Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Evaluation Model
Total Quality and Performance Management Training Program
Content
Principles of Good Practice for Assessing Student Learning .
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Appendix .......
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PRINCIPLES OF GOOD
PRACTICE FOR ASSESSING
STUDENT LEARNING
1.The assessment of student learning begins with educational values.
2.Assessment is most effective when it reflects an understanding of learning as
multidimensional, integrated, and revealed in performance over time.
3.Assessment works best when the programs it seeks to improve have clear, explicitly stated
purposes.
4.Assessment requires attention to outcomes but also and equally to the experiences that lead
to those outcomes.
5.Assessment works best when it is ongoing not episodic.
6.Assessment fosters wider improvement when representatives from across the educational
community are involved.
7.Assessment makes a difference when it begins with issues of use and illuminates questions
that people really care about.
8.Assessment is most likely to leas to improvement when it is part of a larger set of
conditions that promote changes.
9.Through assessment, educators meet responsibilities to students and to the public.
(Astin, et al., 1996)
Appendix 1.A
Then another worksheet may help them and others in the department develop specific
instructional objectives from the goals they have identified. This also will help the employees
to know their responsibilities and reach consensus on desired objectives and outcomes.
objective is the specific learning behavior that the employee should demonstrate in the
context of achieving the goal. They may end up with more than one objective for each goal.
See Appendix 1-B Objectives Worksheet.
Appendix 1-B
Objectives
Worksheet.
Program Goal
Objective
1.
(a)
(b)
(c)
2.
(a)
(b)
(c)
3.
(a)
(b)
(c)
4.
(a)
(b)
(c)
5.
(a)
(b)
(c)
TRAINING EVALUATION
MODEL USED
Part 2 Getting Started: What is Kirkpatrick evaluation mode..
Finally, the Result level measures the success of the program by determining increased
production, improving quality, decreased costs, higher profits or return on investment ROI
and whether the desired outcomes are being achieved. (Adedokun-Shittu & Shittu, 2013)
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TRAINING EVALUATION
MODEL USED
Part 3 Designing the Program Evaluation .. ...>>>..
>>....
Each successive level of evaluation builds upon the evaluations of the previous level. Each
successive level of evaluation adds precision to the measure of effectiveness but requires
more time consuming analysis and increased costs. (Croes, 2014)
Kirkpatricks four levels of training evaluation
This grid illustrates the basic Kirkpatrick structure at a glance. The second grid, beneath this
one, is the same thing with more detail.
Level
Reaction
'Happy sheets',
Quick and very easy to
feedback forms.
obtain.
Verbal reaction, postNot expensive to gather
training surveys or
or to analyze.
questionnaires.
Typically assessments
Relatively simple to set
or tests before and
up; clear-cut for
after the training.
quantifiable skills.
Interview or
Less easy for complex
observation can also
learning.
be used.
Observation and
interview over time
Measurement of
are required to assess
behavior change
change, relevance of
typically requires
change, and
cooperation and skill of
sustainability of
line-managers.
change.
Learning
Behavior
Results
(KIRKPATRICK'S, 2014)
Examples of
evaluation tools and
methods
Relevance and
practicability
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Level 1: Reaction
While most workplace learning and performance professionals are familiar with my four
levels of evaluation, some still dont know how to implement them into their training
programs. I have put together some guidelines for each of the four levels and suggestions for
how to apply them.By Donald L. Kirkpatrick
At the beginning I apply reaction level which revel to what degree participants react
favorably to the training and their satisfaction with the training. What worked, what didnt
from participants perspectives? (Pearlstein, 2008)
Kirkpatrick called this level as a measure of customer satisfaction. In the reaction level there
is a New world additions as:
Engagement: The degree to which participants are actively involved in and contributing to
the learning experience.
Relevance: The degree to which training participants will have the opportunity to use or
apply what they learned in training on the job. (Partners, 2010)
Measuring this level is important as the top managements decisions possibly based on what
they have heard about the training program. Therefore, it is important for the HR department
to have factual data that reactions are favorable because if the participants reactions are
negative, probably they will not be motivated to learn (Kirkpatrick& Kirkpatrick, 2006).
Also, in this level its measures the evaluation shows how participant this training program
react regarding to their perceptions and improve training. We can gain knowledge in this
evaluation about whether the participants liked the training ad if it was relevant to their work.
