WORD FORMS ENGLISH 8

UNIT 1: MY FRIENDS
9. orphan (n): tr m ci
orphanage (n): tri m ci

1. beauty (n): v p
beautiful (adj): p, xinh p
beautifully (adv): hay, p
beautify (v): lm p, t im
beautician (n): chuyn vin chm sc sc p

2. love (n,v): tnh yu, tnh thng; yu, thng

lovely (adj): d thng
3. friend (n): ngi bn
friendly (adj): thn thin, thn mt
unfriendly (adj): khng thn thin
friendliness (n): s thn thin
unfriendliness (n): s khng thn thin
friendship (n): tnh bn, tnh hu ngh
friendless (adj): khng c bn b
4. luck (n): s may mn
lucky (adj): may mn
luckily (adv): may mn, may thay
unlucky (adj): khng may
unluckily (adv)

11. reserve (v): bo th

reserved (adj): rt r
12. quiet (adj): yn lng = silent
quietly (adv): mt cch yn lng = silently
quietness = the quiet = silence (n): s yn lng
13. differ (from) (v): khc
different (from) (adj): khc nhau
differently (adv): mt cch khc bit
difference (n): s khc bit
14. peace (n): s yn bnh
peaceful (adj): thanh bnh, yn n
peacefully (adv): mt cch thanh bnh

5. social (adj): thuc v x hi

sociable (adj): ha ng

15. humor (n): s khi hi

a (good) sense of humor: c khi hi
humorous (adj): hi hc, khi hi

6. extreme (adj): cc k
extremely (adv)

16. help (v, n): gip

helpful (adj): c ch, hay gip
helpfully (adv): c ch
unhelpful (adj): v ch
unhelpfully (adv): khng gip ch g c

7. kind (adj): t tu, tt bng

unkind (adj): khng t t
kindly (adv): mt cch t t
unkindly (adv): khng t t
kindness (n): s t t
unkindness (n): khng c lng tt

17. annoy (v): lm bc mnh

annoying (adj): gy cho ai bc mnh
annoyance (n): s bc bi

8. generous (adj): rng lng, bao dung

generously (adv)
generosity (n): s rng lng

1. arrange (v): xp t, sp xp
arrangement (n): s sp xp

10. volunteer (v, n): tnh nguyn; ngi tnh nguyn

voluntary (adj): t nguyn
voluntarily (adv): mt cch t nguyn

18. introduce (v): gii thiu

introduction (n): s gii thiu

UNIT 2: MAKING ARRANGEMENTS

5. emigrate (v): di c
emigration (n): s di c
emigrant (n): dn di c

2. agree (v): ng
agreement (n): s ng
disagree (v): khng ng
disagreement (n): s bt ng kin

6. exhibit (v): trin lm

exhibit (n): / vt trin lm
exhibition (n): cuc trin lm

3. commerce (n): thng mi

commercial (adj): thuc v thng mi

7. deliver (v): giao hng

delivery (n): vic giao hng

4. invent (v): pht minh

invention (n): s pht minh
inventor (n): nh pht minh

8. deaf (adj): ic
deafness (n): s/bnh ic
deafen (v): lm cho ai b ic
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success (n): s thnh cng

successful (adj): thnh cng
unsuccessful (adj): khng thnh cng
successfully (adv): thnh cng
unsuccessfully (adv): khng thnh cng

9. assist = help (v): tr l, gip

assistant (n): ngi tr l
assistance (n): s tr gip
10. succeed (in) (v): thnh cng

UNIT 3: AT HOME + UNIT 4: OUR PAST

1. safe (adj): an ton
safe (n): ci kt st
safely (adv): mt cch an ton
unsafe (adj): khng an ton
unsafely (adv): khng an ton
safety (n): s an ton
2. electric (adj): c in, hot ng bng in
electrical (adj): thuc v in
electrically (adv)
electrician (n): th in
electricity (n): in
electronic (adj): in t
electrify (v): cung cp in
3. communal (adj): chung
community (n): cng ng
4. danger (n): s nguy him
be in danger: gp nguy him
dangerous (adj): nguy him
dangerously (adv)
endanger (v): gy nguy him, e da
5. destroy (v): ph hy
destruction (n): s pht hy
destructive (adj): ph phch, hy dit
6. suit (v): thch hp
suitable (adj): thch hp
unsuitable (adj): khng ph hp
suitably (adv): thch hp
unsuitably (adv): khng thch hp

