Amdepenunparve nerctopesnx dymsuija Aepl: Oynxunja L : R" — R” je mmeapna axo a cwaxe x,y € R" wa, 8 € Raat Lo + By) = ab(x) + BL(y). Axoje (1... €,} Oana nexropekor npocTopa R® a {5.4} 62a pextopeKornpoc- Topa R™ w axo je L(e;) = TI", ays, (paanararse nexropa L(@) y 6asw (i, ....5n}) i= 1,...1, ram warpmy {ej)mn HaanBaMo Mapua penpedetrauutje Muneapne dbynnuje L. Tana, 3a ebaxo ¢ € R wax mone [?” TIE]: Aesp2: Hexa je A CR ovwopen cxyn uf : A> R™ nporssoana dynos. Hexa cy a = (4),.-- 549) h = (hyy--+ylin) € RY taxon na aa +h € A. Axo npupauiraj Adah) = fla h) ~ f(a) more ace mpeserapn ca: Uz) = ii}mxnlti)ne As(a,h) = flat h) — fla) = L(A) +o(lfAll) ho raeje L: RY + R™ aumeapna dynxuunja, tana xeckemo 2a je dymmunja f zmbepenutt- jabra y raucn a € A, Dynxunjy L nasa Opemeos nano pyuxunje f y Take an ostrayazano ca (d/)(a) = f'(a) Teopena Axo je f : R" + R™ npowsnossna dymxiuyja Tana ona Mom sce npescTai ca f= (fines fn) nme cy f, RY + R,i= 1, ..,m koopannarne ynusije. Tana: (1) cynnunja fs RY > R” je smbepenurja6nana y ran a € RY axxo cy ene wene ooprumarue yun f; RY + Ri = 1... manbepenuuja6nane yrauxnt a € R" @) Axo je f amepenunjaGnana y rauKn a Tana je f nenpexnava y TasKH a. (3) Marpmua penpesenrrannje Dpeweonor wanosa y raNKH a jet ea). Hla) Fies(@) + fleg(@) mom | Maa)... Hala) | | fhs(a) oo Sa, (a) Marpuny [5 (2)],,.., = PL} sonemo JaxoOnjesa marpaua mn JakoGnjan, Alaxne, npupanrraj apepenunjaGane dynxunje f sR" > R" y raven a moxe 1a ce npestcrasn ca: Be B®] fm Af(a,h) = f(a+h) = f(a) = + o(llAll) b> (a) g(a) | | hnTipansaa sepemumpara ‘Teopena 1: Hexa je A C RY orpopen cxyn w f.g : A > R anhepennujasuane ‘bymeunje. Tara (1) 22 npowmomue 0, J € R dbynxaunja of + 89 je aubepenmrja6urna n nan: dof + 9) = adf + Bg 2) dynnunje f-9,f/9 cy aubepenunjaGuame m wax: ay-n=a-ar tian a(t Tlocaeamua: Axo je f : R" > R andepertasjadiumia dpynsunja, raza rex ku mhep- cerngjat Moxke sa ce Hspasywa monohy ipopayse aya depy= (Sent + hun) f ‘Cneunjaano, ako je f : R? + R @ynxunja mpomensupnx x 4 y Tana: af = (Ede + fay)" f= tar + ay Op = (de + Lay) f = (Sede? + 2gededy + ey Fhae? + 2ELdedy + Shay? #5 = (Ede + Sty) 'f = (Erde + dphigaetdy + 3phedrdy? + Lrdy)f = Place’ + 35k datdy +3 Sb sdedy? + Fdy" ‘Teopea 2: Hexa je A CR” orsopen exyn u B CR" orsopen cxyn. Ako je f A+ RR suhepenrjabnana ya € Ang: R” — R anepernmja6nana y f(a) € B rana je bynncugia go f sonbepenuurja6niana ya € An BaKK: dg © f)(a) = d(a(F))(a) = d(9(f(@))) df (a),iunamuurrne dbynsunje Teg: ynxunja y — f(r) je manmmurmo saaara panauyjox. F(x,y) = 0 aKo je P(c, f(«)) = 0» axo je jenmnicraen onpefena ‘Teopesia 1: (Ersuctemurja weuumurrio saztare bynsause) Hexa je A CR? ornopen caym (a,8) € A. Hexa je