in treatment
Treatment can be modified to suit individual
needs
Less reductionist, more likely to address more
facets of a problem
Empowers the patient. Patient can choose his
treatment (more ethical)
Shares the strengths of both therapies

Limitations
Requires more of the therapist. The
therapist needs to be an expert of several
therapies
Share the weaknesses of both therapies
May be unsystematic and unfocused