However, the negative reaction reduces the possibility of learning. (Mohamed & Sarlis Alias , 2011)
Guidelines for Evaluating Reaction:
Determine what you want to find out.
Design a form that will quantify reactions.
Encourage written comments.
Get 100% immediate response..
If desirable, get delayed reactions.
Develop acceptable standards.
Measure future reactions against the standard.
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LEVELS, 2005)
Evaluation tools:
Program evaluation sheets
Face-to-face interviews
Participant comments throughout the training
Ability of the course to maintain interest
Amount and appropriateness of interactive exercises
Ease of navigation in Web-based and computer-based training
Participants' perceived value and transferability to the workplace This type of evaluation is
inexpensive and easy to administer using interaction with the participants, paper forms and
online forms. (Croes, 2014)
In my evaluation for the first level Reaction I choose program evaluation sheet Happy
face to evaluate the reaction of the trainees. Questions used to collect information on how
the participants felt about the training they received. A positive reaction would mean that the
participants were happy and satisfied with the training program and more likely to use the
skills and knowledge. (Mohamed & Sarlis Alias , 2011)
Directions:
Please
choose
one
face
I
feel
__________
about
the
training
in
overall
I
especially
liked
_______________________________________________________
It
might
be
better
if
____________________________________________________
Other
suggestions
and
comments
includes
__________________________
Questions
I
still
have
___________________________________________________
Thank
you
J
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Be on time
Comparing it with the reaction of the other group how attend the same training program in
May, 20 evaluation sheet where distributed to measure the satisfaction of participant upon the
training program.
On the overall program evaluation, 246 choose Great, 69 choose Good and 17 choose
OK, 6 choose Fair and 2 choose Poor.
The comments where concerned with the organization of the training such as :
-
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Level 2: Learning
Learning is defined as the acquirement of knowledge, behavioral change, skills and
attitudes. (Knowles et al. 1988, in Ehlers & Schneckenberg, 2010).
In the second level I apply my evaluation to see how does participants acquire the intended
knowledge, skills, confidence, attitudes and commitment based on their participation in
training event.
Knowledge
I know it.
Skill
Attitude
Commitment
If changes in knowledge and attitudes are being measured, a pretest should be made for the
program content. The post-test should be identical to the pretest. The post-test should
measure the same type of presentation and again be evaluated by the expert. This needs to be
done for each person. (Ketter, 2010)
From Learning evaluation the results showed that there is increase in knowledge, improving
skills and change attitudes. However, from the pre-test and post-test the results measures
what knowledge was learned, their knowledge was increased, skills have improved and their
attitude toward their organization have changed then it is considered that learning has taken
place. (Mohamed & Sarlis Alias , 2011)
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In this level I conducted the evaluation before the raining (Pre-test) and after training (PostTest) to assess the amount of learning that has occurred due to TQPM training program. (Croes,
2014)
Evaluation tools:
Individual pre- and post-training tests for comparisons
Assessment of action based learning such as work-based projects and role-plays
Observations and feedback by peers, managers and instructors . (Croes, 2014)
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Before
After
participating in
participating in
this workshop
this workshop
2-
Please
rate
the
objectives
,instructors,
materials,
and
overall
training
program.
(circle
the
response
that
best
applies)
TRAINING
OBJECTIVES
INSTRUCTOR
AND
WAYS
OF
TRAINING
ORGANIZATION
AND
MANAGEMENT
TRAINING
MATERIAL
AND
OVER
ALL
PROGRAM
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Level 3: Behavior
if learning does not transfer to the job, then it cannot have any impact to the job and
organization. Kirkpatrick
In this level of evaluation it concerned with the transformation of knowledge to the
workplace. It attempt to answer the question of whether the training has been transferred back
to the job on not. This evaluation represents the truest assessment of a programs
effectiveness but is costly. It is often impossible to predict when changes in behavior will
occur. This evaluation is typically performed three to six months after training. However in
this level I would likely ask questions such as :
Are the newly acquired knowledge, skills or attitude being used in the environment of the
learner?
It is important in this level of evaluation to make a carful planning decision in terms of when
to evaluate, how often to evaluate.
New World Addition:
Required Drivers
Processes and systems that reinforce, encourage and reward performance of critical
behaviors on the job.
