ATP MODELING OF ELECTROMECHANICAL DISTANCE RELAYS Jam A. Marines: Veto Unive Plibene de Calon Bardon, Soa avsreact “This paper ptesens seveal methods of meeting a0 ‘Seeromechnisl ely ng he EMTDIATP. Toe prt ‘tis paper sce een aprescies fo representing (h cedeomechonel dnc ry. using th Progra [MODELS capaiies. Salton reat, well a6 3 scion of he advantages and dsadramge of ech “peach are cided The Sond prof hs page Pests model apaton 1 slate he psec af an [ital pore network Alou the power ater dled {Sel te studs we beret in hat wo raion fas en peoened The math god of this papers 10 enesinte how a compete protection sytem can be ‘orn ons pore, Keywords: Talent Anas, Protection Stes, Btsvomectanea Hays, Datuace Rel 4. INTRODUCTION Protein systems ae an ingoran compost of power ‘stems "Th perforce ding tase event an be ite Accra repesening ten sey inprtan when “mlyeing be operon. Proton ste coi of re tr pare inerument anefermes protective Tl, td hou reas pws gue 1. Component ofa Pete Systm, Modks deloped_to represent cen! ad pote trnsfomere canbe wed to nointelyreprodare eit Preormnoce dung wane cones tod aye ny Perfrmace comees (1 (2.3) (4. Alou several ved cou breaker medelt ae aval, cet Theaker are nt ols sinned i poocton sis by eal wiches, bani Rojo Cope Powe yet "ankle, USA Asbo ely operation i ly bd om andy tae Sepia concept That i rely france usally emis from phasor diagrams. To edt and eva tte peormince ofan elecromeshancl thy ander {rncemt conde = more advanced epsentation it ‘eeded. This paper pests © meodology repeat ‘Seoromectnzal relays in an lear ams [opram Lit wok has teen ystorme concerning the ‘psesiaton of pote ila le Sesromagetic tants pope Ths operant vty tw Bel of ‘toy. Altouph ie Infancy valle the rte sme inresing models have been presented in cet yeas 31 (01 (One of te fist ectomchancl relay models was [over i (8 nwbich he develpmest td tein ot ‘ymamie ste pace reel of MO disince ela was Ingeduced The ATP repression of thot model wage Progran's TACS fonction sar dled in [9] Dire, Iethods canbe wed io reprset dts fly ia ATP (ta Fes Aner ashor deaiptin ofthe eam del in Scton 2, thes dierent meted of epesentng te model ting MODELS cade (10 ase pope in Seton 3. Sinan ress we pesented in Soon 4.” Advannges tnd liedons of there representations te acute a Sections. Several appro hve Been sted to erect protection ‘grens In eases propams () (1) (12) The most, Petre rpesontaons ila avancel models of insrumeat tansfones and’ protetve relays. This gape represents he appiaton of a atc relay model ‘Sut protectin ofa acl power stem "The cae ‘dy isdeserted in Seton 5. The sect provider dete tout the rpesinaion of te power thd plstie ‘ompocent. Smolin reserved and cand, 2. STATESPACE MODEL OF A DISTANCE RELAY 1 diagam ofa pial MO distace ray is shown in gue The rely has vo ol poling Ell ad a Sprang cn. The planing ce comneted ox tena {anfomer dough memory cul comising of varble Industral scape The oping cl connected net asforme troughs wana. The ecomgeie ‘ergo developed by he nterton af eres ough he two cols. Ihe xg Inthe cone ston and 0 he ue mage ad durton, the tly wil tp. The Image of the impedance seing eas be mused y fetonser er the ape of he anacor and 6 1-9 Isa Canes ows Spats Tae, ‘Sete one 2261957utupstomer. The agle of mam forge can be ‘hated the vr indote = {Ie Fie Scemiti Diagram of MO Distance Rely, ‘A st pace model canbe deft fom his gram. A "inh ede espace mel wih fling fon war este in) ‘a S00 =.A00e1 + (8307) o Wee nn ew al O1=t» 9» yal 2, cant rough the enact secoady 3 camnt oaph he peti ol 3 vlgescehe opting cl ‘oknge srs the memory set apctor 2. coat raph th pong col ‘soe deny of ned coe bythe poling cil ‘nb deny of ines cue byte Spring cal Ingul dalcement of te ender ingula veloiyof te yer 3 apt voip rom he PE 3 dtvtie cf hein eurent rom he CT peer Details abou matics (A an Bt caleson ofr eens nd cesronaente se pce I) t "anette hm pti a 3. ATPREPRESENTATION Ditfseat ATP capes cam be wed fr smi thie St space teloy model and several apponcsc be fomidoed. MODELS code he bern wed chou hs Fp A hot escrito each spas ows (A) Hud modeh The rly mode esp wp ino 0 ‘te, aad ferent ATP copes ae toed To [BRANCH scion, finder dame rejesente io ‘Re MODELS son ) MODELS tad alos pion, The ste sae equations tthe fey ae completly inplentd in MODELS foser "The tana af te equation ne pres ‘Moveint MODELS codes aight ©) Tape comgoen. Thi capably can sd in oe “fleas (13). The nde eel In thr work own a Theenia GpeSt and is sod om te Cenpeneion meted ‘The proce pret ‘Ste ely model sig te Tove pe 94 oon ‘va prope and detain (1, {SIMULATION RESULTS Soyer ces have Ben peor te sme ‘ey punnetes and operates cons deri in (8 {nd (9) For all sr