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Hydrostaticforceonsubmergedsurfaces
Introduction
Designingofanyhydraulicstructure,whichretainsasignificantamountofliquid,needstocalculatethetotalforce
causedbytheretainingliquidonthesurfaceofthestructure.Othercriticalcomponentsoftheforcesuchasthe
directionandthelineofactionneedtobeaddressed.Inthismoduletheresultantforceactingonasubmerged
surfaceisderived.
Hydrostaticforceonaplanesubmergedsurface
ShowninFig.L9.1isaplanesurfaceofarbitraryshapefullysubmergedinauniformliquid.Sincetherecanbeno
shearforceinastaticliquid,thehydrostaticforcemustactnormaltothesurface.
Consideranelementofarea
ontheuppersurface.Thepressureforceactingontheelementis
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Fig:L9.1:Hydrostaticforceandcenterofpressureonaninclinedsurface
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