5

SOLUCIONARIO

Resolucin 2

Resolucin 1
Descompongamos las bases en sus
factores primos, as:

f=

f=

(25)4 (235)3 (237)3

(233 )(253 )(22 35)2 (257)2
2 4 54 23 33 53 23 33 7 3
2 33 2 53 24 32 52 22 52 7 2

Por multiplicacin de bases iguales:

6

f=

2 3 5 7

2 4 32 5 4 7 2

RECUERDE:

a144244
a a3a = a n
n veces

; ;

n
n >1

G Aplicando se tiene:
6n 4

x
5xn +5
n +1
n 1
x
2x

2
4x12n +1
3 5n 1

(x )

G Potenciando:

5xn + 5 x9n-6 16x24n + 2

30n-6
x n + 1 8x 3n-3
x
G Multiplicando bases iguales (Base x):

f = 22 3 7

80x34n +1
= 10x(34n +1)-(34n-8)
8x 34n-8

f = 84
Rpta. C

Nos queda:

10x9

Rpta. B

6
Resolucin 3

G De aqu queda: x x = x 2
Exponente final de x : 2

Por partes:

2
3

3
2

=
1
42

2
3

162

Rpta. C

2
=
3

8

27

Resolucin 5

4 2

2 2

=
3

16 4

8
=
27
=

3
2

8
=
27

1
2

E=

3 3
2 2

3
A=
2

3 3 3
+

2 2 2

E=

3
=
2

3
3
1+
2
2

Resolucin 4
2
I = x 2

I = x 2

2
2

1
2

= x2

x (12)x 1

x (12)x 1

x (12)x 1

G Hagamos el cambio: x (12)x 1 = a

a a
a

a
4
3
12
=
=
E=
a
a
12 a

2
2

E=

2
2

1
12
Rpta. B

Indice =

= x x
x

Resolucin 6
G Distribuyendo los radicales para las
bases:

G Reemplazando se tiene:
x 2 1

x
x

x
x
x (12) 1 x (12) 1
x
x

A = 3,75
Rpta. A

x (12)x 1

x (12)x 1

E=

5 15
2 = 4

1
1
x 3x
x 4x
x
x

27
=
8

Luego:
A=

G Modifiquemos (Verifique!):

n n+1 n 2 n 2 +2 n 3 n 3 +3
x
x
x

f(x) =

2
3
n x n x2 n x3

2
3
x n +1 n 2 x n +2 n 3 x n +3
f(x) = n

x
x2
x3

n3 n3
n2
2
n

f(x) = x n
xn
x

G Por dato: a a =

Por condicin: Exponente de x es 21

G Trabajemos con el ndice (I) de la raz:

I = (a aa+1 )

G De aqu: f(x) = (x3)n = x3n

3n = 21

Resolucin 8

n=7
Rpta. C

I = a a

2
I = (a a a )

= ( a aa a )

1
2

1 1
= ( a)a
2{

= aaa aa

Resolucin 7
G Finalmente: Indice = a aa

G De la condicin:

-1

G Reemplazando:

a a a1 a 1

aa

G Aplicando forma prctica

Lo recuerda?

2b + c
2a

=5

3
2

1
2
a

La reduccin es: a

Observamos: Bases =s Exp. =s

Resolucin 9

G O sea:
2b + c 3
=
2a
2

G Hallemos el numerador (N) y el

denominador (D) por separado:

2b + c = 3a ( )

N=x
+4
x 244
+ +3x = x(x) = x 2
14
"x" veces

G Nos piden:
M = 3a c

9c
3 ab

(9 )

3a c

9 c 3a+3b

D=

G Pero de (): 3a c = 2b c 3a = 2b
G En M: M =

M=3

Rpta. B

2b

9 2b+3b =

2b

9b =

Rpta. B

x 3 x 2 x 3 x 2 rad
144424443
Sigue siendo "D"

D=

x x2 D
3

G Elevamos al cuadrado: D 2 = x x 2 D

8
G Elevamos al cubo:

G Ahora hagamos el cambio: 33 = a

3
D6 = x1
4
x2 D
42
3

K=

a 3 9a

De aqu: D5 = x5 , donde: D = x
N x2
G= =
=
D
x

G Luego:

K=

Rpta. B
Resolucin 10
G Llamamos a cualquiera de las
miembros A (Ojo que son iguales):
A=

20 +

A=

20 + 20 +
1444
424444
3
Esto sigue siendo "A"

27 a

33

9 a4

K=

27 a
3

Rpta. B
Resolucin 12

a3 = 3

G Hagamos: a =

a2 = 9

G Reemplazando:

J = 27 a

a(1a2 ) a

20 + A

G Elevando al cuadrado: A 2 = 2 0 + A
De aqu: A (A - 1) = 5 4 A = 5

a
De aqu: J = 27

-a 3

G Reponiendo sus valores:

G Luego tendremos:
.
Sigu e sien d o 5
. ..
EE
E
= 5 E5 = 5

J = 27

= 27 3

= 27 3

J=3

Rpta. D

E= 55
Rpta. D

Resolucin 11
G Trabajemos por partes:
33

n+1

33

+2

= 33

= 33

813 = ( 3
n

( )
32 = 9 ( 33 )

4 3

= 33

Resolucin 13
G Transformemos el exponente del
corchete:

2 +5

( )

= 33

2 =
2

32

2 +5

=2

4 2

9
G En L:

G Poniendo en funcin de a se tiene:

42
L =

42

Aplicando forma prctica:

Rpta. C
Resolucin 14
G Por comodidad hagamos el siguiente cambio:

a8 = 8

a= 8

a8

a ( a 1 ) a7

F = a a

F = a

a6
2 3
a

a6

F = a a

F = [a8 ]3 =

1
83

=2

2 2

2 m+6

2 2 52+3m

50

16

2 =

2m 26
(2 25)

2m+3
3

16

16

=8

2m
3

16

2m
2 3

2m
3

2 m 64
2 25
m

2 2 52 53m

5m

m
43

=a
G Hagamos el cambio: 2
OJO: El numerador del exponente se
puede escribir as:
=

Desarrollemos:

1
8 3

Resolucin 15

2 2 +3

Resolucin 16

2
3
= a a aa a

Rpta. A

Rpta. D

Luego:

a
3

=a 2

Cancelando:

(a 2 )3
3

a 1 a
F = aa ( a )

Reponiendo:

C orrecto?

a2 = 8
G Reemplazando:

a2 2
a+1

a+1
a2
a

55m
2m
+1
3

2m
2 3

100
52m

16
=
2

2m
3

16

16 = 2 2m 16 = 16 4m

64
25m
=

100
25m

10
Resolucin 18

Reemplazando en S:
64
S=

=m

S=

100

36

m
25
25
25
=
36 4m
16 4m 52 4m

(-36)
( 36) 4

=m

25

G Transformando:
y

x xy x x y y y -x
x

x y

1
(4 25)m

1
100

xx

2
2x 2
= 1032

+
1

3
2x 22

4
2x 2

+
4

5
2x 25

G Sumando las fracciones homogneas:

2x

= 1032

1
5

xx
yx

=5

1
5

x
1
=5
5
y

x y 1 5
=
5
y
G Por comparacin:

x 1
=
y 5

y = 5x

G Luego:

xx + 1 = ( 3)3 + 1 =

y
y

y x 2
y x 2
4x3xy+x +x 4x3xy xx x

x = 3

x +1=

Resolucin 19

x = 3

Rpta. E

129 2 x = 129 8

x y

1 2 2 3 2 2 4 23 5 2 4
+
+ x + x + x = 1032
2x 2x
2
2
2

129

1
5

xx y y y -x
x

G La expresin se puede escribir:

2

5
5

G De aqu:

Resolucin 17

+
x

G Distribuyendo el radical para cada

factor nos quedar:

Rpta. B

y
4 x 3x

1
+1
27

y
xx

(xx y )

26
27
Rpta. B

xy
4 x

(xxy ) 2
y
3 (x x )

( )

11
1

(1 ) 2

3 (1 )
4 (1)

1
42

=2

Rpta. B
Resolucin 20

1 ax ay

ay
ax

y
x
1 a a
ax

x
a x a
ay

a x+x a = a y
ay
ay
y es exponente de a.
0

4
4 1

4

4
1
4

4 4
4 4
4

2
2

+ 2

4 2

4
1
4

4
1
4

2
4

= 2

Resolucin 22
1

x
A

+ 2

2
xx

+ 2

por propiedad: x

1
2

entonces: x =
=

1
2

Luego:
2

Rpta. E

Luego: y = aa

2=

notamos que A = 2

2
2

x=

xN

xn
n

1
1
x=
2
4

1
;
2

transforma a la expresin propuesta en

1 2 1
= =
2
4

Reemplazando:

Rpta. E
Resolucin 21
G Sean: a a = x a a = y
ay ax
se tiene: a-x x y
a a

=n x=

1
x
y a
x a
a

1 ay

ax

E=

x +x+x

+x

x2 =

1
2

E=

1 1 1 1 2
+ + + =
2 4 2 4

7
4

Rpta. D

12
Resolucin 23

Resolucin 25

G De la condicin:

G De a-1 = 2 n a = 2-n
x

1 x
2
2 2 x x

x 3

x x

= 2

3x

3x x

G Sea: 3 = n
x

3x

Luego:

2
x

-n -n
2

-n

2 2

= 22 =

16

3x

Rpta. B

x
3x x 3x
3

Resolucin 26

entonces

(7 6 )2n+1
6

n
n x
n

De donde: 3 =

2n+2

2n

+6

2n+1

7 2n 7
=
7

2n

7 2n+1 6 2n+1
6 2n+2 (6 + 1 )

Rpta. D

Luego: S (x) = x 2 2

x 2 -1

Resolucin 27

= (3 )

1 3-1
2

... ()

nn = 63n + 4

(63n+3) factores

8
8
32 24

24 x
x 32
x x
=

24 37
11
24 37

x
x
x x

63n+3
n (n n )

G De (): nn1 = 63n + 3

nn 1

n ( nn )
=

n+1

nn+1

nn

8
8
24

4)
(
x

x =
11
24 x 16 24 x 12 24 x 9
x 2

n nn-1 = (63n + 4)n-1 n

n n+1

234 x

3

x 4 x 2
8

G De: nn-1 = (63n + 4)n-1

n
n
nn
4n244
n3n
14

40

5 4
x

3 2 6 3 24 9
x x x

= 3

Rpta. D

Resolucin 24

Luego:

-n a

2
= n
n
2
por analoga: 2 = n 2 = 3x

nn+1

-n a

-n -n
2

2n

2
x

n n+1

-n -n

-n a

3x

-n a

2 2

2 2

-n

33

nn+1 -n

n n

n+1

= n
Rpta. A

32
x 32

= x
11
24 36
x 14
x x

x200

x 32 8
= 7 = x
x

Rpta. B

13
Resolucin 28

Desarrollando el numerador:
1 1
4

xm y-n
x -n y nm

m+n

m+n

(y )

-1

xm+n y-n

2 -mn

y- n

1 1
5

So = x 3

+ x4

1 1
6

+ x5

++ x 100

1
101

S o = x 12 + x 20 + x 30 ++ x 10100
S o = 12 x + 20 x + 30 x ++ 10100 x

m+n

x m+n y

- (m+n) n

P=

y-n

x y -n y n

Rpta. A
Resolucin 31

Resolucin 29

(
x

2
2 2

M = x-1

2
2
2
2 2
2 2

)
2

2
2
2 2

2 2

=(

x=

x+2

x
2
x x

x x

= 2

M = x-1

2
x
x x

x x

M=

x4

x5

6 2 x-1 ( 3x-1 + 2 x-1 )

2 3x + 3 2 x

x-1

x-1

2 3x + 3 2 x
6 2 x-1
6

x
2 3 + 3 2x

M = x -1 2 x -1

M=2

Rpta. D

Resolucin 30
1

2 3x + 3 2 x

Resolucin 32

x=2

x3

6 ((3 2)x-1 + 2 2(x-1) )

3x 2 x
6 2 x-1 +
2
3
2 3x + 3 2 x

M=

Rpta. D

x
Rpta. A

x ( x )

So
=
So

x 100
1

4
x5 x6
x 101
P= x
20
30
10100
12
x + x + x +
x

n+1

n+1
n 1 y
n 1 n

S=
x
n+1
n (n 1)
n (n 1)

x
y

n (n-1) n 2 n (n -1) n (n+1) n+1

x
y

n (n-1)
n (n-1) n+1
x
y

14
Resolucin 35

n (n 1) n 2 1 n (n 1) n 2 +n (n+1) n+1

S =
x
y

n (n-1) (n-1) (n+1) n+1 n (n-1) (n-1) (n+1) n+1

x
y

S=

xy

Rpta. C

( 32 5 )

34
338 34
A = 9 3 93

y+z

33 334 3 2 334

=
9

33

3 =

3 3 3 = 33 3

Rpta. B

( 52 3 ) ( 52 32 )
5x+y+2z
3

x+y

33

27

2
A = 3 9

A=

Resolucin 33
x+y+z

(32 )19 2 3 3 9
( ) ( )
( 3 )3 25
A =
9 3 3 3 9 3 3

x+z

Resolucin 36

2x+y+z

1+x x+1

Desarrollando en el numerador:
32x-2y 3y+z 32x+2z 5x+y 52y+2z 52x+3z

1+x

x+y+z

2x+y+z

2x+y+z

3
x+y+z

x+y+2z

2x+2y+2z

1
1+x
x 1+x

1+x

2x+2y+2z

x+y+2z

Resolucin 34

(x2 + x )x
1

G E(x,y,z) =

xx
2

1+x1+x

1+x1+x

( 1+x1+x ) x1

x+1

Rpta. E

Resolucin 37

xyz xyz xyz =

8

xyz

4 4 4
4

R=
8

14

2 14 2
2

1
8

(14 2 7 14 2 )

256

44

4 4 1 4 4 3

)
=

4
4 4 4

256

4
4 4 4 4

7
8

44

R=

1
x2 + x x
=
= ( x + 1)x
x

x x xx

( x 2 + x )x

xyz 2 xyz 2 xyz

2

G Homogenizando:

== x 22 y 2 z y 2 z 2 x z z x 23 y

( x 2 + x )x

1 x
+x
xx

1+x1+x

225
Rpta. E

xx

(x2 + x )x

(15)2 =

2( x+y+z)

(3 5)

( xx+1 +1 ) x1

(x2 + x )

256

Rpta. D

= 256

4 1

= 256 4

R = (44 ) 4 =
-

4
4
4 4 4 4 4

Rpta. D

15
Resolucin 38

()

4 4

P= 2

()

1
4

P = a a aa a
a6

4 4

= 2

2 3
P = ( aa )

1
4

8
8
P= 8

1
4

P= 2

2
2

2 2

=2 2

P= 2

= 2
P=

- 2
2

2 2

2 2

Sea:

8=a

8 3
= (aa )

3
1
1

3
= 8 3 = ( 2 )3 =

27 27 3 3 3 + 3 3 2

M=

+ 2

M=

= 2

1
=
2

+ 2

M=

2
2

8 87

93

9 3 3 3 2 3 3+1

9 3 10 +9 3 28

9 3 3 3 2 3 3+1

9 3 3 3 2 3 3 +1

9 3 3 3 2 3 3+1

M=

M=

8 88

) (9 3 3 +9 3 21 ) 9 3 2

3 19

9 33 9 37

9 37 - 9 3 18 9 3 3 9 3 7

Resolucin 39

1
3

Rpta. D

8 8 1

a 2 a6

Rpta. B

8
8
P = 8 8

a6
3

a6
3

M=
-

=a

= a a (a a 1 )

Resolucin 40

= 2

a6
3

a8

a7
P = aa (a a 1 )

9 39 36

3
3

9 3 10 + 9 3 28 + 9 3 7 - 9 3 28

9 3 10 + 9 3 7

9 3 7 9 3 3 +1

9 39 3 6

Rpta. D

8 86
3

Resolucin 41
G De la condicin:

a
b
=x
= x 1
b
a

16
Luego en el numerador se tiene:

K=

K=

b b

a

a
a b

b

a bb

a

b

a
b b

a

a ab

b
a a

b

a

b

x-x

= x

K=x

1+x 2
x x

=x

x x 1+x

1
x

xx

aa

a a b

b

=x

2
x x x +1

+x

A=

=
A=

2 2 1

2 2 1

2 2 1

2 2 1

32

= 2 16 =

2
2 1)

x x 1+x

2
2 1)

2
2

-1

2 2 +1 2

(2

2
2

2
x x x +1

2 2 +1

Rpta. D

3 2

4 2 1

=
2

48

4 2 2 +4 2

Resolucin 42

2 -1

2 1

Rpta. E

A = 2

A=

= 21

K
x

2 1 32

Resolucin 43

xx
x-x

Finalmente:
J=

(2

2 2 1

4 2 2 1

= 2 1 =

32

2 )

(3+

2 )( 2 1 ) 32

...

x
=

1
2

4 2

2 +2

2 +1

Rpta. B

1
xn

1 n 0
x n

( n 1)1 +n
n
x

2 Radicales ...

32 2 ( 2 1 )

2 ( 2 1)

(3+

1 Radical

2 +1 )( 2 1 )

2
=

2 1)

Resolucin 44

32 2 ( 2 1 )

2
1
2 + 2 1
2

2 +1)

32 2
2 +1

2
2 1)

44
(

2 2
1

4 2

2 1)( 2 +1)

21

1 n +n 1
n2

= x

2n 1
n2

= x

( n 1)2 +n2
n2

n Radicales ...
{1 n +(n 1 )}n +(n 1 )2 n +

nn
x

= x

( n 1)n +nn
nn

nn ( n1)n
nn

La expresin queda reducida a: x

Rpta. A

17
Resolucin 45

42
2

42

1
4 3
4 2
22

4 22

42

=2

42

4 20

2
=

42

Rpta. A

Resolucin 47

2 42
4 2 2
4
=
2 2

-1

x2 2 = x2 =

n n n

1
3
4
2 2 4 2 2 1

n n

P=

n3 n n2 n n n

4
3
24 2 4 2

=2

4 2 4 2 1

P=

21

Rpta. A

1+( 2n 1 )

n n n

=n

n3 n n n
n n n3 n

M = a+b b c c a a b

x a x b x c

a+c
x b

a+b
x c

2c
2a
2b

= a+b
= x a x b x c

a+b

M=

2c 2a 2b
+ +
xa b c

2 1 c

n2 2
n
n n n2 n n3 n

=n

2
n m

m

n n n2 n n n n
2
2
n n n n n 2 n n

=1

PR = n 1 = n
Rpta. A
Resolucin 48

2 1 c

( 2 2 2 )
= a+b 2 bc +a c+b a
abc
x

P=

2 1 c

2ab ( a+b ) 1
2 c
x (a+b )(abc )

27
81
4
3
81

27

b c c2
= 2
b
a

a 2 b a 2 c = bc 2 a 2 b = bc 2 + a 2 c

2 (a 2 b+b 2a )
a+b

x abc

2 1 c

2 1 c

De la condicin:

R =

n2

n nn nn n

Resolucin 46
b+c
x a

27

4
3
4 81
3
27

27

90 (

1
2 )2

2268

27 27

27 90

27 27

1
4
2268

1
1 3
3

1
1 3

18

3
P =

27
27

27 90
27 3

1
1 9

1 3

21

= {3

27

27

=3

27

27

27

3 1 1
3 9

27

27

=
1
3

27
Rpta. C

19

SOLUCIONARIO

Resolucin 1
3

1
2

1
2

2 1

1
3 2

2 1

Resolucin 3
m

125
=

1000

1
=
2

3m

1

2

32

1
=
8

= 3m 7

3 =
14

3 m=

x)

xx

x 2x

2x

3 3

Identificando

x=

1
x

=4

2 1
x 1
= 2 2 xx
x=2
=22

2+1

21 =

Resolucin 4

3 33

26 3

xx
xx

Rpta. A

(x )

26 3

xx

3 m 7

Resolucin 2
6

x1

x1

-1

2x

x
= x 4

Luego:

Rpta. E

2x

xx

x+1

= 3m 7

m7 =

2 1

1
x

1
1
=
2
x

1 1
2 x

Rpta. C

1
=
2

1
= 2
2

1 1
1 1

=
=
x 2
x 4

1
x

1
x

1
x

1
x

1
x

1
2

1
= 2
2

x=4
Rpta. B

20
Resolucin 5

xx

= (2 -1 )

x
xx = 1
2

xx

xx

xx

xx

1
1
16

1
1 2

=
2

1 2

=
4

1
12
2
1 4

=
4

=
4

1 1
12 4

1 4

=
4

1
12

1 4

=
4

1
1
12
2
2
1 4

1
1
-1 2
1 2 1 2

1 4 4

(x )

=
4

1
14

1 4

16

1 1 1
4
4 16 4

( )
1
x16

x 16

4
1
4 16

1
=
4

= x = 4 64 =

2 128

Resolucin 7
2

1616 =

x(x+1)
x

x x+1

x+1

16

16

x x+1

2
= ( x(x+1) -1 )
x x+1

16 16 = ( x x(x+2) )
16 16 = x x(x+2) x

x+1

xx+2

Resolucin 6

=
2

1 1
2
1 2 2

x+2 (x+2)

1616 = ( x x+2 )

16 = x x+2

2 2+2 = x x+2

x=2

Resolucin 8
G

2n 1 =
2n 1 =

3
2

1
2

1
2

4 =

2=

1 16
1 16

1 4
x 16

x
=
4

= xx

Rpta. A
Rpta. C

1
=
4

1 16
16

(x

=
4

1
x=
2 2
4

=
2

1
=
4

2
1
4 16

(x ) = ( 4 )

xx+1

Identificando:

xx

( )
1
x 16

1 1

1 16
=
4

Rpta. D
1
-1
1 2 1 4

1 4 4

=
4

16 -1

1
x 16

x=

1
4
1

4
1

1
1 2

x 16

3
2

3
2

42
3
1
2

3
2n 1 = 2 2 1
2

21
Identificando:

G Sea

3
n = = 1, 5
2
G

2n + 1 =

2n + 1 =

9
2

............... ()

yy
9
2

3
2

3
2

4 =
3

2 =

9
2

8=

9
2

G Sea:
n
nn

............... ()
G

25

2 (x 1)+1

4,5

1
5

x=n

n=

x=

5
3

25

2x 1

=25

1
x
3

12

x12

(x )
12

( x 12 )x

3 1
3 32
33

( 3 34 )

33 3

12 3 3

x=

x 12 =
9

3
Rpta. A

Resolucin 13

Resolucin 10

125

3 3 3 3 3

3 34

12

12

x12x

x3 =

0,6

12
xx =

Rpta. D

Rpta. B

xx

1
(x+3)
1 5 3

6 x 36
6 x 4
4

9=x

=5

x=

12
xx =

1
(x+3)
53

1
x = 6x 3 = x
3

x=

x4

Resolucin 12

Identificando:

2x 1 =

Rpta. E

= (2 )

=25

x=

Por propiedad
3

Resolucin 9

(2 )

9 =x

Resolucin 11

El mayor valor que puede

2(x 1)
5 5

36

9=

Rpta. B

Identificando:

tomar n es

9
2n + 1 = 2 2 1
2

9
n = = 4, 5
2

=9 y= 9 9

9
2 - 1
2

y9

x4 = y

9 = x4

42

6 4
x

(3x )2 ( 2 x )2 = (3x ) ( 2 x )

6 49
x

m = 3x
=9

n = 2x

m 3 n 2 = mn m 2 mn n 2 = 0

22

m=

m=

Resolucin 15

( n) ( n)2 4( n 2 )
2
n 5n 2
2

m=

11 x

n (1 5)
2

1 5
3
=
2
2

m 1 5
=
n
2

11 x

(11 x)2 =

(11 x )2
11 x

G Asumimos:
3x 1 + 5 ( 5 1)
=

2
2x
( 5 1)

1+ 5

3x 4
=
2x 2

1
5 1

2 x+1
3 =
5 1
x

P = x+1

( 5 1 )=

5 1

2a 2

11 x = 2a

33 2
=

2 11

Resolucin 16
1
2

= 2

x 1

2 2

Rpta. A
Resolucin 14

( )

a an = 2 n a n

a = 2n

4n
4a

( )

4n an
4a

4a 2 = 4a(2 n ) 4 n

(2 n )2 2 (2a) 2 n + (2a)2 = 0
(2 2a) = 0
n

2 n 1 = a

1
2

G Sea

= 2
1
x 2

y= 2

4n 2(2a)2 n + (2a)2 = 0

2 = 2a
y=
a=2

1
2

1
2

1
2

1
x 2

=y

1
y

1
2

G Identificando:

n 1

2
x
=
a
11

Rpta. D

1
2

2a

(11 x) = 2a 2a

Luego: E =

Luego:

2 x+1

R=2

Rpta. A

2
x

1
2

1
2
2

23
x
=
2

x=

x=

2 2

G Finalmente

2
+1
3

x=

2
3

2 +1

x=

8
27

Rpta. D

Rpta. E
Resolucin 19

Resolucin 17
x

(x 2 )2 =

G Sea:

.
..

=n

(x2 )2 =

(x2 )2 =

x =n

(x2 )2 =

=
2

16

23

x=
G

= 28

(x2 )2 = (2 2 )2 de donde x = 2
1
Luego:
2

3+24 x
4

x =

+ (2 + 1)2 =

13

G Sea: x

=n x

... ()

.
..
3+2 4 x

= n 3+24 x = n
4

n3
n

n =

Resolucin 18
.
..

x=

n3

.... ()
2

G Igualando y :
Rpta. E

1+x1+x

x=

1+n

n 3
n=

=n

n3
2
2

n 3
n2 =

4n = n2 6n + 9

n 2 10n + 9 = 0 (n 1)(n 9) = 0

x = 1+n n

n=1 n=9

G Luego:

G Entonces x en :
x5
x5

=n

x5
=n
n

x = 9 92

x9 1 = 81 1 =

Resolucin 20

x5 = n 3

x = n5

G Sea:

G Igualando:
1+n

n=

3
n5

80

Rpta. E

..

x=

1
n n+1

3
n5

..

n=

2
3

6+ 5 x

6+
6+ 5 x

=n

24
.

6+ 5 x

6+
6+ 5 x

=:

..

=n

De donde: x = 6+n n 5
G Igualmente:
n

x =n

=n

........... ()

N
x

x=

6+n

=n
n

n ........... ()

6+n

n =

5
2
=

6+n n

n 6+n = n n

5n = 12 + 2n

n=4
5

G Luego: en : x = 10 4 =

Rpta. A

25

SOLUCIONARIO

Resolucin 1

Resolucin 2

G Hagamos aparecer la variable 3x + 1

en la expresin dada:

Observo: f ( x ) = ( x 1 )
Hallemos las partes de E.

f ( 3x + 1 ) = x =
f ( 3x + 1 ) =

3x ( 3x + 1 ) 1
=
3
3

( 3x + 1 ) 1
3

G f ( x + 1) = (x 1 1)2 = (x 2)2 = x2 4x + 4

x1
3x 1
f (x) =
y f ( 3x ) =
3
3
G Luego:

(( x 1 )2 ) 4
Luego: E =
x2 ( x2 4x + 4 )
1

x 1 3x 1
M = 3

3
3
3x 3 3x +1
=
3

G f 1 = 1 1 = 1 = 1
2 2

2
4
G f (x + 1)= ( x + 1 1 ) = x2

G De aqu:

M=

E=

2
3

E=
Rpta. C

(x 1) 2 4 2
x x + 4x - 4
2

(x1)

4( x 1 )

1
4

Rpta. D

26
Resolucin 3
G De f ( x ) =

f ( 2) =

f ( 3) =

a - 1 = 0 - (a+b ) = 0 ; con c = -ab

a = 1 b = -a a = 1 b = -1
G Con esto: c = -ab = 1

x+1
, se tiene:
x1

2 +1
=3
21

1
+1
1 2
f =
= 3
2 1 1
2

3+1
=2
31

1
+1
1 3
f =
= 2
3 1 1
3

4+1 5
f (4) =
=
41 3

5+1 3
f (5) =
=
51 2

1
+1
5
1 4
f =
=
1
3
4
1
4
1
+1
3
1 5
f =
=
1
2
5
1
5

G Reemplazando en L:
5 3

3+ 2 + +
3 2

L=
5 3

3 + 2 + +
3 2

a 2 + b 2 + c 2 = (1 )2 + ( -1 )2 + (1 )2 = 3
Rpta. C
Resolucin 5
Si P ( x ; y ) es un polinomio, entonces los
ex-ponentes de las cariables deben ser
n-meros enteros no negativos.
G En nuestro caso:
n-60

Rpta. A

9-n0

n6
n9

14444
4244444
3
6 n 9

De aqu: 6 n 9 con n
n = 6; 7; 8 9
Donde por cada valor de n se tendr
un polinomio:
n=6

L = 1

P ( x ; y ) = 6y7 + 9x9 y 3

n = 7 P ( x ; y ) = 6xy7 + 9x9 y2
n = 8 P ( x ; y ) = 6x2 y7 + 9x9 y2
n = 9 P ( x ; y ) = 6x3 y7 + 9x9
Cualquiera de los polinomios es lo pedido:

Resolucin 4
G Efectuando en F ( x ) :
F ( x ) = ax x (a + b ) x ab
2

F(x) = (a 1 ) x 2 (a + b ) x ab
De aqu, para que F (x ) tome un valor
constante para todo x, el coeficiente
de x 2 y x deben valer 0 y el trmino
constante sera ab

Rpta. E
Resolucin 6
x y = 2z 4x
5x y = 2z
5x y 4y = 2z 4y
5 ( x y ) = 2 (z 2y )

xy
=
z 2y

2
5

Rpta. A

27
G * De ( 1) = ( 3 ) : a b = a a-b

Resolucin 7
a 2 + b2 + 2ab = 7ab + 2ab

G * En ( 1) = ( 2 ) :

(a + b )2 = 9ab

( 2b )b = b2b ( 2b )b = ( b2 )

a + b = 3 ab
a+b
ab

b=a-b
a = 2b

2 b = b2 b = 2 a = 4

Rpta. D
Resolucin 8

Luego:
coef. de P = a 2 + ab + b2 = 4 2 + 2 4 + 2 2

coef. de P =

28

Rpta. A

x + 2 + y + 2y = 2z
x + y = 2z 2y 2

Resolucin 11

x + y = 2 (z y 1)
x+y
=
zy1

G Como P ( x ; y ) es homogneo,
se cumple:

2
Rpta. C

GA ( t 1 ) = GA ( t 2 ) = GA ( t 3 )
1
424
3 1
424
3 1
424
3
a+b-7
7
m+n-5

Resolucin 9
De aqu: a + b = 14 y m + n = 12

G Dando valores mnimos:

G Potenciando en M ( x )

Si , x = 8, z = 1
81 7
=
1y 5

nx
M (x ) = a
x

1 y = 5
y = 4

mx
b
x

mb

xa x b

x n xm

xa+b
xm+n
G Reemplazando valores:
De donde: M(x ) =

G Luego:
x+y
84
=
=
6z + x 6 (1 ) + 8

2
7

Rpta. C
Resolucin 10
G Por ser homogneo se cumple:
GA ( t 1 ) = GA ( t 2 ) = GA ( t 3 )
1
424
3 1
424
3 1
424
3
a
b

a
b
a
a b

(1)

an

(2 )

(3 )

M(x ) =

x14
= x 2 Grado "M" : 2
x12
Rpta. C

Resolucin 12
Nos piden el producto de coeficientes.
Prod. de coef = (a b)(b e) (a e) = ?
Como P(x;y) es homogneo, el grado
absoluto de cada uno de los trminos es
el mismo.