8. equip (v): trang b

equipment (n): thit b
well-equipped (adj): c trang b tt
9. tradition (n): truyn thng
traditional (adj): truyn thng
traditionally (adv): theo truyn thng
10. fortunate (adj): may mn
fortunately (adv): may thay
unfortunate (adj): khng may
unfortunately (adv)
11. excite (v): lm phn khi, kch thch
excitement (n): s ho hng
exciting (adj): ho hng, si ni
excited (about) (adj): ho hc, phn khch
excitedly (adv)
12. fool (n): thng ngc
foolish (adj): ngu ngc
foolishly (adv): ngc nghch
13. magic (n): ma thut, o thut
magical (adj): huyn diu, thuc v ma thut
magically (adv): k diu
magician (n): nh o thut
14. decide (v): quyt nh
decision (n): quyt nh
decisive (adj): c tnh cht quyt nh/quan trng;
quyt on

7. lock (v): kh
locked (adj): c kha
locker (n): t c kha

15. wise (adj): khn ngoan

wisdom (n): tr khn
wisely (adv): mt cch khn ngoan
UNIT 5: STUDY HABITS
1. participate (in) (v): tham gia = take part in/ join in
enjoyment (n): s vui thch
participation (n): s tham gia
participant (n): ngi tham d
5. pride (n): nim t ho, hnh din
take pride in: hnh din v
2. pronounce (v): pht m
proud (of) (adj): t ho, hnh din
pronunciation (n): cch pht m
proudly (adv): mt cch t ho
3. improve (v): tin b, ci thin
improvement (n): s tin b

6. revise (v): n tp, n li

revision (n): s n tp

4. enjoy (v): thch, tn hng

enjoyable (adj): th v
enjoyably (adv)

7. importance (n): tm quan trng

important (adj): quan trng
unimportant (adj): khng quan trng
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importantly (adv): quan trng

unimportantly (adv): khng quan trng
8. dramatic (adj): n tng, cng iu
dramatically (adv): mt cch n tng

easily (adv): mt cch d dng

10. foreign (adj): nc ngoi
foreigner (n): ngi nc ngoi
11. learn (v): hc
learner (n): ngi hc
learned (adj): c hc thc

9. ease (v): lm d chu

easy (adj): d dng, d

UNIT 6: THE YOUNG PIONEERS CLUB

1. organize (v): t chc
organization (n): t chc, s t chc
organizer (n): ngi t chc
well-organized (adj): c t chc tt

5. apply (v): np n, ng dng

application (n): n xin
applicant (n): ngi np n (xin vic)

2. young (adj): tr
youth (n): tui tr

6. explain (v): gii thch

explanation (n): s gii thch

3. encourage (v): ng vin

encouragement (n): s ng vin

7. educate (v): gio dc

education (n): s gio dc, nn gio dc
educational (adj): mang tnh gio dc
well-educated (adj): c gio dc tt
ill-educated (adj): v gio dc

4. act (n,v): hnh ng, din xut, c x

action (n): hnh ng
take an action; take actions: hnh ng
activity (n): hot ng
active (adj): tch cc
actively (adv)
inactive (adj): l, khng tch cc
inactively (adv)
activist (n): ngi tham gia nhiu hot ng
actor (n): din vin nam
actress (n): din vin n

8. nature (n): t nhin

natural (adj): t nhin
unnatural (adj): khng t nhin
naturally (adv): mt cch t nhin
unnaturally (adv): mt cch khng t nhin
9. sign (v): k tn
signature (n): ch k

UNIT 7: MY NEIGHBORHOOD
neighboring (adj): next to, lng gin
neighborly (adv): friendly and helpful

1. photograph (n): nh chp

photography (n): mn nhip nh
photographer (n): nhip nh gia
2. perform (v): biu din
performance (n): bui biu din
performer (n): ngi biu din
3. comfort (n,v): s thoi mi, lm d chu
comfortable (adj): thoi mi, d chu
uncomfortable (adj): khng thoi mi
comfortably (adv): mt cch thoi mi
uncomfortably (adv): khng thoi mi

4. celebrate (v): t chc, k nim

celebration (n): s t chc k nim, s n mng
5. convenience (n): s tin li
convenient (adj): tin li, tin nghi
conveniently (adv): tin li
inconvenient (adj): bt tin
inconveniently (adv)

7. taste (n,v): v, v ngon; nm

tasty (adj): ngon, m
tasteless (adj): nht nho; khng hp dn, ht thm
tasteful (adj): hp dn
8. cheap (adj, adv): gi thp, r
cheaply (adv): r, t tn tin
cheapen (v): h gi
9. select (v): la chn, tuyn chn
selection (n): s la chn, tuyn tp
10. discuss (v): tho lun, bn bc
discussion (n): cuc tho lun
11. special (adj): c bit
especially (adv): c bit l
specialty (n): c sn

