cfgGb e"ld, j{ 33, c 9, 2062 df#z'Snk"l{df -ldnfk'lGx_

*f. ;fg'efOHo"s n]vs v)*g -3_

cfrfo{ wd{ jh ->Lw/ /f)ff_
ca cff(s c -j{ 33, c 3_ df ksfzt n]vdf a"+bfut jj]rgf
ub}{%= .
*f. ;fg'efO *=unHo"n] 2500 Years Of Buddhism, pp.101 af^ pbw[t
dxf;f#sx?s Ps zfvf -dxfb]jsf r]nfx?_ n] cx{tdf klg sdh/Lx?
/xG%g, cx{Tj g} kljqtfs clGtd cjl:ylt xOg . cg'R%]b Bf/f
dxf;fl#sx?n] cx{Tjdf klg sdL b]Vg yfn]s bzf{ a'$ wd{df ljslt
leofPs clekfo lbg vHg'ePs % . To;df, y]/jfbs JofVofk)ffnLn]
cx{Tjnf ;j{Rr :yfg lbo / dxf;f=l#s JofVofkfnLn] cx{TjeGbf klg
dflys nIo agfpg ;lsg] v'nfkgs kfjwfg /flvlbo eGb}df kl%Nnn]
ljslt leofPs clekfo lgsfNg ;ls+b}g lsgls oL b'j} JofVof kfnLx?df
s;nf cflwsfl/s of dlns dfGg] eGg] lg)f{o ug{ clxn];Dd &; k'/ftflTjs
Pj= P]ltxfl;s kdf)f pknAw %}g / ;fDkbfos lgsfox?s egfOnf cfwf/
dfGg jBHhutn] g;Sg] b]vfO;ssf %= . cn ulxl/P/ x]g]{ x eg] a y]/jfbn]
klg dxfofgn] h:t} aw;jnf pRrtd :yfgdf /fv]s kfOG% . o;s
pbfx/ cg'/fwfk'/s dxfjxf/s k/Dk/fdf hftss JofVofdf b]Vg ;lsG% .
Toxf kfOG% ls w]/} cufl* ;'d]w Cln] bLk/ tyfuts ;flDgWodf >fjs
nIo gjf{ ;ffTsf/ ug]{ dtf x'+bf x'+b} klg sfn] ubf{ To;nf %*]/
;DoS;Da'$ aGg] klwfg u/] / bLk/n] pgnf ejiodf a'$ aGg]% eg]/
Jofs/ -ejiojf)f_ ug'{eo, clg pgnf cf& c~hnL n r(fP/ kblf
ug'{eo . To:t}, Toltv]/ Toxf ePsf pxfsf >fjs cx{tx?n] klg n r(f
kblf u/] -Jataka I, PTS, pp. 16_ . o k;n] olt :k kf%{ ls Ps Jofst
aw;jnf ;DoS;Da'$ / cx{tx?n] klg kblf u/L ;Ddfg ubf{/x]%g
o;af^} cx{j / ;DoS;Da'$js nIos aLrs cGt/nf a'g ;lsG% .
>nfsf k;$ y]/jfbL jBfg e' lqlk^sjfuL/frfo{ *f. jfnkn /fx'n
eGg'x'G%, Theravada, just like Mahayana places the Bodhisattva in the highest
position. cyf{t, y]/jfbn] klg dxfofgn] h:t} aw;jnf ;j{Rr :yfg