28
GA ( t 1 ) = GA ( t 2 ) = GA ( t 3 )
1
424
3 1
424
3 1
424
3
a+2
b+3
e+4
(1)
(2 )
(3)

G Adems:

G.R.x = m + 3

G.R.y = n + 2

G Dato:

G De (1 ) = ( 2 ) : a - b = 1

(3
G.A.
P ) G.R.x
{ = 10
1
424
( m + n + 4 ) - ( m + 3 ) = 10

G De ( 2 ) = ( 3 ) : b - e = 1
G De ( 1 ) = ( 3 ) : a - e = 2
Prod. de coef = (1 )(1 )( 2 ) =

G De aqu: n = 9
2

G.R.y = n + 2 =

11
Rpta. B

Rpta. B
Resolucin 13

Resolucin 15

El polinomio est slo en variables x e y

G De P ( x ) = nxm n 2 xm 1 + 3

Clculo de los grados de los 2 trminos:

G.A. (P ) = m ; P (0 ) = 3 y

G.A ( t 1 ) = a + b + 1
G.A ( P ) = a + b + 1
G.A ( t 2 ) = a + b 1
G Usando el dato: a + b + 1 = 11

a + b = 10(1 )
G Otro dato:
G.R.x
=5
{ - G.R.y
123

(3
G Por dato: G.A
P ) = P(0 ) + P( n )
1
424
{ {
m
= 3 + 3

G O sea: P(x) = nx6 n 2 x5 + 3

ab=0 a=b
G En (1 ) : a = 5 = b

15

P ( n ) = nm+1 nm+1 + 3 P (n ) = 3

De donde: m = 6

(a + 3 ) - ( b - 2 ) = 5

G 4a - b =

P (n ) = n n m n 2 n m 1 + 3

Siendo:
Rpta. B

G Sumando:
P (1 ) + P ( 1 ) = 2 ( n + 3 )
1442443

Resolucin 14
G Hallemos los grados de cada uno de
los trminos:
G.A ( t 1 ) = m + n - 1

G.A ( t 2 ) = m + n
G.A ( P) = m + n + 4

G.A ( t 3 ) = m + n + 4

P (1 ) = n n 2 + 3
(+ )
P ( 1 ) = n + n 2 + 3

Dato

= 2 (n + 3)

20

De donde: n = 7

m+n=

13
Rpta. D

29
Resolucin 16

G Pero: G.A. (M ) = a + b + c
G.A. (M ) = 28

G Supongamos que:
Grado (P ) = m Grado (Q ) = n

Grado (P ( x)) = 2m Grado ( Q( x)) = 3n

Resolucin 18

Donde:

G Transformando M(x):

Grado P 2 ( x ) Q 3 ( x ) = 2m + 3n
2m + 3n = 21 (Dato)

... (1)

G Adems:

Grado P (x) = 3m Grado[Q (x )] = 2n

2

Donde:

Grado P 3 ( x ) Q2 ( x ) = 3m + 2n
3m + 2n = 24 (Dato)

... (2)

m n ( )1
nx
M (x ) = 2
m

( nx ) n

5 ( m + n ) = 45 m + n = 9

m n

2 ( ) n m
M (x ) =
nx n

= ( nx )

2m
n

Exponente de "x" =

m + 18 = 24
Grado (P ) = m =

2m
= 5 (Dato )
n

2m = 5n m = 5 n = 2

m + 2 (1
m24
+3
n ) = 24
4
9

(#s naturales de 1 cifra )

G Luego:

m=6

M ( x ) = ( 2x ) = 32x 5
5

Rpta. E

Coeficiente de M ( x ) =

32
Rpta. E

Resolucin 17
G.R.x = a ; G.R.y = b ; G.R.z = c
G Por condicin del problema asumimos:

(1 ) ( 2 )
:
(3)

m n

n m
2
( nx ) n
M (x ) =

De (2):

ab = 32
(1) ;

G De aqu:

(1) + (2):

Rpta. D

bc = 64
(2 ) ;

ac = 128

(3)

( a b ) ( b c ) = 32 64
ac

128

Simplificando: b 2 = 16 b = 4
En (1):
a=8;
En (2):
c = 16

Resolucin 19
Si P(x ; y) es un monomio, entonces sus 2
trminos mostrados deben ser semejantes (para que se sumen y se reduzcan
a un slo trmino)

Exp."x" : m - n = 5

................. ()

Exp."y" : p = 2 m + n
Adems:

(3
G.A.
P ) = Exp."x" + Exp."y"
1
424
1
424
3 1
424
3
=
Dato 21
+
p
5

30

p = 16 2m + n = 16 .................... ()
() + () : 3m = 21 m = 7
En () : n = 2; adems p = 16
G Luego: Coef. de P ( x ; y) = 5mn n p
= 572 16

Coef. de P ( x ; y ) =

241
Rpta. C

n n n

M (x ) =

xn

M (x ) = x x4

Resolucin 22

( nn )2

n n

G De P ( x + 3 ) = x 2 5x + n

x 4n

G El T.I. = P(0) se obtiene haciendo

M ( x ) = x1+4

( nn )2

4 (n

= 64

Comparando :

(n )
n

x = 3 :
x = 3 P ( 0 ) = T.I. = 9 + 15 + n

T.I. = n + 24 = 4n + 6 (Dato)
De donde n = 6

Exp. de "x" = 1 + 4 ( n n ) = 65
2

Luego:

Rpta. C

G Ahora, si M(x) es de grado 65, entonces:

El grado se calcula en P(x; y) sumando

los exponentes de las variables.

4nn n

G De aqu:
n n

son variables

VFF

G Transformando M(x) se tiene:

M (x ) =

la suma de coef. de P(x2+1) es 9.

(II) es F
G P(x;y) = 9 x3y4z2

Grado P ( x ; y ) = 7 (III) es F

Resolucin 20

n n

G En todo caso se podra afirmar que

= 16 = ( 2

n=2
Rpta. B

G Luego:

P ( x + 3 ) = x 2 5x + 6

Donde la suma de coeficientes (P (1))

se obtiene haciendo x = -2 :
x = 2 P ( 1) = coef. = 4 + 10 + 6

coeficiente de P ( x ) =

Resolucin 21
G De P(x 3 ) = x 12 + 12 , x3 es la variable,
hacindola aparecer:

20
Rpta. E

Resolucin 23

P ( x 3 ) = ( x 3 ) + 12

De P ( x ) = ( 2x n 1 ) + 4x + 2 h

P ( x 3 ) es de 4 grado (I) es V

coef. de P ( x ) = P (1) = 1 + 4 + 2 h

G Si P(1) = 9, no se puede afirmar que

el coef. principal de P(x2+1) sea 9.

T.I. de P ( x ) = P ( 0 ) = 1 + 2 h

31
coef. de P (x ) + T.I de P (x ) = 20
1442443 14243
Conocido: ( 5 + 2 h ) + ( -1 + 2 h ) = 20

Dato:

G De aqu:
2 ( 2 ) = 16 2 h = 8 h = 3
h

G Luego:

(
)2 1
x 1 4
E=
( x + 1 1 )2 ( x 1 1 )2
1

E=

3
P (x ) = ( 2x 3 - 1 ) + 4x + 8

G Donde:
Grado (P (x ) ) = ( 3 )( 3 ) =

G Luego:

E=
9

( x 1 )4 4
x2 (x 2 )

(x 1 )
=
4 (x 1)

1
4

Rpta. A

Rpta. A
Resolucin 26

Resolucin 24
Si G(x) es un binomio no mnico
entonces su coeficiente principal es
diferente de 1.
Por dato: f (g ( x )) = x2 2x + 2

... ()

y f ( x ) = x2 + 1

... ()

P ( x ) = 3x + a

P (P ( x )) = 3P ( x ) + a = ax + 12
3P (x ) + a = bx + 12
3 ( 3x + a ) + a = bx + 12
9x + 4a = bx + 12

G De ():
2
f ( g ( x )) = ( g ( x )) + 1

... ()

() = () : x2 2x + 2 = (g ( x ))2 + 1

Identificando: b = 9 ; a = 3

a+b =

12
Rpta. B

G De aqu: [g(x)]2 = x2 2x + 1 = (x 1)2

Sacando
: g ( x ) = (x 1 )
y como g(x) es no mnico:
g (x ) = (x 1) = x + 1

g (9 ) = 8

Rpta. C

Resolucin 27

(ax + b ) + ( ax b ) y + 1
ax + b
=y
=
(ax + b ) ( ax b ) y 1
ax b
ax y + 1
b y+1
=
x=
b y1
a y1
Entonces:

Resolucin 25

f ( x ) = x 2x + 1 = ( x 1)

1
1

f (x ) = 1 =
2

f ( y) =

y+1
a b y+1
f ( y) =

b a y1
y1

Luego:
S = f ( 2 ) f ( 4 ) f (6 ) f ( 2n )

32

2+1 4+1 6+1

2n + 1

21 41 61
2n 1
S = 2n + 1
Rpta. E
S=

Resolucin 28

Resolucin 30

P ( x + 1) = P ( x ) + x 2
x = 9 P ( 10 ) = P (9 ) + 81 ................. ()
x = 8 P ( 9 ) = P (8 ) + 64
x = 7 P ( 8 ) = P (7 ) + 49

Si t 1 ( x ; y ) y t 2 ( x ; y ) son semejantes,

Entonces: P (9 ) = P (7 ) + 49 + 64

se debe cumplir:

En : P (10 ) = P (7 ) + 49 + 64 + 81

a 2 1 = 2 (a 1 ) b + 3 = 4 b 1
2

a 2 2a + 1 = 0

(a 1 )2 = 0

a=1

b 4 b+4=0

2
b 2) = 0

b=4

P (10 ) P (7 ) =

194

Rpta. D
Resolucin 31

Luego:

P ( 2y ) = P ( y + y )

Coef. del t 1 ( x ; y ) = 8

G En la relacin P ( x + y) = P ( x) P ( y)

Coef. del t 2 ( x ; y ) = 1

La suma es 7
Rpta. D

x = y P (y + y) = P (y) P (y)
P ( 2y ) = P ( y ) P ( y )

G Reemplazando:

Resolucin 29

P( x ) P ( y ) P ( y )

Q ( x ) = ax + b

Q (Q ( x )) = aQ ( x ) + b = 4x 3

P( y ) P( y )

a (ax + b ) + b = 4x 3

P ( y ) P( y )

P ( y ) P( y )

P( x )

Rpta. A

a 2 x + ab + b = 4x 3
Identificando: a = 2 ; b = 1

Resolucin 32

Luego: Q ( x ) = 2x 1

P ( x + 1 ) = P ( x 2 ) + Q ( x 3 ) + 4x

G Entonces:
P (Q ( x )) = P ( 2x 1 ) = 10x 5
P ( 2x 1 ) = 5 ( 2x 1 )

G Finalmente:

P ( 3 + 1 ) = P ( 3 2 ) + Q ( 3 3 ) + 12
P ( 4 ) = P (1 ) + Q (0 ) + 12

G Sabemos tambin:

P ( x ) = 5x

P (x + 1 ) = Q ( x ) + x 2

Rpta. E

P ( 0 + 1 ) = Q ( 0 ) 2

... ()

33
P (1 ) + Q (0 ) = 2

Resolucin 35

... () ;

Luego: () en ()

G Grado P con respecto a x es 10

P ( 4 ) = 2 + 12

P (4) =

10

O sea: m2 + 6 = 10 m = 2; m > 0

Rpta. D

G Adems en Q ( x , y ) :

Resolucin 33

GR

P (x ) = P ( x b ) + P ( x c ) 2P (P ( 2x a )

GR ( ) = 5
x

n 2 (m + 7 ) = 5
n 2 = 5+m+7

P (a) = P (a b) + P (a c) 2P (P ( 2a a) )

n2=

a = b + c 2P (P (a ))

14

Pero n 2 es el grado respecto a y

en Q(x,y).
Rpta. C

a = b + c 2P (a )
a = b + c 2a 3a = b + c

Resolucin 36

b+c
3

a=

(y )

M ( x, y, z ) =

Rpta. E
=

Resolucin 34

24b

an 1n 2

M ( x, y, z ) =

P (a ) = a 2 2
=

P ( P ( a )) = (a 2 2 ) 2
2

P ( P ( P ( a ))) = (( a
P ( P ( P ( P ( a )))) =

2
2) 2)

((( a

((

n 2 b n 2 2an+b
a + a

) 2
2

n a n 3a
a + a

a a + n a 3a = n a b +
n

Sea:

aa = n;

n 2 b n 2 2an+b
a + a

n2

n2

a 2a n n a b

ab = m

2
2
P(P(P(P(P(a))))) = (a2 2) 2 2 2 2

n+n =m+nm

Luego:

( n n ) ( n 2 + 1) = 0 n = m

(((a

2) 2
2

Desarrollando:

) 2
2

a=

2= 2
2

Rpta. B

n2 (n m ) + (n m ) = 0

aa =

24b

z an

24b

n a n 3d
a + d

Del dato: GR ( x ) = GR ( y ) = 2 2n 1

2) 2
2

an 1n 2

a b aa = a n a =

an = b
Luego: Grado absoluto = 1048

b
n

24b

z an

34

GR (x ) + GR (y ) +
2

2n 1

+2

2n 1

22

2n

=2

an 1n 2

P ( x) = ( 2x +1) + ( x + 2) + ( x +1) 24x 80

n

24 b
= 1048
an

Term. indepen. P ( 0 ) = 1 + 2 n + 1 80

= 1024

Por dato: P (1 ) 28 = P (0 )
De donde:

n = 5 coeficiente

10

24 b

24

24

3n + 3n + 2 n 104 28 = 1 + 2 n + 1 80
=

Rpta. C
Resolucin 37

2 3n = 54 3n = 27 ; n =

3
Rpta. B

Resolucin 39

G Por dato:
Grado absoluto:
3m + 2n + 5m n = 10
Grado relativo a x:
3m + 2n = 7
G Luego:
8n + n = 10 16n 2n = 20
3m + 2n = 7

coef. P ( 1) = 3n + 3n + 2 n 104

+ 24 = 1048
2n 1

G S ( x ; y ) Homogneo
m +n+ n = m +6+ n +4

n = 10

GR (x) ( S ) = m + 10;

GR ( y) ( S ) = n + 4

G Por dato:

3m + 2n = 7

GR x ( S ) + 2 = GR y ( S )

G Sumando:

( 16n 2n ) + ( 3m + 2n ) = 20 + 7

m + 10 + 2 = n + 4 m = 2

G Luego:
Grado Absoluto:

13m = 13 m = 1
G Luego: n = 2

m + 2n =

22
Rpta. A

Entonces:
n

1
1
El coef = 9 n = 9 =
3
3

Resolucin 40

Rpta. C
Resolucin 38
Sea: x 3 = y x = y + 3
entonces:

P( y) = ( 2( y+3) 5) +( y+3 1) +( y+3 2)

n

8(3( y+3) +1)

a+b+c=9

Luego (a + b ) ; ( b + c ) ; (a + c ) son 3 #s
consecutivos.
Los nicos #s que cumpliran esta
condicin son 5, 6, 7
Entonces:
.................. ()
a + b = 5
b + c = 6.................. ()

P( y) = ( 2y+1) + ( y+2) + ( y+1) 24y 80

n

(a + b ) + ( b + c ) + ( a + c ) = 18

a + c = 7.................. ()

35
De ( - ):

a c = 1

Resolucin 43

De ():

a+c=7
a=3

G Grado absoluto P(x, y) es:

2a + 3b + 5 = 24
2a + 3b = 19................. ()

3 - c = -1 c = 4
En (): b = 2
De donde : abc =

G Por dato:

24

Rpta. D

Resolucin 41

+: a=5

m
2
2
f (0 ) = ( 2 ) ( 1) ( m ) = 800

Luego:

b=3

G Entonces:

( 2 )m m 2 = 800 m es impar

P (1 , 1) = a2 + b2 + 2ab + 1

2 m m 2 = 2 4 100 = 2 3 2 2 52

P ( 1 , 1) = ( a + b ) + 1 = 8 2 + 1 =

m = 2 5
2

Resolucin 44

G Luego el grado es:

m+6+4=

G Suponiendo n < 0

15

Rpta. C

G Dato:

El grado est dado por:

2n + 3(n 2) + 5 = 49
5n 1 = 49 n = 10

GA x
5

El coeficiente principal de R(x) est dado

por:
(25)n (100)n-2 2 = 2510 1008 2
Luego:

50 17

( 52 )

( 52 2 2 ) 2
( 52 2 )17

10

520 516 2 16 2 536 2 17

N=
=
= 52
34
17
534 2 17
5 2

25

GA x = m + n = 15
................. ()
GA y = 10 - n

Resolucin 42

2510 1008 2

65

Rpta. E

Identificando m = 5

N=

2a + 3 = 3b + 4

2a 3b = 1 ................. ()

G Term. indep. f(0)

N=

GR x (P ( x , y )) = GR y (P ( x , y ))

Rpta. D

GA y
4

15 10 n
=
5
4

n = -2
G En (): m + n = 15
m = 17
GA = m + 10 = 17 + 10 =

27
Rpta. B

Resolucin 45
8

M ( x, y, z ) = n 4 n + 1 x 2n 4 y n 3 z 21 3

Dato:

GR yM ( x, y, z ) es mnimo

36
O sea

Resolucin 47

8
8
mnimo
+
n3
n3

xa y b+20 + R + xb y n

Adems:

21 3n 0

G Asumimos R = xk y p

n7

2n 4 0 n 2
Entonces:

2 n 7 n = 2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 7
8
+ toma el mnimo valor para
n3
n=7

xa y b+20 + xk y b+19 + x b y b+18

G Entonces: p = b + 19; n = b + 18
En xbyb+18; b + b + 18 = 40 b = 11

8
=2
n3

8
De donde:
mnimo es
n3

+ xa y b+20 + xk y p + xb y n
G Por ser homogneo de grado 40, decreciente, ordenado y consecutivo con
respecto a y:

en p = 11 + 19 = 30 nos piden p
p=

30

Rpta. E

2
Rpta. B

Resolucin 48
P(x) es completo y ordenado.

Resolucin 46
G Identificando los grados de los trminos: (m + p); (m + p 4); 1
G Luego el grado absoluto es m + p,
entonces al restarle 12x3y4 a F(x; y) el
grado absoluto disminuye.
G Necesariamente el trmino nxmyp se
anula con 12x3y4
nxmyp 12x3y4 = 0; n = 12; m = 3; p = 4
Para que el nuevo grado absoluto
est en el trmino pxm1yp3
G Finalmente
coef F ( x ; y ) = n + m + p =

19
Rpta. A

Entonces los exponentes van disminuyendo de 1 en 1.

Luego:
b b + a a + a 1 = aa + 2a

... ()

a + 2a 1 = 2a + 26

... ()

2a + 26 1 = c 1
G De () se tiene:
5

... ()

aa = 27; aa = 33 a = 3
G Esto reemplazando en ():

bb = a + 1 bb = 2 2 b = 2
G Luego en ():
c5 = 2 5 c = 2
Entonces el grado de: P(x): bb + aa + a = 34
Entonces P(x) posee 35 trminos.
G Finalmente n coincide con el # de
trminos: n = 35.

n
35
=
=
a+b+c 7

5
Rpta. A

37
Resolucin 49
2x

F(x) 0 (Idnticamente nulo)

G Entonces:

b2
5

entero entonces b puede ser

5 entonces: 8 + m =

ab ac + n 2 = 0 ab ac = n 2 ... ()

bc ab + 6n = 0 bc ab = 6n

... ()

ac bc + 9 = 0 ac bc = 9
Sumando: + + se tiene:

... ()

2
( n 2 + 6n + 9 ) = 0 ( n + 3) = 0 n = 3
G Luego:
ab ac = 9
.......... ()
.......... ()
bc ab = 18
.......... ()
ac bc = 9

G Igualando: =

ab ac = ac bc ab + bc = 2ac

25
m= 3
5
Rpta. C

Resolucin 51
P(x) = ax3+(1 + a 2ab)x2 +(1 2b 2ab)x 2b
Q(x) = ax3+ x2 + x 2b por ser idnticos
P(x) = Q(x) entonces:
1 + a 2ab = 1 a 2ab = 0 .......... ()
1 2b 2ab = 1 2 2a = 0 .......... ()
En (): a = 1; En (): b =
Luego:

b (a + c )
=2
ac

R (12; 2 ) = (12) (2 ) (12) ( 2 )

M=

(a + c ) b
=
ac

Rpta. B
Resolucin 50
P(x; y) es homogneo entonces:

a2 + a + m =

R ( x , y ) = xa+2b y n x2b 2b+1 y b

0

1 1
+
c
a
M=
1
b

1
2

b2
b2 + 20
+a+1=
5
5

b2
b2
+4 a=3
+a+1=
5
5
Luego:

R ( 12 , 2 ) =

R (12 , 2 ) = 5 32 =

4 12 12

1
4

2
Rpta. B

Resolucin 52

P ( x ) Q ( x ) entonces tendr el mismo

valor numrico para cualquier valor que
se le asigne a x.
Para x = 2

P ( 2 ) = d Q ( 2 ) = 24 d = 24
P ( 1 ) = a + b c + 24; Q (1 ) = 6

b2
b2
a2 + a + m =
+ a +1 8+m =
5
5
Condicin:

a + b c = 18
a + b c + 24 = 6
1442443

a<b<9 3<b<9
b asume valores: 4; 5; 6; 7; 8; 9
Pero:

a + b + c + 24 = 60 a14
+b
c=3
36
4+
244

P (3) = a + b + c + 24; Q ( 3) = 60

38
P (0 ) = 8a + 4b 2c + 24; Q (0 ) = 0
8a + 4b 2c + 24 = 0 ................. ()

G Luego:
+ : b = 9 (reemplazando en ():
-8a - 2c = -60 4a + c = 30 ....... (1)

Del dato P(x) es idnticamente nulo

entonces:
a+b4 = 0 a+b = 4

4a + 6b 12 = 0 4 (123
a + b ) + 2b 12 = 0
b = 2
4
4a + 9b + 9 + c = 0 c = 3

G Restando: - : a + c = 27
En (1): 3a + a{
+ c = 30

a=1

En: L =

6 ( 2 ) =

27

Entonces: c = 26 Luego:
a = 1 ; b = 9 ; c = 26 ; d = 24
b + c 35
=

=
a + d 25

Rpta. C
Resolucin 55
Si P ( x , y ) 0 (Ident. nulo)

7
5

Rpta. D
Resolucin 53

entonces:

a + b c n 2 = 0 a + b c = n 2 ... ()

2b 2mn = 0 2b = 2mn

P (x ) = ax + ( b - a ) x - b + cx + cx + x
2

P ( x ) = (a + c ) x2 + ( b - a + c ) x + c - b
G Identico a 2x 2 + 5x - 1
Entonces:
................ ()
a+c = 2
................ ()
ba+c = 5
................ ()
c b = 1
G Sumando + + :
3c = 6 c = 2

G Luego: a + b ` c =

b + c a m = 0 b + c a = m ... ()
G Sumando: + () +
2

2
4b = ( m + n ) m + n = 2 b
G Sumando: + () +

0 = (m n )
G Luego:

G Reemplazando en : a = 0
en : b = 3
Rpta. C

mn=0

m + n = 2 b
m= b n= b
mn=0

G Los de m y n reemplazamos en () y
() obtenemos b = c y c = a respectivamente
G Entonces:
E (x , y ) =

Resolucin 54

xm

n2

yb

( xy ) c

El grado absoluto es 4

Desarrollando

P ( x ) = a ( x2 + 4x + 4 ) + b ( x 2 + 6x + 9 )
( 4x 2 + 12x + 9 ) + c

P ( x ) = (a + b 4 ) x 2 + ( 4a + 6b 12 ) x +
+4a + 9b 9 + c

... ()

= x2 y2

Rpta. B

39

SOLUCIONARIO

Resolucin 1

(a 2 2ab + b 2 )(a b) = 0

4a ( a 2 1 ) + a (a 2 3a + 2 ) + a ( a 2 + 3a + 2 )

4a3 4a +a3 3a2 + 2a + a3 + 3a2 + 2a

2a ( 3a 2 ) 6a3

(a b )3 = 0 a = b
E=

a3 a + a2 a2 + a a3
2a 4

E=

3a 4
=
2a 4

Rpta. D
Resolucin 2
m2 + 2mn + n2 m2 + n2 m2+ 2mn n2 + m2
+mnmn+n 2
2
4mn + 2n
2n(2m + n)
Rpta. D
Resolucin 3
a3 b3
= 3 (a b )
ab

(a b ) (a2 + ab + b2 ) = 3 (a b ) ab
(a2 + ab + b2 3ab)(a b) = 0

1, 5
Rpta. D

Resolucin 4
Elevando al cuadrado:

ab = ( 2a + b )(a + 2b )
ab = 2a 2 + 4ab + ab + 2b2
0 = 2a 2 + 4ab + 2b2
0 = a 2 + 2ab + b 2
0 = (a + b )

0 = a+b

40
E=

a b + a 2 b2 + ab
3 3

Resolucin 8

E= 0

Resolucin 5
3

M = (( a b ) + ( a + b )
2

Rpta. C

M = ( 2 (a2 + b2 )) ( 4ab)
M = 8 (a 2 + b 2 ) ( ab )

a +b
= (a + b )
ab

M = 8 (7 ) ( 3 )

(a + b ) (a 2 ab + b2 ) = (a + b ) ab

M=

a 2ab + b = 0
ab=0
2

M=

(a + a )2
2a2 + 2a 2

)((a b)2 (a + b)2 )

168
Rpta. B

(a b) = 0

Resolucin 9

a=b

4a2
M= 2 =
4a

Identidad:
m 3 + n 3 = (m n ) (m 2 mn + n 2 )

1
Rpta. B

(a + b )3 + (a b )3 =
2
2
= (a+b+a b) (a+b) (a+b)(a b) + (a b)

Resolucin 6
G Por identidad:

= 2a ( 2a 2 + 2b 2 a 2 + b 2 )

(a + b )3 = a 3 + 3ab (a + b ) + b 3

= 2a (a 2 + 3b2 )

G Sea

a+b=k
k3 = 18 + 3 (1) (k)
k3 = 18 + 3 k
2
k(k 3) = 18
k=3 a+b=3

= 2a ( 12 ) =

24a

Rpta. D
Resolucin 10

G Por identidad:

Desarrollando:

(a + b ) (a 2 ab + b 2 ) = 18
( 3 ) (a 2 + b 2 1 ) = 18 a 2 + b2 =

Rpta. C

a+b+c=

a+b+c = 0

(a + b ) = c

2 ab = c2 a 2 + b 2
{
4

Resolucin 7
Por la identidad de Lagrange

(a2 + b2 ) (m2 + n 2 ) = (am + bn )2 + ( bm - an )2

( c a ) + ( b c ) + (a b )
( a b )( b c )( c a )
2

c2 a2 b2 =

a + b = c

Reemplazando valores:

( 40 ) ( 2 ) = ( 4 )2 + ( bm - an )2

Resolucin 11

( bm an ) = 64 = 8 2

Ordenando y dando forma:

bm an =

Rpta. D

Rpta. B

4
4
L = (a + b ) + (a b ) + (a + b)2 (a b)2

41
2

2
2
2
2
L = ( a + b) + (a b) + 2 (a + b) (a b)

2
2
(a + b ) (a b )

2
2
L = (a + b ) + ( a b ) a 2 b 2

2 2

L = 2a 2 + 2b a 2 b 2

= 18 + 2 ( 9 )
= 18 + 18

3 )) ( 3 ( 5 +

3) + 5

3)

L = ( 20 ) + ( 2 3 ) = 400 12 = 388
2

Rpta. A

a 2 + 2a + 1 = a 5 + 2a

= (1 +

10 ) ( 5 +

(
= (11 + 2

2)

) (
10 ) (7 + 2

= 1 + 2 10 + 10 5 + 2 10 + 2

10

Resolucin 15

x+y = 3

a +1= a 5

G Elevando al cubo resulta:

Elevando al cuadrado:
5)

x3 + y3 + 3xy ( x + y ) = 27
1
424
3
123
9
3

(a 2 + 1 )2 = 5a 2
............. ()

9 + 9xy = 27

G Desarrollando

9xy = 18

a 4 + 2a 2 + 1 = 5a2

xy = 2

a 4 + 1 = 3a 2 ............. ()

N=

............... ()

G De la condicin:

G Reemplazando () y ()

3 a2

= ( 1+ 10 ) +( 5 + 2 )
(1+ 10 ) ( 5 + 2 )

G De la condicin:

5 a2

Resolucin 14

Rpta. D

G Desarrollando la condicin:

N=

Rpta. C

= 11 + 2 10 7 2 10 = 4

Resolucin 12

(a2 + 1)2 = (a

36

Agrupando:

L = ( 20 - 2 3 )( 20 + 2 3 )
2

(x + y)2 = x2 + y2 + 2xy

L = (a 2 + 3b 2 )( 3a 2 + b 2 )

3 + 3(5

G Se sabe:

L = ( 2a2 +2b2 ) ( a2 b2 )2a2 +2b2 + (a2 b2 )

L = (3 +

Resolucin 13

x+y = 3
Elevando el cuadrado resulta

5
3

x2 + y2 + 2xy = 9
Rpta. B

x2 + y 2 + 2 ( 2 ) = 9

42
x 2 + y 2 = 5

Resolucin 18

............... ()

G Desarrollando los binomios:

G Reemplazando en:

a2
a2

R = + 2ab + 4b 2 + 2ab 4b 2
4
4

( x y )2 = x2 + y2 2xy
= 5 2 (2 )
=54

1
Rpta. A

Resolucin 16

a2
a2
2ab = y
+ 2ab = x
4
4

G De la condicn:
a + b = c
G Elevando al cubo resulta:

a + b + 3ab (123
a + b ) = c
c
3

a2
a2

2ab + 4b2 2ab 4b2

4
4

G Haciendo:

G Reemplazando:
R = ( x + 4b2 )( x 4b2 ) ( y + 4b2 )( y 4b2 )

R = x 2 16b 4 ( y 4 16b 4 )

a 3 + b3 + 3abc = c 3

a 3 + b3 + c3 =

R = x2 y2
R = (x + y) (x y)

3abc
Rpta. E

a2
a2
a4

a2
R = +2ab+ 2ab +2ab 2ab
4
4
4

Resolucin 17
Agrupando:
E = x2 + ( 5 1 ) x2 ( 5 1 )

( x4 2

G Restituyendo:

5 6 ) x8 + 12x 4 8

2
2
E = ( x 2 ) ( 5 1 ) ( x 4 2 5 6 )

x + 12x 8
8

E = ( x4 +2 5 6)( x4 2 5 6) x8 +12x4 8

a2
R = ( 4ab ) =
2

Rpta. B
Resolucin 19
Por diferencia de cuadrados:

E=

(14
)( x 3
x +4
1244
1) ( x 2 + 1)( x 4 + 1) + 1

E=

(1442443
x 2 1)( x 2 + 1)( x 4 + 1 ) + 1

E=

(1442443
x 4 1)( x 4 + 1 ) + 1

E=

x8 1 + 1

4
8
4
E= ( x4 6) +2 5
( x 6) 2 5 x +12x 8

E = ( x 4 6 ) ( 2 5 ) x 8 + 12x 4 8
2

E = x8 12x 4 + 36 20 x8 + 12x 4 8

E = 36 20 8
E=

8
Rpta. A

2a 3 b

43

x8

E=

E = x4
Rpta. B

Resolucin 20

M=

G De la condicin
a+b+c = 0

a2 b2

M=4

De () :

a + b + 3ab (123
a + b ) = c 3
c
3

a 3 + b3 3abc = c3

a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc ............ ()
G Efectuando E:

2
a14243
+ b 2 + c 2 + 2 (ab + bc + ac ) = 4
14
ab + bc + ac = 5
Se sabe que:

3
(a1
+24
b +3c)3 = a14243
+ b3 + c3 +
4
2
20

3(a1
+24
b +3c)(ab
+ bc + ac) 3abc
4
14243
5
2

E=

a2 b2 c2
+
+
bc ac ab

E=

a3 + b3 + c3
, reemplazando ()
abc

(2 b2 ) (2 a 2 )

Resolucin 22

(a + b )3 = ( c )3

3 abc
E=
abc

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
a + b (a b ) a + b + (a b )
a2b2

Rpta. A

a + b = c

M=

E=

Luego: P =

5 ( 6 )
=
5

Rpta. E

Resolucin 23
Rpta. C

De la condicin: a + b = abc c
a + b = c (ab 1 )

Resolucin 21
De la condicin:

1
1 ab
= +

c
a+b

Analogamente:

a ab + ab ab + b ab

=1
ab
a+b

1 1 bc
=
a b+c

a2
b2

= 1 a 2 b 2 = a 2 b 2 ... ()
ab a+b

1 1
1 1
1 1
Luego: S = + +
a c b a c b

Luego:

S=

M=

M=

(a

+ b a b )(a + b + a b
a 2 b2
2

2 2

2 2

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
a + b (a b ) a + b + (a b )
a2 b2

1
1
1

ac ab bc

b c a

abc
S = 1
S=

1 1 ac
=
b a+c

S=

(a + b + c )
abc
Rpta. D

44
Resolucin 24

( xx xx )2 = 4

Ordenando:

