CNG HA X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

QCVN 8-2:2011/BYT

QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA

I VI GII HN NHIM KIM LOI NNG
TRONG THC PHM
National technical regulation on the safety limits
of heavy metals contaminants in food

H NI - 2011

Li ni u
QCVN 8-2:2011/BYT do Ban son tho Quy chun k thut quc gia v v sinh an ton thc phm bin
son, Cc An ton v sinh thc phm trnh duyt v c ban hnh theo Thng t s 02 /2011/TT-BYT
ngy 13 thng 01 nm 2011 ca B trng B Y t.

QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA

I VI GII HN NHIM KIM LOI NNG TRONG THC PHM
National technical regulation on the safety limits
of heavy metals contaminants in food
I. QUY NH CHUNG
1. Phm vi iu chnh
Quy chun ny quy nh mc gii hn an ton cho php i vi cc kim loi nng nhim trong thc
phm v cc yu cu qun l c lin quan.
2. i tng p dng
Quy chun ny p dng i vi:
2.1. Cc t chc, c nhn nhp khu, sn xut, kinh doanh cc sn phm thc phm c nguy c nhim
kim loi nng.
2.2. T chc, c nhn c lin quan.
3. Gii thch t ng
Trong Quy chun ny cc t ng di y c hiu nh sau:
3.1. Gii hn an ton cho php l mc gii hn ti a (ML) hm lng mt cht nhim kim loi nng
c php c trong thc phm.
3.2. Thc phm c nguy c nhim kim loi nng: L cc thc phm, nhm thc phm quy nh ti Mc
II (Quy nh k thut) ca quy chun ny.
3.3. Lng n vo hng tun c th chp nhn c tm thi (Provisional Tolerable Weekly Intake)
(PTWI): l lng mt cht nhim kim loi nng c a vo c th hng tun m khng gy nh
hng c hi n sc kho con ngi (n v tnh: mg/kg th trng)
PTWI (Arsen):

0,015 mg/kg th trng (tnh theo arsen v c)

PTWI (Cadmi):

0,007 mg/kg th trng

PTWI (Ch):

0,025 mg/kg th trng

PTWI (Thu ngn):

0,005 mg/kg th trng

PTWI (Methyl thu ngn):

0,0016 mg/kg th trng

PTWI (Thic):

14 mg/kg th trng

II. QUY NH K THUT

Gii hn an ton cho php i vi nhim arsen (As), cadmi (Cd), ch (Pb), thu ngn (Hg), methyl thu
ngn (MeHg), thic (Sn) trong thc phm
Mc gii hn ti a cho php (mg/kg)
TT

Tn sn phm

Arsen
(As)

Cadmi
(Cd)

Ch (Pb)

Thu
ngn
(Hg)

Methyl thu
ngn (MeHg)

Thic
(Sn)

Sa v cc sn phm sa

0,5

1,0

0,02

0,05

Tht v cc sn phm tht

1,0

0,05

Tht tru, b, ln, cu, gia cm

0,05

0,1

Tht nga

0,2

Mc gii hn ti a cho php (mg/kg)

TT

Tn sn phm

Arsen
(As)

Cadmi
(Cd)

Ch (Pb)

Thu
ngn
(Hg)

Methyl thu
ngn (MeHg)

Thic
(Sn)

Gan tru, b, ln, cu, gia cm,

nga

0,5

Thn tru, b, ln, cu, gia cm,

nga

1,0

Ph phm ca tru, b, ln, gia

cm

0,5

Cc loi tht nu chn ng hp

(Tht bm, tht i ln, tht vai ln),
Tht b mui, Tht ch bin ng
hp
i vi sn phm trong hp trng
thic

200

i vi sn phm trong cc loi

hp khng trng thic

50

Du v m ng vt

0,1

0,1

10

B thc vt, du thc vt

0,1

0,1

11

Rau h thp t (ci)

0,05

0,3 (1)

12

Hnh

0,05

0,1

13

Rau n qu

0,05 (2)

0,1 (3)

14

Rau n l

0,2

0,3 (4)

15

Rau h u

0,1

0,2

16

Rau n c v n r

0,1 (5)

0,1 (6)

17

Rau n thn

0,1

18

Nm

0,2

0,3

0,2

1,0

0,1

(7)