6. neighbor (n): ngi hng xm, lng ging

neighborhood (n): khu xm, khu ph
UNIT 8: COUNTRY LIFE AND CITY LIFE

1. permanent (adj): mi mi
permanently (adv): vnh vin
permanence (n): s vnh cu

polluted (adj): b nhim

unpolluted (adj): khng nhim
pollutant (n): cht gy nhim

2. access (n): li vo
accessible (adj): c th tip cn c, c th vo
c
inaccessible (adj): khng th vo c
3. inform (v): thng bo
information (n): thng tin
informative (adj): cung cp nhiu thng tin
4. entertain (v): gii tr, chiu i
entertainment (n): s gii tr
entertaining (adj): gii tr, th gin
5. simple (adj): n gin, gin d
simply (adv): mt cch n gin
simplicity (n): s n gin, gin d
simplify (v): lm cho n gin
6. relate (v): lin h, lin quan
relation (n): s lin h
relationship (n): quan h
relative (adj): c lin quan
relative(s) (n): b con h hng
relatively (adv): kh l
7. plenty (n): nhiu
plentiful (adj): nhiu
8. pollute (v): lm nhim
pollution (n): s nhim

9. bore (v): lm cho ai chn

boring (adj): nhm chn
bored (with) (adj): chn
boringly (adv): mt cch chn nn
boredom (n): s chn nn
10. please (v): lm hi lng, lm vui lng
pleased (with) (adj): hi lng vi
pleasant (adj): d chu
pleasantly (adv): mt cch d chu
unpleasant (adj): kh chu
unpleasantly (adv)
pleasure (n): nim vui
Ex:
Its my pleasure.
Im pleased with the exam result.
This kind of flower has a pleasant smell.
11. care (n): s quan tm
care (for) (v): quan tm, chm sc
careful (adj): cn thn
carefully (adv): mt cch cn thn
carefulness (n): s cn thn
careless (adj): bt cn
carelessly (adv): mt cch bt cn
carelessness (n): s bt cn
12. wide (adj): rng
widely (adv): rng ri, rng khp
width (n): b rng
widen (v): m rng, lm cho rng ra

U NIT 9: A FIRST-AID COURSE

1. conscious (adj): tnh
4. instruct (v): hng dn
unconscious (adj): bt tnh
instruction (n): s hng dn/ hng dn s dng
consciousness (n): trng thi cn tnh to
instructor (n): ngi hng dn, thy gio, ngi
unconsciousness (n): trng thi bt tnh
hun luyn
consciously (adv): mt cch tnh to
unconsciously (adv): bt tnh
5. inject (v): tim
injection (n): mi tim, s tim phng
2. press (v): , nn, n, nhn
pressure (n): sc p, p lc
6. revive (v): tnh li
revival (n): s tnh li
3. anxious (about) (adj): lo lng
anxiously (adv): mt cch lo lng
7. sterile (adj): tit trng, v trng
anxiety (n): s lo lng, ni lo
sterility (n): tnh trng v trng
sterilize (v): dit trng, lm v trng
UNIT 10: RECYCLING
1. fertilize (v): bn phn
fertilizer (n): phn bn
2. reduce (v): ct gim, lm gim
Ex: reduce stress: gim stress
reduction (n): s ct gim

3. represent (v): i din, thay mt

representative (n): ngi i din
representation (n): s i din, thay mt
4. protect (v): bo v
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protection (n): s bo v
protective (adj): bo h
Ex: protective cap: nn bo h

10. mix (v): trn

mixture (n): hn hp

5. environment (n): mi trng

environmental (adj): thuc mi trng
environmentalist (n): ngi lm cng tc bo v
mi trng
6. recycle (v): ti ch
recycled (adj): ti ch
recycling (n): vic ti ch

12. cloth (n): vi, tm vi

clothing (n): trang phc
clothes (n): qun o
13. hard (adj): kh = difficult
Ex: Its hard to say goodbye.
hard (adj): cng
hard-working (adj): chm ch, sing nng =
studious
hard (adv): chm ch, cc nhc
hardly (adv): kh m, hu nh khng

7. produce (v): sn xut

production (n): s sn xut
product (n): sn phm
productive (adj): c nng sut
productively (adv)
8. collect (v): thu nht, thu gom, su tm = gather
collection (n): b su tp, s thu gom
Ex: a collection of coins/stamps
collector (n): ngi su tm
9. delight (n): nim vui ln
delight (v): lm ai vui mng
delightful (adj): mang li nim vui (i vi s vt)
delightfully (adv): vui mng
delighted (at/with/about) (adj): c k hi lng,
vui mng

1. fly (v): bay

flight (n): chuyn bay

11. wood (n): g

wooden (adj): bng g
woods (n): cnh rng nh

14. difficult (adj): kh, kh khn

difficultly (adv): mt cch kh khn
difficulty (n): s kh khn
have difficulty (in) doing something: gp kh
khn trong vic g
Ex: She had difficulty looking for a job.

