Gul;rpAk; murpay; nghUshjhu r%f tpisTfSk;

-rphpag; Gul;rpia ikakhff; nfhz;l XH Ma;TSrirangan Pirasath

sripirasath_87@yahoo.com
Assist. Lecturer
Department of Political science
Faculty of Arts
University of Jaffna
Abstract
tuyhW neLf;fpYk; cyfpd; vq;Nfh xU %iyapy; VNjhnthU
Nghuhl;lk;
epfo;e;J
nfhz;LjhdpUf;fpwJ.
ngUk;ghYk;
Nghuhl;lq;fspd;
Nehf;fq;fSk;> Nghuhl;lq;fSf;Fhpa fhuzq;fSk; xj;jitahf ,Uf;fpd;wd. Mdhy;
mtw;wpd; tbtq;fs; fhyj;Jf;Ff; fhyk; khwptUfpd;wd. Gul;rp vd;gJ jdpj;J
murpaYf;F khj;jpuk; chpanjhd;wy;y. r%f> nghUshjhu> fiy> fyhrhuk;>
tpQ;Qhdk; Nghd;wtw;wpnyy;yhk; Vw;gLfpd;w jPtpukhd khw;wq;fs; Gul;rp
vd;Nw miof;fg;gLfpd;wd. Mdhy; ,j;jifa Gul;rpfs; murpay; Gul;rpfNshL
xg;gpLk; nghOJ Kf;fpaj;Jtk;
Fiwe;jitahfTk;>
kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;l jhf;fj;ij
Vw;gLj;JgitahfTk;
fhzg;gLk;.
Mdhy;
murpay;
Gul;rpNa
Kf;fpaj;Jtk;
ngw;wjhfTk;> Vida vy;yhj; JiwfisAk; ghjpf;Fk; xd;whfTk; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.
xU ehl;by; murpaypy; Vw;gLk; Gul;rp me;j ehl;by; murpay;> r
%f> nghUshjhu tpisTfis Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wd. ,g;Gul;rpfs; [dehafj;jpidAk;>
Rje;jpuj;jpidAk; miltjw;fhd kf;fspy; czHTfshy; Vw;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd. Mdhy; rpy
Gul;rpfs; ,uhZt Ml;rp> rHthjpfhu Ml;rp Nghd;wtw;Wk; tpj;jpLfpd;wd. ,e;j
tifapy; Gul;rpfs; rhjfkhd khw;wj;jpidAk;> ghjfkhd khw;wj;jpidAk; Vw;gLj;j
ty;yd. kf;fspd; chpikfis epiyehl;Ljy;> Rje;jpuj;jpidg; ngw;nwLj;jy;>
mlf;FKiwfspy; ,Ue;J kPz;nlOjy; vd;gtw;wpy; Gul;rp kpfTk; ,d;wpaikahjjhFk;.
mt;thNw rpy re;jHg;gq;fspy; ,dthjk;> kjthjk;> gpuhe;jpa ty;yhjpf;fk;>
nghUshjhu rpijT Nghd;w ghjfkhd tpisTfisAk; Vw;gLj;Jk;.
,e;j tifapy; vdJ ,e;j Ma;Tf; fl;LiuahdJ Gul;rpapdhy; Vw;gLk;
murpay;> r%f> nghUshjhu khw;wq;fis Ma;T nra;tjhf mikaTs;sJ.
rphpahtpy; ,lk;ngw;w muG kf;fs; vOr;rpapid Mjhukhff; nfhz;L ,t; Ma;thdJ
Nkw;nfhs;sg;glTs;sJ. ,t; Ma;tpidg; gFg;gha;T Kiwapay;> xg;gPl;L Kiwapay;>
tpguz Kiwapay; vd;gtw;wpd; mbg;gilapy; ,uz;lhk; epiyj; juTfis mbg;gilahff;
nfhz;l xU Ma;thf mikAk;.
Key Words: Gul;rp> murpay; r%f tpisTfs;> nghUshjhu tpisTfs;> kf;fs;
vOr;rp> ,dg; gphptpid.

