A

PRESENTATION
ON
FUZZY LOGIC

PREPARED BY:PATEL SAHIL(06DME025)

SAMA RIYAZ(06DME026)

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

AI is the science of making machine do things that

would require intelligence if done by man.

The logic which we use to have fast response in a

critical situations is fuzzy logic.

Fuzzy Logic: What is it???

Fuzzy logic is a superset of conventional (Boolean)

logic that has been extended to handle the concept of
partial truth - truth values between "completely true"
and "completely false"

It is a different way of looking at the world.

It is a superset of Boolean logic!
It deals with shades of gray!

A Better Method to Deal With

the Real World

Not just True and False.

Takes on a range of values
True
Mostly True
Half True
Kind of True
False
Values range from 0 to 1.
Including decimal values (0.2, 0.7, etc.)

Fuzzy Logic Process

Crisp Input

Fuzzification
fuzzy input
Fuzzy logic

Fuzzy Output

De-Fuzzification
Crisp Output

Fuzzification
How tall is Kevin?

Very Tall?
Tall?
Average?
Short?
Very Short?

How tall is Kevin?

Very Tall (7 feet)?

Tall (6 feet)?
Average (5 feet)?
Short (4 feet)?
Very Short (3 feet)?

Some examples
If you are 5 feet:
Very tall - 0%
Tall - 0%
Average 100%
Short - 0%
Very Short - 0%

- Very Tall (7 feet)?

- Tall (6 feet)?
-Average (5 feet)?
- Short (4 feet)?
- Very Short (3 feet)?

If you are 5 feet:

Very tall - 0%
Tall - 50%
Average - 50%
Short - 0%
Very Short - 0%
Not in boolean logic

-Very Tall (7 feet)?

-Tall (6 feet)?
-Average (5 feet)?
-Short (4 feet)?
-Very Short (3 feet)?

De-Fuzzification

Two Methods:1) Winner Take All

-Output Hard Right = 70%
- It is the winner!
- Output = 100 (from output mapping)
- Looses some of the smoothness of fuzzy logic.
2) Weighted Average
- Output Hard Right = 70%
- Output Left = 20%
- Output = 73.3

Benefits of Fuzzy System Modeling

Ability to Model Highly Complex Business Problems

Ability to Model System Involving Multiple Experts
Reduce Model Complexity
Improve Handling of Uncertain and Possibilities

Common Objections to Fuzzy Logic

Much of the opposition to fuzzy logic is based on the

misconception

Fuzzy logic invites the belief that the modeling

process generates imprecise answers

Applications

ABS Brakes
Expert Systems
Control Units
Bullet train between Tokyo and Osaka
Video Cameras
Automatic Transmissions

Conclusion

The exact directions and extent of future

developments will be dictated by advancing
technology and market forces

Fuzzy logic is a tool and can only useful and

powerful when combined with Analytical
Methodologies and Machine Reasoning Techniques

Any Question????

Thank you