( xx x x ) =

Rpta. A

a 2 + b2 + c 2 = ab + bc + ac
2 (a 2 + b2 + c 2 ) = 2ab + 2bc + 2ac

Resolucin 27

a 2ab + b + b 2bc + c + a 2ac + c = 0

2

2
2
2
(123
3
a b ) + (123
b c ) + (1
a2
c) = 0
0
0
0

S=

k
k
k
+
+
4k k 4k k 4k k

S=

1 1 1
+ + =
3 3 3

x 3 y
3 +
= 27
x
y
x y
+ +3
y x

a = b = c = k entonces

x
+
y

y
x

Resolucin 25

De (2):
a 3 + b 3 + c 3 3abc = 0
2
)
(14
ab bc ac
a +24
b +3
c ) (14444
a 2 + b2 + c4
244444
3=0
0
0

a 2 + b 2 + c 2 = ab + bc + ac
a=b=c=k

Por propiedad
Entonces:

E=

2002

( 3k )2003
3k

E = 2002

( x2x + x2x )2 = 36
(x )

+ (x

y
x

= 18 2
x
y

y
= 16
x

Entonces:

y
= 4
x

y
x
y

Pero: x > y adems

y
x

x
0
y

y
x
>1 >0
y
x
x

y
=
x

Rpta. A

32003 2002 2002

=
3
3

2003

E=

Resolucin 28

Rpta. A

Sea:

4 12

x + 3ab

4 12

x 3ab = k

Multiplicando ambos miembros:

x 4x + x 4x + 2x 2x x 2x = 34 + 2x 2x x 2x

Asumimos:

Resolucin 26

x 3 y 3 x 3 y

= 27
y
x y
x

x y
x y
+ + 3 ( 3 ) = 27
+ = 18
y x
y x
Rpta. A

De donde:

x2x + x2x = 6

2x x
x

= 6 2x x
x

4 12
(14444
x + 3ab 4 12 x 3ab )
4244444
3

)(

b 4 12 x + 3ab + 4 12 x 3ab = ak
3 144444244444
3

45
12

x + 3ab
12

Sea:

x 5 y 5 ( x 5 + y 5 ) 5 2 = 100
2

x 3ab = ak

12

x + 3ab +

12

x 3ab = b

W = 100 =

10
Rpta. C

Multiplicando ambos miembros:

12

x + 3ab ) ( x 3ab ) = abk

12

6 ab = abk k = 6

Resolucin 30
Rpta A

a 3 + b3 + c 3 3abc = 200 3

Resolucin 29
2

= 5xy

x 2 + y 2 = 3xy

x y
+ =3
y x

x2 y2
x4 y4

............. ()
+
=
7
+
= 47
y 2 x2
y4 x 4
4
y4
x y x
x y
y + x 4 + 4 = 47 y + x a
y
x

x5 y5 x3 y3
+
+
+
= 47 3
y 5 x 5 y 3 x3
3

y x y
x
x y x y
+ + + 3 + = 47 3
y xy x
y 5 x5 y x
5

x5 y 5
x5 y 5
3

+
+
3
3
3
=
141
+
= 123
y5 x5
y5 x5

x5 y 5
+ + 2 = 125
y 5 x5
x10 + y 10 + 2x 5y 5
= 125
x5y 5

( x5 + y5 )
x5 y5

5
3

(a + b + c ) ( a2 + b2 + c2 ab bc ac ) = 195

De la condicin:

(x + y )

De (): restamos 3() se tiene:

2
(1
)
a4
+24
b +3
c) (1
a + b + c ) - 3 (14
ab 4
+ 244
bc + ac
3 = 195
4243
x
x
y

Haciendo un cambio tenemos:

x ( x2 3y ) = 195 x3 3xy = 195 ... (1)

De ():

xy = 7 3xy = 21

... (2)

Sumando:
3
(1) + (2): x = 216 x = 6

En (): y =

7
6

ab + bc + ac
1 1 1
+ +
abc
a
b
c
Z=
=
1
1
1
a+b+c
+ +
ab bc ac
abc
7
ab + bc + ac 6
Z=
= =
a+b+c
6

7
36

Rpta. D
Resolucin 31
Sabemos que:
3
a14243
+ b3 + c3 3abc =

5 = 100
2

2
= (a + b + c ) a14243
+ b2 + c 2 ab bc ac

18

46
(a - b)(a2 + ab + b2) = 0 (a - b)

3 3abc = ( a + b + c )( 18 ab bc ac )

a3 - b3 = 0 a3 = b3 a = b = k

3 ( 1 abc ) = (a + b + c )( 18 ab bc ac )

G Luego:

(a + b + c )(18 ab bc ac )
3=
3= P
1 abc
Rpta. E

A = ( 2k ) + k 24 + k 24 = 2 24 k 4 + 2k 24
24

B = ( 2k 8 ) = 2 3 k 24
3

G Entonces:

Resolucin 32

A 2 24 k 24 + 2k 24 2 24 + 2
=
=
B
2 3 k 24
23

De la condicin:
a 2 + b2 + c 2 = 3 (ab + bc + ac )

A
=
B

En (2):

b ( a + b + c ) = ab2 c

S=

Rpta. C

a + b + c + 3b
3 (ab + bc + ac) + 3b
=
2
b (a + b + c ) + ac
ab c + ac
2

S=

Luego:

3 (ab + bc + ac + b 2 )

(ab + bc + ac + b2 )

a 2 + b2 + c 2 + 2 (ab + bc + ac ) = 36

(a + b + c )2 = 36 a + b + c = 6 pero:

Resolucin 33
De la condicin:

( 2x + a + b + c ) = 25 ( a + b + c
2

) + 25x

(1444
) = 25 ( a + b + c
2x + a +4
b 24444
+ c ) ( 5x3
Difer. de cuadrados
2

a + b + c + entonces a + b + c = 6
2

(a + b + c - 3x )(a + b + c + 7x ) = 25 (a + b + c
Luego:
2

A=

A=

Resolucin 35
De las condiciones propuestas entonces
se tiene:

( Sumando + + + )

Rpta. A

2 23 + 1
22

)
2

(a + b + c 3x )(a + b + c + 7x )

De (): b ( a + c ) = 2

b (6 - b ) = 2

De (): c ( a + b ) = 3

c (6 - c ) = 3

De (): a ( b + c ) = 6

a (6 - a ) = 6

Multiplicando:

a2 + b2 + c2

25 (a 2 + b 2 + c 2 )
=
a 2 + b2 + c2

Luego:
a+b= 6- c ; b+c = 6-a ; a+c = 6- b

(6 b)(24444
abc
6 c)(6 3
a ) = 36
14444
k

25

Rpta. D

Rpta. B
Resolucin 34
G De la condicin:
(a + b)2 = ab a2 + b2 + ab = 0

k = 36

Resolucin 36
G Del dato: a + b = c; b + c = a; a + c = b;
Si sumamos:

47
(a + b) + (b + c) + (a + c) = (a + b + c)

Por tanto:

3 (a + b + c ) = 0 a + b + c = 3abc

S=

G Luego:

a2 + b2 + 2ab = c2 a2 + b2 c2 = 2ab

a 2 = x 2 + y 2 + z 2 + 2xy 2yz 2xz

b2 = x2 + y2 + z2 2xy 2yz + 2xz

1 c 2 a 2 b2
S= + +
2 ab bc ac

c2 = x 2 + y 2 + z2 2xy + 2yz 2xz

Sumando:

a2 +b2 +c2 = 3(x2 +y2 +z2 ) 2xy 2xz 2yz

1 abc c
a
b
S=
+ +

2 abc ab bc ac
2

Entonces:

1
1 ( 3
S=
c + a3 + b3 )
2 abc
1
1
3
S=
3abc = =
2 abc
2

L=

L=

Resolucin 37

L=

G De la condicin:
(a + b x)2 + (a + c 2x)2 + (b + c x)2 = 0
G Para que sea vlida dicha igualdad
se tiene que cumplir:
a + b x = 0; a + c 2x = 0; b + c = x
G De donde:
a + b = x ; a + c = 2x ; b + c = x

a+b = b+c a = c;
G Luego:
a + c = 2x 2c = 2x c = x = a
b=0

4(x2 +y2 +z2 ) 3(x2 +y2 +z2 ) 2xy2xz2yz

1, 5
Rpta. C

x+b= x

Resolucin 38

c2
a2
b2
S=
+
+
2ab 2bc 2ac

x3 =

Rpta. A

G Entonces:

S=

Anlogamente b2 + c2 a2 = 2bc
a2 + c2 a2 = 2ac

a+b=x

( x x )3 + ( x 0 )2 + ( x x )3 + 3a b
{c

(x+y+z)2

x 2 + y 2 + z 2 + 2 ( xy + xz + yz )

( x + y + z )2

( x + y + z )2
( x + y + z )2

1
Rpta. A

Resolucin 39

(a + b + c )3 =
3

= a3 + b3 + c3 + 3 (a + b )( b + c )(a + c ).
..... ()
(a+b+c)3 = a3+ b3+ c3+ 3(a+b+c)3abc ...()
De + :

(a + b + c )3 18
3
8 = (a + b + c) 3 11 (a + b + c ) + 180
a+b+c=6

48
( ) = ( ):

b2 c2 + a2 c2 + a2 b2 + a 4 + b 4 + c4 = 2abc ( a + b + c )

3(a+b)(b+c)(a+c) = 3(a+b+c)(ab+bc+ac)
{
14243 3abc
144
42444
3
6
11
60
a+b+c=6
En : 63 = a3 + b3 + c3 + 3 60

Sabemos:

(a + b + c )2 = a 2 + b 2 + c 2 + 2 (ab + bc + ac )
(a + b + c )2 2 (ab + bc + ac ) = a 2 + b 2 + c 2

Anlogamente:

a3 + b3 + c3 = 36

a 4 + b4 + c4 =

Sabemos tambin:

= (a 2 + b 2 + c 2 ) - 2 ( a 2 b 2 + b 2 c 2 + a 2 c 2 )
Luego reemplazando en la expresin:
2

(14
a +24
b +3
c ) = a 2 + b2 + c2 + 22
6
2

b 2 c2 + a 2 c 2 + a 2 b 2 + ( a 2 + b 2 + c 2 ) 2

a + b + c = 14
2

Donde:

a 4 + b 4 + c 4 + 2 (a 2 b2 + b2 c2 + a2 c2 ) = 142

)
)
a4 +b4 +c4 +2 (14
ab+bc+ac
a+b+c
{ (1
3 2abc
4243 =
4244
6
11
6

= 142
2

a + b + c + 2 (11 - 2 36 ) = 14
4

(a 2 + b 2 + c 2 )2 =
2

= a 2 b2 + b 2 c 2 + a 2 c 2 + 2abc (a + b + c )

(a2 + b2 + c2 )2 = (ab + bc + ac )2
2
(14444
)( 2 2 2
ab bc ac
a 2 + b2 + c4
244444
3 a +b +c +a

a + b + c = 98
Entonces:

36 98
S=

3 4

2 (a 2 b2 + b2 c 2 + a 2 c2 ) = 2abc (a + b + c )

+ ab + bc + ac ) = 0

De donde:

S = 294
Rpta. E

Resolucin 40
De la condicin:
1 1 1
a2
b2
c2
a+b+c
+ 2+ 2+
+ 2 2 + 2 2 =2
2
abc
a b c b2 c2 a c a b
2 2 2
Multiplicando por a b c a toda la expresin:

a 2 + b 2 + c 2 ab bc ac = 0
2a2 + 2b2 + 2c2 2ab 2bc 2ac = 2(0)
a2 2ab + b2 2bc + c2 + a2 2ac + c2 = 0
(a b)2 + (b c)2 + (a c)2 = 0
a=b=c=k

Luego:

3k 11 + 11 (k 3 ) ( 3k 2 )
3

S=

(3k 4 )2

= 4k 3 =

4abc
Rpta. D

49

SOLUCIONARIO

Resolucin 1

a=2 y b=1

G Sea:

R ( x) =

2x + 1
Rpta. B

P ( x ) = Q ( x ) x ( x 1 ) + R ( x )
2

R(1)=P ( 1) = 1 4 + 2 3 + 2 = 2

Resolucin 3

R(0) = P (0 ) = 2
R (0 )
2
=

R ( 1 ) 2

R (0 )

=
R (1)

1 a 0
1
a

Rpta. A
Resolucin 2
G Sea

...[1]

P ( 2 )=R(2) R(2) = 0 2a + b = 3 ...[2]

De [1 ] y [2 ] :

a
b

(a b ) (b a )
0
0
a a b (a b ) 0
(b a ) a
( b a ) x a = 4x + 3 a = 3

P ( x ) = Q ( x )( x 1 )( x 2 ) + ax
+3
b
12
R(x)
P(1)=R(1) R (1) = 0 + a + b = 3

b
{ a = 4 a = 7
3
P (1) = 2a = 2(7) P ( 1) =

14
Rpta. E

50
Resolucin 4

Resolucin 6

(x7 + x 5 + 3x 4 x 2 + 6)(x 1)
(x 2 + x + 1)(x 1)

x y
=
x2 y2

(x7 + x 5 + 3x 4 x 2 + 6)(x 1)
x3 1

n
2

y2

( ) ( )
x2

x y

((x )

n 20
=
=
2
2

x+x x +3x x x + 6 (x 1)
3

Rpta. A
Resolucin 7

R(x) = (4x + 6) (x 1)
R'(x)
=
x1

Sea: P ( x ) = Q( x)d( x) +R ( x )

4x + 6

Rpta. A

d ( x ) = ( x2 + x )( x2 x + 1) x
d ( x ) = x4 x3 + x2 + x3 x2 + x x
d (x ) = x4

Resolucin 5

P ( x ) = Q ( x )( x 4 ) + R ( x )
Pero:

Factorizando el divisor:

P ( x ) = x 4 x 4 - 6x 4 x 2 20x 4 x 2x 2 + 3

x3 + x = x ( x2 1 ) = x ( x 1 )( x + 1 )

Haciendo x 4 = 0

Sea:

R ( x ) = 0 0 0 2x2 + 3
R ( x ) = 3 2x 2

P ( x ) = Q ( x ) x ( x 1)( x + 1) +ax2 + bx + c
P (0 ) = 0 + c = 1

c = 1

P ( 1 ) = a + b + c{ = 0
1

a+b=1

Resolucin 8
Haciendo

P ( 1 ) = a b + c{ = 0 a b = 1
1

Resolviendo :

x2 + 1 = 0
x 2 = 1

P ( x ) = ax ( x 2 ) + b ( x 2 ) + 3x 5
R ( x ) = 8x ( 1 ) + b ( 1 ) + 3x 5

c = 1 ; a = 1 ; b = 0

R (x ) =

10

10

R(x) = (x + x2 + 3x x2 + 6) (x 1)

R(x) =

10

n
n = 20
2
El nmero de trminos es:

En el numerador x3 = 1
3 2

( ) 2 ( y2 )

t10 = x2

Donde: 2(n 10) =

Teorema del resto: x3 1 = 0

3 2

n
2

x 1
2

Rpta. C

R ( x ) = (8 a ) x ( b + 5 ) = 2x + 4
3a=2 a=1
b 5 = 4 b = 9
P ( x ) = x ( x 2 ) (9x2 ) + 3x 5

Rpta. B

51
Al dividir entre: x 2 1 x 2 = 1

Resolucin 12

R ( x ) = x 9 + 3x 5

En el dividendo, se nota que n es impar

porque el ltimo trmino tiene signo .
Para hallar el resto:

R (x) =

4x 14

Rpta. B
Resolucin 9

P (1 ) = 1 + 2 4 + 4 5 + 6 + ( n 1 ) n
144444
42444444
3
n1
2

G Nmero de trminos:
m n
m = 12 a
= = 12
a b
n = 12 b

G El exponente de x en el cuarto trmino

es: xm 4a
G Dato: m 4a = 16
G Si a + b = 5 b = 3
n = 12 ( 3 )

30 =

n1
n
2

n=

59
Rpta. E

Resolucin 13

12a 4a = 16 a = 2
G Luego:

x 1 = 0 x = 1 P ( 1 ) = 30

36

1 1
2
1

Rpta. B
Resolucin 10
G Sea:

P ( x ) = Q ( x ) ( x 1) + R ( x )

0 0 0 0 0 0
2 1
4 2
6 3
8 4
1 0 5
12
2

6
14

a + 8 b 7

P ( 1 ) = 0 + R (1 ) R(1) = P(1)

a+8 = 8

a=0

b 7 = 7 b = 0

G Pero:

Rpta. A

P (1) = 1 2 (1) + 3 (1) 2 (1) + 3

P ( 1) = 3

R (1) = 3

Rpta. C
Resolucin 11

x5 4x3 + 5x2 2 = Q ( x ) ( x3 2 ) + R ( x )
Para x3 = 2

Resolucin 14
1 0
a
1 a
1
a a1
a

a2

1a+1
1+a

(a +a1) + 0
Luego:
a2 + a 1 = 11 (a + 4)(a 3) = 0

x2 ( 2 ) 4 ( 2 ) + 5x2 2 = 0 + R ( x )
R ( x ) = 7x2 10
Rpta. B

a=4 a=3
Rpta. C

52
Resolucin 15

Resolucin 17

a 2 b2 ( a 4 b a 3 b2 a 2 bc ) + a 4 b a 3 b2 a 2 bc
a 2 ab c

G Se tiene que:

(a 2 b 2 + 1 )(a 4 b a 3b 2 a 2 bc )

G Entonces por el teorema del resto:

x2 4 = ( x + 2 )( x 2 )
Para x + 2 = 0 x = 2

a 2 ab c

( 2 )5 a ( 2 ) + b = 0

(a 2 b2 + 1 )(a 2 b ) (a 2 ab c )
(a 2 ab c )

G Para x 2 = 0 x = 2

(a2 b2 + 1)(a2 b ) = a4b3 + a2 b

( 2 )5 a ( 2 ) + b = 0

Rpta. D
Resolucin 16
x8 2x5
x 8

+ x2

+x4
2x5 + x 4
+2 x 5

x4 1
x4 2x + 1

2a b = 32

a = 16

b=0

a + b = 16 + 0 =

16
Rpta. A

Resolucin 18
G Por el teorema del resto:

x2 2x

x1=0 x=1
G Entonces:
R = (m + 3 )(1)

100

Q (x ) = x 4 - 2x + 1

+ (m 1 )(1) +
39

+ ( 3m 4 )(1 ) + 17 5m
30

R (x ) = x2 - 2x

R = m + 3 + m 1 + 3m 4 + 17 5m

Luego:

R=
x4 + 0 + 0
x + 2 x

... ()

G De ( ) y ( )

2x

x 4 + x2 2x 1
x4
+1

... ()

2a + b = 32

2x + 1

x + 2x + 4

15

x2 2x
2

2x 0
2 x 3 + 4 x 2
3

Rpta. C

Resolucin 19
Se tiene: x+ y +z 5 = 0 x+ y = 5 z
Por el teorema del resto:

4x 2 x + 1
4 x 2 + 8x
2

R = ( 5 z ) + ( 5 z ) ( 2z 1 ) + z ( z 1 ) 10
2

6x + 1

R=25 10z + z2 + 10z 5 2z2 + z + z2 z 10

Rpta. D

R=

10
Rpta. A

53
Resolucin 20

Resolucin 22

G Se tiene:

Dividiendo por el mtodo de coeficientes

separados

ax 2 + bx + 10 = 0 ax 2 + bx = -10

G Por teorema del resto

R = ( 10 + 13 ) + ( 10 + 11 ) + 13
3

12 7
12 15
8
8

R = ( 3 ) + (1 ) + 13
3

R = 27 + 1 + 13 R = 41

Rpta. B
Resolucin 21
Dividiendo por Horner:

20

15

10

ii)

A + 31 = 0 A = 31

0+

Rpta. B
Resolucin 23
Dividiendo por Ruffini

5
3

30 2 A 9 A 12B 15
+
=0
4
16
... ()

6A 8B 10
=0
16

6A 8B = 54
De () y ()
A+B =

21

41 23

16

35

10

55

5
(m 55)
3

33

m 55

9 resto

Luego:
5
16 + ( m 55 ) = 9
3

... ()
A=3 y

21

16

A 12B = 105 .

ii) 4 +

3
5

16

30 2 A
4

5 A 1 5 5+ 4B 3 A

i)

5
2

4
3

B
15
B24
+3
15

1
4
0

B + 15 = 0 B = 15

9 A 12 B 15 6 A 8B 10
16
16

i)

B A = 15 31 =

45 3 A
4

1 A
9
10 A
10
6
20 A + 6
20 25
A24
+3
31

1
4
0

B=9

-48 + 5m 275 = 27
5m = 350

m=

12
Rpta. D

70
Rpta. C

54
Resolucin 27

Resolucin 24
Escribiendo como cociente notable:
x 2n - 1
x 2n - 1
x 2n - 1
x-1
E = 4n
=
= 4n
=
x - 1 x - 1 ( x 2n + 1 ) ( x 2n - 1 )
x-1

E=

-8

-5

26

12

-24

-4

-8

-2

12 -24
(m + 28) (n-24)
0

Rpta. C

Para que sea cociente notable exacto:

m 28 = 0 m = 28
m+n =

5m 1 12m 5
=
m5
m1

5m 2 5m m + 1 = 12m 2 5m 60m + 25
7m 2 59m + 24 = 0

Por el teorema del resto:

x + y + z = 0 x = ( y + z)
R = ( y + z ) + y 3 + z 3 + m ( y + z ) yz
3

3
m=
7

R = y3 z3 3yz( y + z) + y3 + z3 m( y + z) yz

(no)
Rpta. D

(m + 3 ) yz ( y + z )
R=
14
24
3
0

m+3=0 m =

Resolucin 26
G Sea tk el trmino:

Resolucin 28

Luego:

(7m 3 )( m 8 ) = 0

m=

4
Rpta. B

( 5m 1 )( m 1 ) = ( 12m 5 )(m 5 )

tk = (x

n 24 = 0 n = 24

Resolucin 25

4 40 k

16

1
x2n + 1

-3

Rpta. A

Resolucin 29

(y )

7 k 1

Por el teorema del resto

G.A(t k ) = 160 4 k + 7 k 7 = 153 + 3k

G Por Dato: 153 + 3k = 252
Entonces:
3k = 99 k = 33

x 3y 2z = 0 x =

3y + 2z

Reemplazando
R=

Rpta. D

3y +

2z

+ ( 3y 2z ) 4
2

3y +

3y +

2z

2z

y+

55
R = 3y + 2z ( 3y + 2z ) 6y 4z +
14444244443
3y+2 3y 2z2z
2

( 3y 2z)

2
R = 3y + 2z

R =

3y + 2z

)(

2
2
3y 2z + ( 3y 2z)

Resolucin 32
Para que sea un cociente notable:
3n + 9 6n + 11
=
n1
2n 3

6n 2 9n + 18n 27 = 6n 2 6n + 11n 11
9n 27 = 5n 11

3y 2z + ( 3y 2z)

4n = 16 n = 4

R = ( 3y 2z ) + ( 3y 2z ) R = 0
2

Rpta. E
Resolucin 30

m + 3 2m + 6
=
m3 m1

x=y

(m + 3 ) (m 1 ) = (m 3 )( 2m + 6 )

R = ( y 5 + my5 ) ( y y )

R = y 5 + my 5 0

5
+m
1 24
R = y (1
4
3)
0

1+m = 0

Resolucin 33
G Por propiedad

G Por el teorema del resto

xy =0
G Luego:

Rpta. C

m = 1

m 2 + 2m 3 = 2m 2 18

m 2 2m 15 = 0
(m 5 )(m + 3 ) = 0 m = 5 m = 3

Rpta. B

m = 3

(no) m =

5
Rpta. A

Resolucin 31
2a 3 + 2a 2 b ab + 2m
2a 3 2a 2 b
ab + 2m
ab + b2

a+b
2a 2 b

Del dato t 4 es independiente de x

Dando forma apropiada:

+3
2m
b2
1
424
0

x 3m x m ( x 3 ) ( x 1 )
=
x 3 x 1
x 3 x 1
m

Residuo = 0:
2m + b 2 = 0 2m = b2

m=

Resolucin 34

m 4

t 4 = ( x3 )

b
2

( x1 )4t41 = x3m 15

3m 15 = 0 m =
Rpta. C

5
Rpta. D

56
Resolucin 35

Resolucin 38

Dando forma la divisin:

[x ( x + 1)]n + 2 (x2 + x ) 3

2 5

2 4

2 2

( x + 1) + ( x + 1) + ( x + 1) ( x + 1) 1
( x + 1)2 + 1

Por el teorema del resto

x2 + x 1

(x2 +x1+1)n +2( x3 +x1+1) 3 +x2 +x12x+2

2n

Por el teorema del resto x2 + x + 1 = 0

reemplazamos en el numerador

Entonces:
5
4
2
R = ( 1 ) + ( 1 ) + ( 1 ) ( x + 1 ) 1

R = 1 + 1 + x + 1 1

+ x2 x + 1

x2 +x1

( x + 1)2 + 1 = 0 ( x + 1)2 = 1

2n

1n + [2 ( 1 ) 3]

2x + 2

1 + 1 2x + 2 =

2x + 4

2n

R=x
Rpta. C

Resolucin 36

Resolucin 39

Por Ruffini:
5 -2
x=

5+ 2

5 -2

Rpta. D

Ordenando el divisor
0

2 5

5+ 2

5+ 2

52

5+ 2

Rpta. D
Resolucin 37

d(x) = -5x2 -2x + 5

Luego por Horner:

2
5

5
2

Ordenando convenientemente:

x ( x + 5 )( x + 1)( x + 4 )( x + 2 )( x + 3 ) + x 2 + 2
x 2 + 5x + 1

( x 2 + 5x )(x 2 + 5x + 4 )( x 2 + 5x + 6 ) + x 2 + 2
x 2 + 5x + 1

(x2 + 5x + 11)(x2 + 5x +1+ 3)(x2 + 5x +1+ 5) + x2 + 2

x + 5x+ 1
Por el teorema del resto:
2

x2 + 5x + 1 = 0
2
( 0 1)( 0 + 3 )( 0 + 5 ) + x
+24
5x +31 5x + 1
14
0
R(x) = 15 5x + 1 = 5x 14

R(1) = 5 14 = 19
Rpta. C

m
5
2

1 m 7
5

5
m
2 7
5

m 7

n+ 5 2 m 7 m
5

m 7
Q ( x ) = x3 + x2 x

5
m 7

R ( x ) = n + 5 2
x + m polino5

mio constante
Entonces x . R ( x ) = 2

m 7
n + 5 5 x + m = 2
144
42444
3
0

57

7 + a = 9 a = +2
+b 2 = 2 b = + 4

m 7 ;
2 n + 5 = 2
m=2
5

a+b=

5n + 25 = 2m 14 5n + 25 = 10

6
Rpta. E

0 n = 7
Finalmente m + n =

-5

Rpta. C

Resolucin 42

Resolucin 40

Por Horner se tiene:

a
=4 a=8
2

2
8

b4
=1 b=6
2

4+ a
4
4

4 m = 4 m = 1

10 b
4
6

4
12

c+ 16 d + 6
0

4 n = 12 n = 3
Como P(x) = d(x)Q(x) significa que el resto
es cero:
c + 16 = 0 c = 16; d + 6 = 0
d=6

1 m = p p = 1
1 n = 3 n = 3
c + p + 12
= 3 c = 5
2

4+a
10 b
=4;
=6
4
4
De donde: a = 12; b = -14; c = -16

Adems:

3m = q q = 3
3n = 9 n = 3

a+b+c=

e + 9 = 10 e = 1

f + 0 = 1 f = 1

Rpta. A

+a

13n

De donde: x 3

(x

-2

+b

7+ a

b -2

7n

20n

37 n
313n

3
+7 x

13n 37 n

7n

3
+ 7 ( 1 )

+7

+7

es # impar por tanto:

7n

( 1 )3

+ 7 = 1 + 7 = 6

el resto es

R ( x ) = (7 + a ) x + b 2 = 9x + 2

+1=0

= 1

En el numerador: x3

+1

13n

x3

Por descartes:

Resolucin 41

Rpta. B

Resolucin 43

coef. del dividendo

a+b+c+d+e+f =

-18

Rpta. D

58
Resolucin 44

Resolucin 46

Del dato:
P(0) = x; P(1) = x 1; P(2) = x 2; P(3) = x 3

n a

na2

a 2

Luego:

1 + x ( x 1 )( x 2 )( x 3 )
3x 1
Por el teorema del resto: 3x 1 = 0
x=

1
reemplazando en el numerador:
3

11
1
1

1 + 1 2 3
3 3
3
3

1 2 5 8
80
34 80
1 + = 1 4 =
3 3 3 3
3
34
1
1
=
=
3 4 32

1
9

Resolucin 45
Ordenamos en el numerador:
n

( x + 1 )2 ( x + 1 ) + x n x 2
x2 + x + 1

( x 2 + 2x + 1 )n ( x + 1 ) + x n x 2
x2 + x + 1
Por teorema del resto se tiene:
x2 + x + 1 = 0

Reemplazando en el numerador:
n

2
x
+ x +31 + x ( x + 1 ) + x n x 2
1424

xn 0 =

n a 2 + a 2 a 3 n a 3

a 2
a
1

n a+ a

2a 3 + a 3 n

El polinomio es divisible entonces el

residuo es cero.
Del esquema
2a 3 + a 3 n = 0 2a 3 = a 3 n
n=

+2

Rpta. D
Rpta. C

xn ( x + 1) + xn x2

a3

x n (14243
x2 + x + 1)
0
Resto Cero
Rpta. E

59

SOLUCIONARIO

Resolucin 1

= 3 ( a + b )(a b ) a2 b2

Tenemos:

= 3 ( b + a )( b a ) a2 b2

3
3
= ( a + b ) (a b ) ( a 6 b 6 )

Factores primos:

3
3
= (a + b ) (a b ) (a 3 + b 3 )(a 3 b 3 )

( b + a ) ; ( b a ) ; a; b

3
3
= (a + b ) (a b ) ( a + b )(a2 ab + b2 )

Hay

(a b )( a2 + ab + b2 )

Rpta. D

= (a + b)(a b) (a + b) (a b) (a2 ab + b2 )

)(a2 + ab + b2 )

= (a + b)(a b)[(a + b)(a b)] (a + b ) ab

2

b (a2 + b2 ) + ab

Resolucin 2
Dando forma al polinomio

= a6 + b4 + c2 + 2a3 b2 2a3 c 2b2 c

= (a 3 ) + ( b 2 ) + ( c ) + 2 (a 3 )( b 2 ) + 2 (a 3 )
2

2
2
2
= (a + b)( a b) ( a2 b2 ) (a2 + b2 ) ( ab)

= (a + b )(a b ) a4 + b4 2a2 b2 a4
4

2a2 b2 b4 + a2 b2

= ( a + b )( a b ){3a 2 b2 }

( c ) + 2 ( b 2 )( c )

= (a 3 + b2 + c )

(a 3 + b 2 c )2
Rpta. E

60
Resolucin 3

Resolucin 5

Por Ruffini

Agrupando:

1
x=2
1

-4

-12

10

12

+6

= ( x14 + x12 + x10 + x8 ) + ( x6 + x 4 + x 2 + 1 )

= x8 ( x6 + x 4 + x 2 + 1 ) + ( x6 + x 4 + x 2 + 1 )
= ( x8 + 1 )( x6 + x 4 + x 2 + 1 )

= ( x8 + 1) ( x6 + x 4 ) + ( x 2 + 1)

Entonces:
x + 3x 4x 12 = ( x 2 )( x + 5x + 6 )
3

= ( x8 + 1) x4 ( x2 + 1) + ( x2 + 1)
= ( x8 + 1 )( x 4 + 1 )( x 2 + 1 ) =

= ( x 2 )( x + 3 )( x + 2 )

x2

Rpta. C
Resolucin 6

Rpta. C

Factorizando mn
= mn ( n 3 5mn 2 + 4m 2 n 20m 3 )

Resolucin 4

= mn [n 2 ( n 5m ) + 4m 2 ( n 5m )]

Desarrollando resulta

= mn ( n 5m )( n 2 + 4m 2 ) =

= a3c a3b2 + ab3 b3 c2 + bc3 c3a2

Rpta. D

a + a b c abc
2

2 2 2

Agrupando
= (a3c c3a2 ) (a3b2 a2 b2 c2 ) + ( ab3 b3c2 )

) + ( bc3 abc )
= a c (a c
2

) a b (a c ) + b (a c )
2 2

bc (a c2 )
= (a c

){a c a b + b bc}

= (a c

){a ( c b ) + b ( b c )}

2 2

Resolucin 7
Dando forma:

= (a 2 b 2 ) c 2 d 2 (a 2 b 2 ) + 4a 2 b 2 c 2
2

= c2 (a 2 b2 ) + 4a 2 b2 (a 2d b2d )
2

= c 2 ( a 2 + b2 ) ( a 2 d b 2 d )
2

= ( a 2 c + b 2 c ) ( a 2d b 2d )
2

= (a 2 c + b 2 c ) + (a 2d b 2d ) ( a 2 c + b 2 c )

c (a 2d b2d )

= (a c 2 )( c b 2 )(a 2 b )

= [a2c + b2 c + a2d b2d][a2c + b2c a2d + b2d]

a c2

a2c + b2c + a2d b2d

Rpta. E

Rpta. A

61
Resolucin 8

Resolucin 11

Dando forma:

( ax) 2 ( ax )( 4c ) + ( 4c) 25b

""""
" """""
!
2

Tenemos:
2

= x ( y 2 + z 2 x 2 ) + y (z 2 + x 2 y 2 )

( ax 4c )2 ( 5b )2
(ax 4c + 5b )(ax 4c 5b )

ax 4c + 5b

Rpta. B

= x z 2 ( x 2 y 2 ) + y z 2 + ( x 2 y 2 )

= xz 2 x ( x2 y 2 ) + yz 2 + y ( x 2 y 2 )

Resolucin 9

= xz 2 + yz 2 x ( x 2 y 2 ) y ( x 2 y 2 )

Agrupando:

= z 2 ( x + y ) ( x 2 y 2 )( x y )

( x2 + y2 ) + ( x y)( x2 + y2 ) ( x y) 4x2y2

Por diferencia de cuadrados

= z 2 ( x + y ) ( x + y )( x y )( x y )

= ( x2 + y 2 ) ( x y ) 4x2 y2

= ( x + y ) z 2 ( x y )( x y )

2
2
= ( x2 + y 2 ) 4x2 y2 ( x y )
"""
" """"
!