lbPs % -Zen and the Taming of the Bull; 1978, pp. 75_ . cfg} k/Dk/fsf
1

cfgGb e"ld, j{ 33, c 9, 2062 df#z'Snk"l{df -ldnfk'lGx_

lk^ss klg /fd;+u cWoog gu/L ^'f ^fL c=zx?s cWoogs cfwf/df
snd rnfpg] ugf{n] a'$wd{sf sltko uDeL/ kx?df hgdfg; / kf&sx?df
cgfjZos b[l cfj/ ylkG% eGg] s/f klg y]/jfbL n]vsx?n] -c s/f
jkZogfsf ;fwsx?n]_ Vofn ug'{kb{% .
cs{ s/f, ;=o
'
lgsfo cflb y]/jfb lk^s / ;jf{l:tjfbL ;=:st
lk^sx?s cWoogaf^ b]lvG% ls cx{t sfn'bfOn] kfoM e}=;Ln] h:t} d'v
pufO/xGy], Ps hgf cx{t le' af+b/= Ps vaf^ cs{ vdf fn xfNg]
ul//fVy], Ps hgf cx{t le')fL ulsfn] = af/Daf/ P]gfdf cfg d'v x]b}{
l;+ufl//flVyg, Ps afhftLo cx{t le'n] tfTsfnLg af)fn] tNn hftnf
skf u/] h:t efj lgl:sg] u/L &"n :j/n] ;Dawg uy]{ OToflb OToflb .
:d[lt;DkhGos cEof;af^ aGg] cx{tx?df klg o:tf s'/f e]l^g'nf
sdh/L gelg/fVg ;lsG% / < Ps tyfutdf To:tf sdh/L x'g] s/f sg} klg
lgsfosf lk^sx?n] pNn]v u/]sf %}gg . o;af^ a cx{TjeGbf klg ljlzi^
nIo a'$j x'g ;Sb /x]% eGg] s/fs k'l x'G% .
*f. ;fg'efOHo"n] bL#lgsfos kl/lgAafg ;'Qnf cfwf/ agfP/ y]/jfbL
b[l cg';f/s a'$ ;DaGwL wf/f z'$ x eGg] cekfon] pNn]v ub}{ pgLx?n]
zfSod'lg a'$s Joljnf :jLsf/ ubf{ ub}{ klg pxfs pkb]zkfngfdf a(\tf
h* lbg] u%{g eGg'ePs % . oxf jrf/Lo % ls a'$ ;DaGwL wf/f sxL
s/fx?df lgsfolkR%] /s eP klg sg wf/fnf z'$, cjst / dns of
cfwsfl/s dfGg] eGg] s/f c klg clgl{t g} /xg]% h;s sf/s jodf
xfdLn] w]/} k^s pNn]v ul/;So= . t/ pkb]zkfngfdf a(L h* lbg] sjn
y]/jfbn] dfq xOg ;a} a$ lgsfox?n] ToxL ub}{ cfPsf %g . /s olQ x ls
pkb]zs JofVofkfnL -hermeneutics_ rflx+ cfcfg} vfns % . To;df
klg Pp^f jslt / cs{ z'$ eGg ;lsg] l:ylt sxL klg %}g .
qlk^sjfuLZj/frfo{ *f. jfNkn /fx'nn] gfufh'{gn] ;g 100 df / c;=u Pj=
j;'aGw'n] ;g 400 df cfg} gof bz{g v*f u/]sf xOgg clk t' a'$jrgnf g}
k'gJof{Vof u/]sf dfq x'g -Zen and the Taming of the Bull, 1978, pp.79-85_ eGg'n]
o s/fnf Olt ub{% .

cfgGb e"ld, j{ 33, c 9, 2062 df#z'Snk"l{df -ldnfk'lGx_

*f. ;fg'efO *=unHo"n] zfSod'lg a'$nf b]jfwb]j dfGg yfn]s s/fnf

jslts cekfo lbg] u/L To;s b jz] u/L dxf;=#snf lbg
vHg'ePs % / c k% cfP/ dxfofgn] To;}nf g} a(fPs eGg
vHg'ePs % . ;j{kyd t b]jfwb]j -= b]jfltb]j_ s zflAbs cy{ ^L. *ANo".
/fOh *]j*\; s Pali-English Dictionary sf cg';f/ god of gods, i.e. divine
beyond all divinities, a super-deva, epithat of Buddha -b]jtfsf b]jtf ofg] ;a}