Evaluation questions:
Did the trainees put their learning into effect when back on the job?
Were the relevant skills and knowledge used
Was there noticeable and measurable change in the activity and performance of the trainees
when back in their roles?
Was the change in behavior and new level of knowledge sustained?
Would the trainee be able to transfer their learning to another person?
Is the trainee aware of their change in behavior, knowledge, skill level?
Did the representative open each telephone customer dialog using his or her name and
department?
Was the representative able to describe to you and categorize the customer's objections as
either misinformation or valid?
Did the representative use the appropriate model answer in response to each objection?
Did the representative close each sales call with a request for purchase?
If the prospect did not make a purchase, did the representative end the call with specific
future action steps?
Did the representative complete call history records that include summaries of who, what,
where, when, and why?
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Level 4: Results
This level of evaluation measures the success of the training program in term that managers
and executives can understand. It affects the business resulting from the improved
performance of the participants. In this level I seek to determine whether the learning
impacted the business by providing more profit, high sales and reducing numbers of
customers complaints.
Asking these question:
What tangible benefits have the organization received for all the money they have spent on
training programs on TQPM?
How much did productivity increases after this training program?
However, in this level I tried to measure to what degree targeted outcome occur as a result of
the training.
New World Addition:
Leading Indicators
Short-term observations and measurements suggesting that critical behaviors are on track to
create a positive impact on desired results. (Partners, 2010)
Guidelines for Evaluating Results
Measure on a before and after basis
Allow time for possible results to take place (suggest 6 - 12 months)
Repeat at appropriate times
Use a control group if practical
Consider cost vs. benefits (ROI)
Consider Evidence if Proof not possible. (Kirkpatrick, IMPLEMENTING KIRKPATRICKS FOUR
LEVELS, 2005)
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REFERENCES
Adedokun-Shittu,
N.
A.,
&
Shittu,
A.
K.
(2013,
December
29).
ICT
Impact
Assessment
Model:
An
Extension
of
the
CIPP
and
Kirkpatrick
Models.
Retrieved
October
26,
2014,
from
hetl.org:
https://www.hetl.org/hetl-
research/
Astin,
A.
W.,
Banta,
T.
W.,
Cross,
K.
P.,
El-Khawas,
E.,
Ewell,
P.
T.,
Hutchings,
P.,
et
al.
(1996,
July
25).
AAHE
ASSESSMENT
FORUM.
Retrieved
October
28,
2014,
from
academicprograms:
http://www.academicprograms.calpoly.edu/pdfs/assess/nine_principles_good_practice.pdf
Croes,
S.
(2014,
october
27).
Kirkpatrick's
Four
Levels
of
Evaluation.
Retrieved
from
Masterminds-ink:
www.Masterminds-ink.com
Ketter,
P.
(2010,
December
01).
THE
BEST
OF
MEASURING
&
EVALUATING
LEARNIN.
Retrieved
October
20,
2014,
from
ddiworld:
http://www.ddiworld.com/DDIWorld/media/articles/Best-of-TD-Measuring-
and-Evaluating-Learning.pdf
Kirkpatrick,
D.
D.
(2005,
January
01).
IMPLEMENTING
KIRKPATRICKS
FOUR
LEVELS.
Retrieved
December
27,
2014,
from
astd2007.astd.org:
http://astd2007.astd.org/pdfs/handouts%20for%20web/handouts%20secured%20for%20web%205-
15%20thru%205-16/tu101.pdf
Kirkpatrick,
D.
D.
(2015).
IMPLEMENTING
KIRKPATRICKS
FOUR
LEVELS.
Retrieved
from
astd2007.astd.org:
http://astd2007.astd.org/pdfs/handouts%20for%20web/handouts%20secured%20for%20web%205-
15%20thru%205-16/tu101.pdf
Kirkpatrick's,
D.
L.
(2014,
April
01).
kirkpatrick's
learning
and
training
evaluation
theory.
Retrieved
October
28,
2014,
from
businessballs:
http://www.businessballs.com/kirkpatricklearningevaluationmodel.htm
Mohamed
,
R.,
&
Sarlis
Alias
,
A.
A.
(2011,
May
22).
1
Evaluating
the
Effectiveness
of
a
Training
Program
Using
the
Four
Level
Kirkpatrick
Model
in
the
Banking
Sector
in
Malaysia.