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Extended Abstract
Ma;tpd; gpd;dzpAk; Kf;fpaj;JtKk;
murpay; Gul;rp vd;gJ tuyhw;wpy; vg;nghOJk; ,lk;ngw;Nw
te;jpUf;fpd;wJ. vdpDk; rkPg fhyq;fspNy mit mjpfstpy; ,lk;ngWgitahfTk;>
mjpf jhf;fj;jpid murpay;> r%f> nghUshjhu jsq;fspy; Vw;gLj;JtdthfTk;
fhzg;gLfpd;wd. mhp];Nuhl;by; $l fpNuf;f efu muRfspy; Vw;gl;l Gul;rpf;fhd
fhuzq;fisAk;> mtw;iwj; jLf;Fk; topKiwfspidAk; Muha;e;Js;shH. Mdhy;
mz;ikf;fhyq;fspy; murpay; Gul;rpfs; gw;wpa Ma;Tfs; xg;gPl;L Ma;Tfspy;
mgptpUj;jp fz;Ls;sJ. Fwpg;ghf %d;whk; cyf ehLfspy; murpay; Gul;rpfs; rf[khf
,lk;ngWgitahf fhzg;gLfpd;wd. Gul;rp vd;gJ Mq;fpyj;jpy; Revolution vd
miof;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ,jd; nghUs; ,jd; nghUs; xU kd;did mfw;wp ,d;ndhU kd;did
Ml;rpf;F tutioj;jy; vd;gjhFk;. NkYk; Gul;rp vd;gJ rktsj;ijg; gq;fpLtjpy;
Nghl;bahsHfshfj; jq;fis mq;fPfhpf;fpd;w r%f cs;slf;fq;fSf;fpilapyhd vjpHg;Gj;
jd;ikahFk;.
xt;nthU Gul;rpAk; xU gue;Jgl;l vz;zpf;ifapyhd kf;fspd;
tho;f;ifapy; xU $Hikahd jpUg;gj;ijf; Fwpj;J epw;fpd;wJ. mj;jifanjhU
jpUg;gj;jpw;fhd fhyk; fdpe;jpUf;fhtpl;lhy; ve;j cz;ikahd Gul;rpAk; ele;Njw
KbahJ. vg;gb xt;nthU jdpkdpjdJ tho;f;ifapy; xt;nthU jpUg;gKk; mtDf;F
Vuhskha; fw;Wf; nfhLg;gNjhL nrOikahd mDgtj;ijAk;> ngUk; czHr;rp trg;gl;l
mOj;jj;ijAk; nfhz;L tUfpd;wNjh mjidg; NghyNt XH Gul;rpAk; xl;Lnkhj;j kf;fSf;F
kpff; FWfpa fhyj;jpy; kpfr; nrOikahd khw;wq;fisAk;> ngWkjpahd
gbg;gpidfisAk; ntspf;nfhz;L tUfpd;wJ. r%fj;jpy; Vw;wj; jho;T> nghUshjhuk; r
%f ePjpf;F Gwe;js;sg;gLjy;> cstpay; hPjpahd mOj;jq;fs; Nghd;w gy;NtW
fhuzpfs; Gul;rp Njhw;wk; ngWtjw;F fhuzkhf cs;sJ. ,tw;why; Vw;gLfpd;w
Gul;rpf;Fg; gpd;duhd khw;wq;fs; ed;ikahd tpisTfis mspf;fpd;w mNj mstpw;F
jPikahd tpisTfspidAk; Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. mj;jifa rhjf> ghjf tpisTfis rkfhyj;jpy;
muGyfj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;w rphpag; Gul;rpia Mjhukhff; nfhz;L Ma;T nra;tNj ,t;
Ma;Tf;fl;Liuapd; Kf;fpaj;Jtkhf mikfpd;wJ vdyhk;.
Ma;T KiwapaYk;> juT Nrfhpj;jYk;.
,t; Ma;Tf; fl;LiuahdJ gFg;gha;T Kiwapay;> xg;gPl;L Kiwapay;>
tpkHrd
Kiwapay;>
tpguz
Kiwapay;
vd;gtw;wpd;
Jiznfhz;L
Nkw;nfhs;sg;glTs;sJ. ,f;fl;LiuahdJ Gul;rpapdhy; Vw;gLk; r%f> murpay;>
nghUshjhu khw;wq;fis tpkHrd hPjpahf Muha;tNjhL> mjd; rhjf> ghjf fhuzpfis
gFg;gha;T hPjpapy; Ma;T nra;fpd;wJ. NkYk; xg;gPl;L mbg;gilapy; tpguzk;
nra;tjhfTk; mikfpd;wJ. ,f;fl;Liuf;Fj; Njitahd juTfs; ,uz;lhk; epiyj; juTfspd; Clhff;
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ngwg;gLfpd;wJ. Gul;rp njhlHghf nydpd;> khNth Nghd;wtHfs; vOjpa E}y;fs;>

Gul;rp kw;Wk; rphpag; Gul;rp njhlHghf rQ;rpiffs;> gj;jphpiffs;> ,izaj;jsk;
Nghd;wtw;wpy; ntspahd fl;LiufisAk; Mjhukhff; nfhz;L juTfs; ngwg;gLfpd;wJ.

