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Lesson Content
MACC.1.OA.4.7 Understand the meaning of the equal sign, and determine if the equations involving
addition and subtraction are true or false.
On the math pretest a majority of my students did not meet the standard for this particular unit lesson.
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Student will build upon their knowledge of numbers and really begin to develop meaning for what the
equal sign represents.
The teacher should have a basic understanding of what an equal sign means and be able to add and
subtract to determine if what is on the left side of an equal sign is equal to what is on the right side.
Students are already able to draw quick pics and solve equations. This will help them during this lesson. I
have 35 students in my class but I am particularly working with a group of students who struggle with the
math task at hand. This group ranges from about 7-10 students who need small group instruction. These
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children are all below level in math and struggle focusing during math instruction.
Teaching Methods
(What teaching method(s) will you
use during this lesson? Examples
include guided release, 5 Es, direct
instruction, lecture, demonstration,
partner word, etc.)
Step-by-Step Plan
(What exactly do you plan to do in
teaching this lesson? Be thorough.
Act as if you needed a substitute to
carry out the lesson for you.)
Where applicable, be sure to
Students may think that because there are different numbers on either side of the equal sign that the two
sides are not equal to one another. They may not think to subtract or add the side of the equal sign first.
Students may see the equal sign as a request for the answer instead of as a symbol of equality.
Lesson Implementation
I will be teaching explicitly through direct instruction, engaging in guided release as students are given
time to solve problems independently and allowing them to engage in partner work when they share
their responses.
Time
Who is
responsible
(Teacher or
Students)?
10 min
Engage: Students will work with their shoulder buddy for the following activity.
Each student will be asked to grab a group of snap cubes from the bucket of snap
cubes and count the number of cubes they have. The groups will be snapped
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together by me before hand to ensure some pairs have the same number of cubes
and some pairs have different numbers of cubes. I will tell the students they will
work with their partner to compare the two groups of cubes. I will pose the
question: Are your groups of cubes the same or different? Students will turn
and talk (T/T) with their partner to answer the question. I will walk around the
room during student discussion and find a pair of students who have the same
number of cubes in each group and a pair that have different amounts of cubes. I
will bring each pair up and ask them: How do you know they are the same?/
How do you know they are different? Guide students to share they have the
same amount/ different amount.
At this time, students who struggled with the engage will come with me into our
back room to receive small group instruction
5 min
T/S
15 min
T/S
15 min
T/S
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I will have 5 problems prepared for students to engage with printed on paper.
Students will have their own sheet. The following problems are on the paper: 10
=64
6+4=5+5
2-1=31
8 0 = 12 4
2+3=5-4
We will go through the first two problems together. I will ask a student to read
the problem out loud. I will reread the problem stating the same as instead of
equal. I will tell the students we must decide whether the number sentence is
true of false. I will ask students: What do we need to do before deciding if the
number sentence is true or false? I will guide students to stating that we must
add or subtract as needed. I will then ask the students: What strategy can we
use to add/subtract? I will guide them to stating we can use quick pics. We will
then use a quick pic to solve both sides of the number sentence. After we solve
together, I will write the new number sentence on the board and ask students: Is
this number sentence true or false? (all students will given a thumbs up or
thumbs down) I will then ask a student to come to the front to explain their
thinking. I will ask questions such as: How did you know to add? How did you
know to subtract? How do you know this number sentence is false?
Independent: The last three problems will be given to students one at a time to
complete in their math notebooks. Students will work independently to
complete the problem and then will be brought back to whole group to check for
understanding.
a student struggles with the content?
If a student struggles with the content I will work with them one on one during independent time.
a student masters the content quickly?
If a student masters the content quickly, I will send that student back into the other room to complete
independent work at a sooner time.
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at a sooner time.
N/A
Materials
(What materials will you use? Why
did you choose these materials?
Include any resources you used.
This can also include people!)
CT (Julie Greenwood/ Kristin Tavolaro), math journals, pencils, snap cubes, prewritten number sentences
on paper for students
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