b]jtfx?eGbf k/ bLJo, Ps pRrtdk/ bLJo, Ps pRrtdb]j, a'$sf] Ps

pkflw_ / jfdg lzj/fd cfK^]sf] ;=:s[tlxGbL sf]z sf cg';f/ pRrtd
b]jtf eGg] b]lvG% hf] kfn k/Dk/fs cy{;+u ldN% .
ca ;=o' lgsfo ;ufy jUu ;ldw;'Qdf zf:tfnf b]jLb]jtfn] ;w}=
#]l/Ps aftfOPs %, ;=o' lgsfos ;'Gbl/s ef/Bfh;'Qdf zf:tfn] :jo=nf
o eGg'ePs %, To;s x]djt ;'Qdf xhf/= ox?n] zf:tfdf z/ nPs
b]vfOPs %, bL#lgsfos ;Ss ;k~`f ;'Qdf z nufot c:;L xhf/
b]jtfx? pxfs b]zgfaf^ ;t cfkGg ePs atfOPs %, To;s cDa ;'Qdf
zf:tfs jrgnf ;To ;$ ug{ jhkfl -ahL/kfL_ cfsfzdf tTsfn} v*f
ePs s/f %, To;s ;b)* ;'Qdf ;b)*n] zf:tf;+u w]/} xhf/= b]jtfx?n]
z/ nPs s/f u/]sf %g, dlHd lgsfos r=s ;'Qdf r=sn] eg]sf %g ls
xhf/= b]jLb]jtfx?n] kf} ck{ u/]/ zf:tfdf z/ nPsf %g . o:tf
cguGtL k;x? y]/jfbs kfn ;'Qx?df kfOG%g . s To:tf zf:tfnf
b]jfltb]j eGg' a'$s Joljnf a'g] ;Gbe{df jsltlt/ (Nss &fGg
;lsG% <
Tolt dfq xOg, zf:tfnf t y]/jfbs kfnjfF\don] g} b]jfltb]j eg]/
%fK%fKtL n]v]s % . h:t} M r'Nnlg@]z 307, wDd;L csyf 2,
;'Qlgkft 1134, hfts -IV_ 158 of wDdkb csyf 1.147, jdfgjTy' 64,
jdfgjTy' csyf 18, ldnGbk~x 241, 258, 368, 384, dxfjTy' 103,
257, 283, 291 cflb . o;/L, *f. ;fg'efOHo"n] eg]h:t dxf;f#s /
dxfofgn] a'$nf b]jfwb]js ?kdf x]g{ yfn]s eGg ldNg] l:ylt %}g, lsgls
y]/jfbn] klg o;/L g} x]/]s % .

cfgGb e"ld, j{ 33, c 9, 2062 df#z'Snk"l{df -ldnfk'lGx_

;fg'efOHo"n] c pgLx?n] ;x;sl^ sNkb]v g} pxf cl:tTjdf

/xg'ePs / pxfs cfo' cgGtsNk;Dd /lx/xg] s/fdf jZjf; u%{g
eGg'ePs % . oxfg]/ pxfn] ;DoS;Da'$tfdf lqsfo Joj:yfnf ga'
b[ls agfpg'eP% . zfSod'lgs cfo' sNk=;Dd /xg] s/f dxfofgn] st}
u/]s %}g . g t ToxL ;Gbe{df pxfnf nssf lktf dflgPs % . st} sg}
:t'ltk/s jfSofz of k:t'ltdf To:t jz] lbOP klg Toxfs cekfo huts
lktf -hutnf /rgf ug]{ afa' ;dfgsf_ eGg] %}g / dxfofgn] To:t cekfo
st} klg lgsfn]s %}g . To;s cy{ hlxn] klg zf:tf eGg] ;Gbe{df x'G% .
;DoS;Da'$x?s wd{sfo x'G% h Ps ksf/n] lgjf{ wft' g} x /
To;s :j?k clgj{rgLo eP klg nsJojxf/df To lgTo g} x'g]ePsn]
-lgjf{df uPsf a'$ l/ ;f;fl/s kfL ag]/ slxNo} gcfpg] ePsn]_ To;nf
cgGtsfn;Dd} /xg] eGg vlhPs x'G% . To wd{sfos !fg of ;ffTsf/ g}
;flRrs a'$tf x / To;nf g} a'$ eg]/ ulx/fOdf a'g] k/Dk/f WofgLx?s
/lxcfPs % . To;nf lgdf{sfo zfSod'lg ;+u h*]/ a]dtnas lgis{
;fg'efOHo"n] lgsfNg'ePs % .
yfONof)*sf dxfjkZogfrfo{ cfg rfn] klg cfg dg{nfu]s
zionf lbPs kq Our real Home df zfSod'lg a'$ t lgjf{ u};Sg'eo, t/
ltdL dbf{v]l/ cfeq} jf:tjdf a'$nf e]^\g%
] h lgTo a'$ x'g eGg'ePs %
-Our Real Home; Ven. Ajhan Chah; Bodhi Leaves No. BIII; Buddhist Publication
Society; Kandy, Sri Lanka; 1987_ . pxfn] c=NofPs ToxL a'$nf g} dxfofgdf

wd{sfo elgG% / a'$s wd{sfo nf g} lgTo elgPs x .

cff(s csf afs a"+bfx?s jj]rgf dzM