2
= ( x + y ) z 2 ( x y )

= (x 2 y 2 ) (x + y)2

= ( x + y ) z + ( x y ) z ( x y )

= [(x + y)(x y)] (x y)2

= ( x + y )[x y + z ][z x + y ]

zx+y

= (x y)2 (x + y)2 1

Rpta. D

= (x y)2 (x + y + 1) (x + y 1)

Resolucin 12

x+y+1

Rpta. D

Agrupando en forma conveniente:

Resolucin 10

= ( b2 + c 2 + 2bc ) (a 2 + d 2 2ad )

Se tiene:

= ( b + c ) (a d )
2

2
2) (
= ( a b )(
"
a c ) ( a 2 b2 )
a"
c!

= (a b )(a + c )( a c ) ( a c )(a + b )( a b )

= [( b + c ) + (a d )][( b + c ) (a d )]

= (a b )( a c )[(a + c ) (a + b )]

= (a + b + c d )( b + c + d a )
La suma es:

= (a b )( a c ) ( c b )

a + b + c d + b + c + d a = 2b + 2c

Entonces:
a b + a c + c b =

2 (a b )

Rpta. C

2 (b + c )

Rpta. C

62
Resolucin 13

Resolucin 15

Agrupando convenientemente:

= (x y x z ) + ( y z y z ) ( x y x z
3 2

3 2

3 2

2 3

2 3

2 3

Agrupando
= [( x + 1 )( x + 4 )][( x + 2 )( x + 3 )] 15

= x3 ( y 2 z2 ) + y 2 z2 ( y z ) x2 ( y 3 z3 )

= ( x 2 + 5x + 4 )( x 2 + 5x + 6 ) 15

= x3 ( y + z )( y z ) + y2z2 ( y z ) x2 ( y z )

Haciendo x2 + 5x = a ;
Reemplazando:

z ( y 2 + yz + z2 )

= ( y z) x3 ( y + z) + y2z2 x2 ( y2 + yz + z2 )
= ( y z){x y + x z + y z x y x yz x z
3

2 2

2 2

2 2

= ( y z) x2y( x y) + x2z( x y) z2 ( x2 y2 )
= ( y z ){x y ( x y ) + x z ( x y ) z
2

= ( y z )( x y ){x 2 y + x 2 z z 2 ( x + y )}
= ( y z )( x y ){x 2 y + x 2 z z 2 x z 2 y}

= ( y z )( x y ) y ( x 2 z 2 ) + xz ( x z )

= ( y z )( x y ){y ( x + z )( x z ) + xz ( x z )}

= ( y z )( x y )( x z ){y ( x + z ) + xz}
= ( y z )( x y )( x z ){xy + yz + zx}

Rpta. E

Resolucin 14

= ( x + 3 ) ( 2x )

= ( x + 2x + 3 )( x 2x + 3 )

Resolucin 16
Agrupando convenientemente

= ( x2 + 7x + 5 ) + 3 ( x2 + 7x ) + 5
2

Haciendo x 2 + 7x = a y reemplazando
= ( a + 5 ) + 3a + 5
2

= a 2 + 10a + 25 + 3a + 5

= a2 + 13a + 30
= ( a + 10 )( a + 3 )

)( 2
)
= ("
+ 7x""
+ 10
x2 "
! x + 7x + 3
= ( x + 2 )( x + 5 )( x2 + 7x + 3 )

El trinomio perfecto es de la forma

(x

Rpta. E

Resolucin 17

4
2
=x
+ 6x"!
+ 9 4x 4
"

x2 + 5x + 1

Rpta. D

4
2
2
4
=x
+ 2x
9 + 4x
""
" +"""
! 4x

= ( x 2 + 5x + 1 )( x 2 + 5x + 9 )

A, B y C

Sumando y restando 4x2

= a2 + 10a + 9 = (a + 1 )(a + 9 )

z 2 ( x y )( x y )}

xy + xz + yz

= ( a + 4 )( a + 6 ) 15 = a 2 + 10a + 24 15

x + 2x + 3
Rpta. B

m ) = x2 2 mx + m
2

De donde:

2 m = 0, 2

m = 0, 1

63
m = 0, 01

m=

Resolucin 20

1
100

Dando forma

Rpta. D

4
8
4
+ 2x"!
+ 1 x4
= x 4 ( x8 + x 4 + 1 ) = x x
"
2
2
= x 4 ( x 4 + 1 ) ( x 2 )

Resolucin 18

= x 4 ( x 4 + 1 + x2 )( x 4 + 1 x2 )

4
2
2
4
2
= x4 x
+ 2x"
+
"
"
!1 x ( x x + 1)

Agrupando convenientemente:
= 1 + [x ( x + 3 )][( x + 1 )( x + 2 )]

= x 4 (x2 + 1) x2 ( x 4 x2 + 1)

= 1 + ( x2 + 3x )( x 2 + 3x + 2 )

= x 4 ( x2 + 1 x )( x2 + 1 + x )( x 4 x2 + 1 )

Haciendo x2 + 3x = a y reemplazando

Hay 4 factores primos

Rpta. E

= 1 + a ( a + 2 ) = 1 + a + 2a
2

= a 2 + 2a + 1 = (a + 1 )2
=

Resolucin 21

( x 2 + 3x + 1 )2

Dando forma
Rpta. B

= x4 5x2 + 4 = ( x2 4 )( x2 1 )
= ( x + 2 )( x 2 )( x + 1 )( x 1 )

Trminos independientes 2; 2: 1; 1

Resolucin 19

El menor es

2
Rpta. A

El trinomio es de la forma:

nx 3 + 5y ) = nx 6 + 2 nx 3 ( 5y ) + 25y 2
2

2 nx

(5 y ) = 8

Resolucin 22
Por aspa doble

De donde:
3

6x2 + 7xy 20y2 17xz + 38yz 14z2

n+9 x y
3

10 n = 8 n + 9
100n = 64 ( n + 9 ) n =

16

Rpta. E

3x

4y

2z

2x

5y

7z

= ( 3x 4y + 2z )( 2x + 5y 7z )

3x 4y + 2z
Rpta. B

64
Resolucin 23

Donde:

Por aspa doble:

y + x + 2 + y x 4 = 2y 2
2 ( y 1)

12x2 7xy 10y2 59y 15x 63

4x

5y

3x

2y

Rpta. B
Resolucin 26

= ( 4x 5y + 7 )( 3x + 2y 9 )

Agrupando:
abc + ab + ac + a + bc + b + c + 1

4x 5y + 7

ab ( c + 1 ) + a ( c + 1 ) + b ( c + 1 ) + ( c + 1 )

Rpta. A

( c + 1 ) (ab + a + b + 1 )

( c + 1 )[a ( b + 1 ) + ( b + 1 )]

Resolucin 24

( c + 1 ) ( b + 1 )( a + 1 )
Un factor primo: a + 1

Sumando y restando 36x 2 y 2

= 4x 4 + 36x 2 y 2 + 81y 4 36x 2 y 2

""" """!

= ( 2x2 ) + 2 ( 2x2 )(9y2 ) + (9y2 ) (6xy )

"""""
" """"""
!
2

Resolucin 27
6
y 2 x (64x6 1 ) xy 2 ( 2x ) 1

xy2 ( 2x 1)( 25 x5 + 24 x4 + 23 x3 + 22 x2 + 2x + 1)

= ( 2x 2 + 9y 2 ) (6xy )
2

Rpta. A

= ( 2x 2 + 9y 2 + 6xy )( 2x 2 + 9y 2 6xy )
= ( 2x 2 + 6xy + 9x 2 )( 2x 2 6xy + 9y 2 )

2x2 6xy + 9y2

Rpta. D

xy2 ( 2x 1)[24 x4 ( 2x + 1) + 22 x2 ( 2x + 1) + ( 2x + 1)]

xy 2 ( 2x 1 )( 2x + 1) ( 2 4 x 4 + 2 2 x 2 + 1 )
4
2
xy 2 ( 2x 1 )( 2x + 1 ) ( 2x ) + ( 2x ) + 1
2
2
xy2 ( 2x 1)( 2x + 1) ( 2x) + 2x + 1
( 2x) ( 2x) + 1

Resolucin 25

xy2 ( 2x 1)( 2x + 1) ( 4x2 + 2x + 1)( 4x2 2x + 1)

Sumando y restando:

# factores primos

= y x 2y 6x 8 1 + 1
2

= y 2 x 2 2y 6x 9 + 1

Resolucin 28

= ( y 2 2y + 1 ) ( x 2 + 6x + 9 )

49x4 + 25 11x2

= ( y 1) ( x + 3 )
2

= ( y 1 ) + ( x + 3 ) ( y 1 ) ( x + 3 )

= ( y + x + 2 )( y x 4 )

4
2
+ 70x
+!
49x
25 70x2 11x 2
""
"
"""

(7x2 + 5 )2 81x2
(7x 2 + 5 9x )(7x 2 + 5 + 9x )

Rpta. A

65
Resolucin 31

("
+!
+!
7x 2" 9x
5 )("
7x 2"+ 9x
5)
""
""
coeficientes
es 3

Tomamos

x 3 ( 81x 4 + 4 )

coeficientes
es 21

21

x 3 (81x 4 + 36x 2 + 4 36x 2 )

Rpta. A

2
2
x 3 ( 9x 2 + 2 ) ( 6x )

Resolucin 29

x 3 ( 9x 2 6x + 2 )( 9x 2 + 6x + 2 )

36x 4 + 4 + 15x 4

Un factor primo 9 x 2 + 6 x + 2

4
2
2
2
36x
+ 24x
""
""+!4 24x + 15x

Rpta. D

(6x + 2 ) 9x2
2

Resolucin 32

(6x2 + 2 3x )(6x2 + 2 + 3x )

x8 12x4 + 16

(6x2 3x + 2 )(6x2 + 3x + 2 )

Trmino lineal: 3x
Coeficiente de 3x: 3

x8 8x 4 + 16 4x 4

( x 4 4 )2 ( 2x 2 )2
Rpta. A

Resolucin 30

Producto de
trminos 8x6

( x 2 )2 [x2 4x + 4 + 2 ] 15

Rpta. E

( x 2 ) + 2 ( x 2 ) 15
2

Resolucin 33

Sea ( x 2 ) = a
a 4 + 2a 2 15 =
+5
a2
3
a2

Producto de
trminos 8x6

Sealamos 8x6

( x 2 )2 ( x 2 )2 + 2 15
4

2
2
("
2x""
!
+ 2x""
!
x4 "
4 )("
x4 "
4)

x5 + x4 + x3 + x2 + x + 1 + x3 + 1

(a 2 3 )(a 2 + 5 )

x3 ( x2 + x + 1) + (x2 + x + 1) (x 1)( x2 + x + 1)

( x 2 + x + 1 )( x 3 + 1 x + 1 )
( x 2 + x + 1 )( x 3 x + 2 )

Luego:

Un factor primo es:

( x 2 )2 3 ( x 2 )2 + 5

x3 x + 2
Rpta. B

[x 2 4x + 4 3][x 2 4x + 4 + 5]
("
4x""
+!
4x""
+!
x2"
1 )("
x 2"
9)

Resolucin 34
Sea: x 1 = y

Entonces el factor que tiene mayor suma

y6 y 3 2

de coeficientes es x 2 4x + 9

( y3 1)( y3 + 1) ( y3 + 1)
( y 3 + 1)( y 3 1 1)

coeficientes
es 2

coeficientes
6

Rpta. A

y6 1 ( y 3 + 1)

66
Resolucin 37

( y + 1)( y 2 y + 1)( y 3 2 )
( x 1 + 1)( x 2x + 1 x + 1 + 1) ( x 1)3 2
2

x ( x 2 3x + 3 )( x 3 3x 2 + 3x 3 )

a5bc ( c2 b2 ) + a3bc ( b4 c4 ) + ab3c3 ( c2 b2 )

( c2 b2 ) a5bc a3bc ( c2 + b2 + ab3c3 )

x 3x + 3
2

Un factor es

(a5bc3 a5b3c) + (a3b5c a3bc5 ) + (ab3c5 ab5c3 )

Rpta. C
Resolucin 35

(c 2 b2 )[a 5bc a 3bc 3 a 3b3c 3 + ab3 c 3 ]

( c2 b2 ) a 3bc (a 2 b2 ) abc3 (a2 b2 )

( c2 b2 )(a2 b2 )[a3 bc abc3 ]

x11 x8 2x 4 ( x 3 1 ) + x 3 1

abc ( c 2 b 2 )(a 2 b 2 )(a 2 c 2 )

x 8 ( x 3 1 ) 2x 4 ( x 3 1 ) + ( x 3 1 )

abc ( a c )( a + c ) ( c b )( c + b )( a b )( a + b )

( x 3 1 )[x8 2x 4 + 1]

a+b+c

no es un factor
Rpta. E

( x 1 ) ( x + x + 1 )( x 1 )
2

( x 1 ) ( x 2 + x + 1) ( x 1)2 ( x + 1 )2 ( x 2 + 1 )

3
Rpta. C
Resolucin 36
2
2
2
P (x ) = x 2 ( 1 x ) + ( 1 + x 2 ) ( 1 x ) ( 1 + x )

Resolucin 38
Por aspa doble especial:
2x 4 + 3x 3 x2 + 7x 3
2x 2

x2

2x

2
2
P (x ) = ( 1 x ) x 2 + ( 1 + x 2 )( 1 + x )

2
2
P(x) = ( 1 x) x2 + 1"
+ x2 +"2x
! 2x (1 + x)

2
2
P ( x ) = (1 x ) x 2 + ( x + 1 ) 2x (1 + x )
2

2
2
4
P (x ) = (1 x ) x 2 2 (1 + x ) x + ( x + 1 )
2
2
P (x ) = ( 1 x ) ( x + 1 ) x

ST = x2
Falta = 2x2

( 2x 2 x + 3 )(x 2 + 2x 1 )
Del dato un factor es de la forma

ax2 + bx c , identificando:
x 2 + 2x 1 = ax 2 + bc c
a = 1; b = 2; c = 1 a + b + c =

Rpta. C

P ( x ) = ( 1 x ) [ x + x + 1]
2

SDT = x2

Resolucin 39

( 1 x ) es un factor; la suma de coeficientes es cero.

Rpta. A

2x 4 + 5x 3 x2 5x + 2

SDT = x2

2x 2

+ 3x

ST = 4x2

x2

1x

Falta = 3x2

67
(2x2 + 3x 2) (x2 + x 1)

a 2 x 5 ( 2p + 3m )(15x + 9m )

( x + 2 )( 2x 1 ) ( x + x 1 ) un factor
2

x+2

primo es

Rpta. B
Resolucin 40
2
6x4 31x3 + 25x2 13x + 6 SDT = 25x

6x2

5x

ST = 20 x2

3 Falta = 5x

(6x2 x + 2 )( x 2 5x + 3 )
Entonces la suma de coeficientes de los
factores son: 7 y 1
Sealamos 7
Rpta. B

x + 5x + 13x + 17x + 12
3

x2

3x

2x

3x + 4x = 7x falta para 13x2

2

8
Rpta. D

Resolucin 43
( x + 3 )( x + 2 )( x + 1 ) + ( x + 1 )[x + 2 + 1 ]
( x + 3 )[( x + 2 )( x + 1 ) + ( x + 1 )]
( x + 1 )( x + 3 )[x + 2 + 1 ]

( x + 1 )( x + 3 )( x + 3 ) = ( x + 1 )( x + 3 )2

de factores primos:
( x + 1 ) y ( x + 3 ) = 2x + 4 = 2 ( x + 2 )
Un factor es

(x + 2 )

Rpta. B
Resolucin 44

Resolucin 41
4

3a5 x5 ( 2p + 3n )( 5x + 3m )
coeficientes de un factor es

x 4 ( x + 1) + x2 ( x + 1) + ( x + 1)
( x + 1)( x 4 + x2 + 1)
( x + 1 )( x 2 x + 1 )( x 2 + x + 1 )

Nmero de factores

Rpta. D

6x2 esto se descompone en ( 3x )( 2x )

Luego, los factores son:

( x 2 + 3x + 4 )( x 2 + 2x + 3 )
Un factor primo es:

Resolucin 45
2
2
2
2 ( x + 19 + 2 ) + ( x + 19 + 1 ) ( x + 19 ) 1
Sea: x + 19 = a

2 (a + 2 ) + (a + 1 ) a2 1
2

x2 + 3x + 4
Rpta. D

2a 2 + 8a + 8 + a 2 + 2a + 1 a 2 1
2a2 + 10a + 8

Resolucin 42

2 (a2 + 5a + 4 ) = 2 ( a + 1)( a + 4 )

a2 ( 30px6 + 18mpx 5 + 45mx6 + 27m 2 x 5 )

Luego: 2 ( x + 19 + 1 )( x + 19 + 4 )

a 2 15x6 ( 2p + 3m ) + 9x 5m ( 2p + 3m )
a ( 2p + 3m )(15x 6 + 9mx 5 )
2

2 ( x + 20 )( x + 23 )

Un factor es

x + 20

Rpta. B

68
Resolucin 46

Resolucin 49

12abx 2 (16a 2 9b2 ) x 12ab

6x 2 20y 2 14z 2 + 7xy + 38yz 17xz

4ax

3b

Ordenando:

3bx

4a

( 4ax + 3b )( 3bx 4a )

6b
Rpta. A

4 x2 + ( y2 + z3 ) 2y2z3 + 17x( x2 + y3 ) + 8y2z3

2

4x2 + 4( y2 + z

3x

4y

2x

5y

2z
7z

( 3x 4y + 2z )( 2x + 5y 7z )

Resolucin 47

3 2

6x 2 + 7xy 20y 2 17xz + 38yz 14z 2

Suamando los factores primos:

5x + y 5z
Rpta. D

8y2z3 + 17x( x2 + y3 ) + 8y2z3

4x 2 + 17x(x 2 + z3 ) + 4(y 2 + z 3 )2
x

4(y 2 + z 3 )

4x

(y 2 + z3 )

Resolucin 50
6x 2 2xy 8y 2 3x 24y 18
3x

4y

2x

2y

x + 4 ( y2 + z3 ) 4x + ( y 2 + z 3 )

( 3x 4y 6 )( 2x + 2y + 3)

x + 4y2 + 4z3 )( 4x + y2 + z3 )
(""
""! "" ""
!

Un factor primo es 2x + 2y + 3

coef = 9

Rpta. C

coef = 6

Rpta. A
Resolucin 48

Resolucin 51
3x 4 + 5x2 y 2 + 2y 4 + 4x2 z + 3y 2 z + z 2

4(x 1)4 5(x 1)2 (x + 2)2 9(x + 2)4

4(x 1)2

9(x + 2)2

(x 1)2

(x + 2)2

4 ( x 1)2 9 ( x + 2 )2 ( x 1)2 + ( x + 2 )2

3x2

2y 2

(3x2 + 2y2 + z)(x2 + y2 + z)

Un factor primo es

x2 + y 2 + z
Rpta. B

[2(x 1) 3( x + 2)][2( x 1) + 3( x + 2)](2x2 + 2x + 5)

( x 5 )( 5x + 4 )( 2x2 + 2x + 5 )

Resolucin 52

( x + 5 )( 5x + 4 )( 2x 2 + 2x + 5 )

x 4 4mx 3 + 5m 2 x2 4m 3 x + m 4

Se obtienen 3 factores

x2

3mx

m2

x2

mx

m2

Rpta. A

69
Se tiene: m 2 x2 + m 2 x2 = 2m 2 x2

( x 3y ) x ( yz 1 ) + z 2 ( yz 1 )
( x 3y )( yz 1 )( x + z 2 )

Para 5m 2 x2 falta 3m 2 x2
el cual lo descomponemos en:
( 3mx )( mx )
Entonces los factores son:

Nmero de factores primos es

( x2 3mx + m 2 )( x2 mx + m 2 )

Resolucin 55

Ahora la suma de factores es:

P(x) = x5 + x 4 + 1 + x2 x2

Rpta. C

2 (x m )

2x 2 4mx + 2m 2 =

x5 x2 + x4 + x2 + 1
Rpta. D

x 2 ( x 3 1 ) + ( x 2 + x + 1 )( x 2 x + 1 )

Resolucin 53

x2 ( x 1)( x2 + x + 1) + ( x2 + x + 1)( x2 x + 1)

x 4 + 4x 2 y 6 + 3x 3 y 3 + 3xy 9 + y 12

( x 2 + x + 1 )[x 3 x 2 + x 2 x + 1]

x 4 + 2x2 y 6 + y12 + 3xy 3 ( x 2 + y6 ) + 2x2 y6

( x 2 + x + 1 )( x 3 x + 1 )

(x + y ) + 3xy (x + y ) + 2x y
2

6 2

2 6

(x2 + y6 )

2xy3

(x2 + y6 )

xy 3

( x2 + y6 + 2xy 3 )( x2 + y6 + xy 3 )
x 2 + 2xy 3 + y6
x

y3

y3

( x + y3 ) ( x2 + xy3 + y6 )
2

Un factor es x + y 3
coeficientes es 2

Rpta. A

Resolucin 54
x2yz 3xy2z + xyz3 3y2z3 xz2 + 3yz2 x2 + 3xy

xyz( x 3y) + yz3 (x 3y) z2 ( x 3y) x(x 3y)

( x 3y ) xyz + yz 3 z 2 x
( x 3y ) xyz x + yz2 z2

Un factor primo es

x2 x + 1
Rpta. D

71

SOLUCIONARIO

Resolucin 1

Resolucin 3

E=

b(a b) a
a2 b 2

ab
a ( a b ) b

E=

a2 b 2 b a
+
ab
a b

E=

a2 b 2 + b 2 a2
=
a ab

yR =

(x + 2 y )( x + 3y )

1
yR = 1
x+y
x
+
2y

Rpta. A
Resolucin 2

E = 1 1 + 1 1 + 1 1 +...
x x+ 1 x+1 x+2 x+2 x+3

E=

y
y
+
( x + y )( x + 2 y ) ( x + 2 y )( x + 3y )

Rpta. A

1
+
1
x + 2 y x + 3y

1
+ 1
x + 3y
4y
x
+

yR =

+ ...

1
x+y

R=

1
x

+ ...

1
y (x + y )

Rpta. B

72
Resolucin 4
E=

E=

E=

Resolucin 7

a3 1
a 3 1
=
a
a
2a + 1
2a + 1
1 1
1 a
a1
1 1
a

Dividir un nmero entre una fraccin es

lo mismo que multiplicarlo por el inverso
de la fraccin.
a a b b a c = a ac bc b

b
c
c b b b
a c

a3 1
a3 1
=
a( a 1)
2 a + 1 + a2 a
2a + 1
a 1 a

( a 1 )( a 2 + a + 1 )

a2 + a + 1

a1

a a 2c b 2c b c a 2 b 2 b

b
ab c b b c
a2 b2
b

Rpta. B

Rpta. D
Resolucin 8

Resolucin 5

A= 1+

1+

1+

2
2

2
1 + ...

( x 6 1 )( x + 1 )
( x 2 1)( x 4 + x 2 + 1)

( x 2 1 ) (x 4 + x 2 + 1) ( x + 1 )
=
(x 2 1) (x 4 + x 2 + 1)

A = 1+ 2
A

A2 A 2 = 0

Nota:

( A 2 ) ( A + 1) = 0

x+ 1

x 6 1 = ( x 2 1 )( x 4 + x 2 + 1 )

a=2

Rpta. A

Rpta. B
Resolucin 6

Resolucin 9

5x
= A + B
(x + 3) (x 2 ) x + 3 x 2

x 2 3x + 2
x2 4
x 2 2x 3

x 2 x 6 x 2 x 2 x 2 4x + 4

Ax 2 A + Bx + 3B
5x
=
( x + 3) (x 2 )
( x + 3 )( x 2 )

(x+ 2) (x 2 )
(x 3) (x + 2 ) (x 2) (x+ 1)

5x

(x + 3) (x 2 )
A+ B= 5

5 0
0 #
/####
/#####
0
( A + B ) x + ( 3B 2 A )

( x + 3 )( x 2 )

( x 2) ( x 1)

(x 3) (x+ 1)
(x 2) (x 2 )

x 1
x2
Rpta. A

Rpta. A

73
Resolucin 10

2b 2

a (4 + b

4a +

x (b 2 4 )
=

Resolucin 13

ab 2

+4
b+2

x (b + 2 ) (b 2 )

b2

b+ 2
b2 + 4

a
x (b 2 )
Rpta. A

Resolucin 11

x ( x + 1 )( x 1 )
3

( x + 1 )(x 1 ) (

x2

+ x + 1)

Rpta. C
Resolucin 14

2 (x 3)
2 x 2 7 x + 3 + 15

x3
5x + 2 x 2 12 x + 18

x2
(x + 1 )(x 1 )

x2 + x + 1

( x 3 )( 2x 1) + 15
5x + ( 2x 6 )( x 3)

3
2x 6
x

x + 1 x + x2 + x
x ( x + 1)
x2

3
x 1
( x + 1)( x 1)
x
x (x 2 + x + 1)

x2 + x x + 1
x+1
x2 + 1
= 2
=
2
x + 1+ x x
x +1
x+1

(2 x 2 7 x + 18 ) 2
2 x 2 7 x + 18

x2

Rpta. E

( x + 1 )(x 1 )

( x + 1 )( x 1)
1 x2
=
=
( x + 1)( x 1) ( x + 1)( x 1)

Resolucin 15

1
Rpta. E

a (a b ) (a + b )
a2 (a + b ) (a b )

1
a

Rpta. B

Resolucin 12
Resolucin 16

b (a b )
a2 b 2

ab
a (a b )
=

ac bc ab + b 2 a 2b 2c 2

=
a 2 b 2c 2

a b

a2 b 2 + b 2
ab

2
=a =
ab

a
b

c (a b ) b (a b)

(a b)

cb

Rpta. B
Rpta. B

74
Resolucin 17

( x + 1 )( x 1) =
x2 1
=
2
x 2x + 1
( x 1 )2

2m + m

2
x2 m
mx

x4

m2

x2

(x 2 + m ) (x 2 m )
mx

x2

Rpta. B

x2 m
m
=
x2 m
x2
Rpta. E

Resolucin 18
2y
1
1

x ( x y ) x ( x + y ) x ( x + y )( x y )

x + y (x y ) 2 y

Resolucin 21

b + 2a
b +a
b
=

x ( x + y )( x y )

0
=
x ( x + y )( x y )

b(

a2

b2 + 2a

a
a2
+
2
ab
b (b + 2 a )
b+ 2
b +a
a (b 2 + a )

b + ab + ab
3

a2
b (b + 2 a )
2

a (b 2 + 2 a )
ab 2 + a 2 + a 2
=
=
b (b 2 + 2 a )
b (b 2 + 2 a )

Resolucin 22

Resolucin 19

(1 + x )2 (1 x )2 3 + x 2 4x 2

4x
(1 x )( 1 + x )

4 x 3 (1 x 2 )

2
1 x 4 x

Resolucin 20
=

x ( x 2 1 ) + (x 2 1)

( x 3 + 1) x ( x + 1)

( x 2 1) ( x + 1)
(x + 1) (x 2 x + 1) x ( x + 1)

x+ y 1 =

a + 1 ab + a
+
1
ab + 1 ab + 1

x + y 1 =

2 a + 1 + ab ab 1
ab + 1

x + y 1= 2a
ab + 1

Rpta. B

a
b

Rpta. B

Rpta. E

(x 3 x ) + (x 2 1)
( x 3 + 1) ( x 2 + x )

x+1
x 1

xy +1 =

a+1
ab + a

+1
ab + 1
ab + 1

xy + 1 =

a + 1 ab a + ab + 1
ab + 1

xy +1 =

2
ab + 1

75
2a

ab + 1
x+y +1
=
2
xy +1
ab + 1

xy
x3 y3

Rpta. A
Rpta. C

2
2
x y (x y ) + (x + y )

x + y ( x + y )( x y )

Resolucin 23
x 2 2 x 4 x 6
=
=
2x + 4 + 2 x x + 6

Rpta. A
Resolucin 24
Para que la fraccin sea independiente
de x e y se debe cumplir :
(II)

m 2 n 2 m + 1 4n
=
=
5
2
12

2
x y 2 ( x 2 + y 2 ) (x + y ) x y

x + y ( x + y )( x y ) 2 xy x 2 + y 2

2 xy ( x 2 + y 2 )( x + y ) ( x y )
2

n 2m + 1 n
=
2
3

m2 n
De II:
=
5
3

Resolucin 27
2x
x 3
x2
+

x 1 ( x + 1 )( x 1 ) x 1

3m 6 = 5n
3m 6 = 5(6m 3)

Rpta. E

3n 6m + 3 = 2n n = 6m 3

n = 6 1 3
3

x 2 + y 2 + 2 xy x y

2 2
2 xy

x +y

2 xy ( x 2 + y 2 )( x + y ) ( x y )

(I)

De I:

Resolucin 26

m=1
3

n = 1
Rpta. C

Resolucin 25
x+y
2 xy
2
+ 1
2
2
( x + y )( x x y + y ) x xy + y 2 x + y

2xy ( x + y ) +x 2 xy + y 2
2

( x + y )( x 2 xy + y 2 )

2 xy ( x 2 + 2 xy + y 2 ) + x 2 xy + y 2

( x + y )( x 2 xy + y 2 )

2 x ( x + 1) + x 2 x 1

( x + 1) (x 1) x 3

x (2x + 2 + x )
x 3 ( x + 1)

3x + 2
x 2 (x + 1)
Rpta. E

Resolucin 28

3 7 20 x 4
1 2 x 1 + 2 x 1 4x 2
20 x 4
3 7
1 2 x 1 + 2 x ( 1 + 2 x )(1 2 x )

76

3 ( 1 + 2 x ) 7 ( 1 2 x ) 20x + 4

(1 + 2 x )(1 2 x )

Resolucin 31

x (x 2 1)

(x + 1)(x 1 ) =
x (x 2x + 1)
(x 1)2
2

3 + 6 x 7 + 14 x 20 x + 4
=
(1 + 2 x )(1 2 x )
0

(1 + 2 x )(1 2 x )

Resolucin 32

Resolucin 29

2 ( x 2 y 2 ) xy + ( x 2 + y 2 ) ( x 2 y 2 )

(x 2 + y 2 ) ( x 2 y 2 )
2 xy + x 2 + y 2
=
x2 + y 2

( x 2 ) (x + 1) ( x + 3 ) ( x 1)

(x 3 ) ( x + 1) (x + 2 ) ( x 1)

(x + y )2
x2 + y2

Rpta. E
Resolucin 33

( x 2 )( x + 2 ) ( x 3)( x + 3 )
(x 3)( x + 2 )
x2 x 6

x+1
x1
Rpta. A

Rpta. E

(x 2 4) (x 2 9) =

( x 2 + y 2 ) (x 2 y 2 )
(x y ) 2

5
x2 x 6
Rpta. D

( x + y )( x y ) y 2
(x y ) y (x + y )

y2
x2 + y 2

xy
y (x + y )

y
Rpta. E

Resolucin 30
2

( x + 1)( x 1)

x + 1 2x 1
x 3 2x 5

+
x 1 x + 1 x ( x + 1 )( x 1 )