19

Ng cc

20

Go trng

0,4

21

La m

0,2

22

Cc loi tri cy nhit i, n

c v

0,1

23

Cc loi tri cy nhit i, khng

n c v

0,1

24

Qu mng v qu nh khc

0,2

25

Qu c mi

0,1

26

Nhm qu to

0,1

27

Nhm qu c ht

0,1

28

Mt (mt qu) v thch

1,0

29

Cc loi rau, qu kh

1,0

2,0

Mc gii hn ti a cho php (mg/kg)

TT

Tn sn phm

Arsen
(As)

Cadmi
(Cd)

Ch (Pb)

Thu
ngn
(Hg)

Methyl thu
ngn (MeHg)

Thic
(Sn)

30

Cc loi rau, qu ng hp

1,0

250

31

Nc p rau, qu (mg/l)

0,05 (8)

32

Ch v sn phm ch

1,0

1,0

2,0

0,05

33

C ph

1,0

1,0

2,0

0,05

34

Cacao v sn phm cacao (gm

scla)

1,0

0,5

2,0

0,05

35

Gia v (tr bt c ri)

5,0

1,0

2,0

0,05

36

Bt c ri

1,0

1,0

2,0

0,05

37

Nc chm (mg/l)

1,0

1,0

2,0

0,05

38

Mui n

0,5

0,5

2,0

0,1

39

ng

1,0

1,0

2,0

0,05

40

Mt ong

1,0

1,0

2,0

0,05

41

Dm (mg/l)

0,2

1,0

0,5

0,05

42

C cm, c ng, c vn hai sc,

c chnh, c i mc, c sng
Nht Bn, c Luvar, c mi, c
trch

0,1

43

C vy chn, c da trn, c ng,

c chnh, c sn, c tuyt, c bn
li nga, c c, c bn bum,
c phn, c nhng ln, c tuyt
nh, c nhm gc, c ui, c vy
, c c l, c h, c bao kim,
c vn bin, c mp, c thu rn,
c tm, c kim

1,0

44

C tht c kim

0,3

45

C tht c

0,3

46

Cc loi c (khng bao gm cc

loi c n tht)

0,5

47

Cc loi c n tht (nh c mp,

c kim, c ng, c mng v cc
loi khc)

1,0

48

Gip xc (tr phn tht nu ca

gh, u v ngc ca tm hm v
cc loi gip xc ln)

0,5

0,5

0,5

49

Nhuyn th hai mnh v

2,0

1,5

50

Nhuyn th chn u (khng ni

tng)

2,0

1,0

Mc gii hn ti a cho php (mg/kg)

Arsen
(As)

Cadmi
(Cd)

Ch (Pb)

Thu
ngn
(Hg)

Methyl thu
ngn (MeHg)

Thic
(Sn)

0,05

0,5

Nc khong thin nhin (mg/l)

0,01

0,003

0,01

0,001

53

Nc ung ng chai (mg/l)

0,01

0,003

0,01

0,006

54

Ru vang (mg/l)

0,2

55

ung ng hp (mg/l)

150

56

Thc n cng thc cho tr s

sinh v tr nh (n lin)

0,02

57

Thc phm chc nng

3,0

0,1

250

TT

Tn sn phm

51

Thy sn v sn phm thy sn

khc

52

58

Thc phm chc nng ngun gc

t rong bin kh hoc sn phm
t rong bin

3,0

Thc phm chc nng khng c

ngun gc t rong bin kh hoc
sn phm t rong bin

1,0

Cc loi thc phm ng hp (tr

ung)

Ghi ch:
(-) Khng quy nh
(1) Khng bao gm ci xon
(2) Khng bao gm c chua, nm
(3) Khng bao gm nm
(4) Bao gm rau n l h ci nhng khng bao gm rau bina
(5) Khng bao gm khoai ty cha gt v, cn ty
(6) Bao gm khoai ty gt v
(7) Khng bao gm la m, go, cm, mm
(8) Bao gm necta, ung lin
III. PHNG PHP LY MU V PHNG PHP TH
1. Ly mu
Ly mu theo hng dn ti Thng t 16/2009/TT-BKHCN ngy 2 thng 6 nm 2009 ca B Khoa hc v
Cng ngh v hng dn kim tra Nh nc v cht lng hng ho lu thng trn th trng v cc quy
nh khc ca php lut c lin quan.
2. Phng php th
Yu cu k thut quy nh trong Quy chun ny c th theo cc phng php di y (c th s
dng phng php th khc c chnh xc tng ng):
2.1. Phng php xc nh hm lng arsen