UNIT 11: TRAVELING AROUND VIETNAM

8. north (n): min Bc, hng Bc
northern (adj): thuc/theo hng Bc

2. accommodate (v): sp xp ch
accommodation (n): ch n

9. south (n): hng Nam

southern (adj): thuc/theo hng Nam

3. depart (v): ri xa, xut hnh

departure (n): s xut hnh

10. tribe (n): b tc

tribal (adj): thuc dn tc

4. arrive (v): n
arrival (n): vic n, ln n, xe n

11. recognize (v): cng nhn

recognition (n): s cng nhn
recognized by: c cng nhn bi

5. day (n): ngy

daily (adj): hng ngy
6. mountain (n): ni
mountainous (adj): nhiu nu

12. attract (v): thu ht

attraction (n): s/im thu ht
attractive (adj): hp dn, thu ht
attractively (adv)

7. suggest (v): ngh

suggestion (n): li ngh
make a suggestion: ngh

13. tour (n): chuyn tham quan

tourist (n): khch du lch
tourism (n): ngnh du lch

1. volcano (n): ni la
volcanic (adj): thuc ni la
2. vary (v): khc nhau

UNIT 12: A VACATION ABROAD

various (adj): khc nhau
variously (adv): phong ph
variety (n): s phong ph, a dng
Ex:
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Theres so much variety in my new job. I do

something different every day.
I decided to leave my job for several various reasons.
The hotel rooms vary in size, from medium to very
large.
3. harm (n,v): tc hi; gy hi
harmful (to sb/sth) (afj): c hi
harmfully (adv): c hi
harmless (adj): v hi
harmlessly (adv): v hi
harmlessness (n): s v hi

4. sun (n)
wind (n)
cloud (n)
rain (n)
snow (n)
fog (n)
storm (n)
ice (n)

sunny (adj): c nng

windy (adj): c gi
cloudy (adj): c my
rainy (adj): c ma
snowy (adj): c tuyt
foggy (adj): c sng m
stormy (adj): c bo
icy (adj): c bng

5. complain (v): than phin, phn nn

complaint (n): li than phin, li phn nn
UNIT 13: FESTIVALS

1. greet (v): chc, cho hi

greetings (n): li chc

description (n): s m t
descriptive (adj): c tnh m t

2. compete (v): cnh tranh, tranh ti, thi u

competition (n): s cnh tranh, cuc thi
competitor (n): ngi tranh ti, i th cnh tranh
competitive (adj): mang tnh cnh tranh
competitively (adv)

4. decorate (v): trang tr, trang hong

decoration (n): s trang tr/ trang tr
5. win (v): chin thng
winner (n): ngi chin thng
6. design (v): thit k
designer (and): ngi thit k

3. describe (v): miu t, m t

UNIT 14: WONDERS OF THE WORLD
1. religion (n): tn gio
religious (adj): thuc tn gio
2. rule (n): lut l
rule (v): cai tr
ruler (n): ngi cai tr

1. print (v): in
printer (n): my in
2. proper (adj): ng cch, thch hp
properly (adv): ng cch
3. connect (v): kt ni
connection (n): s kt ni
4. use (n,v): s dng, dung
useful (adj): hu dng
useless (adj): v dng
usefully (adv): mt cch hu dng
uselessly (adv): mt cch v dng
user (n): ngi s dng
unused (adj): khng dng n
5. challenge (v): th thch
challenging (adj): mang tinh thch thc
6. amuse (v): vui v, gii tr, tiu khin
amusement (n): s gii tr

3. original (adj): u tin

originally (adv): ban u
4. inhabit (v): c tr
inhabitant (n): c dn
UNIT 15: COMPUTERS
amused (adj): vui
amusing (adj): vui nhn
amusingly (adv): vui thch
7. require (v): yu cu
requirement (n): yu cu
8. normal (adj): thng
normally (adv): thng thng
9. recent (adj): gn y
recently (adv): gn y
10. positive (adj): tch cc
positively (adv)
negative (adj): tiu cc
negatively (adv)
11. necessary (adj): cn thit
necessarily (adv)
necessity (n): th thit yu
unnecessary (adj): khng cn thit
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unnecessarily (adv)
12. industry (n): nn cng nghip
industrial (adj): thuc v cng nghip

industrially (adv): da vo cng nghip, c nhiu

ngnh cng nghip
industrialize (v): cng nghip ha
industrialization (n): s cng nghip ha