2 x + x ( x + 1) ( 2 x 1) x ( x 1 ) + x 3 2 x 5
2

x ( x + 1 )( x 1 )

2 x + x 3 + 2 x 2 + x 2 x 3 + 3x 2 x + x 2 2 x 5
x ( x + 1 )( x 1 )

5 (x 2 1)
5x 2 5
=
=
x (x 2 1) x (x 2 1)

Resolucin 34

( x + 2 )( x + 1) ( x 2 )( x 1) ( x 2 )(x + 1)
( x 2 )2 ( x + 2 )( x 1) ( x + 1)2
( x + 2 )(x + 1)2 (x 2 )2 ( x 1) =
(x 2 )2 ( x + 2 )( x 1)(x + 1)2

1
Rpta. B

Resolucin 35
5
x

Rpta. C

a ( ab + a )
a
a
=
= 2
2b 2
a2 b
a
+ a 2 + a 2b 2
a
b
a+
a+
ab + a
ab + a
b

77

a 2 (b + 1 )
a2

b2

+ b + 1)

b+1
+b+1

b2

Rpta. E
Resolucin 36

( a 2 b 2 ) + ( ac + bc )
a 2 + ac + bc b 2
= 2 2
2
2
(ca + c + ba b ) (c b ) + (ca + ba )

( a + b )( a b ) + c ( a + b ) = ( a + b ) ( a b + c )
(c + b )(c b ) + a (c + b ) (c + b ) (c b + a )
=

a+b
b +c
Rpta. A

175

SOLUCIONARIO

Resolucin 1
G Haciendo el cambio de base:
L og a a
3L og a 4 = 2
L og a 4

G Haciendo un cambio de variable

1
3k = 2
k
3k 2 + 2 k 1 = 0
3k
k
L og a 4 =

1
3

k=

64
a1 a2 =
=
4

L og 2 4
=L
L og 2 10

4
x3
= L og 3 Log 3
0
2

x4

x3
L og 3 3 = L og 3

2 3 4
2 3

a1 = 64

L og a 4 = 1 a2 =

L og x 4 L og (6 3 )

x4
x3
L og L og 4 = L og 3

2 3
63

1
3
1 k = 1

Resolucin 2

x4
x3
= 3 3
3
2 3
2 x
5

1
4

x = 2 2 32

16

x=
Rpta. D

36
Rpta. B

176
Resolucin 3

Resolucin 6

Si L og L og 3 (L og 2 x ) = 0

a L og 3 + L og L og 4 = L og (L og 4 3 )

L og 3 ( L og 2 x ) = 1

aL og 3 + L og L og 4 = L og ( 3L og 4 )

L og 3 (L og 2 x ) = L og 3 3

3L og 3 + L og L og 4 = L og 3 + L og ( L og 4 )

Log 2 x = 3

aLog 3 = Log 3

a= 1
Rpta. D

x =8

x 2 + 2 x + 1 = 81

Resolucin 7

Log 3 81 = 4

nL og n N = N

y =4
x+y=

S = (k + 1 ) + (k + 2 ) + (k + 3 ) + K + (k + k 1 )
son k - 1 trminos

12
Rpta. A

Resolucin 4
Reordenando los exponentes:
m(L og m n )

L og n L og x

+ n(

L og n m )

S=

L og m L og x

=L

= Log 100

nL og n L og x + mL og m L og x = L og 100

3k ( k 1 )
2
Rpta. C

Resolucin 8

E = 3m 3n 3 (Log ( 2 3 10 ))

L og x 2 = L og 100

k 1(
1 + k 1)
2

E = L og 2 3 L og 33 3L og ( 2 2 3 5 )

L og x + L og x = L og 100

x 2 = 100 x > 0

S = k (k 1 ) +

x=

10
Rpta. E

E = 3m 3n 3 ( L og 2 + L og 3 + 1 )

E = 3m 3n 3m 3n 3
E=

3 ( 2n + 1)

Rpta. D

Resolucin 5

am = N a = m N

Resolucin 9

bm = N b = m N
Multiplicando:

Si Log x L og y = 1 L og

ab =

(ab

1 1
+
N m n

mn
)m + n

ab =

x
= L og 10
y

x
= 10 x = 10 y
y

m +n
N mn

En la primera ecuacin:

=N

L og ab N =

mn
m+n

(10y )2 y 2 = 44
Rpta : C

99 y 2 = 44 y =

2
3

177
x=

Resolucin 12
Trabajemos con el exponente de b

26 2
20
xy =
xy = 6
3
3
Rpta. C

( Exp. (b )) :

Resolucin 10
Analizando los exponentes:
G

L og 2 3 = L og

L og 4 27 L og 4 9 = L og 4
Log 4 3

G2Log 3 8

22

L og bb + L og ba
L og b ab
L og a 5 =

a
b
L og a 5
L
og
L
og
+
a
a
L og a ab

32 = L og 4 9

Llevando Log a ab al numerador (se intercambia argumento y base)

27
= L og 4 3
9

= Log3 82Log4 3 = Log 3 8Log2 3

Donde: 2L og 4 3 = L og 4 9 = L og 2 3

Exp.( b ) = L og b ab L og ab a L og a 5

Por regla de la cadena:

Exp.(b ) = L og b 5

y: 8 L og 2 3 = 2 3L og 2 3 = 3 3
G

E = 2Log 3 33 = 2 3

Peemplzando en lo buscado se tiene:

E=2

antilog 3 bL og b 5 = antilog 3 5 = 35 =

L og 2 E = 3

Log 2 E =

Rpta. B

Rpta. C
Resolucin 11
Transformemos de derecha a izquierda:

1
E = colog16
Log2 Log22 antilog4 Log1,5 ( 1,5)
1442443
2
2

1
L og 2 L og 22 antilog 4 2
= colog 16
14243
42

Resolucin 13
Sea: 3 = log 2 8 ; 2 = log 3 9 ; 1 = log5 5
Reemplzando tenemos:
3
2
+
L og 2 45 + L og 2 8 L og 3 40 + L og 3 9

= colog161 Log2 Log22 16 = colog161 Log2 (Log2 24 )

= colog 161 L og 2 4 2 = colog 161 L og 2 2 4

= L og 4 4 2

= ( L og 16 4 )

1
L og 5 72 + L og 5 5

3
2
1
+
+
L og 2 360 L og 3 360 L og 5 360

= 3Log 360 2 + 2Log 360 3 + Log 360 5

1
= colog 16
4 = (colog 16 4 )

243

1 1

= L og 360 2 3 + L og 360 32 + L og 360 5 =

5 = L og 360 ( 2 3 32 5 )

De todo esto:
1

1
E = = 2
2

= Log 360 360 =

Rpta. E

1
Rpta. A

178
Resolucin 14

Resolucin 16

Recuerde:
Siendo
0 < b < 1 y Logb x > 0 < x < b

1
< 1 y Log 1 ( x + 7 ) > 3
4
4
1
0< x+7 <
4

L og 3
135
2 L og 3

De aqu: 0 < x + 7 < 64

L og 2 3

x 7; 57

Log 2 3

Rpta. C

L og

25

2
L og 5
10
10

()

L og 2 5

L og 2 5

L og 2 5

= 3 L og 2 3

3L og 3 2L og 2 5

= 3L og 3 5 =

5
Rpta. E

x +1

=d
De a
G Tomamos Log en base a
L og a ab
bc

x+1

cx +1

Resolucin 17
5

P = L og 2 2 L og

= L og a d

= L og a d

212

P = 5L og 2 2 L og

G Tomamos Log en base b

(similar a lo anterior)

c x + 1 = L og b ( L og a d )

P=

L og 2 2

P=

212

2 1
12

4 + L og

x + 1 = L og c (L og b (L og a c ))

G De aqu:

93

1
9 + L og
4

L og c L og b c L og a d

1 5
+ =
12 6

1
Rpta. C

Resolucin 18

L og 12 33 = a

3L og 12 3 = a

)
Rpta. E

1 1
+
3 2

x = Log c (L og b ( Log a c )) Log c c

Log b ( Log a d )
x = Log c

G O tambin:

1
1
2 2 + L og 3 9 3 + 2L og 5 5
9
4

G Tomamos Log en c

x=

( )

1
L og 1
5
2

Resolucin 15
bc

4
100

3 125
1000

(L og 3 33 ) )

Restamos 7: 7 < x < 57

25

L og 2 3 L og 135 L og
3

En nuestro caso:

0<

L og2 3 Log 135 Log

3

3
=a
L og 3 12

3
3
=a
=a
L og 3 4 + 1
2L og 3 2 + 1

179

Resolucin 20

3
= 2L og 3 2 + 1
a

S = 1 + (Log5) + (Log5) + (Log5) + (Log5) +K

2

4
L og 2 3 + 1

4
1
+1
L og 3 2

3a
4

2 a = 4 (3 a ) =
3a
3+a
+1
2a

Haciendo: Log5 = n ; 0 < n < 1

3
1
3a
a
= L og 3 2 L og 3 2 =
2
2a
L og 6 16 = L og 6 2 4 = 4L og 6 2 =

S = 1 + n + n2 + n3 + n4 +K

4
L og 2 6

4L og 3 2
L og 3 2 + 1

nS = n + n2 + n3 + n4 +K
Restando: S nS
S nS = 1 (1 n )S = 2
S=

1
1
1
S=
=
1n
1 Log 5 Log10 Log 5

S=

12 4 a
3+a

1
10
L og
5

1
= L og 2 10
L og 2

Rpta. A

Rpta. E
Resolucin 19

Resolucin 21

L og 14 14 + L og 14 2 = x 1 + L og 14 2 = x

S = L og 2 3 + L og 2 3 2 + L og 2 3 4 + Log 2 3 8 +K

L og 14 2 = x 1 L og 2 14 =
L og 2 7 + L og 2 2 =

1
x1

1
x1

S = L og 2 3 +

Sea:

1
1
1
L og 2 3 + L og 2 3 + L og 2 3 +K
2
4
8

Log 2 3 = n

L og 2 7 + 1 =

1
x1

1
1
1
S = n + n + n + n +K
2
4
8

L og 2 7 =

2x
x1

1 1 1

S = n 1 + + + + K
2 4 8

Luego:

1 1 2 1 3

S = 1 + + + + K n
2 2 2

L og 49 16 = L og 7 4 = L og 7 2 =
2

2L og 7 2 =

2
2
=
L og 2 7 2 x =

x1

2 ( x 1)
2x
Rpta. A

1
S=
n = 2n =
1
1
2

2Log 2 3

Rpta. E

180
Resolucin 22

Pero: f (x ) = x + L og 2 x

Sea: L og b a = n

De donde: n +

1
=3
n

1
L og a b =
n

f(Log x) = Log x + Log2 (Log x ) KK()

() en ():
Log x + L og 2(L og x ) 1

P(x ) = 10

1
1
1
1
= 7 ; n3 + 3 + 3n n + = 27
n
n
n2
n
Luego:
n2 +

1' 000, 000 = 106 P(1' 000,000 ) = P(

106 )

Luego:

Log 106 +Log 2 Log 106 1

M=

M=

P( 6 ) = (106 )
10

1 1 1

+ + 1
n
n
n

5
1

n
3

6 + L og 2 (6 ) 1

P( 6 ) = (10 6 )
10

7 L og 12

P( 6 ) = (106 )
10

n 3 + n 2 ( n5 1 )

n5
n5
1

P( 6 ) =
10

E = L og x ( 3L og 3 x + 2 L og 2 x + 6 L og 6 x
2

n 8 + n7 + n 3 + n 2
n5

M=

1
1
n +n + 2 + 3
n
n

E = L og

12

Resolucin 25
x

3x

3 x (2 3 ) x + 2 = 6 3 x 2 x + 2 = 3 2 1

Rpta. E

3x 1 = 2

3x
x+2

L og 3x 1 = L og 2

3x
x+2

3x
2
( x 1 ) L og 3 = 1
L og
x+2

Resolucin 23
Si Log ( P(x ) ) = f ( Log x ) 1
Entonces: P( x ) = 10

L og 3 310 32 =

Rpta. E

1
1

M = n3 + 3 + n 2 + 2
n
n

f( Log x ) 1

(310 3 2 )

10

(10 3 )10

E = L og 3 312 E =

18 + 7 =

E = Log x ( x2 + x2 + x2 ) = Log x 3x2

n5

M=

M=

12 42

Resolucin 24

( n3 + n2 )( n5 + 1 )

42

Rpta. B

n5
M=

= 10 42L og 12 = (10L og 12 )

KK( )

x1
= Log 3 2
3x
1
x+2

181
( x 1)( x + 2 )

2 2x

= Log 3 2

x+2
= Log 3 2
2

x
+ 1 = Log 3 2
2

(2 n 1 )( n + 2 ) = 0
1
424
3 123
0

x = ( Log3 2 1) 2 x = (Log3 21 Log3 3) 2

2

1
x = L og 3 =
6

L og 9 x =

1
2
n + 2 = 0 n = 2

2n 1 = 0 n =

1
1
x = 92 = 3
2

L og 9 x = 2 x = 9 2 =

L og 3 62

1
92

Producto de sus races:

Rpta. C

Resolucin 26

1
=
92

1
27

Rpta. D

x > 0; 1
1

x3

L og x ( x 2 + 2 )

xL og x

( x2 + 2 ) 3

Resolucin 28

= 2 L og 3 3 2

= 2

25x 3 + 2
L og 3
=1
4 + 5x 3

3
2

(5 x 3 )2 + 2 = 12 + 3 (5 x 3 )
n 3 n 10 = 0 ( n 5 )( n + 2 ) = 0
2

x 2 = 25 ( x 5 )( x + 5 ) = 0

n=5 n
1=
2
32

x=5

Pero: x > 0
Entonces x =

n>0

Sea 5x3 = n

( x 2 + 2 )3 = 3 x 2 + 2 = 33
x = 5

25 x 3 + 2
=3
4 + 5 x 3

L og 5

x 3

= 51 x 3 = 1 x =

Rpta. A

Rpta. D
Resolucin 27
L og 9

(Log

log x 3

= L og ( 27 x )

3 )(Log 9 ) = Log ( 27 x )

Resolucin 29

(3x )2 + 36 ( 4 x )2 = 4 x +1 3x +1
(3 x )2 + 36 (4 x )2 = 4 (4 x )3 (3 x )

Log x 3 = Log9 27x Logx 9 = Log9 27 + Log9 x

Sean: 3x = a ; 4 x = b

Log x 9 = Log 2 33 + Log 9 x

Entonces:

Sea: Log 9 x = n > 0

a 2 12ab + 36b 2 = 0
(a 6b )2 = 0 a = 6b
x

1 3
3
= + n 1 = n + n2 2n2 + 3n 2 = 0
n 2
2

x
Luego: 3x = 6 4 x 3 x = 6 3 = 6
4
4

182
Entonces:

Nos piden:

6=

3
=
4

3
4

Rpta. E
Rpta. D

Resolucin 30

( x + L og x )L og
x

10 = L og 6

De (2):
1

L og 10 x x x = 3L og 6 5
3

x
x
L og (10 x ) = L og 6 5 (10 x ) = 6 5

3
3 5

(10 x )x = 10
5

3
5

Identificando x =

Rpta. D
Resolucin 31

L og e x 1
1
L og x L og x
= L og e e
x
L
og
1
+
e

L og e x 1
1
L og
= L og e e
x
L
og
1
+
e

2L og e x 1 10 + 1
= 1
2
10 1
11

x +1

L og y = L og 16
x1
Dividiendo:
x L og y
L og 64
=
x + 1 L og y L og 16

x 1
x ( x 1 ) L og 4 3
=
x+1
L og 4 2

x ( x 1 ) 3L og 4
=
x+1
2L og 4

x (x 1) 3
=
2 ( x 2 x ) = 3x + 3
x+1
2
2 x2 5 x 3 = 0

( x 3 )(2 x + 1 ) = 0

1
2
El mayor valor entero de x es
x =3; x=

Resolucin 33
Sea: L og y x = n L og x y =

1
n

Luego:

L og e x =

x=

x +1

L og y x 1 = L og 16

Rpta. B

L og e x 1
Log e x 1
= 10 1
Log
= 1

L
og
1
x
+
x
Log
1
+
e
e

L og e x =

Resolucin 32
De (1):
L og y x = L og 64 xL og y = L og 64

(L og 10 + L og x ) 13 L og 10 = L og 6 5
x

m = 11; n = 9
m + n = 20

11
e9

11
9

11

n+

1
= 2 n2 2 n + 1 = 0
n

(n 1)2 = 0 n = 1 Log y x = 1
x=y =k

183
Entonces:

L og e y = 3 y = e 3

k + k = 12 k + k 12 = 0
2

(k 3 )(k + 4 ) = 0 k = 3; k = 4

Pero: x = y = k > 0

Conj. Solucin:

Rpta. C

k =3

x=y =3

Resolucin 35

L og 3 ( 3 3 2 3 ) = L og 3 3 =

1
Log xL n y = Log 3 Ln y Log x = Log e3
e
Loge y Log x = 3Log e Loge y

L og e y L og e x = 3

Log x
= 3
Log e

(1)

De (2):

Sea:

1
L og 1 2 x 3 > L og 1
3
3
3

Resolucin 34
De (1):

(L og e x )

1
3

L og 1 2 x 3 > 1L og 1
Rpta. A

(e 1 ; e 3 ) , (e ; e 3 )

+ ( L og e y ) = 10
2

(2)

1
2 x 30 <
3

3
;
2

1

3

1
< 2x 3 <
3

Pero: x

En (2): a 2 + b 2 = 10

3
2

3
2

Entonces:
()

3 < 2 x 3 < 3 0 < x < 3

L og e x = a
L og e y = b
a b = 3 2a b = 6

0;

()

3
3
;3
2
2

Rpta. A

Sumando + :

(a + b )2 = 4

a + b = 2

Restando :

(a b )2 = 16 a b = 4
De donde (a = 1; b = 3 ) ; (a = 1; b = 3 )
L og e x = 1 x = e 1
L og e y = 3

y=e

Log e x = 1 x = e

Resolucin 36
x > 0 ; L og 2 x < L og 3 x
5

Log 2 x + Log 3 x < 0

5

L og x
L og x
+
<0
2
3

L og L og
7
5

184

( x 1 )( x + 1 ) < 0

3
2
Log 7 + Log 5
<0
(Log x )
Log 2 Log 3

7
5

og 3 L og 7 + L og 2 L og 5 L og x < 0
L
3 144244
3 123
144244
( )
( )

(+ )

Log x > 0 Log x > Log 1 x > 1

(x

x 1; 1

2 )( x + 2 ) < 0

.................... ()

Luego: Log 25 ( Log 5 ( 2 x 2 )) < 0

C .S = 1, +

Log 25 (Log 5 ( 2 x 2 )) < Log 25 1

Entonces a = 1

L og 5 ( 2 x 2 ) < 1 2 x 2 < 5

Luego: ln a = Log e 1 =

0
Rpta. B

x 2 + 3 > 0 x .................... ()
Intersectando: y

Resolucin 37

3x 6 > 0

x > 2KK( )

x 1, 1

1
L og 1 ( 3x 6 ) < 2L og 1
3
3
3
1
L og 1 ( 3x 6 ) < Log 1
3
3
3

0<

1
1
Sus extremos finitos son 1; 1 y su suma
es cero.

Rpta. A

1
1
< 1 3x 6 >
3
3

Resolucin 39

Log 1 ( x 2 1) > Log 1 12; 0 <

12

3 x > 9 + 6 x > 5KK( )

Intersectando:

2
x >5

x 2 1 < 12

5
Rpta. D

x 2 < 13

x 2 1 > 0 x 2 >1
x 2 >1
x 2 < 1
x>3
x < 1 KK( )
Intersectando:

Resolucin 38
Anlisis: L og 5 ( 2 x 2 ) > 0

2 x2 > 0

L og 5 ( 2 x 2 ) > L og 5 1

x2 2 < 0

(x

1
<1
12

13 < x 2 < 13 11 < x < 15KK( )

Adems:

] 5, + [

2 x2 > 1

12

2 )( x + 2 ) < 0

11

x 11; 1 3; 15

15

185
Pero x entonces los valores de x estan
en 3; 15 , es decir 4; 5; 6; ...; 14
Luego el # de elementos es

6 + 1 x 5KK( )
G Si x 4 > 1

11

Rpta. B

4x 5 ( 4 )4
4x 5
4x 5
x

x
x
x 2
x 2
x 2

( x 1)( x 2)( x 5) 0 ( x 2)( x + 1 + 6 )

Resolucin 40
4x 5
Sabemos:
0
x 2
Pero descartamos el valor de cero por ser

6 )( x + 1 6 ) 0

L og b N N > 0
Luego:
4x 5
5
> 0 ; x 2 ; ; x 4 > 0 ; x 1
x 2
4
L og

x4

4x 5
L og 4 (
x
x2

1
x4 4

4x 5 ( 4 ) 4
4x 5
x
x
x
x2
x2

x 4 +

x4
x 2

( x + 2x 5)( x 2) 0 ( x 6x +5)( x 2) 0
( x 1 6)( x 1 + 6)( x 2) 0 ( x 1)( x 5)
2

6 + 1 < x < 5 KK

6 +1 x 5

0 ;1 [ 6 + 1; 5]

Rpta. E
Resolucin 41
x>0
L og x > 1 L og x > L og 10 1

x > 101 x >

5 ( x 2) 0
6 1 x < 2 x 6 + 1) ( x < 1 2 < x < 5)
(14
44442444443 14442444
3

2 ( 6 + 1) 5

3Log x > 2Log x 1

3
x
x 2

3
x4
x 2

x <1
0< x <1

4 x 5 ( 4 )4
GSi 0 < x 4 < 1
x
x2
(x 4 )4

( 6 1)

Intersectando y

1
10

......... ()

7Log e x 6Log e x 1
L og e x 1

L og e x L og e e 1

x e 1 x

1
e

......... ()

1
1
<x
10
e
Rpta. A

( 6 1)

2 ( 6 + 1) 5

163

SOLUCIONARIO

Resolucin 1

Resolucin 2

Trminos

Suma

t1 = 1

S1 = 1

t2 = k

S2 = k + 1

t3 = k + 1

S3 = 2 k + 2

t4 = 2k + 1

S4 = 4 k + 3

t5 = 3k + 2

S5 = 7 k + 5

t6 = 5 k + 3

S6 = 12k + 8

t7 = 8k + 5

S7 = 20k + 13

t8 = 13k + 8

S8 = 33k + 21

t9 = 21k + 13

S9 = 54k + 34

t10 = 34k +21

S10 = 88k + 55

S 10 =

88k + 55
Rpta. A

S = a k + aa k + aaa k + aaaa k + ... + aaa...aa k

S = 1 + ( k + 1) + k 2 + k + 1 + k 3 + k 2 + k + 1 + .
(
) (
)
a
... + ( k n 1 + k n 2 + ...k 3 + k 2 + k + 1 )
2
3
2
S = k 1 + k 1 + k 1 + ... + k 1
a k 1 k 1
k 1
k 1

( k 1) S = k + k 2 + k 3 + ... + k n n
a
n+ 1
( k 1) S = k k n
a
k 1

( k 1) S =
a
S=

k n+1 k nk + n
k 1

ak ( k n 1 n ) + an

( k 1 )2

164

( k n n 1) + an

S =

S=

(k 1)

( k 1 )2
Rpta. C

Rpta. E
Resolucin 6

Resolucin 3
A = a n + a ( n+ 1 ) + a n+ 2 +
2

+ ...a m 3 + a m 2 + a m 1 + a m

4n 2 + 3
2
n2
an = n 2
n + 5n
n2
n2

an =

B = a m + a m + 1 + a m + 2 + ...a m (m n 2 ) +
+a

m (m n 1 )

+a

Si tiende al infinito : an =

m (m n )

B = am + am 1 + a m 2 + ...an + 2 + a n + 1 + an

A = B

AB =

Lim a n =
n

4 + 32
n
1+ 5
n

4+0
1+ 0

Rpta. A

Rpta. B
Resolucin 4

P = k (2 k

Resolucin 7

)( 3k )( 4k ) ... (nk )
3

an = (n + 1 )(n 1 ) cn = n 1

S = (1 1 ) + ( 2 1 ) + ( 3 1 ) + ... + ( n 1 )

P = n ! k (1 + 2 + 3 +...+ n )

P=

n( n + 1 )

n! k

S=

n (n + 1)
n S =
2

Rpta. C
Resolucin 5

n (n 1)
2

Rpta. A
Resolucin 8
G Sea:

S = 1 + 22 + 33 + 44 + ...
k k
k
k

cn = an + bn

kS = 1 + 2 + 32 + 43 + ...
k k
k

cn = 4n + 6 + 8 3n

cn = n +14

: ( k 1)S = 1 + 1 + 12 + 13 + 14 + ...
k k
k
k
k : ( k 1)S = k + 1 + 1 + 12 + 13 + ...
k k
k

G Adems:

a10 + b10 = c 10 c 10 = 10 + 14
c 10 =

k ( k 1)S = k + ( k 1) S S( k 1) = k
2

24
Rpta. B

165
Resolucin 9

Resolucin 12

G Los trminos son:

S50 = 1+ (1 + 5) + (1 + 2 5) + ( 1 + 3 5) + .

3 ; 3x ;3x 2 ;3x 3 ; ...;3 2 39

5 ... + ( 1 + 49 ( 5 ))

P40 = 3 ( 3 2 )( 3 2 2 )( 3 2 3 )(...)( 3 2 39 )

= 50 ( 1 ) + 5 ( 1 + 2 + 3 + 5 + ... + 49 )

= 3 40 2 1+ 2 + 3+...+ 39

= 50 ( 1 ) +

G Pero: S = 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ... + 39
S=

39 ( 39 + 1 )
= 780
2

P40 =

S50 = 6075
Rpta. E

3 40 2 780

Rpta. C

Resolucin 13
G La suma de los 4 primeros trminos es:

Resolucin 10

S4 = 1 + 2 + 3 + 4
i 1 i 1

G Cuando se multiplica, los exponentes se suman:

S = 1 + 3 + 5 + ... + (2n 1) = n 2 ,

Siendo n el nmero de trminos.

S = 25 2

G La suma de los siguientes 4 trminos

tambin es 2(1 + i)

S75 = S72 + 73 + 74 + 75
i
1 i

S = 625

S75 = 18 2 ( 1 + i ) 73i 74 + 75i

G Luego:
P = r
P=r

r1

r3

r5

...

...[1]

S 4 = i 2 + 3i + 4 = 2 ( 1 + i )

49 = 2n 1 n = 25

5 49 ( 50 )
2

r 49

S75 =

38 (i 1 )

625

Rpta. D
Rpta. B

Resolucin 11

S20 = 1 1 + 2 1 + 3 1 + 4 1 +
2
2
2
2
1 + ... 20 1
2

Resolucin 14
Si

an = ( 1 + i )

a1 = (1 + i )1

2
a2 = (1 + i ) = 1 + 2 i 1 a2 = 2i

a15 = (1 + i ) (1 + i )
14

S20

= 1 (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + ... + 20 20 (1 ))
2

S20

20 ( 21 )

= 1
= 20 = 95
2 2

= (1 + i )

) (1 + i )

2 7

= 2 7 (1 + i ) = 2 7 i 4 i 2 i (1 + i ) = 2 7 (i )(1 + i )

= 2 7 ( i i 2 ) =
Rpta. B

= (2i )7 (1 + i )

128 (1 i )

Rpta. A

166
Resolucin 15
G Separemos en dos sucesiones

an : 5 ; 6 ; 7 ; 8 ; ... ; an
bk : 3 ; 4 ; 5 ; 6 ;...; bk
G El trmino que buscamos es b50
G Pero : bk = k + 2
b50 = 50 + 2 = 52
Rpta. B

Resolucin 18
Anlisis para una clula
t : tiempo en minutos y N, nmero de
clulas
0

2(1) 2(2) 2(3) ...

2(10)

20

N 1

21

22

23

Resolucin 16

4
6
5
6

2
1

2
2

3
6

2
2
3

8
6

50

12

k =1

k =1

k =7

6
2

1 0
6

3
2

48

( 1) 2 64
64

( 1)( 2 32 )
64

( 1) 2 16
16

a63 = 2 58

a31 = 2 27
a15 = 2 12

58
27
a63 a31
= 2 +122
a15
2

k = 45

a63 =

a15 =

ak + a49 + a50

=0+ 3 + 1
2
2

Resolucin 19

a31 =

ak = ak + ak + ...
... +

N = 210

De las 5 celulas, al cabo de 20 minutos

habr 5(210) = 5120 celulas.
Rpta. A

1 1
6

...

3 +1
2

2 15 ( 2 31 1)

Rpta. E

Rpta. A
Resolucin 17
El nmero de listones es la suma de los
nmeros de lados de los polgonos:

S = 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + ... + 11 + 12
S = 12 2 (12 + 3 ) S = 75
2
Rpta. B

Resolucin 20
3

ak
k =1

= a1 + a 2 + a 3

= 5 + 4 + 6
=

5
Rpta. E

167
Resolucin 21

Resolucin 23

an = a0 + nr

Si t1 = 3 y t6 = 864

a30 a0 = 30r
180 ( 60 ) = 30r r = 8

En general
r
ak 2

r
ak 2

r
ak 1

y : S2 =

a11 a12

a17

a22

11 ( a1 + a11 ) a1 + a11
= a6
,
2
2
... [1]

r =

2 3

tn
= r n1
t1

384 = 64 = 82 = 4 3 = 2 6
6

n=3; 4 ; 7

11 ( a12 + a22 )
2

Si r = 4 , n = 4 6 ; 24 ; 96 ; 384 S = 120
1
424
3
Si r = 2 , n = 7 6 ; 12 ; 24 ; 48 ; 96 ; 192 ; 584
1444
424444
3
S = 372

372

a +a
; 12 22 = a17
2

S2
= a17 ...[2 ]
11

S2 S1
= 11r
11

Rpta. B
Resolucin 25
Los trminos son:

tn : 1 + 1 , 1 + 1 , 1 + 1 +
1
2
3

4
3
tn : 2
3
1
2

Pero: a17 a17 11 = 11r

r=

Si r = 8 , n = 3 6 ; 48 ; 384 ; S = 48

s s
[2] [1] : 2 1 = a17 a6
11

( 3) 2

840

Resolucin 22

r5 =

t1 = 6 y tn = 384

Rpta. D

S1
= a6
11

3
5
r5 = 3 2
3

Resolucin 24

a120 a15 = 840 a120 a15 =

Sea: S1 =

Rpta. C

Si k = 120 y k n = 15 n = 105

a6

r 5 = 864
3

ak 1

ak ak n = nr

a1

363 = 11 r
11

3
Rpta. A

1 + 1 + ... + 1 +
4

5
4

1 +1+
999

1000
999

1
100

1001
100

168
Resolucin 28

P = 2 3 4 5 ... 1000 1001

1 2 3 4
999 1000
P=

S = 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + ...
2 4 8 16 32 64

1001
Rpta. E

Resolucin 26
Dando forma a la sucesin

{
{

1 ; 3 ; 9 ; 27 ; . , ....................
2 6 12 10

3 0 ; 3 1 ; 3 2 ; 3 3 ; ..........
1 2 2 3 3 4
45

}
}

311
2 1
31
;
; 3
; 3

1 (1 + 1 ) 2 ( 2 + 1 ) 3 ( 3 + 1 )
,

3 41 ; .......... ; 3n1
n (n + 1)
4 ( 4 + 1)

3n1
n (n + 1)

Rpta. B
Resolucin 27
Sn = 1 + 1 + 1 1 + 1 1 + ... 1 1
2 2 3 3 4
n n+1

Por propiedad telescpica

Sn = 1 1 = n ; Dato : Sn 66
n+1 n+1
71
n
66
71
n+1

71n 66n + 66

n 66
5

1 S = 1 + 2 1 + 3 1 + 4 1 +




2
2
2
2
2
5

+ 5 1 + 6 1 + ....
2
2
3

1 1 S = 1 + 1 + 1 +

2 2 2
2
4

Entonces el trmino ensimo es :

an =

+ 5 1 + 6 1 + ...
2
2

S = 1 1 + 2 1 + 3 1 + 4 1 + 5
2
2
2
2

+ 1 + 1 + ....
2 2

2
3
4
S = 1 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + ...

2
2 2 2 2 2

S= 1 1
2 2 1 1

S = 2 1 2 =
2

Rpta. B
Resolucin 29
Sea:

2
3

= x entonces:

S = x 2 + 2 x 4 + 3x 6 + 4 x 8 + ...
x 2S = x 4 + 2 x 6 + 3 x 8 + 4 x 10 + ...

n 13,2

(1 x 2 )S = x 2 + x 4

El mayor n que cumple es n = 13

(1 x 2 )S = x 2 (1 + x 2 + x 4

Rpta. D

Como 0 < x < 1

+ x 6 + x 8 + x 10 + ...
+ x 6 + x 8 + ...)

