D

Problem Set 4 ES 21 WFV
1.) Find the Laplace Transformation of ( )
( ).
2.) Find the inverse Laplace Transform of (
)(
3.) Find the Inverse Laplace Transform of

4.) Find the Inverse Laplace Transform of:
5.) Solve:
6.) Solve:
( )
( )
7.) Solve:
8.)
=
Given that ( )
; ( )
9.) Solve the system of linear differential equations using Laplace Transforms.
10.) Solve using Lasplace Transform: (D2 4D + 4)y = e2x x3 + e2x x

11.) Solve:
12.) Find the fourier series expansion of f(t).

f(t)= t2 0t2;2 t4
13.) Find the Fourier series representation of f(t) = t2 + 4t, 0 < t < 2
14.) Find the Fourier Series Expansion of the function defined below:
( )
Solution Key:
*
1.) ( )
)
,(
- -
), (
),(
(
,(
2.)
)-
)(
[
( )(
,
4.)
)(
)(
)(
)(
)(
)(
)(
)(
)(
)(
)(
)(
)(
(
(
)
(
The inverse Laplace Transform of
is
)
)
+(
)
)
)
)
(
)
(2D-1)x +(4D+3)y = z-6

(D)x + (2D-6)y = 3
0
5.)
)(
)(
)(
)(
1
,
3.)
10 1
SOLVING FOR x:
[(2D-1)(3D-6) D(4D+3)]x = (z-6)(3D-6)
3(4D+3)
2
2
[(6D -15D+6)-(4D -3D)]x = (3Dz-6z-18D+36)(12D-9)
(2D2-12D+6)x = 3-6z-0+36-0+9
(2D2-12D+6)x = -6z+48
auxiliary equation: m2 12m + 6 =0;
thus xc = c1e3+6 + c2e3-6
solving for xp:

xp = Az + B
Dxp = A
D2xp = 0
2(0) 12(A) + 6(Az + B) = -6z + 48
-12A + 6Az + B = -6z + 48
6Az = -6z; A = -1
-12(-1) + B = 48; B =36
thus xp = -z + 36
x = c1e3+6 + c2e3-6 z+36
SOLVING FOR y:
[(2D-1)(3D-6) D(4D+3)]y = 3(2D-1) D(z-6)
[(6D2-15D+6)-(4D2-3D)]y = 6D-3-Dz+6
(2D2-12D+6)y = 0-3-1+6
(2D2-12D+6)y = 2
auxiliary equation: m2 12m + 6 =0;
3+6
3-6
thus xc = k1e
+ k2e
solving for yp:
yp = A; Dxp = D2xp = 0
2(0)-12(0)+6A = 2
6A = 2; A = 1/3
thus yp = 1/3
( )
( )
( )
y = k1e3+6 +k2e3-6 +(1/3)

6.)
( )
( )
10 1
|
|
( )
1
7.) Reduce system into single DE.
(
)
(
)
(
)
(
)
( )
( )
( )
10 1
Using Cramers Rule method:

(
)
(
)
(
)
(
( )
(
(
)
)
yp: Solve by MUC,
Solving for x:
(
)
)
xc:
auxiliary equation:
xp: Solve by MUC,
)
(
8.) Laplace Transform:

( )
( )
( )
( )
( )-
( )
Substituting Boundary Conditions:
( )
( )
Resulting equation:
) ( )
(
Isolating F(s):
Solving for y:
(
(
( )
)
)
y c:
auxiliary equation:
(
(
( )
( )
][
(
)(
( )
RHS method of partial fractions:

[
)(
)
(
)(
)(
]
(
- Isolate F(s):
( )
( )
(
)
Completing the square
( )
(
)
]0 1
(
)
A. Solving for x:
- Cramers Rule:
(
)
(
)
(
)
)
(
)(
)}
{( ) (
)}
If s = 3,
If s = 7,
)
(Using the Method of Partial Fractions)