TCVN 7770: 2007 (ISO 17239 : 2004): Rau, qu v sn phm rau, qu - Xc nh hm lng arsen Phng php o ph hp th nguyn t gii phng hydrua

TCVN 6626:2000 (ISO 11969:1996) Cht lng nc Xc nh hm lng arsen Phng php o
ph hp th nguyn t (k thut hydrua)

 AOAC 973.78 Arsenic (total) Residues in Animal Tissues - Spectrophotometric Method (Tn d arsen
tng s trong m ng vt Phng php quang ph)

AOAC 986.15: Arsenic, cadmium, lead, selenium and zinc in human and pet foods (Arsen, cadmi, ch,
selen v km trong thc phm v thc n chn nui).
2.2. Phng php xc nh hm lng ch

AOAC Official Method 972.25: Lead in Foods (Atomic Absorption Spetrophotometry Method) (Ch trong
thc phm - Phng php quang ph hp th nguyn t)

TCVN 7766: 2007 (ISO 6633: 1984): Rau, qu v sn phm rau, qu - Xc nh hm lng ch Phng php o ph hp th nguyn t khng ngn la

TCVN 8126:2009: Thc phm. Xc nh hm lng ch, cadmi, km, ng v st. Phng php
quang ph hp th nguyn t sau khi phn hy bng vi sng
2.3. Phng php xc nh hm lng cadmi

AOAC Official Method 973.34: Cadmium in Foods (Atomic Absorption Spetrophotometry Method)
(Cadmi trong thc phm - Phng php quang ph hp th nguyn t)

TCVN 7768-1: 2007 (ISO 6561-1: 2005): Rau, qu v sn phm rau, qu - Xc nh hm lng cadmi.
Phn 1: Phng php o ph hp th nguyn t dng l graphit

TCVN 7768-2: 2007 (ISO 6561-2: 2005): Rau, qu v sn phm rau, qu - Xc nh hm lng cadmi.
Phn 2: Phng php o ph hp th nguyn t ngn la
2.4. Phng php xc nh hm lng thic

TCVN 7769: 2007 (ISO 17240: 2004): Sn phm rau, qu - Xc nh hm lng thic - Phng php
o ph hp th nguyn t ngn la

TCVN 7788: 2007: hp thc phm Xc nh hm lng thic bng quang ph hp th nguyn t
2.5. Phng php xc nh hm lng thy ngn

AOAC Official Method 971.21: Mercury in Food (Flameless Atomic Absorption Spetrophotometry
Method) (Thy ngn trong thc phm - Phng php quang ph hp th nguyn t khng ngn la)

TCVN 7877: 2008 (ISO 5666: 1999): Cht lng nc Xc nh thu ngn
2.6. Phng php xc nh hm lng methyl thy ngn

AOAC 983.20: Mercury (methyl) in fish and shellfish: Gas chromatographic method (Methyl thy ngn
trong c v tm cua Phng php sc k kh)

AOAC 988.11: Mercury (methyl) in fish and shellfish: Rapid gas chromatographic method (Methyl thy
ngn trong c v tm cua Phng php sc k kh nhanh)

AOAC 990.04: Mercury (methyl) in seafood: Liquid chromatographic - atomic absorption

spectrophotometric method (Methyl thy ngn trong hi sn Phng php sc k lng quang ph hp
th nguyn t)
IV. QUY NH V QUN L
Cc sn phm thc phm quy nh ti Mc II phi c kim tra cht lng, an ton m bo hm
lng kim loi nng nhim khng vt qu mc gii hn ti a cho php quy nh ti Quy chun ny.
Vic kim tra cht lng, v sinh an ton i vi nhim kim loi nng trong thc phm phi c thc
hin theo cc quy nh ca php lut.
V. TRCH NHIM CA T CHC, C NHN
T chc, c nhn khng c nhp khu, sn xut, kinh doanh cc thc phm c cha kim loi nng
vt qu gii hn an ton cho php quy nh trong quy chun ny.
VI. T CHC THC HIN

1. Giao Cc An ton v sinh thc phm ch tr, phi hp vi cc c quan chc nng c lin quan hng
dn trin khai v t chc vic thc hin Quy chun ny.
2. Cn c vo yu cu qun l, Cc An ton v sinh thc phm c trch nhim kin ngh B Y t sa i,
b sung Quy chun ny.
3. Trong trng hp cc tiu chun v quy nh php lut c vin dn trong Quy chun ny c s thay
i, b sung hoc c thay th th p dng theo vn bn mi.