us Athenaze: Book I
4, 3rd Declension Nouns with Stems Ending in Diphthongs or
Vowels: § Baothets and the Irregular Nouns j| vac and 6 Bods
Stems: Baoev-/Baorke-, king
Singular Plural
Nom. 6 faorhes-¢ ol Bawrhtig
Gen. 08 BaciAé-uc vv Basté-ov
Dat. t= Boor > Bacrhed —toig._ BaoiAed-cx(v)
Ace. tov Bacthé-a rods Baothé-tig
Voc. & Baorhed & — Boordtig
The stem Busthev- is used before consonants, and the stem BastAc-,
before vowels. The words 6 Onoeic and @ igpeic are declined the same as 6
Bootes,
The stems of vag and Bots were originally vaf- and Bof-. The letter
F (digamma) represented a w sound (compare Latin navis and bovis).
This sound and letter were lost in the development of the Greek language.
Stems: vav-ive-Wmn-, ship Stems: Bov-/Bo-, ox
Plural Singular Plural
Nom. ai vii-es 6 Bod-s ol Bé-e,
Gen. tOv ve-dv 108 Bodc tv o-dv
Dat. tais vav-ol(v) 1 Bol wig Pov-oiv)
Acc. ths vad-¢ wv Bod-v tobg Bod-¢
Voe: & vires & fos — & — Bo-es
PRACTICE: Write complete sets of wéyas Boothevs, the great hing, i
KaAi vats, the beautiful ship, and 6 toxbpds Bobs, the strong ox.
Exercise 92
In each of the following phrases put the noun and adjective into the correct
forms to agree with the article:
1. aii (norpéc) (vate) 8. thy (nig) (W6Aas)
2, tod (Kathe) (Hiotv) 9. wig (toxBpdc) (Bot)
3. tév (wéyas) (Bacrrebc) 10. fi (ytixpdg) (ndAag)
4, tH (néyas) Bots) 11. t00 (wéyag) (Baordetc)
5. this (wéyas) (nod) 12. ts (uéjotos) (vars)
6. tots (néyas) (atv) 13. of (uéyas) (Bods)
7. (nig) tv (vais) 14, sbv (oo9d<) (Basthebs)