169
Luego:
49
4
x 2 1 2
9 5

x
1

5 =
=
=
S=
5
5
(1 x 2 )

9
9

1
1
5 ( 3n 1)
10
36
25

8
8
5 ( 3n 1 )
10

8
1
8 1 <1 +
9
5( 3n 1) 10
5( 3n 1) 5
5<
3

Rpta. A

5 1 +
8 13

3 5( 3n 1)
3
1444
424444
an

Resolucin 30
La sucesin se puede expresar asi:

5 1 + 1 , 5 2 + 1 , 5 4 + 1 , ... 5 n + 1
32 1 32 1 3 2 1
3n 1
De donde el trmino ensimo es:

an = 5n + 1
3n 1
Luego:
I)

Para que una sucesin sea estrictamente creciente se debe cumplir:

5n + 1 < 5 (n + 1 ) + 1
3n 1 3 ( n 1 ) 1

15

n2

+ 13n + 2 < 15

n2

Luego:
an es acotado. por tanto la afimacin III
es verdadera (V).
IV) Como la sucesin es estrictamente
decreciente entonces es montona y
tambin es acotada.
Luego:
Teorema. Toda sucesin montona y
acotada es convergente.
La afirmacin IV es verdadera (v)
Entonces

FVVV

Rpta. E

+ 13n 6

2 < 6
123

Resolucin 31

Falso

Entonces la sucesin no es creciente; la

sucesin es estrictamente decreciente.
Luego la afirmativa (I) es falso (F).
II) Termino de lugar 81 es
a81 = 5 81 1 a81 = 203
3 81 1
121
Afirmacin II es verdadero (V)

III) Siendo an = 5n + 1 = 5 15n + 3

3n + 1
3 15n 5
5 15n 5 + 8

3 15n 5

n1

5 < an 13
3

51+
8

3
5 ( 3n 1 )

3n 3 3n 1 2

5 ( 3n 1) 10

Lim S n = Lim
n

an + b n

1 + 1 n = Lim a n + b n n

= Lim
n an
n a nb n
bn

( an + b n ) n

(b )
n

= Lim
n

ab

= Lim
n

1
n

a n n
1 +
b
ab

0
= Lim 1 1 + 1 n = Lim 1 ( 1 + 0 )
a
n a
n

170

Lim a 1 (1) =
n

a 1

Rpta. B

1 1

p = a +1
1
1 1

a + 1
Luego:

Resolucin 32
Por criterio de la razn se tiene :
an+ 1
< 1
an
Adems:

Lim an = 0

Lim
n

n
an = 2
n!

2 2n
(n + 1) n!

= Lim
n

2n
n!

Entonces: Lim an =

2 =0
n+1

Resolucin 33

a1 = 1 = 1 = ( 2 1 1)

1 1 + 1
a+1
= 1
1 1
a
a+1

Resolucin 35
a) Usando el dato

Rpta. A

= Lim 1 1 = Lim
1 1
n
n
a+1

Rpta. A

1 1

n
1 = a +1
a+1 1 1
k=1

1
a + 1
k

1
1 1
1

( a + 1 )n
1
+
a

Lim
1 = Lim
1
n 1
n 1
1
1

a+1
a+1

n+1
= 2
(n + 1 )!

Luego:

Siendo: a1 = 1
Entonces:

; an + 1

a
Lim n+1 = Lim
n
n
an

p = 1+ 1 + 1 + 1 +... 1 1
a + 1 a + 1 a + 1
a + 1

Lim

an = an 1 + 8 ( n 1 )

b) Lim

a 2 = a 2 1 + 8 ( 2 1 ) = a1 + 8 = 3 2 = ( 2 2 1 )

P (n )
=0
2n

a>1

n 3 + 17 n + 11 + 10 ( 3 n )
3n 2 n

a3 = a31 + 8 ( 3 1) = a2 + 16 = 5 = ( 2 3 1)

a4 = a41 + 8 ( 4 1) = a3 + 24 = 7 2 = ( 2 4 1)

M
an =

( 2 n 1 )2
Rpta. B

Resolucin 34
n

a+11 = a+11 + a+11 + a+11 +...

k=1

14
a+4
4

144444444
42444444
3
"p"

3
3 n n n + 17nn + 11n + 10
3
3
3

Lim
n
n
n 2
3 1

3n

n 3 + 17 n + 11 + 10
3n
Lim
=
n

1 1 n

171

Usando Lim

p( n )

an
En el numerador
n

S = 1 3 + 3 + 3 +
3 2 5 5 8 8 11

=0

Lim 0 + 10 = 10
n 1 0

a) 0 b) 10

Rpta. D

Resolucin 36

S = 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + ... + 1
1 3 3 5 57 7 9
79 81

S = 1 1 1 + 1 1 + 1 1
2
3 3 5 5 7

+ 1 1 ... 1 1
7
9
79
81

S = 1 1 1
2 81

S=

40
81

Rpta. D

+ ...

3 (n 1 ) + 2 3 ( n 1 ) + 5

3S = 1 1 + 1 1 + 1 1 +
2 5 5 8 8 11 3

1
1

3
1
2
3
1) + 5
n
n
(
)
(

1
3S = 1
2 3 (n 1 ) + 5

1
a1 = 1 =
2 5 3 (0 ) + 5

1
a2 = 1 =
5 8 [3 1 + 2 ][3 1 + 5]
a3 =

1 =
1
8 11 [3 2 + 2 ][3 2 + 5]

M
1
3 (n 1 ) + 2 3 (n 1 ) + 5
Luego:
an =

1
S = 1 + 1 + 1 + ...
25 58 811
3(n1) + 5
3(n1) + 2

n
6n + 4
Rpta. B

Resolucin 38
La sucesin se puede expresar as:

4 ( 1) + 1 4 ( 2 ) + 1 4 ( 3 ) + 1
,
,
,

5 (2 )
5(3)
5 (1 )
1 4(4) + 1
4 (n ) + 1
,
, ... ,

5 (14 )
5 ( n )

Resolucin 37

S = 1 + 1 + 1 + ...
2 5 5 8 8 11

S=

Entonces el ensimo trmino es 4n + 1

5n
Luego:

4n + 1 < 81
81
; 0,81 =
5n
100
100
80n + 20 < 81n
n > 20 n = 21 ; 22 ; 23 ; ...
Apartir del lugar 21 son menores que 0,81
21

Rpta.D

Resolucin 39
Sea 1 = x ;
2

0 < x <1

Luego: S = 1 + 3x + 5x 2 + 7 x 3 + ...

172
Resolucin 41

xS = x + 3x + 5x + 7 x 4 + ...

(1 x )S = 1 + 2 x + 2 x + 2
2

(1 x )S = 1 + 2 + 2 x + 2
S=

a1 = 13

x3

x2

+ 2 + ...
4

+ 2x3 + 2x 4

1 + 2 (1 + x + x 2 + x 3 + x 4 + ...)

(1 x )

S = 6

a4 = 28 = 13 + 3 + 5 + 7 = 13 + 3 + 5 ( 2 4 1 )
M
an = 796 = 13 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 ...
Luego:
796 = 12 + 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 ...

(2 n 1)
(2n 1)

( 2n 1) + 1
2
796 = 12 +
796 = 12 + n
2

Rpta. B
Resolucin 40
Sea S el valor de la suma:
1
1
+
2 (1) + 5 2 ( 2) 1
2 (2) + 5
2 (1) 1
1
+
+ ...
5 2 (3) 1
2( 3) + 5

S =

a3 = 21 = 13 + 3 + 5 = 13 + 3 + ( 2 3 1 )
a5 = 37 = 13 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 = 13 + 3 + 5 + 7 + ( 2 5 1)

1 +1
1 + 2 1
1x = x +1 = 2
=6
S=
1x
(1 x )2 1 1 2

S=

a2 = 16 = 13 + 3 = 13 + ( 2 2 1 )

1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + ...
1 7 3 9 5 9 7 13

S = 11 1 + 1 1 1 + 1 1 1 + 1 1 1 + ...
6 7 6 3 9 6 5 11 6 7 13

S = 1 1 1 + 1 1 + 1 1 +
6
7 3 9 5 11

+ 1 1 + 1 1 ...
7
13
9
15

S = 1 1 + 1 + 1 = 1 23
6
3 5 6 15

S=

23
90

Rpta. A

n = 784 n = 28
Entonces:
El nmero de trminos es 28
Rpta. B
Resolucin 42
La sucesin podemos expresarla as:
3

a1 = 4 = 2
2

5
2 +3
a2 = 8 = 32 = 2 = 3 22
4
4 3 + 30
6
3+3
a3 = 8 = 32 = 64 = 2 = 3 22
3
6
6 3 + 31
7
4+3
a4 = 32 = 128 = 2 = 42 3
3
12 12 3 + 3

8
5 +3
a5 = 128 = 256 = 2 = 522
15
30 12 3 + 3
M
Notamos que desde el se2 n+ 3
an =
gundo tmino se puede
3n 2 + 3
formar.
Rpta. D

173
Resolucin 45

Resolucin 43
Si {an } =

{ }
n
n+3

Sn = k 2 = 12 + 2 2 + 3 2 + ... n 2

entonces:

k =1

= n+1 ;
an + 1 = n + 1
( n + 1) + 3 n + 4

Sn = k 2 =
k =1

Luego del dato:

n+1 n < 1
n + 4 n + 3 140
3

< 1

(n + 4 )(n + 3 ) 140

< 1
(n + 4)(n + 3) 140
n 2 + 7 n 408 > 0

n 2 + 2 7 n + 7 7 408 > 0
2
2 2
2

n + 7 > 408 + 49 n > 7 + 420 + 1

4
2
4
2
n > 7 + 420,25
2

n ( n + 1 )( 2 n + 1 )
6

n (n + 1 )( 2 n + 1 )
6
Lim
n
n3

n n 1 + 1 n 2 + 1
n
n

Lim
n
6 n3
1 + 1 2 + 1

n
n = (1 + 0 )( 2 + 0 ) =
Lim
n
6
6

Rpta. B

n > 3,5 + 20,5

n > 17,5; n asume 18 ; 19 ; 20 ; ...

Resolucin 46

El menor entero positivo es

De los datos:

18
Rpta. D

Entonces:

Resolucin 44

an = 1 an 1
2

a1 = 2

a2 = 1 a2 1 = 1 a1 =1
2
2

f ( x ) = x 3 + 2 x ; bn = f ( a n )

a3 = 1 a3 1 = 1 a2 = 1
2
2
2

3
n+1
f ( an ) = ( an ) + 2 ( an ) ; Pero: an =
n

a4 = 1 a4 1 = 1 a3 = 12
2
2
2

f ( an ) = n + 1 + 2 n + 1
n
n
Luego:

a5 = 1 a5 1 = 1 a4 = 13
2
2
2
Luego: E = a1 + a2 + a3 + ...

Lim n + 1 + 2 n + 1
n n
n

Lim b n
n

1
3

= 1 + 1 + 2 1 + 1 = 13 + 2 (1) =

Rpta. A

E = 2 + 1 + 1 + 12 + 13 + ...
2 2
2
E=2+

1 =
1 1
2

4
Rpta. A

174
Resolucin 47

an =

n 2 + 3n + 8 5
Siendo: an =
2n 3
Lim an = Lim
n

Rpta. B

n 2 + 3n + 8 5
2n 3

Resolucin 49

n2 1 + 3 + 8 5
n 1 + 3 + 8 5
n
n
n
n
n

Lim
= Lim
n
n

3
3
n 2
n 2
n
n

n 1 + 3 + 8 5
n n n

Lim
n
n 2 3
n

Evaluando:

Lim
n

1
2

xS = x 2 + 2 x 3 + 3 x 4 + 4 x 5 + ...

(1 x )S = x + x 2 + x 3 + x 4 + ...
(1 x )S = 1 + 1 + x + x 2 + x 3 + x 4 + ...
Como : 1 < x < 1 entonces

Sn 1 =

1 + 1
2
x
1x =
= x (1 x )
S=
2
1x
(1 x )

(n 1) 3
3 (n 1) + 2

S=

Luego de : an= Sn Sn-1

Reemplazando:

(n 3 )(3n 1 ) ( 3n + 2 )(n 4 )
( 3n + 2 )( 3n 1)

) (

10n + 3 3n 2 10n 8

( 3n + 2 )( 3n 1)

x (1 x )

Rpta. D

(n 1 ) 3
an = n 3
3n + 2 3 (n 1 ) + 2

2n 2 + 1
n2 + 2

S = x + 2 x 2 + 3x 3 + 4 x 4 + ...

Sabemos : an + Sn 1 = Sn ... ( )

( 3n

1 ; ...... ; 2 n2 + 1
n2 + 2
Entonces la regla de correspondencia

Resolucin 50

1+0 +0 0 = 1
20
2

Resolucin 48

an =

2 12 + 1 : 2 2 2 + 1 ; 2 3 2 + 1 ; 2 4 2 + 1 ;
2 12 + 2 2 2 2 + 2 2 2 + 2
42 + 2

Rpta. C

Rpta. C

an =

3 ; 9 ; 19 ; 33 ......
3 6 11 18

es {an } =

Luego la sucesin an converge a

Sn = n 3
3n + 2

11

( 3n + 2 )( 3n 1)

154

SOLUCIONARIO

Resolucin 2
Factorizando ambos trminos:

Resolucin 1
Racionalizando numerador y denominador:

f =

(3
(1

)(3 +
5 x )(1 +

x+5

( 9 ( x + 5 )) ( 1 +
f =
( 1 ( 5 x )) ( 3 +
( 4 x ) (1 +
f =
( 4 x )( 3 +
f = 2
6

)(1 +
5 x )( 3 +
x+5

( x 2 )( x 2 + 2 x + 4 )
(x 2 + 4x )( x + 2 )(x 2 )

f =

x2 + 2x + 4
( x 2 + 4 )( x + 2 )

5 x

)
x +5)

Si x = 2

5 x

f =

) f = (1 +
x+5)
(3 +

5 x

f =

)
x+5)

f =

)
4+5)

4 + 4+ 4
(4 + 4 ) 4

f =

3
8
Rpta. D

5 4

Resolucin 3
Dividiendo los trminos de la fraccin
entre x5.

1
3

( x + 1 )5
Rpta. A

F=

x5
x5 1
x5

( x + 1 )5
F=

x5
1 15
x

1+ 1

x
=
1 15
x

155
Si x F =

( 1 + 0 )5
10

F= 1

Resolucin 6
Haciendo divisiones sucesivas del
numerador entre

Rpta. C

x 1
2

Resolucin 4
G Si

2
1
2
2
1
2
2

f ( x ) = x 2 3x + 1

f ( x + h ) = x 2 + 2 xh + h 2 3x 3h + 1
f ( x + h ) f ( x ) = 2 xh + h 2 3h
f ( x + h ) f (x )
h

6
1
2
6
1
2
6

x=2 y h = 0

F = 2 (2 ) + 0 3 =

Rpta. B
Resolucin 5

f= 7 =
1

x2 x + x2 1
f=
( x 1)( x 2 + x + 1)

f =

6
1

7
R esid u o = 7

4
3

1
R esid u o = 1

7
Rpta. B

( x 1) x + ( x 1)( x + 1)
f=
( x 1)( x 2 + x + 1)
2 (1) + 1
12 + 1 + 1

El verdadero valor de f para x 1 es

2

Factorizando ambos trminos

f =

Divisin del denominador entre x 1

2

= 2x + h 3

F = 2x + h 3
G Si

2x + 1
f= 2
x +x+1

Rpta. B

Resolucin 7
Dividiendo ambos trminos de la
fraccin (regla de correspondencia de la
funcin) entre x 2 .
x 2 5x + 6
1 1 62
2
2
2
x x
x
x
x
= F (x ) =
F (x ) =
x 2 3
1 32
x
x2 x2

Si x

156

F=

100
10

Divisiones sucesivas del denominador:

F=

1 3 3 9
3
0 9
1 0 3 0
3
3
9
1 3
6
3

Rpta. B
Resolucin 8
Factorizando el denominador:
M =

x 1
1
=
( x 1 )( x 3 ) x 3

1
Para x = 1: M =
1 3

Residuo : 6
El valor de f para x = 3 es:

f = 60 =
6

1
2

M=

Rpta. A

Rpta. C
Resolucin 11
Dividamos el numerador entre ( x 2 )

Resolucin 9

1 1 9
26 24
2
2 14
24
1 7
12
0

Factorizando el numerador:

E=

( x 2 )( x + 1)
E = x+1
(x 2 )
E = 2 +1 =

Para x = 2:

El cociente es: x 2 7 x + 12

3
Rpta. C

Dividamos el denominador entre ( x 2 )

8
1 1 6
2
2 8
1 4
0

Resolucin 10
Haciendo divisiones sucesivas del
numerador entre x 3:
1
3
1
3
1

Residuo :60

10

1 12

12

21

63

21

60

El cociente es: x 4
F=

x 2 7 x + 12
, si x = 2
x 4

F=

4 14 + 12
24

F = 1
Rpta. C

157
Resolucin 12
Dividiendo ambos trminos de la
fraccin entre x3

(x 4)

f =

x 2

(x 4 )

6 x + 3x + 2
6 + 32 + 23
3
3
3
x
x
x
x
x
f =
=
x3 + 6
1 + 63
x
x3 x3

f =

f =

f =

5 x + 3x + 1

5x

(x 1) (

) (
2

3x + 1

x +2

5 x + 3x + 1

5 x + 3x + 1
4 (x 1)

x + 3 x2

x + 6 + 4 + x2

(1 + 3 2 + x )(
(

)(

(x 4 )

f =

x 2

x 2

+3

1+ x + 3 1+ x

3 1+ x + 3 1+ x

)(

( x+2)

f =

4 1 2 1 4 1 =

( )
4
3

19
6

Rpta. A
Resolucin 16

x 1

E =

E=
x +2
x +2

x ( x+2) 1 2 ( x+2) 1 + (x2) (x+2) FR(x)3

FR
x
FR
x
(
)
(
)

1
2

3x + 1 2

x 2

x 2

12

12

1+3 1+x

Resolucin 14
Racionalizando el denominador:

x 2

FR (x )

3
$"""
"%""""
&

x2 3

Rpta. A

f =

Evaluando para x = 2

5 1 + 3 (1 ) + 1

(x 4 )

f =

3 x+32 + 3 x+3+12
2 x+6 2 x+6 +2
2

+(x2)(x+2)FR(x)3
x 3 x+3 1
FR(x)1
FR( x)2

Si x = 1
f =

Resolucin 15

4 4x

(x 1) (

)(

Rpta. C

Resolucin 13
Racionalizando el denominador :
f =

4 2

x+2

x +2

f = 6
Rpta. C

(x 1) (

f =

6+0+0

1+0

Si x = 4

Cuando x :

f =

x 2

x+3 2

x 1
FR1

3x + 1 2
FR1

)
x+3 2

) FR
FR

FR1 = 3x + 1 + 2 ; FR2 = x + 3 + 2

2
2

158

E=

( x 1)
1
( x 1)
3 ( x 1)
FR1

1
FR2

1
3 1
FR1 FR2

x 2a
x + 2 a + 1
Lim
= 0+1 = 1
=
x 2a
2a + 2a
2 a
x + 2a

Evaluando:
Para x = 1

Rpta. A

E= 1 = 1 = 2
31
1
2
4 4
Rpta. D

Resolucin 17
Lim x( x m ) + 3( x m )
xm
x m
Lim
Lim ( x m) ( x + 3)
( x + 3)

xm
x
m
x m

Entonces:
m + 3 = m2 17 m2 m 20 = 0
(m 5)(m + 4) = 0 m = 5 m = 4
La suma de valores es 1
Rpta. D
Resolucin 18

Lim
x 2a

x 2a

Evaluando para x = 1

E=

( 1)4 + 4 ( 1)3 + a ( 1 )2 + 4 ( 1) + 1
(1)4 + 6 ( 1)3 + 12 ( 1)2 + b ( 1) + 3

E=

6 + a 0
=
10 b 0

De donde a = 6 b = 10 entonces:

E=

Lim
( x + 3) = m + 3
xm

Resolucin 19

(x +

2a

x + 2a

)+

x 2a x + 2a

x 2a

x + 2a + x 2a
Lim

=
x 2a
x 2a x + 2a

x 2a

x 4 + 4x 3+ 6x 2 + 4x + 1
x 4 + 6x 3+12 x 2 + 10x +3

Factorizando numerador y denominador

se tiene:

E=

( x + 1)

( x + 1) ( x + 3 )
3

x+1
= 0 =
2
x+3

Rpta. B
Resolucin 20

(1

1
$""
"FR
%"""
&

)(

2 4 3x 1 + 2 4 3x

1
1 2

3
2x

1
1 + 2
3 2 x

""" """
!

FR2
FR1

FR2

4 3x 1

x 2a 2

+ x 2a

Lim
x + 2a

=
x 2a
x 2a x + 2a

1
1
3 2x

$"
"%""
&
4 3x + 1

FR3

1 + 1

3
2x
-#########
.
FR4

FR 4 FR2

FR3 FR1

159
Resolucin 22

3 ( x 1 ) FR 4 FR2 3(3 2 x )FR4 FR2

=
2 FR3 FR1
( x 1) FR 3 FR1
2
3 2x

n (n + 1 )

Lim
2

=
n 1 + 2 n + n 3 + 4n 4
2

Evaluando para x = 1 :

3 2 2
=
22 2

3
2

Lim
( n 2 + n)2
=
n 4(4n 4 + n 3 + 2 n + 1

Rpta. C
Resolucin 21
n2

n+1

1
xn 1+ 5 (xn+1 ) 3+ 2
x 4+
Lim x
2
x
n1
2n
x
x2n 3+ 4 xn1 2+ 6
x
x
n2

2
xn2 xn xn+1 4+ 1 1 + 5
3+
Lim
x x x
2n
n1
x
x3n1 3 + 4 2 + 6
x x
n2

( 4 + 0 )n2 (1 + 0 )n (3 + 0 )n+1
n1
( 3 + 0 )2 n ( 2 + 0 )

Lim
x
1

n1

2
=8
3n1 9

n1

n+1

= 2 n =
3

Lim
n

1+ 2 + 1

16 + 4 + 8 + 4

1
16

Rpta. D

4 n 2 3 n + 1 2 2 n 2 3 n+ 1 8
= n 1 2 n =
3 2 n 2 n 1
2
3
9
2

3

n 4 (1 + 2 + 12 )2
Lim
n n
n n 4 (16 + 4 + 8 + 4 )
n n2 n4
Evaluando:

n+1

x 3n 1 4 + 1 1 + 5 3 + 2
Lim
x
x x
2n
n1
x
x 3n 1 3 + 4 2 + 6
x
x

Lim
n 4 + 2n3 + n 2
=
n 16n 4 + 4n 3 + 8n + 4

Rpta. D

Resolucin 23
Lim
x

2 x 2 5 + x 2 1 33 + 14
x x
3
23
4 x 1 + x 8 + 5 + 26
x
x

Lim
x

x 2 2 52 + 1 33 + 14
x
x x

x 2 4 1 + 3 8 + 35 + 26
x
x
x
x

Lim 2 0 + 1
=
3
x
8

3
2

Rpta. B

160
Resolucin 24
a) No existe lmite. Es verdadero (V).
b) El lmite es 9. Proposicin es (F).

Lim
x

c) El limite es 1 .Proposicin verdadera (V).

2
Entonces : V F V
Rpta. A

2 x + x 2 (15 + 1 + 12
x
3x + x (m + 16 + 12
x
2

Lim
x

= 6
13

Lim
x

3 + m + 16

13 = 3 + m 10 = m

32 32
= 0=
6
32 + 32

Lim
1 ( 1 + x)( 1 + 2x)(1 + 3x)......( 1 + nx)
" """""""
!
x x2n """"""

factores

= 6
13
x (3 + m + 16 + 12
x

x 3 + 2 + 12 + x 3 + 1 + 22
x x
x x

Resolucin 27

x (2 + (15 + 1 + 12
x

= 6
3

Rpta. A

= 6
13
1
3x + x m + 16 + 2
x

2 + 15 + 1 + 0

Evaluando:

2x + x 15 + 1 + 12
x

Lim
x

(3x + 2 )2 + 1 (3x + 1)2 2

2
2

x2 3x + 2 + 12 3x + 1 22
x x
x x

Lim

x
2
2

x 3 + 2 + 12 + x 3 + 1 + 22
x x
x x

Resolucin 25

Lim
x

(2 + 4 )
3+ m
m=

1 x )(1 2 x )( 1 3x )....( 1 nx )
(""""""
""""""!
n factores

6
13

100

Rpta. A

Lim
1 x n 1 + 1 1 + 2 1 + 3 ....

x x 2 n
x x
x

1
1

1
.... n + 1 .x n 1 1
2 3 .... n
x x

x
x
x

1
x 2n 1 + 1
+ 2 + 3 ....
x x

Resolucin 26

Lim
1
x x 2n

Lim
x

1 1

1
.... n + 1 . 1 1
2 3 .... n
x x x

x x

Evaluando:
Lim
1 2 3 ....n ( 1)( 2 )( 3 ) ....
x
2
= n ! n ! = ( n !)
Rpta. A

( 3x + 2 )2 + 1 ( 3x + 1)2 + 2

2
2
(3x+2)2 +1 (3x+1)2 +2
(3x+2) +1+ (3x+1) +2
Lim

2
2
(3x+2) +1 (3x+1) +2

161
Resolucin 28

x 3 1 + 22 33
x x =1

x 3 2 12 13 2
x x

A) Lim
x

B)

Resolucin 29

Lim
x

Lim
x

x+

(V)

Lim
x a

( x a) ( xx1 + xx2a + xx3a2 + xx4a3 + ...ax1 )

( x a)

Lim x1
x + xx2a + xx3a2 + xx4a3 + ... ax1
x a

Evaluando:

x2 + x
x
x+ x
x

a a1 + a a2 a + a a3 a 2 + a a 4 a 3 ...a a1
a a 1
= a a1 + a a1 + a a1 + ...
""""""" """""""!
( x ) ter min os

xa a1

x + x 1+ 1
x
x
x 1+ 1
x

a a a 1 = a a

Luego:

Lim
xa

x x ax = a = y
xa

Lim
x

Lim
x

2
x + x
x

1+ 1
x
1
x 1+
x

Entonces

1+ 1

=
1+ 1

C)

Lim
x

Resolucin 30

1+ 1
x
1
1+
x

2x+1
Lim 2x + 1
2

x 2x + 1 2x + 1
2

Evaluando
1+ 1

y =

Rpta. D

1+ 1
x
x

1+ 0 1 + 0
1+ 0

2x+1
2x+1

Lim
2 = Lim 1 2 2
1

x 2x + 1
x 2x + 1

1 (V)

x 3 + 2
3+ 2
x = Lim

x
x

1
2
x 1 + x+
x 1 + x + 1
x
x

Evaluando: 3 = 0 (V)

Rpta. B

Lim
x

2 x +1

2 2
1 +

2x + 1

e 2
Rpta. D

Resolucin 31
x+11
Lim x + 1 2 x
Lim
2
1

x x + 1 x + 1 x x + 11

162
x +1
Lim
2
1

x
x+1
x +1

Lim
1 + 2 2
x
x+1

2
1

x+1
2

1 2

x +1

1
Lim 2
Lim
e 1 2 =
e 2
x
x

e 2
Rpta. E

142

SOLUCIONARIO

Resolucin 1
Sea y =

x+y
x 1

...

x=

Por dato: 1 < x < 1

f ( 2 n ) = nf ( 2 )

y+1
y 1
1<

f (100 ) = 50 f ( 2 ) 200 = 50 f ( 2 )

y 1
y <
+ 2 < 1 1 < 1 + 2 < 1
y 1 y 1
y 1
2 < 2 < 0
y 1

1 < 1 < 0
y 1

y 1 < 1

y<0

f (2 ) =

y +1
<1
y 1

Rpta. B
Resolucin 3

11

;0

g ( x )= 2 x + 3

Rpta. A
Resolucin 2
f ( 4 ) = f ( 2 ) + f (2 ) f ( 4 ) = 2 f ( 2 )

f (6 ) = f ( 4 ) + f ( 2 ) f (6 ) = 3 f ( 2 )
f ( 8 ) = f ( 6 ) + f ( 2 ) f (8 ) = 4 f ( 2 )

a b
f g

a+b
f (k ) = 2k + 3

2 ( a + b ) + 3 = 13 a + b = 5

(1)

143

2 (a b )+ 3 = 9

ab=3

G De [1] y [2 ] :

f ( 2 ) = ( 2 1 ) f (1 ) f ( 2 ) = 0

(2)

a = 4 y b =1

M
f ( 100 ) =

f ( a ) = f ( 4 ) = 11
f ( a ) + f ( b ) = 16
f ( b ) = f (1 ) = 5

Rpta. C

Rpta. E
Resolucin 6
Si x = y

Resolucin 4
Si x + y 4 5

Si 2 x + y 4

2x+ y 4

x + y 45

x+y 4 5

2t + 5 = 3t 5 t = 10

x = 2 ( 10 ) + 5 = 25
x + y = 2 x = 2 (5 ) =

50

Rpta. E

2 x+y4

x+y9

(1) 6 x + y

(3)

x+y = 1

(2) 2 x + y

(4)

Resolucin 7

f (k + k ) = f ( k ) + f ( k ) f (2 k ) = 2 f (k )
G Tambin:
f ( 3k ) = 3 f ( k ) f (nk ) = nf ( k )

f (10 k ) = 10 f ( k )

G Pero 10 f ( k ) = 20

f (k ) = 2

f ( 30 k ) = 30 f ( k )

2
1

f ( 30 k ) = 30 2 =

60

Rpta. B

9
Resolucin 8

Clculo del rea:

Cada funcin quedar definida por su

regla de correspondencia y su dominio

1 1 2 2 9 9 6 6
S=
+
+

2
2
2
2
S=

de ( fog ) ( x ) .