Ma;Tiu
cyf tuyhw;wpy; Kiwfs;> fhyk;> fUj;jpay;> J}z;ly; Mfpatw;why;
gy;NtW gue;J Gul;rpfs; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sd. mtw;wpd; tpisT fyhrhuk;>
nghUshjhuk;> r%f> murpay; epWtdk; Mfpatw;wpy; ghhpa khw;wq;fis
Vw;gLj;jpAs;sd. XH murpay; Gul;rp vd;gJ nghJthd tpsf;fj;jpd;gb td;Kiw
rhHe;j@
rLjpahf
Vw;gLfpd;w@
kf;fs;
gq;Fgw;Wfpd;w@
murpay;
khw;wj;jpw;F ,l;Lr; nry;Yfpd;w eltbf;ifNa Gul;rp vdg;gLfpd;wJ. jhuhz;ik thj
mwpQHfs;
Gul;rpf;fhd
fhuzq;fs;
gw;wpf;
Fwpg;gpLfpd;w
nghOJ
Ml;rpahsHfspd; jpwikapd;ik> nghUshjhu neUf;fb> Aj;jk;> rkj;Jtkpd;ik>
Vw;wj;jho;T Nghd;wdNt Gul;rpf;fhd fhuzq;fs; vd;fpd;wdH.
vg;gb xt;nthU jdpkdpjdJ tho;f;ifapy; xt;nthU jpUg;gKk; mtDf;F
Vuhskha; fw;Wf; nfhLg;gNjhL nrOikahd mDgtj;ijAk;> ngUk; czHr;rp trg;gl;l
mOj;jj;ijAk; nfhz;L tUfpd;wNjh mjidg; NghyNt XH Gul;rpAk; xl;Lnkhj;j kf;fSf;F
kpff; FWfpa fhyj;jpy; kpfr; nrOikahd khw;wq;fisAk;> ngWkjpahd
gbg;gpidfisAk; ntspf;nfhz;L tUfpd;wJ.
,e;j tifapy; muGyf kf;fs; jq;fs; ehLfspy; [dehaf Ml;rpKiwia
Vw;gLj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;w Nehf;fpy; 2010 brk;gH khjk; Ldprpahtpy; Muk;gpj;j
,g;Gul;rp Vida may; ehLfspy; rHthjpfhu Ml;rpf;F vjpuhf Gul;rpfukhd
khw;wq;fisj; Njhw;Wtpj;jJ. me;j tifapy; rphpahtpy; 2011 khHr; 15y; Gul;rp
Vw;gl;lJ. Gul;rp ,d;W fpsHr;rpahf khwp td;Kiwahfj; jiyJ}f;fpAs;sJ. rphpahtpy;
kf;fs; Gul;rpf;Fg; gpujhd fhuzk; RkhH ehd;F jrhg;jq;fshf ,lk;ngw;w FLk;g
Ml;rpahFk;. NkYk; Rd;dp K];yPk; gphptpdNu mjpfkhff; fhzg;gl;l NghjpYk;
\pahj;
K];yPk;
gphptpdiur;
NrHe;j
mytpa;ahf;fNs
Ml;rpahsuhf
fhzg;gLfpd;wdH. ,jdhy; r%fj;jy; gpsTfs; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.
,t;thwhf Vw;gl;l rphpag; Gul;rpapdhy; Vw;gl;l khw;wq;fis
Nehf;Fkplj;J mJ murpaypy; ghhpasT khw;wq;fis Vw;gLj;jpaJ. Fwpg;ghf
rphpah mjpgH g\H my; m]j;jpw;F vjpuhd fpsHr;rpg; gilf;F gpuhd;];>
gphpj;jhdpah> mnkhpf;fh Nghd;w ehLfs; Mjutspj;j mNjNtis muRf;F Mjuthf
u\;ah> rPdh> <uhd;> nygdhd; Nghd;w ehLfs; Mjutspj;jd. ,jdhy; rphpag;
Gul;rpapdhy; rHtNjr murpaypy; ghhpa khw;wk; Vw;gl;lJ. may; ehLfshd
JUf;fp> nygdhd;> N[hHlhd; Nghd;w ehLfspy; Aj;jk; Vw;gLk; #o;epiy
cUthfpAs;sJ. NkYk; rphpahtpd; Gul;rpf;F gpd;dH gy;NtW ehLfspy; ,dg;
gphptpidthj Aj;jj;jpw;F toptFj;Js;sJ. rTjp mNugpah> fl;lhH> JUf;fp Nghd;w
ehLfspy; Rd;dp K];yPk;fs; mjpfkhf tho;tjdhy; Ml;rpahsHfSf;F vjpuhd
Nghuhl;lk; Njhw;wk; ngw;Ws;sJ.
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nghUshjhu hPjpapy; Vw;gl;Ls;s khw;wq;fis Nehf;Fk; NghJ

