Marcus Williams Jr.

Mr. Gibson, Mr. Munoz

Theology IV, AP English
21 November 2014
Annotated Bibliography
Racism
"Racism." Gale Student Resources in Context. Detroit: Gale, 2010. Student Resources in
Context. Web. 20 Nov. 2014.
The article gives the facts of racism of how it began and what racism is exactly. Racism,
being the belief of different individuals of different ethnicities posses specific abilities and
qualities that others may not.
The article explains the causes and effects of racism as discrimination and slavery were
put into action. Race is an early 16th century term to explain people, animals, or plants coming
from a common ethic group or biological stock.
Grant, Jaime M., and Sharon Parker. "Racism in the Women's Movement." The Reader's
Companion to U.S. Women's History. Ed. Wilma Mankiller, et al. Boston: Houghton Mifflin,
1998. General OneFile. Web. 20 Nov. 2014.
Racism undermined feminist organizing in the past century. Racism has persisted within
and beyond the movement of womens rights. Women of color (black) were discouraged from
participating in the first womens right convention.
Women stressed how important their rights were, but never gave a chance to those
women of color. They were preaching equality with inequality which does not work out.

Hendricks, Fred. "Ethnicity and Race: Africa." New Dictionary of the History of Ideas. Ed.
Maryanne Cline Horowitz. Vol. 2. Detroit: Charles Scribner's Sons, 2005. 713-716. Student
Resources in Context. Web. 20 Nov. 2014
Hendricks explains that there is an abiding paradox in the concept of race. The instrument
use of race is convenient to attain political and economics.
Ethnicity plays a large role in Africa. Ethiopia and South Africa are on completely
different poles

Mancini, Candice. Racism In The Autobiography of Malcolm X (Social Issues in Literature).

N.p.: n.p., n.d. 55. Print.
Mancini tells us how racist violence endured many black families. Malcolm X preached
to all communities that all white folk were the devil, and urged all blacks to embrace segregation
and avoid integration.
Mancini stressed how blacks were trying to escape their own people and Malcolm
scorned them for it. He made the statement that Negroes were brain washed by the white folk.
Mancini, Candice. Racism In The Autobiography of Malcolm X (Social Issues in Literature).
N.p.: n.p., n.d. 85. Print.
Mancini uses the category of blacks in political office to simply say that negroes in
politics was not tolerated. Newspapers would mock blacks with wild animals as if they were
nothing more than them
Although blacks were unequal in office eventually blacks were able to vote and become
government officials. Racists were threatening black officials with violence. This proves that
although things may change blacks are still no more equal than before.

Mancini, Candice. Racism In The Autobiography of Malcolm X (Social Issues in Literature).

N.p.: n.p., n.d. 87. Print.
Mancini explains the violence of racism and racism concerning Barack Obama. Racism is
evident when criticizing Barack Obama and the democratic party. The U.S. service had to begin
protecting Obama in May 2007 because of threats made against him on white supremist.
This proves that no matter how superior you are in the world, racism is still an issue and
we have yet to find an end to it.
Skidmore, Thomas E. "Brazil: Racism and Equality." History Behind the Headlines: The Origins
of Conflicts Worldwide. Ed. Sonia G. Benson, Nancy Matuszak, and Meghan Appel O'Meara.
Vol. 1. Detroit: Gale, 2001. Student Resources in Context. Web. 20 Nov. 2014.
Skidmore discusses the racism and equality of Brazil. Racial harmony appearances are
masks for a deep separation of ethnic groups. Black and native people are only valued for food
music and dress.
The educational and economic opportunities for whites are better because of their wealth.
A women was sent to prison for attending an all white carnival parade. It was said that she made
the carnival look dirty

Winant, Howard. "Race and Racism: Overview." New Dictionary of the History of Ideas. Ed.
Maryanne Cline Horowitz. Vol. 5. Detroit: Charles Scribner's Sons, 2005. 1987-1989. Student
Resources in Context. Web. 20 Nov. 2014.
Winant explains the simplicity of race. He says There is no such thing as race, just the
human race. People tend to confuse the true meaning of race. It can be understood as a concept
that symbolizes sociopolitical conflicts to different human bodies.
Winant also describes how racism is so large that no definition can compass all its
varieties. Racism has now developed from domination to hegemony.