35 m 2

Rpta. A
Resolucin 5
f (1 ) = (1 1 ) f (0 ) f (1) = 0

D( fog ) = {x / x Dg g ( x ) Df

x 0 ; 18 y g ( x ) [ 4 ; 4

0 x < 18 4 < 4 x 12 < 4

144

Si 0 x y + 3
Calculo del rea:

0 x < 18 2 x < 4
D( fog ) = {x / x 2 ; 4

} = 2 ; 4

y x 3

[4]

y = ( fog ) ( x ) = + ( g ( x ))
= 3 ( 4x 12 ) +12

( fog )( x ) = 12 (x 2 )

[4]

D( gof ) = {x / x Df + y f ( x )Dg}

[1 ]

1
3

[2 ]

[3 ] 3

4 x < 4 0 3x + 12 < 18
4 x < 4 4 x < 2
Del grfico: S =

D( gof ) = x / x 4 ;2

Rpta. C

( gof )( x ) = 8 ( f (x ))

Resolucin 11
Dando forma a la ecuacin de la parbola

= 4 ( 3x + 12 ) 12

4 y = x 2 4x + 4 4 12

= 12 ( x + 3 )
Luego:

4 y + 16 = ( x 2 )

( gof )(x ) + ( fog )(x ) =

12 ( x + 1 )
Rpta. D

Resolucin 9

N = ( a b )( a + b + 1 ) ( a + b ) ( a b + 1 )

4 (y + 4) = (x 2 )

Vrtice en ( 2 , 4 )

P a r b o la

y =x 3

N = ( a b )( a + b ) + a b ( a + b )( a b ) ( a + b )
N=

2b
Rpta. B

Resolucin 10
Si x + y 3 = 2

x+y 5

Si x y + 3 2

x y + 3 2 [2]

Si 0 x + y 3

3 x + y

[1]

[3]

Hay 15 puntos

Rpta. B

145
Resolucin 12
G Dando forma a la ecuacin de la
circun-ferencia:
x 2 4 x + 4 + y 2 2 y + 1 = 20 + 4 + 1

Resolucin 14
y = m + 9 9 + 6x x 2
y = m + 9 (x 3)

Mximo valor de la funcin para

( x 2 )2 + ( y 1 )2 = 5 2

x3 = 0 y = m + 9

G Centro: C ( 2 ; 1) y r = 5

Por dato:

m + 9 = 20

m=

11
Rpta. C

Resolucin 15

(2 ( x + 1) + 1 ) (2 ( x 1) + 1)
K=
2

2 x +1

K=
K=

G En cada cuadrante hay : 13

4x 2 + 12 x + 9 ( 4x 2 4x + 1)
2 x +1
16x + 8

2 x +1

K =8

G Sobre los dimetros hay:

Rpta. E

4 4 + 1 = 17
G En total hay: 17 + 4 (13 ) =

69

Rpta. D

f ( a) = 0

f (5) = b

f (0 ) = 2
f (1 ) = 4 1 + 2 = 6
f ( 2 ) = 4 2 + 6 = 14

Resolucin 13
Si g ( x ) = x 2 1

Resolucin 16

f ( x ) = 4 ( x 2 1)

4 ( a 2 1) = 0

a = 1 a = 1

4 (52 1) = b

b = 96

f ( 3 ) = 4 3 + 14 = 26
f ( 4 ) = 4 4 + 26 = 42

Veamos la sucesin
2 ; 6 ; 14 ; 26 ; 42 ; ....
4

8 12 16
4

f (x ) = ax 2 + bx + c

Luego: a + b = 95 97
Rpta. E

f (1 ) = 6 = 2 ( 12 + 1 + 1 )
f (2 ) = 14 = 2 ( 2 2 + 2 + 1 )

146

f ( 3 ) = 26 = 2 ( 3 2 + 3 + 1)

Dg =

f ( 4 ) = 42 = 2 ( 4 2 + 4 + 1)

f (x ) =

Hallando el rango:

0 x < 2 0 6 x < 12

+ 2x + 2

Rpta. D

2 6x < 12 < 14 R ( fog ) = {x /x2 ;14

Resolucin 17
f ( 1 ) = 4 (1 ) + f ( 0 )

f (2 ) =

Rpta. D

14

Rpta. C

Resolucin 20
Seaa g ( x ) = 3x 4,

Dg =

Se pide D ( fog ).
Dominio de f:

3 < 2 x + 1 7

Resolucin 18

2 < 2 x 6

0,0001 = 10 4

f (104) = (104)3 (10 + 104)(104)2`+

(103 + 103)(104) + 9,9
= 10 12 (10 + 10 4 ) 10 8 + 10 1 + 10 7 + 9,9
= 10 12 10 7 10 12 + 10 1 + 10 7 + 10 10

f (10

)=

1 < x 3
Dominio de fog: g ( x ) Df

1 < 3x 4 3 1 < x 7
3
Rpta. C

10
Rpta. E

Resolucin 21
Nos pide:

Resolucin 19
Si

2 ;14

f (1 ) = 6

f ( 2 ) = 4 (2 ) + f ( 2 1) f ( 2 ) = 8 + f (1)

( 2 x + 1)1;5

2x + 1 < 5 0 2 x < 4

Luego: f ( x ) = 2 ( x 2 + x + 1 )
x2

f ( x + 1) = 3x + 2 f ( x + 1 ) = 3 x + 3 1
f ( x + 1) = 3 ( x + 3 ) 1

f ( x ) = 3x 1

Sea g ( x ) = 2x + 1 f ( 2x + 1) = 6x + 2
Debemos hallar rango de fog, para ello
debemos conocer su dominio

D( fog ) = {x /x Dg g ( x ) D + }

f ( g (13 )) g ( f (10 ))

g (13 ) = 3 (13 ) + 4 = 43
f ( 43 ) = 43 + 6 = 7
f (10 ) = 10 + 6 = 4 f ( 4 ) =3 ( 4 ) + 4 = 16

Luego:

7 16 =

9
Rpta. B

147
Resolucin 22

Si x [ 4 ;10 ] y h ( x ) = x 2 10

g ( 10 ) = 10 + 6 = 4 f ( 4 ) = 3 ( 4 ) 2 = 10

h ( x ) [10 ; 90]

g (10 ) = 4 f ( 4 ) = 10

f ( 4 ) = 10

Resolucin 23

E=

E=

f ( g ( 3 ) g( f ( 2 ))
f ( f (1 ) g ( g ( 4 ))
f (1) g ( 5 )
f (3) g (5 )

Tomando los respectivos valores de la

tabla.

26

Rpta. D

10

10

3
1

f ( x )= 1 1

1 0

4
g ( x )= 3 x

h ( x )= x 2 10

Del grfico :

E=

DM [ 2; 2 ]

3
8
Rpta. A

RM [ 10; 26]

[2; 2 ]

y [ 10; 26]
Rpta. D

Resolucin 24
f

Resolucin 26

g ( x ) = 4 f ( g ( x )) 12
f ( g ( x )) =

f (x ) =

x + 12
4

f (8 ) =

6 + 12
4

gof

gof =

{( 2 ;6 ) , ( 3 ;8) , (6 ;8)}

g ( x ) + 12
4

Si x [ 4 ;5] y f ( x ) = x f ( x )[0 ;5]

Si x [ 1;2 ] y g ( x ) = 3x g ( x ) [ 3;6]

f (8 ) =

5
Rpta. D

Rpta. D
Resolucin 25

Resolucin 27
f ( k ) = k + 5 2k 1 = k + 5 k =

Rpta. C

148
Resolucin 28

Resolucin 32

x+3
3 =x+3x=x
2

( fog )( x ) = 2

1
( fog )(x ) = x ( fog ) ( x ) = x (identidad)

( fog ) 1 (10 ) =

0<

x 2 + 2 xh + h 2 3 x 2 + 3
h

m (x ) =

2 xh + h 2
h

m (x ) = 2x + h

m ( 2 ) = 2 (1) + h

Resolucin 29

m (x ) =

10

Rpta. E

Si x

( x + h )2 3 ( x 2 3 )

m (x ) =
h

x2 0

si h = 1

x2 + 1 1

1 1 Rf 0 ; 1
]
x2 + 1

m (2 ) =

Rpta. E

0 ; 1]

Rpta. B

Resolucin 33
f ( x ) = x 2 + 6 x + 9 9 10
f ( x ) = ( x + 3 ) 19

Resolucin 30

x2 0

0<1

2 x < 8 5 x + 3 < 11

x2 + 1 0

x2 < x2 + 1

25

x2
< 1 ...[2 ]
x +1

6 ( x + 3 ) 19 < 102

x2 0
x2 + 1

...[1]

De [1] y

[2 ] :

0 f (x ) < 1

(x

+ 3)

6 f ( x ) < 102
Df 6 ;102

0 ;1

< 121

6 ;102

Rpta. D

Rpta. C
Resolucin 34

Resolucin 31

A = R 2

En un tiempo t el radio
es 5t

A = ( 5t )

A = 25 t 2

Rpta. E

f (x ) =

x + 3+1
(x 3)
x+3

f (x ) =

x+3
1
+ 1 =1+
x+3
x+3 x + 3

4 x 4 1 x + 3 7

1 x + 3< 0 0 < x + 37

149

Rf =

1
x+3

1
1

x+3 7

; 0 ]

0<x

x 0

f ( x ) = ( 3x + 8 )

6 x 4 10 x 3 + 25x 2

36 x 4 10 x 3 + 25x 2

8 ;
7

Resolucin 35

Dom f ( x ) 6 x 4 10 x 3 + 25 x 2 0
1442443

x+4
x+4 8

x+3
x+3 7

Rpta. E

x<0

Resolucin 37

x 4 10 x 3 +25x 2 36 0
x 4 10 x 3 + 25x 2 + 0 x 36
x2

5x

5x

f ( x ) = 3x + 8

f ( x ) = 3x 8

( x2 5x 6)( x2 5x 6) 0
(x 6)(x +1) (x 3) (x 2 ) 0

x<0

0<x

3x > 0

0 < 3x

3x 8 > 8

0 < 3x + 8

x [ 1 ; 2 ] [3 ; 6]
Pero: Dom f ( x ) [ a , b ] [c , d ]

8
Rf =

Identificando:

a= 1 , b = 2 , c = 3 , d =6

8 ; +
Rpta. A

Resolucin 36
2

x 1 0

x + 12 2
x

Rpta. A
Resolucin 38

x 2 + 12 2 0
x

a + b + c + d = 10

Si F ( x ) = 1 x entonces:
F (x 2 + 1) = 1 (x 2 + x + 1 )
F ( x 2 + x + 1 ) = x 2 x

x 2 + 12 + 4 6
x

Luego: Dom F ( x ) = x 2 x 0

x ( x + 1) 0

Rf 6 ; +
Rpta. E

[ 1 ; 0 ]

0
Rpta. B

150
2(x 2)2 0 11 2(x 2)2 11

Resolucin 39

F ( 2 ) =

2 b
2 b 4 ....()
= 4
=
3
a4
a4 3

3 b
3 b

3
2
2
2
=

= 4 .......()
F =
2
5
a 9
a 9 3
4
4

De ( ) :

4 a 3b = 10

( ) :

2 a 5b = 12

De

f (x) 11

Rpta. E
Resolucin 41
Sea f ( x ) = y =

: x2 =

De donde : a = 1 ; b = 2
Luego:

Df =

x2
1 x2

F (x ) =

x 2 ; despejamos x2:
2x2 + 1

y
0
2y 1

y (y 1 ) 0
2

y
0
2y 1
1
0 ; 2

Rf =

Rpta. C

x2
0, x 1
1 x2

Resolucin 42
Del dato: x [ 4 ; 2 ] [ 1;1]

( x 1)( x + 1)( x 2 ) 0
1
Df =

; 11]

Rf ( x ) =

; 1 1 ; 2 ]
Rpta. A

Resolucin 40

f ( x ) = 2 (x 2 4x ) + 3
f ( x ) = 2 (x 4x + 4 4 ) + 3

4 x 2

1 x 1

2 x 4

1 x 1

16

0 x2 1

3 x 2 1 15
{

1+ 0 x2 1 1 1
{

3 f ( x ) 15

x2

f (x )

f (x )

1 f (x ) 0

[ 1 , 0 ] [3 , 15 ]

R f (x ) =

Rpta. A

2
f ( x ) = 2 ( x 2 ) 4 + 3

f ( x ) = 2 ( x 2 ) + 11
2

f ( x ) = 11 2 ( x 2 )

Resolucin 43
Sea: y la ganancia mxima
f (x ) = y =

2 x 2 + 60x + 1500
144424443

El trinomio debe toma r m ximo,valor

Entonces:

y = 2 ( x 2 30x ) + 1500

151
y = 2 ( x 2 30 x + 15 2 15 2 ) + 1500

Resolucin 45
2

f 3 = 2 3 12 3 + c
2
x
x

y = 2 ( x 15 2 ) + 2 15 2 + 1500
2

y = 2 ( x 5 2 ) + 1950
y = 1950 2 ( x 5 )

f ( 4 ) = 2 4 2 12 4 + c = 7

Para que y sea mximo, (x 5) debe

ser cero, entonces y mximo = 1950.
2

Luego la ganancia es:

3
Luego: Sea : f = y
x

Rpta. C

( 23 y ) x 2 x 2 36x + 18 = 0
36

( 36 )2 4 ( 23 y ) 18

x=

f ( x ) = 17 x 2 34 x + 51
16
16
16

( 36 )2 4 (23 y ) 18 0
36 46 + 2 y 0

f ( x ) = 17( x 2 + 2 x + 1 1 ) + 51
16
16

Rpta. B
Resolucin 46

17( x + 1)
17( x + 1)
0
+ 17 17
16
16
2

Rf =

; 17
4

( x ; x 2 ) f

4 17
4

Suma valores naturales:

0+1+2+3+4=

f ( x ) = x 2 ; xDf .

x (x 1) 0

x=0 x1

Domf = 1 ; + {0}

x=0

y5

y 5 , +

2
f ( x ) = 17( x + 1 ) + 17
16
4

2 ( 23 y )

36 2 2 36 ( 23 y ) 0

f ( x ) = 17( x 2 + 2 x ) + 51
16
16

f ( x ) 17

rango

y = 182 36 + c
x
x

Resolucin 44

yx 2 = 18 36 x + 23x 2

1950

c = 23

x1

x2 = 0 x2 1

f (x ) = 0 f (x ) 1

Ranf = 1; + {0}

Df Rf = 1; + {0}

10
Rpta. C

Rpta. A

152
Resolucin 50
Graficando:

Resolucin 47
Como f es funcin:

Domf = {2 ; a ; 3; 4 } = A a = 2
G f ( 2 ) = g ( 3 ) 3 = 3m + n m = 1

G f ( 3 ) = g ( 2 ) 4 = 2m + n n = 6

m+n=

5
Rpta. D

Resolucin 48
Como f es constante, entonces sus imgenes (segundos componentes) son
iguales.
a a + 1 = a a 1 + b b +15 = a b c c + 54 = 28

a a + 1 = 28
a a 1

ab

cc

bb

a a = 27

+ 15 = 28

a=3

bb

=4

+ 54 = 28

cc

= 27

0
k

f (2 ) = 8 2b + c = 0
3
8 6b + 3c = 0

... (1)

f ( 5 ) = 50 + 5b + c = 0
3
50 + 15 b + 3c = 0

b=2

... (2)

(2) - (1) : 42 + 21b = 0 b = 2

Esto en (1) :

c=3

a+b+c=

c = 20
3

Luego : f ( x ) = 2 x 2 2b 20
3
3

8
Rpta. B

Resolucin 49
Si f es constante f (x ) = c x Dom f
Luego :

Entonces :

f (0 ) = 20 = k
3
c=k
46
3

Finalmente : b + c + k =

f ( 2 ) = f ( 4 ) = f ( 6 ) = f ( 50 ) = f ( 51 ) =

Rpta. B

1 = f ( 52 ) = c

Resolucin 51

Entonces :

2c = 8
c 3

f(x )

Se sabe que

c=4

f ( 51 ) + f ( 52 ) + f ( 53 ) = 4 + 4 + 4 =

12

Rpta. C

f ( x ) = ax + b
representa una lnea
recta y segn la grfica.

b
S
b
a

153

b>0 y a>0
S= 1 b b = 3
2 a
Luego :

b 2 = 2 ( 3a )

f ( 3 ) = 3a + b = 4
(2) en (1) se tiene:

b 2 = 2( 4 b )

b2 = 6a

... (1)

b 2 + 2b = 8 b = 4
Tomamos b = 2

3a = 4 b

... (2)

Luego en (1): a = 2
3

b=2 ;b>0

ab =

4
3

Rpta. B

129

SOLUCIONARIO

Resolucin 1
G

x + 1< x 5
4
2

x + 4 < 2(x 5)
x + 4 < 2 x 10
x 2x < 2 x 10 4
x < 14
x > 14

x5 x
< +2
2
3
3( x 5) < 2x + 12

3x 15 < 2x + 12

G De la inecuacin

2x 5 1 x + 15
2x + x 1 + 15 + 5
3x 21

2x + 2 + 9x + 3 24 2x 1
2x + 9x + 2x 24 1 2 3

13x 18

x < 27

x 18
13

... ()

De ( ) y ( ) :

18 x 7
13

26 27

26 es el mayor valor entero

Resolucin 2

... ()

2 ( x + 1) + 3 ( 3x + 1) 24 ( 2x + 1)

3x 2x < 15 + 12

Graficando:

14

x7
G De la segunda inecuacin:

Rpta. E

Rpta. A
Resolucin 3
G De la inecuacin:

3x > 5 + 7 3x > 12
4
4
x >4
4

x > 16

... ()

130
G De la segunda inecuacin:

Resolucin 5
G Sea x las cosas que tena inicialmente.

x + 6 > 2x 18
x 2 x > 18 6
x > 24
x < 24

... ()

G De ( ) y ( ) :

16 < x < 24
Rpta. B

G
G
G
G

x
3

2 ao vende:

x +5
5

3 ao vende:

x+ 3
4

G Del enunciado:

x +3< x < x +5
4
3 5

Resolucin 4
G Del enunciado:

1 ao vende:

A + B + C > 8.

... (1)

B + 4 > A + C.

... (2)

B<C

... (3)

G tenemos:

B < 5.
... (4)
Sumando (1) y (2) se obtiene:
2B > 8 B > 2
... (5)
De (3) y (4) se obtiene:
C>5
... (6)
De (2) y (4) se obtiene:
A+C<9
... (7)
De (6) y (7), Se concluye:
C=6 C=7
Analizando:
Si C = 6 en (7) A =1 A = 2

A+ C = 7 A = 1
G En (2)
G En (2)
B+4>1
B>3
Pero:
B<5
B=4
nica solucin
A = 1; B = 4 C = 6

B+4>8
B>4
Pero:
B<5
Imposible

Rpta. A

x + 3< x
4
3
x x < 3
4 3
x < 3
12
x < 36
x > 36

x < x +5
3 5

5x < 3x + 75
2x < 75

x < 37,5

()

()

G De () y ():

36

37

37,5

x = 37

Rpta. A

Resolucin 6
x = las pginas del libro de lgebra.
y = las pginas del libro del aritmtica.
G Del enunciado:
x = 3y

x + y < 120
x > 84

... ( 1 )
... ( 2 )
...(3)

G Reemplazando (1) en (2)

3y + y < 120

131
4y < 120 y < 30
G Reemplazando (1) en (3)
3y > 84 y > 28
G De (4) y (5):
28 < y < 30

...(4)

6 < 3x < 45
2

...(5)

6 + 5 < 3x + 5 < 45 + 5
2

y = 29
Rpta: A

Resolucin 7

1 < 3x + 5 < 55
2
Rpta. E
Resolucin 9

G De las desigualdades:
5x 3y > 2
... (1)
2x + y < 11
... (2)
y>3
... (3)

G De la condicin

3 < 5x + 1 < 2 (restando uno)

4 < 5x < 1

G Multiplicando (3) por (1), resulta:

y < 3
... (4)

(dividiendo entre 5)

G Sumando (2) y (4),resulta:

2x < 8 x < 4
... (5)

4 < x < 1
5
5
8 < 2x < 2
5
5

G Multiplicando(3) por 3, resulta:

3y > 9
... (6)

8 2 < 2x 2 < 2 2 (elevando a la 1)

5
5

G Sumando (1) y (6), resulta:

5x > 11 x > 2,2 ... (7)

8 2 < 2x 2 < 2 2
5
5

2,2

(restando 2)

8 < 1 < 5
5 2x 2 18

G De (5) y (7), graficando:

(multiplicando por 2)

1
2x 2

5 ; 5
8 18

Rpta. A

x = 3 (valor entero)
Rpta. C

Resolucin 10
G Donde M.C.M. = 1 a < 0

Resolucin 8

3x 2 > 4(1 a)x + 5(1 a)

G De la condicin :
7 < 2x 3 < 12
7 + 3 < 2x 3 + 3 < 12 + 3
4 < 2x < 15

3x 2 > (4 4a)x + 5 5a

4 < 2x < 15
2
2 2
2 < x < 15 (multiplicando)
2

x(4a 1) > 7 5a x >

3x 2 > 4 4ax + 5 + 2 5a
4ax x > 7 5a
7 5a
4a 1

Rpta. B

132
Resolucin 11
Graficando cada inecuacin:

Resolucin 13
G Dando forma:

( x 3) x 1
G

1
3

G Por puntos crticos:

15
4

G Las soluciones comunes enteras

son: 0; 1; 4 y 5
En total: 4

1 0
2

x ; 1 1; 3] 4 ; +
2

Rpta. D

Resolucin 12
G De la inecuacin:

Rpta. A
Resolucin 14
G En la inecuacin :

0 x 2 3x 4
14243
14
4244
3

x2 + 1)
(1 x )( x 3 ) (1
424
3

G x 2 3x 0

>0

Siempre es +

x(x 3) 0

(1 x )( x 3) > 0

..... ( )
0

(x 1)(x 3) < 0

G x 2 3x 4

x 2 3x 0

+
1

( x 4 )( x + 1) 0

Rpta. A
..... ( )
4

G Graficando () y ()

Resolucin 15
Hallando las soluciones de cada inecuacin:
G

x 1; 3

x4
x1

2 0

x
4
( )( x 1)

x 2 + 2x 15 > 0

( x + 5)( x 3 ) > 0

x[ 1; 0] [3; 4 ]
Rpta. C

..... ( )
3

133

x[ 3; 2 ][2 ;3]

G x2 + x 2 < 0

( x + 2 )( x + 1)< 0

Rpta. E

..... ( )

( ) ( ) =

Resolucin 18

x ( x 2 5x + 6 ) < 0
x 0 x ( x 3 )( x 2 ) < 0

No hay valores de x

Rpta. E

Puntos crticos x = 0 ; 3;2

Resolucin 16
G Anlisis del trinomio x 2 + x + 1
= Discriminante: 1 2 4 (1 )(1 ) < 0

x ; 0 2 ; 3
Rpta. A

Entonces x 2 + x + 1 es positivo
Resolucin 19

xR
G Luego:

24 2x x2 0 x2 + 2x 24 0

x ( x + 1 )( x 2 + x + 1 )( x 1 ) > 0
14243

(x 4)(x + 6) 0

(+ )

x[6 ; 4 ]

x ( x + 1)( x 1) > 0 ; x 0

x 0, entonces
Rpta. E

... ()

4
3
x< , 4 >< 3, + > . ... ()

( x 3)( x + 3 )( x 2 )( x + 2 ) 0
2

(x 3)(x + 4) > 0

(x 2 9 )(x 2 4 ) 0

x[0 ; 4 ] .

2x 2 + 2x 24 > 0 x 2 + x 12 > 0

x 4 13x 2 + 36 0
9

24 2x x 2 < x 24 2x x 2 < x 2

Resolucin 17

Luego:

x 1; 0 1; +

x2

Intersectamos y

x 3 , 4]

3 4
Rpta. C

134
Resolucin 20

Resolucin 22

x 2 + 2x 3 0 ( x 1 )( x + 3 ) 0

x +13x< x + 1
m 2 2
4m 2m

x 3 x 1

Luego:

x 3 x x < 1 1
m 2
4m 2m 2

x 2 + 2x 3 > 0 > 2

1 3 1 x< 1 1 1

m 2 4m 2 m

x 2 + 2x 3 > 0

G Multiplicando por m m< 0:

x2

+ 2x 3 > 0 ( x 1)( x + 3 ) > 0

1 3m 1 x > 1 1 m
(
)

2 4 2

..... ( )

( 3 6m ) x > 2 (1 m )

G Sabemos que:
m<0
G Entonces:

Intersectando ( y ) Se tiene:

6m > 0 3 6 > 0
G Luego:

x>

x ; 3] [ 1;

Rpta. A

2(1 m)
3 6m

x>

2(1 m)
( 1 2m)3
Rpta. C

Resolucin 21

2x 3 0 x 3 ;2 x 0 x 2
2
G Intersectamos 3 x 2.
...()
2
G Luego:
2

2x 3 > 2 x 2x 3 > 2 x
3x > 5 x > 5 .
...()
3
G Intersectando ( ) se tiene:

Resolucin 23

a 2 x 2 + 2abx + b2 a 2 x2 acx

( 2ab + ac) x b2
a ( 2b + c ) x b 2
G Sabemos: b < c b + c < 0 ;a > 0

b + b + c < 0 2b + c < 0 ; a > 0

a ( 2b + c ) < 0
G Luego: x

3
2

5
3

x 5 ; 2]
3
Rpta. B

b 2
a ( 2b + c )

El menor valor de x es:

b2
a ( 2b + c )

Rpta. C

135
Resolucin 24

Resolucion 26

x 2 + x + 2 x 2 + x + 2

A.
x 2 1
x 2 + 1 < 0

x 2 2 b x + b b + 9 < 0
2 2 2

2
x 2 + 4 )( x 2 + 2x )( x 2 ) < 0
(1
424
3
424
3 1424
31

(+ )

x 2 + 2x < 0 x ( x + 2 ) < 0
x 2,0

B.

x b b 5 <0

2
2

(+ )

( )

...()

2
x2 4 + 1 > 0 x 4 + 1 > 0
x + 12 x + 12
x+2

x +x2
> 0 ( x + 2 )( x + 2 )( x 1 ) > 0
x+2
2

x + 2 ) ( x 1) > ; x 2
(1
424
3
2

x 1 = b b 9 x 2 = b + b 9 < 0

2
2
2
2

Los puntos criticos son: 1 ; 9 Entonces.

2

b + b 9 = 1 Sumando :

2
2
2 b = 10
2

b b 9 = 9 2

2
2

De donde: b = 10

(+)

Rpta. A

G Entonces: x 1 > 0 x > 1

x 1, + .

...()

A B =
Rpta. C

x 2 + (a + y ) x ayx ay ( a + y ) 0
x + (a + y ay ) x ay ( a + y ) 0
x

ay

k [7 +

El menor valor es 7
Rpta. A
Resolucin 28
G Factorizando:

x + (a + y ) [x ay ] 0
Puntos criticos: ay; (a + y)

(a+y)

k R

0 ( 6 ) 4 (k + 2 ) 0

k 7 o

(a + y )

x 2 6x + (k + 2 ) 0

36 4 (k + 2 ) 0 9 k 2 0

Resolucin 25

Resolucin 27

x 3 13x + 12 = x 3 x 12x + 12

2 x ( x 2 1 ) 12 ( x 1) =

ay

= ( x 1)( x 2 + x 12 )

x ; ( a + y ) ay, +

Rpta. C

= ( x 1 )( x + 4 )( x 3 )

136
G Luego:

( x 1)( x + 4 )( x 3)( x + 1)( x 4 )( x + 2 ) 0

( x 4 )( x + 10 )
x 2 + 6x 40
0
0
x2 4
( x 2 )( x + 2 )

( x 2 )( x + 2 )( x 4 )( x + 10 ) 0
4

2 1

x [ 4; 2 ] [ 1; 1][3 ; 4]
Rpta. D
Resolucin 29

x 10; 2 2; 4 ]

Resolucin 31

Del trinomio x 2 + x + 1 : es postivo xR.

Su es discriminante es menor que cero
Luego:

1
<0
7 x + x +1

4 2 4 ( 1)( 20 ) < 0
Entonces trinomio positivo xR
G Luego:
(x + 4) (x 3) (x 5) 0

x2 + x 6
<0
2
7 ( x + x + 1)

x2 + x + 1

x4; 3
G Luego:

G Analisis del trinomio x 2 + 4x + 20

( x 1)

( x 1)( x 2 )(x + 3 ) <

(x2 x + 12 )(x3 x2 100) 0

(x 2 + x 12 )(x 3 x 2 100 ) 0
( x + 4)( x 3)( x 5)( x2 + 4x + 20) 0

x 2 + x + 1 )( x 1 )( x 2 )( x + 3 ) < 0
(14
243 144424443

x ; 4 3; 5

( )

(+ )

Rpta. D

x1
x 1
2
<0
7
x + x+1

( x 1) 1

10

Rpta. D

Resolucin 32

x ; 3 1;2
Rpta. A
Resolucin 30

x 2

Luego:

2
2
32 x + 6x 8 x + 6x 8 32 0
2
x 4
x 4
x2 4
x2 4
2

x 4 ; 0
G Luego:
x 2 x+2

>0
x4
x
x 2 2x x 2 + 2x + 8
>0
x (x 4 )
8
> 0 x (x 4 ) > 0
x (x 4)

137
Resolucin 35

G Asuminos y

G Entonces: 2yx 2 + yx + y = x 2

x ,0 4 ;

( 2y 1) x 2 + yx + y = 0

Rpta. A
G x

Resolucin 33

G Entonces: 0

Si x 1 ; 1 Entonces:
2

y 2 4 ( 2y 1) y 0 7y 2 + 4y 0

1 x 1 1 + 3 x + 3 1+ 3
2
2
7 x + 3 4 1 1 2
2
4 x+ 3 7

y (7y 4 ) 0
y[0 ; 4/7 ]

2 1 1 2 + 1 1 1 1 + 1
7
x+3 4
7
x+ 3 4
5 x+2 3
7 x+3 4

A=4
3

B=7
5
Rpta. E

Resolucin 34
Si 1 ; 2 son los puntos crticos entonces:
2 3
G

x + 1 y x 2

2
3

son los factores de la inecuacin.

G Luego: x + 1 x 2 < 0
2
3

x2 1 x 1 < 0
6
3
G Pero: x 2 + bx + c < 0
G Identificandonos b = 1 c = 1
6
3
1
b+c=
2
Rpta. A

Rpta. B
Resolucin 36
G x 0 x 0
G 2 x 2 x 4 x
x 4
G 2 2 x 0 2 2 x

4 2 x

x 2

x 0

x 0 x 0
G Entonces: 4 x 0
G Luego:

2 2 x > 1 2 2 x > 1
1 > 2 x 1 > 2 x
x >1 x >1 x< 1

G Intersectando:

x 4, 1

Rpta. E

138
Resolucin 37
G Analisis :

2 x (a x ) 0 a x 0
{1
424
3
(+ )

x 2 + 8x + 12 0

5 x0

x 2 8x + 12 0

x 5

( x 6 )( x 2 ) 0

x5

x a a x a pero. x 0

x a,0 0,a

G Intersectando

Rpta. A

x[2 ; 5] ()

G Luego:
5+

8x x 2 + 12 + 5 x > 0
144244
3 123
+
+
G La inecuacin siempre es verdadera.
Entonces la solucin est en la
restriccin.

( ): x [2 ; 5]

x + 3x 1 = x + 2 3 x 3 3 1
2 2 2
2

x 2 + 3x 1 = x + 3 13
2
4
2

Rpta. A

Luego: x + 3 1 3 < M
2
4

de: x 1;1

Resolucin 38
x a ; x0 :

1< x < 1

1 + 3 < x + 3 < 1 + 3
2
2
2

Luego:
Sea

Resolucin 39

a+ x
=n
a x

1 < x+ 3 < 5


2 2 2

Se tiene:

1 < n n 1 > 0 Peron >0 n(n 1)(n +1) > 0

n
n

1 13 < x + 3 13 < 5 13

2
4
2
4 2
4
2

1
n 1

0
a+ x
1
a x

a+ x
2x
>
0
a x
a x

3 < x + 3 13 < 3

2
4
2

x + 3 13 < 3

2
4

x 2 + 3x 1 < 3

Entonces, el menor valor de M es 3

Rpta. D

139
Resolucin 40

Intersectando:

x 0 ; x3
2x + x
<x
3x

Luego: Cuando: x > 0

3 1 1

x[ 3 ; 1] [1;3]
Rpta: D

x < 3x + x 3x x < 0
3x
3x
0 < (x 3)(x2 6x) (x 3)x2 > 0

Resolucin 42

Puntos crticos:

G Sea: S = 3 4x 3 4x 3 4x........