(
)(
)
( )(
)
( )(
)
If s = 0,
9.) Solution:
[
,(
{( ) (
)
,(
- Get the Inverse Laplace Transform:
S:
5=4+B
B=1
4=5-B
B=5-4
B=1
, ( )-
,(
(
(
)
( )
(
)
(
Setting s = 1
(
( )
- Get the Laplace Transform of both sides:

(x(0) = k1)
{( ) (
)}
,(
- Isolate F(s):
( )
{( )
)(
{( ) (
( )
)}
(
)(
)
( )(
( )(
)
If s = 0,
)
)(
(
)
{
)(
)
)
If s = 3,
If s = 7,
{( ) (
)}
{
)(
So,
)
{
)}
(
)}

(
)(
)
( )(
)
( )(
)
If s = 0,
B. Solving for y:
(
)
[
]0 1 0
1
(
)
- Cramers Rule:
(
)
( )
( )
(
)
- Get the Laplace Transform of both sides:
(y(0) = k2)
( )
( )
(
(
)
)
If s = 3,
If s = 7,
{
)(
(
(
)}
)
)(
)
{
)-
(
)}

(
)(
)
( )(
( )(
)
If s = 0,
If s = 3,
L-1[F(s)] = y(x)
If s = 7,
,
=> L-1(
)(
)-
=> L-1 (
) + L-1(
Partial Fraction
L-1 .
So,
=(
A=0; B=0; C=0; D=1; E=0; F=6

L-1(( )
) =
(
)
(
10.)
F(s) = L-1 (y(x))

F(s)
D2y = s2 [F(s)] s[y(0)] - y(0)
Dy = s[F(s)] y(0)
y = F(s)
e2x x3 = ( ) = ( )
e2x x3 =(
=(
s[y(0)] + y(0)} + 4 y(0)}

=> F(s) = ( ( ) + (
+(
+(
=> F(s) =
=> F(s) =
=> F(s) =
)
(
)
(
(
(
)
)
)
(
)
)
G and H are functions of the

arbitrary constant, k1 and k2 so,
L-1 (( ) ( ) ) = c1*L1
((
) + c2*L-1((
) = c1e2x + c2xe2x
11.)
Let
(
]0 1
c1e2x + c2xe2x
|
(
(
=(
+ s k1 + k2 +
4k1 ) / (s 2)
L-1[F(s)] = y(x) = L-1(
y(0)} + 4 y(0)} ) / (s2 - 4s + 4)

Assume y(0) = k1 and y(0) = k2
=> F(s) = (
+
+ s k1 + k2 +
4k1 ) / (s2 - 4s + 4)
=> F(s) = ( (
L-1(
+ s[y(0)] +
Therefore;
(D2 4D + 4)y = e2x x3 + e2x x

=> {s2 [F(s)] s[y(0)] - y(0)} 4 {
s[F(s)] y(0)} + 4 [F(s)] = ( ) + ( )
Isolate F(s)
=> (s2 - 4s + 4)F(s) = (
)
)
an= 1/2(f(t)cos((n.pi.t)/2))
= 1/2(t2cos((n.pi.t)/2)dt) from 0 to 2 +
1/2(tcos((n.pi.t)/2)dt) from 2 to 4
let t2=u; dv= cos((n.pi.t)/2) then do IBP
= 1/2(t2cos((n.pi.t)/2)dt) from 0 to 2 =
1/2((4(-1)n/n2pi2 -1))
let t=u; dv= cos((n.pi.t)/2) then do IBP
= 1/2(tcos((n.pi.t)/2)dt) from 2 to 4 =
(1/2(4(-1)n+4)/n2pi2)
so an= 1/2((4(-1)n/n2pi2 -1)+ (4(1)n+4)/n2pi2)
bn=1/2(f(t)sin((n.pi.t)/2))
=1/2(f(t)sin((n.pi.t)/2)) from 0 to 2+
1/2(f(t)sin((n.pi.t)/2)) from 2 to 4
let t2=u; dv= sin((n.pi.t)/2) then do IBP
=1/2(f(t)sin((n.pi.t)/2)) from 0 to 2 = 1/2((8(-1)n-4(-1)n)/n.pi)
let t=u; dv= sin((n.pi.t)/2) then do IBP
=1/2(f(t)sin((n.pi.t)/2)) from 2 to 4 = 1/2(8/pi.n + 4(-1n)/n.pi)
bn= 1/2((-8(-1)n-4(-1)n)/n.pi)+ (-8/pi.n + 4(1n)/n.pi))
so
( )
|
(
)
( )
Using Cramers Rule:

