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Quantity
English Unit
Metric Unit
ENGLISH TO METRIC
METRIC TO ENGLISH
Length
inch (in)
millimeter (mm)
meter (m = 10 mm)
meter (m)
kilometer (km = 10 m)
1 mi = 1.6093 km
Area
1 in = 645.16 mm
1 ft2 = 0.092903 m2
Volume
1 ft3 = 0.028317 m3
Mass
kilogram (kg)
Force
pound-force (lbf)
newton (N = kg.m/s2)
1 lbf = 4.4482 N
1 N = 0.22481 lbf
1 kip = 4.4482 kN
1 kN = 0.22481 kip
kilo-newton (kN)
1 tonf = 8.8964 kN
1 kN = 0.11240 tonf
pound-force/foot (plf)
newton/meter (N/m)
Stress
pound-force/square-foot (psf)
1 psf = 47.880 Pa
1 Pa = 0.020885 psf
kilo-pound-force/square-foot (ksf)
1 in = 25.4 mm
1 mm = 0.03937 in
1 ft = 0.3048 m
1 m = 3.2808 ft
1 yd = 0.9144 m
1 m = 1.0936 yd
1 km = 0.62137 mi
1 mm2 = 1.550x10-3 in2
1 m2 = 10.764 ft2
1 yd2 = 0.83613 m2
1 mi = 2.590 km
1 m2 = 1.1960 yd2
1 km2 = 0.38610 mi2
1 acre = 0.40469 ha
1 ha = 2.4710 acre
1 mm3 = 6.1024x10-5 in3
1 m3 = 35.315 ft3
1 yd3 = 0.76455 m3
1 m3 = 1.3080 yd3
1 lb = 0.45359 kg
1 kg = 2.2046 lb
1 slug = 14.594 kg
1 kg = 0.068522 slug
pound-force/square-inch (psi)
Density
pound-mass/cubic-foot (lb/ft3)
kilogram/cubic-meter (kg/m3)
pound-force/cubic-foot (pcf)
kilo-newton/cubic-meter (kN/m3)
Moment
pound-force-foot (lbf-ft)
newton-meter (N.m)
kilo-pound-force-foot (kip-ft)
kilo-newton-meter (kN.m)
Inertia
inch4 (in4)
millimeter4 (mm4)
Velocity
foot/second (ft/sec)
meter/second (m/s)
-3
F = 1.8(oC) + 32
C = (oF - 32)/1.8
The above information is based on the following sources: ASTM E380 Standard Practice for the International System of Units (SI)
(the Modernized Metric System), AASHTO Guide to Metric Conversion , NYSDOT Interim Guide to Metric Design
English VALUE
Metric VALUE
UNIT
English VALUE
Coefficient of Thermal
Expansion Concrete
0.0000060/ F
0.0000108/oC
490 lb/ft3
77.0 kN/m3
23.6 kN/m3
Density of Steel
490 lb/ft
7849.0 kg/m
Density of Reinforced
Normal Weight Concrete
150 lb/ft3
2402.8 kg/m3
0.0000065/oF
0.0000117/oC
Coefficient of Thermal
Expansion Steel
Metric VALUE
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