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LOGIC
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REASONING CONCLUSION
Do you think it is possible to make a valid
conclusion without even going through the
process of investigation? What would you do
if you were asked to make a decision that
will affect many people? Many aspects in our
life involve decisions and proof.
Geometry deals with reasoning and how to
prove something. It gives us the logical way
on how to prove a certain thing. In this
module you will find the answer to the
questions:
How
to make a valid
conclusion? and When to
use inductive and deductive
EXPECTED SKILLS:
To do well in this module, you need
to remember and do the following
1. Define terms that are unfamiliar to you.
2. Explore websites that would be of great
help for your better understanding of the
lessons.
3. Take down notes of the important
concepts in your journal.
4. Perform and complete the exercises
provided.
5. Collaborate with the teacher and peers.
Personality Test
Abortion
Family History:
The father has syphilis.
The mother has TB.
They already had four children.
The first is blind.
The second had died.
The third is deaf.
The fourth has TB.
Now the mother is pregnant again, the parents
come to you for advice. They are willing to
have an abortion, if you decide they should.
What do you say?
Judge sinibak ng SC due to

wrong decisions
Revoked of license by the Supreme Court (SC) is a judge in Cotabato City because
of the issuance of a decision in the case of annulment of marriage without
conducting a hearing.
In the per curiam decision of the Supreme Court en banc discharged on May 15,
2012, proven guilty of gross misconduct and dishonesty is Judge Cader Indar Al Haj,
presiding judge of the Regional Trial Court (RTC), Branch 14, Cotabato City and also
serve as acting presiding judge of RTC, Branch 15, Shariff Aguak, Maguindanao.
Along with its disbarment Indar was removed from the service and also the benefits
that he should get from his retirement except leave credits.
Also stated in the decision was Indar cant work in any office of the government
owned including any government owned and controlled corporations.
According to the court, Indar violated the Canons 1 and 7, as well as Rule 1.01 of the
Code of Professional Responsibility, thus, also removing his name on the roll of
attorneys.
The penalty of Indar stemmed from a report sent by the LCR of Manila and Quezon
City to the Office of Court Administration (OCA) in relation to the decisions
resolutions and orders in the marriage annulment issued by the same judge.
http://www.bomboradyo.com/story-of-the-day/111056-judge-sinibak-ng-sc-dahil-samrsabaquita.weebly.com
1. Comment on the article.

2. Site a situation where important
decision making is needed.
3. Suggest a procedure on how to
make a wise decision.
From the given statements tell

SW whether the statement is valid or
#3.9
not.
1. Students who are good in mathematics are

smart.
NOT
Enchong is smart, then he is good in mathematics.
2. Young actresses are health conscious.
VALID
Kim is a young actress then she is health
conscious.
VALID
3. If it rains then the sports fest will be cancelled.
It rains therefore the sports fest is cancelled.
4. If theNOT
lines are parallel they do not intersect
Line x and line y do not intersect; therefore, they
are parallel.
NOT
5. If two angles are right angles ,then they are
congruent.
Energizer
1. divide students into two groups
half of the class(#s 1-18) writes
if statements, then half of the class(#s
19-36) writes then statements.
2. then read it randomly
You have just encountered

CONDITIONAL STATEMENTS
or
the If-then statements.
Examples of some of the "IF" statements in the Bible:

"If you do what is right, will you not be accepted? But if you
do not do what is right, sin is crouching at your door; it
desires to have you, but you must master it."
Genesis 4:7
"Now if you obey me fully and keep my covenant, then out of
all nations you will be my treasured possession."
Exodus 19:5a
"After you have had children and grandchildren and have
lived in the land a long time if you then become corrupt and
make any kind of idol, doing evil in the eyes of the LORD
your God and provoking him to anger, I call heaven and earth
as witnesses against you this day that you will quickly perish
from the land that you are crossing the Jordan to possess.
You will not live there long but will certainly be destroyed."
Deuteronomy 4:25-26
"And if we are careful to obey all this law before the LORD
our God, as he has commanded us, that will be our
righteousness."
Deuteronomy 6:25
"If you pay attention to these laws and are careful to follow
them, then the LORD your God will keep his covenant of love
with you, as he swore to your forefathers."
Deuteronomy 7:12
"If you ever forget the LORD your God and follow other gods
and worship and bow down to them, I testify against you
today that you will surely be destroyed."
Deuteronomy 8:19
"So if you faithfully obey the commands I am giving you
today to love the LORD your God and to serve him with all
your heart and with all your soul then I will send rain on
your land in its season, both autumn and spring rains, so that
you may gather in your grain, new wine and oil. I will provide
grass in the fields for your cattle, and you will eat and be
satisfied."
Deuteronomy 11:13-15
"If you carefully observe all these commands I am giving you
to follow to love the LORD your God, to walk in all his ways
and to hold fast to him then the LORD will drive out all
these nations before you, and you will dispossess nations
larger and stronger than you."
Deuteronomy 11:22-23
"See, I am setting before you today a blessing and a curse
the blessing if you obey the commands of the LORD your
God that I am giving you today; the curse if you disobey the
commands of the LORD your God and turn from the way that
I command you today by following other gods, which you
have not known."
"If only you had paid attention to my commands, your peace would have
been like a river, your righteousness like the waves of the sea." Isaiah 48:18
Jesus said: "For if you forgive men when they sin against you, your heavenly
Father will also forgive you. But if you do not forgive men their sins, your
Father will not forgive your sins."
Matthew 6:14-15
Jesus said: "Because you have so little faith. I tell you the truth, if you have
faith as small as a mustard seed, you can say to this mountain, 'Move from
here to there' and it will move. Nothing will be impossible for you."
Matthew 17:20
Jesus said: "If you believe, you will receive whatever you ask for in prayer."
Matthew 21:22
Jesus said: "If you have faith as small as a mustard seed, you can say to
this mulberry tree, 'Be uprooted and planted in the sea,' and it will obey you."
Luke 17:6
Jesus said: "If you hold to my teaching, you are really my disciples."
John 8:31
Jesus said: "I tell you the truth, if anyone keeps my word, he will never see
death."
John 8:51
Jesus said: "Did I not tell you that if you believed, you would see the glory of
God?"
John 11:40
Jesus said: "By this all men will know that you are my disciples, if you love
one another."
John 13:35
Jesus said: "If you love me, you will obey what
I command."
John 14:15
Jesus said: "If anyone does not remain in me, he is like a branch that is thrown away
and withers; such branches are picked up, thrown into the fire and burned. if you remain
in me and my words remain in you, ask whatever you wish, and it will be given you."
John 15:6-7
Jesus said: "If you obey my commands, you will remain in my love, just as I have
obeyed my Father's commands and remain in his love."
John 15:10
Jesus said: "You are my friends if you do what I command."
John 15:14
"If God is for us, who can be against us?"
Romans 8:31
"...if you confess with your mouth, 'Jesus is Lord', and believe in your heart that God
raised him from the dead, you will be saved."
Romans 10:9
"By this gospel you are saved, if you hold firmly to the word I preached to you.
Otherwise, you have believed in vain."
1 Corinthians 15:2
"If anyone does not love the Lord a curse be on him."
1 Corinthians 16:22
"Therefore, if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation; the old has gone, the new has
come!"
2 Corinthians 5:17
"I warn everyone who hears the words of the prophecy of this book: If anyone adds
anything to them, God will add to him the plagues described in this book. And if anyone
takes words away from this book of prophecy, God will take away from him his share in
the tree of life and in the holy city, which are described in this book.
Revelation 22:18-19
An if-then statement is
composed of two clauses:
the ifclause and the thenclause.
We can denote a letter for each clause, p