(
Substituting back to D.E.:
Using Cramers Rule:

(
Substituting back to D.E.:
(
(
(
12.)
( )
ao= 1/2(f(t)dt) from 0 to 4 = 1/p(t2dt from

0 to 2 +tdt from 2 to 4)
ao= 4/3 + 6 or 7.3333
(( (
( (
)
(( (
) )
)
))
13.)
p=
a0 = 1/ 0->2 (t2 + 4t) dt
= 1/ *t3/3 + 2t2] | 0->2
= 1/ *8/3 3 + 82]
a0 = 8/32 + 8
an = 1/ 0->2 (t2) cos(nt) dt + 1/ 0>2 (4t) cos(nt) dt
= 1/*(-2/n3)sin(nt) + (2t/n2)cos(nt)
+(t2/n)sin(nt)]|0->2
+ 1/*(4/n2)cos(nt) +(4t/n)sin(nt)]|0>2
an = 4/n2
2. Solving for an
* (
bn = 1/ 0->2 (t2) sin(nt) dt + 1/ 0->2

(4t) sin(nt) dt
= 1/*(2/n3)cos(nt) + (2t/n2)sin(nt)
+(t2/n)cos(nt)]|0->2
+ 1/*(4/n2) sin(nt) +(4t/n) cos(nt)]|0>2
Bn = -2/n 4/n = -(2+4)/n
F(t) = 4/32 + 4 + (4/n2) cos(nt)
*(4+2)/n+ sin(nt)
)
.
*(
)|
*((
)
(
* (
( )
14.)
1. Solving for a0
))
(
)
)| +
))
;
(
)+
[(
*(
)
[
)
(
[(
)
( )
)]|
)
)
)
[(
) )
) )]
)
(
) )
.
[(
) )
* (
;
;
/
) )
(
(
)
)|
(
(
))
[(
(
(
)]
(
)
)
(
(
)
))
(
(
)
(
)
(
;
(
) )
)
;
/
)]|
)
(
))
[(
*(
;
)
(
(
[(
)
)
)
)
)]
)
(
(
(
)|
)
(
)
(
)
(
*(
))
(
) )+
)
(
( )
((
)
(
) )
(
(
)
(

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Problem Set 4 ES 21 WFV

1.) Find the Laplace Transformation of ( )

2.) Find the inverse Laplace Transform of (

3.) Find the Inverse Laplace Transform of

10.) Solve using Lasplace Transform: (D2 4D + 4)y = e2x x3 + e2x x

12.) Find the fourier series expansion of f(t).

(2D-1)x +(4D+3)y = z-6

thus xc = c1e3+6 + c2e3-6

solving for xp:

auxiliary equation: m2 12m + 6 =0;

y = k1e3+6 +k2e3-6 +(1/3)

Using Cramers Rule method:

yp: Solve by MUC,

xp: Solve by MUC,

8.) Laplace Transform:

RHS method of partial fractions:

(Using the Method of Partial Fractions)

- Get the Laplace Transform of both sides:

(Using the Method of Partial Fractions)

(Using the Method of Partial Fractions)

A=0; B=0; C=0; D=1; E=0; F=6

F(s) = L-1 (y(x))

s[y(0)] + y(0)} + 4 y(0)}

G and H are functions of the

L-1[F(s)] = y(x) = L-1(

y(0)} + 4 y(0)} ) / (s2 - 4s + 4)

(D2 4D + 4)y = e2x x3 + e2x x

Using Cramers Rule:

Substituting back to D.E.:

Using Cramers Rule:

Substituting back to D.E.:

ao= 1/2(f(t)dt) from 0 to 4 = 1/p(t2dt from

bn = 1/ 0->2 (t2) sin(nt) dt + 1/ 0->2

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