be tet scheme a depicted ‘gure. puter 4 an show perfomance fh ly model, These st cases Sled fae se he pean Flgre3. Sch oft Rey Te, Altouh ont oe dance eis ited i the apr, ‘Ge mena peste can be ed model ter Ops ‘tai A se spe model wll te ony evuble Pa finer thmior it toned or the cay erate When ronnie ae ineded, si (6) an 7, the ft to {prone rset i paper cn be witout ry ‘pecan nication, were se thd pyrene ted Sire oe inp il rien sno ic of hen aprcaches as vanes nd nats, 1 Using the hybrid med, te slay implementation ie ease a say sate conn Inthe opting sd olin co ae ntomately eee. It more [BRANCH Seton ofthe motel wil err comple ‘ec the cet mens wl hve 1 be exp a2)_epe Voltas Crest 1) AngsorDileemest 0), Blctranagnec Toque ied ReleyPooanse Ta Cte In aldion, ony an USE tenet ool to la tm sional rely. Thi hs spect ery porta. ‘Onc arc nls ceded ing MODELS, ts donot hve to be cone Soot developing model aan. Only plementation rales inde Firred tobe conse. Tait heals tbe eed Ine reticed co thse vided to USE sad RECORD ‘tenet (10) 3) The msn advange of te ype proach sits sage (Oce the fey motel I developed he reesenaon Inn's dae ce nee ay he bil eon Toque Figure Rey performance Test Ca¥ ion this option des not avduce «ne tp (hay betcen he reat ad ly. Draws ie proach resented in is per ae bras + porto ‘leh heelys coset mast be decoupled ele ‘The main ack of approaches B and Ci hat hs lay moet ate not nde nil Seay se eataon ‘This ears that tesco of te eaen sore eepencicuted a0 aes aon! Wace ae med 19 copes the operating eal. Bettas fi nly option ‘Nbat bean ed inet ae [DST 97 newion Caneenron Powe Sons Fars Seas 2-26 197gue 6 is a dng of the poor mwa std in hie tare The Redon Harney {15 1V eanuison ie an ‘sto anes in need Oregon The preton Stem served inthis) ine sat tanformer and letonechniol dae ny = Fipe 6 Diggam of Test Network. The tatrision tne to be rotted i eset by a frequency Spent mde Te tk eet a th ‘rds of be line ae mode av lar hed pararcet lngeiiace. Mods aol to. ropes nsrnet Atnsooers sme thre posed (Uk an ‘Vattion es ave sown hat CT mol can aeutly ‘pods sto en one igh Ciera canto, th sca sendy cen ‘ich in flr seeey a te alone ad he eto Teneo the sae of state Toe ATP cpus Siomplemen te ote wee the TRANSFORMER cleo i id to opted coping + Bo Typo 96 cement ne to rps te mgt, 1 ce winding resisuace ad one aage inde is ‘presence ecny wing Copier edt male CVT ae silat ow ed {etl he CT, although te meetin ractriis, ‘epsetsd nade the TRANSEORMER at Gos Sty capctanos. Scat ses ave shown that tee ‘ipstances can fave a appetite o the CVT equecysespene above T i alongh vadatine ts etme! wiht coming sy capacitor, have Shown atthe sl em ceproce tant nd Seale be 2226197 ferorsoamece belavoe wit acepable sccaney, The ‘bsdece tains vex major elect on CVT bebsvor. ‘ecordng to simlaton rsh these tants awe Ingest meade andthe ape ration wien a ‘orcas pinay vlage sr. Ther mapa areas, ‘epipblelfet oe the aeiene ate [As mentioned above, dane elie ae rps sig ‘ytd appoach Open A ee in Secon 3, To ste distance relay mode de tnt conditions ‘veal tnultons were rn reprodaeing ntl a Symmetrical fats sar oelon sang he Redd ey line Asyae fl re eee by long the roch at avlage 2c, wile Smeal wee ‘inte by cling tet at ek vag, Pigues 18 Stier tt te cor the fat 1 the laon of recon dv, be higher the pobabity of exuing CT Sraien."Volugs atthe CVT lean, fe alt Inston, shoei Be te fr te lt two tet cas However ean be seo tata cairy vos sppea a ‘ey operations ate cased by faults which ste closer to the ‘enyTstion In alin, ht taen obvered that for fal atthe ame oer sre fats cause Iter Only nami mal an acertely proce he haar, fan secvonechui tls ao gre comet met pert. Ths document has peated the pple of tlearomethaniel dance ey le mete Protect of a aul power atv. har teen sho A dfent wy eho cn be depending on the ae endion The et ator caren st sem, ‘he stdin wore eretcal two malt fa, ten evened. Hone, ek ae quail epic This paper presod te. permnce of = compl roecton sate ees in unt og From te ue's po of view, the ray mode and implement hate si some import nics ly seins can oly te derma by ia and ets, fine ro thor! tay har yt bern eooned fo ‘ermine the ingen ting feet specie Septesion 1+ he modating apache in this dcoment- Option A petormed inclngintunest tafe his proach may so escape a oe ta {abe ropeseed na singh da fe ry4) Rely Becvemagiee Toque 4, ReayBesronapet Trg ‘igre. Asya Fat 10m from Reds. Figure 5. Symmtcl Fa 10 fom Redon, TPST 91 neta Coneece oh Rover Stems Tent Sone 36 1972) CVT Pinay tn Senda Vola i © Rely Blom Toque uwe9, Asymneil Feat Redmond 0 8) “ ® @ ” a o 00) uy wy v3) oy 8 REFERENCES 4. Las, Gel, W, WL. 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