for the if clause and q for the then clause.
The statement is in the form
If p then q.
Conditional statements are formed by

joining two statements p and q using the
words if and then.
The p statement is called the
HYPOTHESIS and the q statement is the
A simple flow of reasoning from ifclause to the then-clause is called

simple implication.
Try this:
1. Cigarette smoking is dangerous to your
health.
If-then form
If _________________________________
you smoke cigarette, then your health is in
danger.
Hypothesis
You smoke cigarette
_________________________________
Conclusion
Your health is in danger.
_________________________________
Try this:
2. It is more fun in the Philippines.
If-then form
If _________________________________
you are in the Philippines, then youll have
more fun.
Hypothesis
_________________________________
You
are in the Philippines
Conclusion
_________________________________
youll have more fun
Try this:
3. A segment has exactly one midpoint
If-then form
If _________________________________
a figure is a segment then it has exactly one
midpoint.
Hypothesis
A_________________________________
figure is a segment
Conclusion
it has exactly one midpoint.
_________________________________
How do you distinguish the hypothesis

from the conclusion when the statement is
not in the if-then form? See the examples
below.
1. National Disaster Risk Reduction
Council volunteers are busy during
calamities.
2. An eighteen year old Filipino can cast
his/her vote during election.
3. All right angles are congruent.
4. Three non-collinear points determine a
plane.
5. Perpendicular lines are intersecting
A triangle is
a polygon.
If an object is a
triangle, then it
is a polygon
If an object is a
polygon , then it
is a triangle.
If an object is
not a triangle,
then it is not a
polygon.
If an object is
not a polygon,
then it is not a
triangle.
1. Arrange
the words to
form a sentence.
2. Glue it on the cartolina.
Statement
A triangle
is a
polygon.
If-then
form
Converse
Inverse
Contrapos
itive
If an object
is a triangle,
then it is a
polygon
If an object
is a polygon
, then it is a
triangle.
If an object
is not a
triangle
then it is not
a polygon.
If an object
is not a
polygon,
then it is not
a triangle.
If p, then q.
If q, then p.
If not p,
then not q.
If not q,
then not q.
Lets take another statement:

An even number is divisible by two.
Corner Activity
1. Find a partner.
2. Prepare 1/8 size of paper with your
class numbers.
3. Write numbers 1-4.
4. Go to the 4 corners and give the
conditional, converse, inverse and
contrapositive.
5. Let the Guardian sign on your paper
after you perfect the logical statements.
State the Conditional,

theConverse, Inverse, and the
Contrapositive
1. Congruent angles have
the same measure.

2. Three non-collinear points
determine a plane.
3. A rectangle has four right
angles.
4. Perpendicular lines
Example of correct proof

Proof that: God is love.
If God is not love, then He would not
have sent His only Son to die for us.
However, He sent His son to die for us,
therefore God is love.
SW 3.11 Prove using the correct

proof
If, then. However, therefore.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
You trust God.

You want to be a better person.
You are a true friend.
You are going to heaven.
You have self-control over online
games.

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LOGIC

Judge sinibak ng SC due to

1. Comment on the article.

From the given statements tell

1. Students who are good in mathematics are

You have just encountered

Examples of some of the "IF" statements in the Bible:

We can denote a letter for each clause, p

Conditional statements are formed by

A simple flow of reasoning from ifclause to the then-clause is called

How do you distinguish the hypothesis

Lets take another statement:

State the Conditional,

the same measure.

Example of correct proof

SW 3.11 Prove using the correct

You trust God.

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