GEOLOGICAL

USE OF
WIRELINE
LOG

Profil

C,SS

Cly

MS

CT
MS

Fisik

-Tekstur
-Komposisi
-Strk sed

Kimia
-mineral

CT

ogi secara vertikal

TEKSTUR & STRUKTUR SEDIMEN

CT

DESKRIPSI
LITOLOGI

MS

CT

Biologi
-fosil

Po

ri

GRAIN
MATRIX
CEMENT

or

M a t r ik /
b u tira n

(1 -Q )

H id r o k a r b o n

A ir

S w
(1 -S w )

F i l tra t l u m p u r

C a m p u r a n
F o r m a si&

Z o n a

t e r in v a s i

Z o n a

a ir

f il t r a t lu m p u r
tr a n sis i

Z o n a

ta k

te ri n v a s i

10 100 1000

Gas
Oil
Salt.W

Salt.W

Fresh.W

Tight SS

Salt.W

10000

deep

shallow

Resistivity Logs

2.9

g/cm3

2.65

10

2.49

Dencity Log

1.7

2.71
2.54

10

2.87

10

2.68

gas
20

oil
water

2.32

Poorly .com
2.0-2.8

.com

1.2-1.5

2.03

cave

2.9

Unit %

12 0

-2
6.5

10

10

10.0

1.0

18.0

gas
20

oil
water

16.0

75-25

-3

-12

Neutron Log

60

GEOLOGICAL USE OF WIRELINE LOG

Sand Quality
a. Shaliness from SP &/or GR
b. Clay (interstial) Sonic + density
c. Clay (total) neutron + density
d. Grainsize & permeability - resistivity (when HC zone)
Carbonat
a. Intergranular porosity neutron & density
b. Degree of dolomitisation neutron + density
c. Secondary porosity - add sonic to neutron density
d. Fraction detection various but mainly by dipmeter,
sonic methods
e. Presence of salt or anhydrite infilling. All three
porosity devices with MID plot method

GEOLOGICAL USE OF WIRELINE LOG

Detecting Trapping Mechanisms (structural studies)

a. Structural dip & azimuth, fault, unconformities
dipmeter
b. x-section using suitable logs from many wells
Stratigraphic studies
a. Depositional Features dipmeter, SP
b. Direction of transport dipmeter
c. Prediction of facies changes away from well
dipmeter & x-section of SP, GR etc
d. Isopahous maps, such as of net feet pay, porosity
feet, sand-clay ratio, calcite-dolomite ratio
e. Hydrodynamic effects-use of normalised SP or of Rw
(computed from SP or Rt) ploted on map

GEOLOGICAL USE OF WIRELINE LOG

Compaction Studies
a. Pressure prediction (use of shale delta from transit
time, resistivity or density plotted vs depth)
b. Determination of previous depth of burial (transit time
vs depth plot)
Source Beds
a. Depth of sedimentation dipmeter pattern in shale
b. Type of shales and presence of organic material Natural GR Spectroscop

No change of trend
Break or continuity
Increasing/decreasing
dips

Incoherent dips, etc

KEGUNAAN DIPMETER-LOG al:

Menghitung besar dan arah kemiringan
bid perlapisan suatu unit litologi
Mengetahui adanya bidang diskontinuitas (spt; bidang ketidakselarasan,
bidang sesar
Menganalisa hadirnya litologi batupasir, batu lempung, karbonat

KEGUNAAN DIPMETER-LOG al:

Untuk mengetahui struktur geologi

bawah permukaan (pola lipatan, sesar).
Mengetahui arah transportasi , dan
mekanisme pengendapan
Untuk mengetahui LP
Untuk konfirmasi kehadiran Strk-geologi,
dan Strg
Korelasi, dll

No change of trend

Change of trend No Break

Change of trend No Break

INTERPRETASI TAD-POLE
Pola yang tdk menunjukan perubahan
trend arah & besaran tad-pole,
diinterpretasikan adanya sbh anomali
stratigrafi (disconformity, channel- sand
bar- foreset beds-x bed, dll)
Pola yang menunjukan perubahan trend
arah & besaran tad-pole, ini
diinterpretasikan adanya: gejala tektonik
(lipatan, patahan), ketidak selarasan,
atau adanya beda kompaksi

 Pola acak baik arah & besarannya;

diinterpretasikan adanya sbh gejala
geologi yg berhub dgn lipatan, atau
perbedaan kompaksi
Pola peningkatan & pengurangan
arah dan besaran tad-pole,
diinterpretasikan sbg channel,
sand

DISTRIBUTARY CHANNEL

HIGH -ANGLE FORSET

LOW- ANGLE FORSET