OCES01, Fall 2014 Ordinary Differential Equations: Exam 1— close-book, 70 minutes September 24, 2014 (20 points) Determine the value of tanh @ (rmust state your reason) (2) when @ is a very small positive number (b) when @ is a very large positive mumber 2. (10 points) Show that e!” = cos@ + isin # and e~ = cosé ~ ising. 3. (10 points) Given ut) = €F(a.cos(ut) + dsin(wt)) which can also be expressed as ut) = corel + eget determine c; and cz in terms of ¢, a and b ‘4 (10 points) Are the following functions linearly independen: on the given interval? Provide the reason, (@) ng, t>o () sine, sin any interval (©) sinh, oosh2 any interval (4) sin*z, cos? any interval 5. (0 points) Find the steady-state olution ofthe mass-spring aystem modeled by the given ODE H+ 6) + 8y = 130c083¢ 5. (28 points) Determine the free vibration response of an underdamped (€ < 1) mechanical system G+ Muni + wry =0 with the intial displaccment y(0) — up and juilial velocty 3(0) = vp 7 (20 points) Pind the current I(t) in an RLC-circut with R= 11 9 (ohms), L = 0.1 H (henry), C= 10"? F (farad), which is connected to a source of voltage E(t) = 100sin 400t. Assune ‘that current and capacitor charge are zero when t = 0. 8. (15 points) Model the RI-circuit and solve the resulting ODE for the current 1(t) (amperes), Where ¢ is time. Assume that the circuit contains as an EMF E(t) (electromotive force) @ battery of £ = 23V (wolts), which is constant, a resistor of R = 1091 (ohms), and au inductor of L=0.1H (henrys), and that the current is initially zero,oe se ( | Gea Ly L. i | LL - Se \ ft bade BEE AO Vow wt 2 See - hoe Gao wht. 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Solution. Step 1. General olution ofthe vomogensous ODE. SubsituingR, LC, andthe derivative E() into (1), we obain (O4" 4 1AF + L001 = 100-400 cos 4001 ence the hoinogeneous ODE is 0.1/" + 11 + 1001 = 0, ls characteristic equation is On? + 1A + 100= "The rots are Ay = ~10 and Ay = —100, Te corresponding general solution of the homogeneous ODE is It) = eye 2 + eye ‘Step 2. Particular solution I, of (1). We calulate the reactance § = 40 — 1M = 39.75 andthe steady-state 1,40) = acon 4001 + b sin 4007 ‘with coefficients obsined from (2) digo Latte Ete Bluse Peas» W (yar) ita = 100-39.75 100-11 SO na, = Tie + 3078 T+ 395 y = ae Eh ae Hone in or rent cin, gee solu fh nonrogeneaus ODE) ones © = e+ cge7M — 23368 cos 4007 + 06467 indoor, UE wr eX Th ‘Step 3. Particular solution satisfying the intial conditions. How to nse Q(0) = 02 We finally determine cy and cg fiom the initial conditions 0) = Osa Q(0) = O. From the Fist eonion and (6) we have o No = cy + ep ~ 29860. nome ep 23368 Frhermore, using 1") with 1 = 0 and noting that the integral equals Qe the Formats before 1"). We isin 1 uro) +R-0+ 4-020, /0=0 + R04 E-0=0, Fo)= 0, Ditfereaing (6) an sting f= 0, we thus abso (0) = = Wey ~ Hcg + 0+ 6467-400 = 0, Heme —IMey = 100(2.5368 ~ 4) ~ 258.68 “The soon of thie and (7) i ¢y = ~0.2716 ep = 2.6144, Hence the answer _Hoy= ~0.2716 10 + 264" = 23968 co 401+ 686 in 4 Figure @ on p, 96 shows No ax wall yx Jy, which practically coincide. except for very shor time near 1 0 fcause ie exponential terms-Go 48720 very rapidly: Thor aller a very ssf ime the current will prctically Execute harmon ceilatons of the input equency 699 Hr = 3 cedex, is maximum ample $e cb een em (hhh aye frm 14?) = 2.4286 sin 400 — 1.2008), aoo eek mG 40S 2Ug yet, Up ee a eka HE 2 Ae ee a t : Werks 72 Late Res be A wh © | net ae - Wek ac 4G i, Mh Saye OT Se | eimnckoti We Nee signa nee VAR RR Go | @ | Ae ido & Mee | AWE ug So Aux Sy Te A@ ‘% bx | 2 C- | nora S c mo Aw) ax 8 eo We)7 be & ve y * abe wh , t © Beh | | tke ele k ke onian baad . fc | pe ty 2U-C) |