Retrieved
October
17,
2014,
from
eprints.oum.edu:
http://eprints.oum.edu.my/717/1/evaluating_rosmah.pdf
Partners,
K.
(2010,
June
21).
The
New
World
Kirkpatrick
Model.
Retrieved
December
02,
2014,
from
kirkpatrickpartners:
http://www.kirkpatrickpartners.com/OurPhilosophy/TheNewWorldKirkpatrickModel/tabid/303/Defau
lt.aspx
Pearlstein,
R.
B.
(2008,
April
06).
Using
Kirkpatricks
Four
Levels
of
Evaluation
in
Real-World
Organizations
.
Retrieved
October
30,
2014,
from
Performancexpress.org:
http://performancexpress.org/0804/Images/Evidence-Based_Eval_Chain.pdf
Winfrey,
E.C.
(1999).
Kirkpatrick's
Four
Levels
of
Evaluation.
In
B.
Hoffman
(Ed.),
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Retrieved
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24,
2005,
from
http://coe.sdsu.edu/eet/Articles/k4levels/start.htm
25
APPENDIX
Goal Definition Worksheet
Each trainee should complete this worksheet. All trainees will
set down together to compare notes and discuss results. The
final answers will be a list of 3 to 5 broad goals that describe
what should be the characteristic of organizational success.
1. List any department goals that you know. This information
can most likely be found in the course catalog, program
brochure, or department mission statement.
2. Describe your ideal employee in terms of strengths, skills,
knowledge and values, and identify which of these
characteristics are the result of the program experience.
3. Keeping this ideal employee in mind, ask what the employee
a. knows
b. can do
c. cares about
4. What program experiences can you identify as making the
most contribution to producing and supporting the ideal
student?
5. What should every graduate of your program know?
6. What career achievements of your alumni are you most
proud of?
Objectives
Worksheet.
Program Goal
Objective
1.
(a)
(b)
(c)
2.
(a)
(b)
(c)
3.
(a)
(b)
(c)
4.
(a)
(b)
(c)
5.
(a)
(b)
(c)
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Before
After
participating in
participating in
this workshop
this workshop
2-
Please
rate
the
objectives
,instructors,
materials,
and
overall
training
program.
(circle
the
response
that
best
applies)
TRAINING
OBJECTIVES
INSTRUCTOR
AND
WAYS
OF
TRAINING
ORGANIZATION
AND
MANAGEMENT
TRAINING
MATERIAL
AND
OVER
ALL
PROGRAM
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I
especially
liked
_______________________________________________________
It
might
be
better
if
____________________________________________________
Other
suggestions
and
comments
includes
_________________________
Questions
I
still
have
___________________________________________________
Thank
you
J
Executive Report
SUBJECT MATTER
This evaluation report provides an analysis and evaluation of the training program success &
effectiveness and through applying Kirkpatrick four levels of evaluation.
METHODS OF ANALYSIS
Methods of analysis include four level of evaluation, through Reaction level which evaluate
participants felt about the training and learning experience using Happy sheets, feedback
forms. Secondly, Learning level which measures the increasing in knowledge before and after
the training program through using pre- and post test and observation. Then measuring the
behavior level to know the extent of applied learning back on the job and implementation,
through observation, interview. Finally Results level of evaluation, that measures the effect
on the business by the trainee, through finding and reports from the organization mangers and
CEOs to compare the effect of knowledge in the organization productivity.
Findings
Results of data analysis shows that the overall program evaluation was excellent and the
improvement in the second training program get more satisfactory rate than the first one. In
relation to Kirkpatrick model it shows that the training program met the setting goals and
objectives.
CONCLUSIONS
The evaluation finds the training program need to improve in some areas with the instructor
strategies. The major areas of weakness require further investigation and improvements by
institution management.
RECOMMENDATIONS DISCUSSED INCLUDE
Improve the training methods and strategies.
Improve and increase safety in the training hall.
LIMITATIONS OF THE REPORT
The report also investigates the evaluation analysis conducted has limitations. Some of the
limitation includes:
Time was the major limitation in this research project due to the course time and my
obligation in full day work. Also, level three and four of Kirkpatrick module needs from 3-6
month to collect the data of applying knowledge and observe the change in behavior.