rphpahtpy; nghUshjhu neUf;fb> ehzag; ngWkjp tPo;r;rp> vz;nza; cw;gj;jp
ghjpg;G> cyf re;ijapy; krF vz;nzapd; tpiy mjpfhpg;G Nghd;w khw;wq;fs;
Nehf;fj;jf;fjhFk;. rkak; hPjpapyhd khw;wq;fis Nehf;Fk; NghJ ,];yhkpa kjj;jpidf;
nfhz;bUe;j nghOjpYk; ,];yhkpa mbg;gilf; Nfhl;ghLfs; ,Wf;fkhf gpd;gw;wg;gl
Ntz;Lk; xU rhuhUk;> ,];yhkpa mbg;gilapy; Ml;rp ,lk;ngwf; $lhJ vd xU
rhuhUk; thjpl;lNjhL Rd;dp> \pahj; K];yPk; gphptpdUf;F ,ilapy; Nkhjy;fSk;
Vw;gl;Ls;sJ. r%f nghUshjhu hPjpahd khw;wq;fis Nehf;Fk; NghJ 10 yl;rk; kf;fs;
mfjpfshf nrd;wik@ gy Mapuf; fzf;fhd kf;fs; gLnfhiy nra;ag;gl;ldH@ kdpj
chpik kPwy;fs;@ nrhj;jopTfs; vdg; gy;NtW gpd;dilthd khw;wq;fspidAk; czT>
Rfhjhuk;>
kUj;Jtk;
vd;gtw;Wf;fhd
gw;whf;FiwfspidAk;
Gul;rp
Vw;gLj;jptpLfpd;wJ vd;gjid rphpag; Gul;rpapd; Clhf fz;Lnfhs;s Kbfpd;wJ.
mjhtJ Gul;rpfs; murpay;> r%f> nghUshjhu hPjpapy; Kd;Ndw;wfukhd
khw;wq;fis
Vw;gLj;Jfpd;w
mstpw;F
gy
mopTfisAk;>
Aj;jq;fisAk;
Vw;gLj;Jtjdhy; gpd;dilthd khw;wq;fspidAk; Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wJ vdyhk;.
KbTiu
gy;NtW Gul;rpfs; tuyhW neUf;fpYk; eilngw;W te;Js;s NghjpYk;
kf;fs; vOr;rp> kf;fs; Nghuhl;lk;> kf;fs; Gul;rp vd;gJ Ml;rpkhw;wk;> chpik
epiyehl;ly;>
Njrpaj;jpidg;
ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sjy;>
Rje;jpuj;jpidg;
ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sjy; Nghd;w Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf ,lk;ngWfpd;wJ. ,j;jifa Nehf;fq;fs;
ngUk;ghyhd re;jHg;gq;fspy; vl;lg;gLfpd;w nghOjpYk; mj;jifa Nehf;fq;fis vl;ba
ehLfspy; kf;fspd; Nfhhpf;iffs; vt;tsT J}uk; epiwNtw;wg;gLfpd;wJ vd;gJ
Nfs;tpf; FwpahfNt cs;sJ. vdNt Gul;rpfs; ,lk;ngWfpd;w NghJ kf;fspd;
eyd;fspYk;> Rje;jpuk;> RahjPdk; vd;gtw;wpYk; mjpfsT mf;fiw nfhs;tNjhL>
rHtNjr ty;yhjpf;fk;> gpuhe;jpa ty;yhjpf;fk; vd;gtw;wpypUe;J ghJfhj;Jf;nfhs;s
Ntz;Lk;. ,jw;F rphpag; Gul;rp kpfr; rpwe;jnjhU gbg;gpidahfTk;> cjhuzkhfTk;
mikfpd;wJ.

References
1. uhftd;.gh (2011)
fpof;Fg; gjpg;gfk;.

rHthjpfhuj;jpypUe;J

[dehafj;jpw;F>

nrd;id@

2. tpukd;j;jp.rp.[p (2009) ,];yhkpa rl;ltpay;: XH rHtNjrg; ghHit>

nrd;id@ khw;Wg; gpujpfs;.
3. wT+g; n]a;d; (2011) muGyfpd; kf;fs; vOr;rp> nfhOk;G@ ,];yhkpf; Gf;
`T];.
4. (2009) fyhrhu Vfhjpgj;jpak; - cyfkakhjy; - ,];yhk;>
nfhOk;G@ ,];yhkpf; Gf; `T];.
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5. fpwp]; khH];ld; (2012) rphpahtpy; cs;ehl;Lg; NghUk; kj;jpa

fpof;Fg; Gul;rpapd; jiytpjpAk;> cyf Nrhrypr tiyj;js Ma;T>
www.wsws.org

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