F: AR ynxiuja taxka na naxe cxeschu yoro3y (HL) dynsausja P(r, y) je nenpernane na exyny A, (2) F(a,b) =0, (H3) naprajann wonox $F noctoj m tempera je Wa A, 114) (a8) # 0. Tana noctojm oxonma W = U x V rae cy cxynion U = (a - aa +a), V = (6- 8,64 8),0,8 © Ru jeamnersena venpexuana dynxunja fs U > V ‘axna saje fla) = bu F(z, f(z)) = Osacne xe U. Hanowena, a octtosy nperxoxte Teopene, eraneTenmja wamanure dyHKnje samen ox dynxije F asut w wxGopa ravke (0,5) © At), 3a pase rake Moryhe {je nour paamewrre yrnetje “Teopewa 2: (Hanon wununmerHo sanate dyaKinije) Axo ymkuaja Fs A+ R nope yentoxa (H1),(H2),(H3),(H4) nperxonne teopene sazt0B0.baa Ht yos0R: (Ai) napuuyjazmus mano 4 nocroji n nenpernixan je Ha A ‘ama je Gyutnwija f : U + V wn npernonne teopewe nenpexstasio muepenanja6unia xa exyny U n nase EI oy f(z) te fey’ “Teopewa 3: (Erncrenuyja nwmninuerao sae ynsanje se mpowesaH%) HeRa je A CR"! oraopen cxyn nt (ay, a,.0) € A. Hera je F : A —+ R opynxnnja taxa 1 sake ene Yeroun (ol) dyna F(2, ry) fe Menpetaunra a exyay A, (82) Flay.---.tn 8) =0, (483) npr wawo 4 nocroju w nenpesuaan je ma A, (ng) #E(a,---sa4,2) £0. Taxa nocroin oxomma W = U x V rae ey exynoan U = Flas, tas), ~ V = (8,04 Blan... se. 3 € Riavjemnnerpena nenpexuaa Gyan FU —> V ana je fy -+ sn) = BWP (CIy- sys fleas 5y)) = O9MGRE FI... 2y EU. Axo gvyteunja F satopossana 1 yoo: (Hs) F CA) oi. F je p nyra venpexiemo anbepernujaGunna Ha A (nocroje napunyjamn nswoxH No p~ nor pesta ynkiuije Fw nerpexnune cy dyaKnte) aia jen f © CU) mnexst oF He se)) Fn)" Be play?” (iy .yta) CU, 8 TeamSlowan exerpemysan Te: Hera je f > A+ R pyaxanja nmicata ¥ Hekoj OOH 1oR™ aa je fiz) < fla} (naw f(x) < fiai ) taza A noxanin Maxcrnay (aH eTporH 20KaTHA kexemo 11a yuxunja f nwa y TaxKH a MaKCHMHM) Koj je jemaK f(a), Aniazorio ce resume 0KanHH MHHHMYM OnHOCHO CrPOTH AOKAHIL MIKUMYS4, Teopewa: Axo gyuxunyja f : A> R ua y raukn a € AC R" aoxaaam exerpenym coe napunjamHe Hapone npBor pena Tata je: of os bay > ies =4f, © On (a) TipakTH4Ho, KaHIWaTH 3a JOKATHH excTpeMyM ynKunje f cy TauKe y KojuMa je grad f = (0,...,0). One Tauke nazHsamo craumonapne TasKe yHkunje f. Ha Gu mposepiim aa: jecranmonapsa Taka a € A.noKamamexcrpemy dynKuynje fA R pauynanc creche mpennoers: a Ho) sits) mts() » Phlo) BO) abba) side a oo, a] Ho |) Solio BO at | tia") Bates FEO Z6@ He | fa £60 €60 26@ Ho £60 Eko Eh Pe sho Ho Eke Hho). | HO 7 me sO) me HO mela ee 2 Lo Bho 2h Hey mates(@) "Sap Tama: (I) ano je Ar > 0,A2 > 0,...,45 > 0 gbymnnia f y Tak a ma aoKasHM says Fania = fla), 2) ano je My < OAy > 0,5 <0,M¢ > 0... dynmumja fy ras a rose noKaTEM MAKCHMYM fruaz = L(@), Q)axo ne naxce yenoon (1) (2) raxa dymxunja f y TwNKH a Hema sloKa-tEH eKoTPEMYM.