S 3 = 4x 144
4x 3 4x......
2443

"s"

S 3 = 4x (s ) S 2 = 4x S = 4x

Intersectando:

Cuando x < 0 :

G Luego:

2x + x
< x negativo
3x
1
424
3

positivo

Luego:

x>6

4 < 4x < 6
123
5

4x = 5

5 4x < 5 + 1

25 4x < 36

25 x < 9
4

Rpta. A

x 25 ;9
4

Resolucin 41
G Sabemos a b b a b

Rpta. D

G Aplicando: 1 x 2 1

Resolucin 43
Siendo a > 0; tambien x a

G Sumando 2 : 1 x 3

1 x 9

x a >0
( x a){

1 x2 9

x >a x > a x< a

0 x2 1

0 ( x + 1 )( x 1 )

x a >0

(+ )

x2 9 0

(x 3 )(x + 3 ) 0

x ; a a ; +

Rpta. A

140
Resolucin 44
9 32

5x

32 5x > 5 32 5x > 1
5

x> 1
25
Rpta. E

Resolucin 45
8 64

2x 1

(8 )

64

64 x 64 3

2x 1

Rpta. D
Resolucin 48

64

4

x 1

(44 )

2x

(4 )

2 x 1

4 8x

2 ( x 1) 8x x 1
3
El mayor valor entero de x es

21
x 3

1
Rpta. B

Si x > 0 x 6

Resolucin 49

Si x < 0 x 6 (absurdo )

x 2 ;

3x > 6 x > 2

32 5x > 2

> 92

Si x 2 + 5x 6 0

x 0 ;6 ]

( x + 6 )( x 1 ) 0

Rpta. D

Resolucin 46
Si

2 16 + 2 x 2 7
27
2x + 22

x5

2(5 x)

2 <2
x 5 < 10 2x
x<5

2 16 + 2 x 2 ( x + 7 ) + 2 9

2 16 + 2 9 2 x + 7 2 x

Intersectando ambos intervalos:

2 9 (2 7 1) 2 x ( 2 7 1 )

29 2x x 9

x ;9]
Rpta. E
Resolucin 47
3

3x + 4

2 3 + 2 3x + 5
3 3x + 6 > 2 3x + 6
>
32

3 3x > 2 6
2 3 36

3x

5 > 3
2
2

x ; 6 ] 1;5

Rpta. D
Resolucin 50
Reduciendo cada uno:

Sea A = 1 2 + 2
2 2
2

141
Resolucin 52

A = 2 + 22 A = 1 + 1
2
2
2

(2 )
x

1
1

4
4

1
1

B = 1 + ,
4 4

+ 22 2

Sea a = 2

32 0

a 2 4a 32 0

(a 8) (a + 4 ) 0

4 2
Pero : 1 = 1 = 1
4 2
2

B = 1 1 + 1
2
2
B= 1 + 1
2 2

a4

Si

A>B

4 (absurdo)

a8

Resolucin 53

x+ 1
2

1

5

3
2

< 4
100

x1

(2 5 )

16 100

(2 5 )

2 4 2 2 52

(2 5 )

26 5 3

(2 5 )

x 6

x +1+ 3
2 2

1

5

x+2

23

Rpta. C

Resolucin 51

1

5
1

5

x9

x 3

Rpta. E

< 1
25

< 1
5

x1

2x 2

x + 2 > 2x 2

235

Rpta. D

4>x
Rpta. D

122

SOLUCIONARIO

Resolucin 1

pero : i 0 + i 2 + i 3 + i 4 = 0

G Simplificando:

i 5+ i 6 + i 7 + i 8= 0

k + ( k + 1 ) i ki + ( k + 1 )

N=
ki ( k + 1 ) ki + ( k + 1 )

.
.
.

k 2 i + k ( k + 1 ) k ( k + 1 )+ ( k + 1 ) i
2

N=

k 2 ( k + 1 )

S=

N = i
100

S = ( i )

i 97 + i 98 + i 99 + i 100 = 0

100(100 + 1)
+0 S=
2

5050
Rpta. E

Resolucin 3

k =1

S = ( i ) + ( i ) + ( i ) + ... ( i )
2

100

S = i 1 + i + 1 i 1...+ i + 1 S = 0
14243 123 {
0
0
0
Rpta. D

Resolucin 2
S = 1+ i + 2 + i 2 + 3 + i 3 + ... + 99 + i 99 + 100 + i 100
S = 1 + 2 + 3 +...+ 100 + i 0 + i 2 + i 3 + i 4 +...+ i 100

G Factorizando:

M=

(1+ i )(1+ 2 + 3+ 4 + ...+ n )

(1i )(1+ 2 + 3+ 4 +...+ n )

M=

( 1 + i ) (1 + i )
1 i ( 1+ i )

M=i

M=

1 + 2i 1
1 ( 1 )

Rpta. E

123
Resolucin 7

Resolucin 4
G i 125 = i 124 + 1
= (i 124 )i

e i = cos + sen i
1

= 1 i =

Si si =
e i = cos + i sen

i 356 = i 4 89

= (i 4 ) =
89

( 1 ) = ( 2,71 )

Luego: i + 1 i =

3,14

e 2,71

= 1i 3 =

i
(ei ) = (1)i

e = ( 1)

e = ( 1 )

i 527 = i 524 + 3

e i = 1

5,14i

= 22,88

23
Rpta. C

Rpta. C
Resolucin 8

Resolucin 5
i
i5

94

10 2

i 16

12 5

=i

o
5
(4 + 1) 4

o
= i 4+1

G Graficando Z:

o
4

= i i = i
10 2

= i 4 i = i

3
2

6 0

= i4 = 1

Luego : i + i + 1 =

2i + 1
Rpta. B

Resolucin 6
G sea w = 2 + i
2

w = w ( cos + sen w
i ) = w e i
3
2

= 3
2

10

cos = 1 , sen = 3
2
2
2

, Z =1
=
3
2i
3

G Analizando el argumento:

400 = 399 +
3
3
3

z = w 10 = w 10 e 10 i
10

1 20

1
2

Z=e

w = 2 + 12 =
2

z = w

5
= 35 =
2

243
32

Rpta. D

= 133 +
3
= 133 + 4
3

Z 200 = e

4 i
3

124
G Similarmente :
Z = 100 = e

200 i
3

b = 2ab a = 1
2

2 i

= e3

a = a2 b2 b = 3
2

G Luego :
4 i

2 i

2 i

E = e 3 +e 3 +e 3

Z= 1+ 3i Z= 1 3i
2 2
2 2

+1

E = cos 240o + sen 2400o + 2 1 + 3 i + 1

2 2

Resolucin 11
Dando Forma:

E = 1 3 i 1 + 3i + 1
2 2

E = 2 + (1 i )

1
i

E= 1 + 3i = Z
2
2
Rpta. D
Resolucin 9

(1 + bi ) (1 + bi )
Z=
(1 bi ) (1 + bi )

Rpta. E

3
2 (1 + i )
E=
+ (1 i )
(1 i ) (1 + i )
3

3
2 (1 + i )
E=
+ (1 i )
2
3

1 + 2bi + b 2
Z=
1 + b2

E = ( 1 + i ) + (1 i )
3

Z=

1 b
+ 2bi
1 + b2 1 + b2
2

E = 1 + 3i + 3i 2 + i 3 + 1 3i + 3i 2 i 3

con : Z = 0 + xi

E = 2 + 6i 2 = 2 + (6) = 4

1b2

= 0 b = 1
1+b2

Resolucin 12

Z = i , Z =

Rpta. B

Ordenando :

Rpta. A

(1+8+ 27 +...+ n3 ) +(1+ 2 + 3+...+ n) i = 552 + 55i

n ( n + 1) n ( n + 1)i
= 55 2 + 55i

+
2
2

Resolucin 10
Si

Z = a + bi
Z = a bi
Z2 =

a2

+ 2abi b 2

= a 2 b 2 + 2abi
Si

Z = Z2 a bi = ( a2 b2 ) + 2abi

n (n + 1)
2

= 55 n ( n + 1) = 110

n ( n + 1) = 10(11) n = 10
Rpta. E

125
Resolucin 13

Resolucin 16

Racionalizando :

Desarollando:

Z=

( 3 xi )(1 3i )
(1 + 3i )(1 3i )

Z=

3 9i xi + 3xi 2
1 9i 2

Zz =

3 9i xi 3x
1+ 9

Zz =

E=

E=

11 + 7i

28 + 16i

Como es imaginario puro : 9 + x = 0

2 ( 14 + 8i ) 3 ( 17 + 9i )
+
14 + 8i
17 + 9i

E=

x= 9

Rpta. A

Rpta. B
Resolucin 14

1i

2 + 11i = (m + ni )

(1 i )10 = (1 i )2

2 + 11i = m 3 + 3m 2 ni 3mn 2 i 2 + n 3i

2 + 11i = (m 3 3mn 2 ) + ( 3m 2 n n 3 ) i

E = ( 2i ) = 32i 5 = 32i 4i =
5

32i

Rpta. D
Resolucin 15

i 1
i 1 (i 1)( 2 +i ) 2i +i 2 2 i
=
=
=
Z
z=
1(i 1) 2 i ( 2 i)( 2 +1)
4 i 2
i3 i
i 12
=
= +
5
5
4+1

De donde :
m 3 3mn 2 = 2 m = 2

3m 2 n n 3 = 11 n = 1

n m = 1 2 =

Desarrollando:

3
5
{

2 + 11i = m 3 + 3m 2 ni + 3mn 2 i 2 + n 3 i 3

E = 1 2i + i 2 = [1 2i 1]
5

Resolucin 17
Elevando al cubo y desarrollando:

Se sabe i 3 = i
G Reemplazando :

( 1 i )11 =

51 + 27i

E =1+ 2 + 3

10

E=

11 + 7i 28 + 16i 51 + 27i
+
+
11 + 7i 14 + 8i 17 + 9i

E =1+

( 3 3x ) (9 + x )i

( 3 + i )( 4 + i ) ( 3 + i )( 5 + i ) ( 3 + i )(6 + i )

3
5

Parte real

Rpta. C

1
Rpta. B

Resolucin 18
G Elevando al cubo y desarrollando :

( x + yi ) = ( 2 + i )3
x + yi = 8 + 12i + 6i 2 + i 3

126

6p 18 = 0 p = 3

x + yi = 8 + 12i 6 i

( q 4 ) + 6i 3 (7 q ) i
Z2 =
3 + (7 q ) i 3 (7 q ) i

x + yi = 2 + 11i
G Igualando :

x = 2 y = 11

x+y =

13

3 (q 4 ) 6 (7 q ) i 2 + ( 3q + 10 + q2 ) i

( 3) 2 (7 q ) i 2

Rpta. D
Resolucin 19

2i + 2i 2

3p

2i (1 + i ) + 2

i
3p

3p

2p

3p

Z2 =

(1 + i )

+ 1 + i = 96i

3 p 1 + i = 96 i

12 + i 2 + 2i = ( 32i )

2p

2p

8p

2 4 = 2 40p .i 4p 2 4 = 2 40p
p= 1
10

Rpta. B

Resolucin 20
(p + 1 ) + 4i ( 5 p ) 2i
Z1 =
( 5 p ) + 2i ( 5 p ) 2i

16 q

=0

18

Resolucin 21
Complejo real:

2m + 6 = 0 m = 3
Z 2 = 4b + 4bi 7i 7i 2 = ( 4b + 7 ) ( 4b 7 ) i

4 = 4 0p

3 ( q 4 ) 6 (7 q )

Z 1 = 4 + 2mi + 6i + 3mi 2 = ( 4 3m ) + ( 2m + 6 )i

2i = ( 2 5 .i )

2 4 .i 4 = ( 2 5 .i )

9 + (7 q )

Rpta. B

1 + i = 32i

(1 + i ) = (32i )p

(q 2 3q + 10 )i

De donde q = 6 . Luego : pq =

(1 + i ) (1 + i ) + 2 p 1 + i = 96i

(1 + i ) 3 + 2 p 1 + i = 96i
p

9 + (7 q )

(1 + i ) = 96i

3 ( q 4 ) + 6 (7 q )

(p + 1)( 5 p ) + 8 + ( 6p + 18 ) i
( 5 p )2 4i 2

(p + 1)( 5 p ) + 8 + (6p 18) i

Z1 =
(5 p ) 2 + 4 (5 p ) 2 + 4

Complejo imaginario puro:

4b + 7 = 0 b = 7
4
Re ( Z 1 ) = 4 3m = 13 ; Im (Z 2 ) = 4b 7 = 14
Re ( Z 1 ) + Im ( Z 2 ) =

Rpta. D
Resolucin 22
x + 2xi + 3y 5yi = 1 3i

( x + 3y ) + ( 2x 5y ) i = 1 3i

G Identificando:

x + 3y = 1 2x 5y = 3
2x + 6y = 2

() 2x 5y = 3

()

127
G Restando:

m =3 ; p=2

: 11y = 5 y = + 5
11
G Reemplazando en

G Luego : ( 3 2 )( 2 ) =

Rpta. C

: 2x + 6. 5 = 2 x = 4
11
11
G Luego :

10

Resolucin 26

x = 4 ; y = 5
11
11

Z 1 = 6 2 + 8 2 = 10 ; Z 2 = 10 2 + 24 2 = 26

Rpta. E

Z3 =

3 +1=2

M = 10 + 26 + 2 =

Resolucin 23

38

Rpta. C

Para m = 2 y n = 3 son los valores

indicados necesariamente para que se
cumpla la igualdad.

Resolucin 27

6 4 + 8i

Z 1 = b + 2i + 2ai 2 = ( 2a b ) + (2 + ab ) i

3 3 8 + 4i

= 2 (1)

Entonces m + n =

12 + 8i
=2
6 + 4i

Z1 = es imaginario puro entonces.

2a b = 0 2a = b
Rpta. E

R=

Resolucin 24
n = 2k

(3 + bi )i = (3 + bi )i = i
3 + bi

b + 3i
bi 3
(b + 3i )i
Rpta. E

( 1 + i )2k = 512i

(( 1 + i ) )

2 k

Resolucin 28

= 512i

( 2i ) = 512i
k

2k ik = 29 i 2k ik = 29 i9 k = 5
Entonces : n = 2 ( 9 ) =

G 9 i = 9 i 9 = i
G

18

Rpta : C
Resolucin 25
Si Z1 = Z2
G Entonces :

6 + m = 9 + 2m ; 5 p = 9 + p

2 9 i = 2i =

i = i 2 9 i = 2i

(1 + i ) 2

=1+i

29 i =1+i

2 i (1 + i ) = 2 1 = 2i =

R =1+ i 1=i R =

(1 + i ) 2

i
Rpta. D

128
Resolucin 29

i
i
i
Z = 2 e 3 2 e 4 e 3

Modulo de Z: Z = 1 ;
Transformando a su forma polar

Z=2 2 e (3

Resolucin 31
Z1 =

= cos ( 2 ) + i sen ( 2 )

Z1 =

Z 3 + Z 3 = 2 cos 2 = 2 ( cos 2 + i sen 2 )

=

2 24

Rpta. B

Z 3 = cos 2 + i sen 2 = cos 2 + i sen 2

3
3

Z 3 = cos 2 i sen 2

)=

+ + i
4 3

Z = cos + i sen 2 ;
3
3
Luego por MOIVRE se tiene:

2e 2 i

Rpta. D

Z1 =

2 ( 2 i ) i
2i + 1 i

1 Z1 =

2 (1 + 2i )

( 2i + 1) i

2 ( 2i i 2 )

(2i + 1 ) i

1 Z1 = 2 i 1
i i

2i
1 = 2i 1 =
i2

( 1 + i )2

Rpta. D

e i = cos + i sen (teorema de Euler)

Resolucin 32

Entonces:
i
3

i n = 1 i + i + i 2 + i 3 + i 4 + ... + i 4n + i 4n i

i n = 1 i + i 1 i + 1 + ... + 1 + i

1+i = 2 2 + 2i = 2 cos +isen = 2e 4

4
2
4
2

i
cos isen = cos +isen =e 3
3
3
3
3

Luego:

= 1 + i 1 = i
Z1 = i es un imaginario puro.

Resolucin 30
Se sabe:

1 + 3i = 2 1 + 3 i = 2 cos + isen = 2e
2
2
3
3

in =1 i + i =1 in =1 .
De donde n = 4k

i ( 4k 2 )

4k 2

=1

Entonces: i ( 4 2 )

42

= i2 =i

1
Rpta. A

110

SOLUCIONARIO

Resolucin 01

3a 2 b = 4

10 a + 2 b = 22

Dando forma al sistema

( 3 m ) x + 5y = 4

( m 2 ) x + 2 y = 6

13a = 26 a =

Rpta. B

Como debe ser incompatible se cumple:

3m

m 2 2

= 0 2 (3 m ) 5 ( m 2 ) = 0

6 2 m 5 m + 10 = 0 7 m = 16

m=

16
7

Rpta. D

Resolucin 3
De la igualdad
x+y =6

... (1)

y +z +4=6

y +z =2

... (2)

z +x 8 =6

z + x = 14

... (3)

(1) + (2) + (3):

Resolucin 2

2 ( x + y + z ) = 22

Reemplazando x e y resulta:

x + y + z = 11

(1)
3 a 2 b = 4

(
)
(
)
3 a + b + 2 a b = 11 5a + b = 11 (2)

Reemplazando (1), (2) y (3) en (4) resulta:

x = 9 ; y = 3 ; z = 5

... (4)

111
Se pide: x y + z = 9 ( 3 ) + 5

Igualando (1) y (2)

=9+3+5=

5 4 y 11 6y
=
2
10

17
Rpta. E

Resolucin 4
Sumando m. a m, resulta:

25 20y = 11 6y

20y + 6y = 11 25 14 y = 14
y =1

Reemplazando el valor de y en (1)

x + y + z + w = 1,5

x y + z + w = 11,5

1
5 4 (1 )
=
3x 1
2

2 x + 2 z + 2 w = 13
2 ( x + z + w ) = 13

3x 1 = 2 3x = 3

x+ y = 1+1=

x + z + w = 6,5

Rpta. B
Resolucin 7

Resolucin 5
Sumando m. a m. resulta:

En la primera ecuacin:

4 x + 5a
3 x = 2 y 4 x + 5a 6 x = 4 y
2

3 x + 3y + 3z + 3w = 15 + 16 + 18 + 20
3 ( x + y + z + w ) = 69

5a = 2 x + 4 y

x + y + z + w = 23
1
424
3
15

Rpta. E
Resolucin 6
Despejando en cada ecuacin del
sistema

G 3y + 4

2
2
=2
= 5 4y
3x 1
3x 1

1
5 4y
=
3x 1
2

... (1)

5
3
11
5
= 3y =
3x 1
2
2
3x 1

1
11 6y
=
3x 1
10

... (1)

En la segunda ecuacin:

15 + w = 23 w = 23 15 w =

4y 3 +

x =1

Rpta. C

1
1
=
3x 1 2

... (2)

xy =a y = xa

... (2)

Reemplazando (2) en (1):

5 a = 2 x + 4 ( x a ) 5a = 2 x + 4 x 4a

3a
2
Reemplazando x en (2)
9a = 6 x x =

y=

3a
a
2

x+y =

3a a
+
2 2

y=

a
2

2a
Rpta. B

Resolucin 8
G

2
x+
3

5
y = 7 2 x + 5y = 7 6
6

112

3
3
x+
y = 6 15x + 3y = 6 10
2
10

Resolucin 10
Del enunciado:
Tuvo

Tiene

Tendr

Juan

2x

4x y

Pedro

2x

G Formando el sistema:
2 x + 5 y = 7 6 ( 3 )

15x + 3 y = 6 10 ( 5 )

Se cumple:
2 3 x + 15 y = 21 2

5 3 x + 15 y = 30 2
3 3 x = 9 2
x=

2x y = y x

2y
6
y = 63
3

3x = 2 y

4 y y = 63

2y
3
Del dato:
x=

3 2 3
3 3

3 2 3
x=
3
x=

Rpta. E

(1)

( 4 x y ) + 2 x = 63

3y = 63
y = 21
En (1 ) :

x=

6 x y = 63

2 (21 )
= 14
3

Las edades son:

Juan = 2 x = 2 (14 ) = 28
Pedro = 21

Rpta. E

Resolucin 9
Resolucin 11

De la 1 ecuacin:
x = 6a

Sea a b el nmero:

x y z
= =
= a y = 3a
6 3 18
z = 18a

G Del dato a + b = 9

Reemplazando en la 2 ecuacin:
3 (6a ) + 5 (3a ) + 18a = 34

2
18a + 15a + 18a = 34 51a = 34 a =
3
Entonces:
2
z = 18a = 18 z =
3

12
Rpta. D

... (1)

G Tambin:
a b 45 = ba 10a + b 45 = 10b + a
9a 9b = 45 a b = 5

... (2)

G De (1) y (2)

a + b = 9

a b = 5
2a = 14 a = 7
G Reemplazando en (1)
7 +b = 9

b = 2 ab =

72

Rpta. B

113
G (1) (2):

Resolucin 12
Capital del 1 jugador = x

( 2 y + 1 ) 2b 2a c
=
2y 1
2a 2b c

Capital del 2 jugador = y

(2y + 1) + (2y 1) (2b 2a c ) + (2a 2b c )

=
(2y + 1) (2y 1) (2b 2a c ) (2a 2b c )

Cuando el 1 pierde:
Le queda x y
y al otro 2y

2
2c
=
4b 4a
4y

Cuando el 2 pierde:
Le queda 2y (x y)

y=

ab
c

Rpta. D

y al otro (x y) + (x y)
Del dato:

Resolucin 14

G (x y ) + (x y ) = 6
G 2 y ( x y ) = 21

xy =3
x + 3 y = 21
2 y = 24
y = 12

G Multiplicando por 14 a la primera

ecuacin: 28a 42b 14 c = 0
G Restamos con la segunda ecuacin:
28a 42b 14 c (a + 3b 14 c ) = 0
27a 45b = 0

x 12 = 3 x = 15
Rpta. D

a 45
a 5
=

=
b 27
b 3

a = 5k b = 3k
G Reemplazando en la primera ecuacin original se tiene c = k

Resolucin 13

G Entonces:

G De (1):

( x + y ) + ( x y + 1 ) 2a + (2b + c )
=
( x + y ) ( x y + 1 ) 2a (2b + c )
2 x + 1 2a + 2b + c
=
2 y 1 2a 2b c

P=

Rpta. D
(1)

Resolucin 15
G Factorizando en ambas ecuaciones
(2x + y)(x + y) = 70
... (1)
... (2)
(3x y)(2x + y) = 50

G De (2):

( x y ) + ( x + y + 1 ) 2b + (2a + c )
=
( x y ) ( x + y + 1 ) 2 b (2a c )
2x + 1
2a + 2b + c
=
( 2 y + 1 ) 2 b 2a c

25k 2 + 3 ( 5k )( 3k ) 70 k 2
=
=
( 3k )2 + k 2
10 k 2

G Dividiendo:

(2)

x+y 7
=
3x y 5

5 x + 5 y = 21 x 7 y
x 3
16 x = 12 y
=
y 4

114
De donde:

Resolucin 17
G De (1):

x = 3k ; y = 4 k

G Esto reemplazamos en (1):

x+y 2
=
xy
c

(10k )(7 k ) = 70 k = 1

G Luego: y = 4 (1 ) ; y = 4 ( 1 )
Entonces y =

Resolucin 16
2

G De (2):

xy

x +4y

G Elevamos al cuadrado:

xy

xy

) = 78

a a ( x + y ) + xy

2
(a b )

2a 2k
2
=
a 2a k + ck a b

a ( a b ) ( a b ) k = a 2 ( 2a c ) k
a 2 a b a 2 = (a b 2 a + c ) k
ab = ( a + b c ) k k =

x + 4 y + 2 x y = 782

x y ( 61 + x y + 2 x y ) = 78
G Sea

2a ( x + y )

x + y = 61 +
4

x + y = 2 k ; xy = ck

G De (2):
Rpta. D

G De (1):

ab
a+b c

G Luego:
2

x =a 0

xy = c

ab
xy =
a+b+c

abc
a+bc

Rpta. E

y =b 0

Resolucin 18

ab (61 + 3a b ) = 782

G Sumando (1) + (2):

3 (a b ) + 61 a b 169 36 = 0
2

G De donde: x + y = 1 ; x + y = 1

(3a b + 169 )(a b 36 ) = 0 ;

ab =

G En (1): x + y = 1 x = 1 y

169
a b = 36
3

(1 y )2 (1 y ) y = 3

G Pero: a b 0 entonces a b = 36
G De donde:

x y = 49

x y = 9 4

G De donde:

2 y 2 3y + 2 + 2 = 0

( y 2 )(2 y + 1 ) = 0
; y =
y = 2;

x =4

y =9;

x =9

x =4

( x = 16,

y = 81 ) ;

( x = 81,

y = 16 )

G Un valor de x es

( x + y )2 = 1

16
Rpta. B

1
2

x = 1 ; x =

3
2

G En (2): x + y = 1 x = 1 y

( 1 y )2 ( 1 y ) y = 3
2 y 2 + 3y 2 = 0 ( y + 2 )(2 y 1 ) = 0

115
y = 2 y =

1
2

x=1 x=

3
2

G Suma de todos los valores de x

1 +

3
3
+1 =
2
2

(b c ) x = (b 2 c 2 bz + cz )bc

( x 2 + x ) + ( y 2 + y ) = 18

(b c ) x = (b c ) (b + c z )bc

x ( x + 1 ) + y ( y + 1 ) = 18

x = (b + c z )bc

G De (2):

G Igualando el valor de x se tiene:

x ( x + 1 ) y ( y + 1 ) = 72

(a + b z ) a b = (b + c z ) b c

G Sean: x ( x + 1 ) = a ; y ( y + 1 ) = b
G Se tiene:
a =6

(a c ) z = (a c ) (a + c + b )

b = 12

z = a+b+c

G Luego:

Rpta. A

x ( x + 1 ) = 12

y ( y + 1 ) = 6

x = 4
;
y = 3

x=3
y =2

x ( x + 1 ) = 6

y ( y + 1 ) = 12

x = 3
;
y = 4

x=2
y =3

G Suma de valores de x es 2
Rpta. E

G Restamos:

a2 ab + az = c 2 bc + cz
(a c ) z = a 2 c 2 + a b bc

a + b = 18 a = 16
;

a b = 72 b = 6

a x = a b (b 2 bz y )

cx = bc (b 2 bz y )

G Restamos:

G De (1):

bx = a b (a a z y )

x = (a + b z ) a b

bx = bc ( c 2 cz y )

Resolucin 19

(a b ) x = (a b ) (a + b z ) a b

G Luego:
Rpta. D

Resolucin 20

(a b ) x = (a 2 b 2 a z + bz )a b

Resolucin 21
G En la segunda ecuacin:
b
}
x+y 1
=
a b = xy
xy
a

G Luego tenemos
x+y =a

xy = a b

G Formamos la ecuacin en k:
k2 (x + y)k + xy = 0

116

k 2 ak + b = 0 k =

( a ) a2 4 ab
2

= a 2 4a b 0
G Los dos valores de k (x ; y) son reales
entonces:
a 4a b a 4b
2

a 3 + b 3 + c 3 = 3a bc a 3 + b 3 + c 3 = 9
G Sustituyendo valores en E:
E=

a b + bc + a c
+ a 3 + b3 + c3
a bc

E=

2
+9 =
3

29
3

Rpta. A

Rpta. C
Resolucin 24

Resolucin 22

( x + y )2 = [2 (a + b ) z ]

G De (1):

G De (2): ( x y ) = 2 z
2

4xy = 4 ( a2 + b ) + 4 z

G De (3):

G Sumando:
2
0 = z 2 + 4 (a + b ) 4 (a + b ) z 4 ( a 2 + b ) + 2 z
z2 + ( 4 a 4b + 2 ) z + 4b 2 4b + 8 ab = 0
2( b + 2 a 1)
2b

z
z

[z 2 (b + 2a 1 )](z 2b ) = 0
G De donde: z = 2 (b + 2a 1 ) z = 2b
G Un valor de z es 2b

Rpta. B

Resolucin 23
G Por Vietta - Cardano:

G Las races posibles son:

Divisores del Tno. Indep.

Divis. 1er coeficiente

G O sea:
32 16 8 4 2 16 8 32 1 1
;
; ; ; ;
; ;
; ;
2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1
G Adems:

25
x1 + x 2 + x3 =
2

... (1)

32
x1 x 2 x 3 =
2

... (2)

G De (1) nos damos cuenta que una

raz es fraccionaria entonces

x1 =

1
o 2 -1
2

G Luego:
1
25
+ x1 + x3 =
x 2 + x1 = 12
2
2

x + 0x + 2 x 3 = 0
G Se cumple:
a +b +c = 0

... ()

a b + bc + a c = 2

... ()

1
x 2 x 3 = 16 x 2 x 3 = 32
2

a bc = ( 3 )

... ()

De donde x2 = 4 ; x1 = 8

G De ():

a + b + c + 3 (a + b )(b + c )(a + c ) = 0
3

G La suma de los cuadrados es:

a 3 + b 3 + c 3 + 3 ( c )( a )( b ) = 0

1 + 4 2 + 82 =

2

321
4

Rpta. D

117
Resolucin 25
G Si 1 2 es raz de la ecuacin,
entonces 1 + 2 es la otra raz.
G Luego:

x1 x2 x3 = 4 (1 2 )(1 + 2 ) x3 = 4

1 x3 = 4 x3 = 4
G De donde las otras races pedidas
son:

(1 +

2); 4

Rpta. A
Resolucin 26
G Se sabe por Vietta - Cardano
24
x1 x 2 x 3 = ; por dato el pro 1
ducto de 2 de sus races es 12.

x1 x 2 + x 2 x 3 + x1 x 3
=4
x1 x 2 x3

m2 = 1 m = 1. Un valor 1
Rpta. D
Resolucin 28
G Sabiendo que 2; 3 y 6 son races de P(x)
G Entonces P( x ) = k ( x 2 )( x 3 )( x 6 )
G Adems
P(7 ) = k (7 2 )(7 3 )(7 6 ) = 80
P(7 ) = k (5 )( 4 )(1 ) = 80

k =4

G Luego el polinomio se conoce:

P( x ) = 4 ( x 2 )( x 3 )( x 6 )

coef

P(1 ) = 4 (1 2 )(1 3 )(1 6 )

6 = 4 ( 1 )( 2 )( 5 ) = 40
P(1 ) =

G Luego: Sean x1 y x2 las races,

40
Rpta. E

entonces:

12 x3 = 24 x3 = 2 por ser raz

ste valor anula al polinomio.
( 2 ) + ( 2 ) + ( + k )( 2 ) 24 = 0
3

8 + 4 2 + 2 k 24 = 0 k = 15

Rpta. D
Resolucin 27
G Invirtiendo cada raz, se tiene:
a +c
1 3a + 4b + c 1
=
=
;
;
a +b +c
x2 a + b + c
x1
1
2c
=
x3 a + b + c

G Sumando:
1
1
1 4 (a + b + c )
+
+
=
a +b +c
x1 x2 x 3

4
=4
m 2

Resolucin 29
G Sean x1 ; x2 ; x3 races de la ecuacin
G Se cumple:
x1 + x2 + x3 = ( 20 )
(1)
x1 x 2 x 3 = ( b )
G Luego:
x1 x 2 x 3
=
=
=k
2
3
5

x1 = 2k ; x2 = 3k ; x3 = 5k
G En (1):

2k + 3k + 5k = 20 10k = 20
k =2
G Entonces:
x1 = 4 ; x2 = 6 ; x 3 = 10
G En (2):

4 6 10 = b b = 240

(2)

118
28 a = 0 a = 28
G Entonces:

G Se cumple tambin:

x1 x 2 + x 2 x 3 + x1 x 3 = a

a3 =

24 + 60 + 40 = a a = 124
G De donde b a =

Rpta. B
Resolucin 32
G Por Vietta - Cardano

Resolucin 30
G Si

a + b + c = ( a ) b + c = 0
b = c

es una raz comn

entonces anula a P( x ) y Q ( x )

ab + bc + ac = b a (b + c ) + bc = b
bc = b c =1

G Luego:
3

ab c = c ab = 1

k
k
k
P = 3 + m + 1 = 0
5
5
5
3

k
k
k
Q = 3 + m 2 = 0
5
5
5
G Restando:

116
Rpta. D

k
xo =
5

28 3 =

k2
(m n) + 3 = 0
25

k (k n k m )
= 3 k ( kn km ) = 75
25
Rpta. D
Resolucin 31
G Sean x1 , x2 , x3 las tres races de la
ecuacin cbica. Se tiene que:

x2 + x3
2 x1 = x 2 + x 3
2
G Adems se cumple:
x1 =

x1 + x 2 + x3 = ( 12 )

x1 + 2 x1 = 12 3x1 = 12 x1 = 4

a (c ) = 1 a = 1
G Luego: b = 1
G Entonces: a = 1 ; b = 1 ; c = 1
1 ; 1 ; 1
Rpta. D
Resolucin 33
G Luego porVietta - Cardano

a +b +c = 2

... (1)

ab + bc + ac = 6

... (2)

a bc = 0

... (3)

G De (2):

+24
a 2b 2 + b 2c 2 + a 2c 2 + 2 abc
a4
b +3
c ) = 36
{ (1
3
2
a 2b 2 + b 2 c 2 + a 2 c 2 = 24
G Entonces:
E=

G Luego:

4 3 12 4 2 + 39 4 a = 0
4 (16 48 + 39 ) a = 0

a 2b 2 + b 2 c 2 + a 2 c 2
(a bc )2

E=

24
=
32

8
3

Rpta. D

119
Resolucin 34

G De donde:

y = 124

144 5 x 25 5 x + 5 x = 0
Sea

y = 125

y >0

x =n

144n 25n3 + n5 = 0 n( n4 25n2 + 144) = 0

x = 53

x = 55 x =

55

n = 0 y n 4 25n2 + 144 = 0
16

n2
n

Rpta. D

Factorizando
Resolucin 36

G Sea: x 4 + x 2 + 1 = n , entonces:

G Se tiene:

( n2 16)( n2 9) = 0

n2 38n + 105 = 0 ( n 35 )( n 3 ) = 0

( n 4 )( n + 4 )( n 3)( n + 3) = 0

n = x 4 + x 2 + 1 = 35; n = x 4 + x 2 + 1 = 3

n = 4 ; n = 4 ; n = 3 ; n = 3
G Luego:
n=0

x 4 + x 2 34 = 0;

x4 + x2 2 = 0

G En ambos aplicamos la bicuadrada

x =0

x=0

n = 4

x = 4

x = 4 5

n=3

x =3

x = 35

n=4

x =4

x = 45

n = 3 5 x = 3 x = 35
G La mayor solucin real es:

45 = 1024
Rpta. D

x=

1 1 + 4 (34 )
;
2

x=

1 1 + 4 ( 2 )
2

G En total son 8 soluciones, pero una

de sus races es
x=

1 + 137
2

Rpta. A

Resolucin 35
5

x 5 x 15 500 = 0

10

x 124 125 = 0

G Sea:

x =y >0;

G Se tiene:
y 2 y 124 125 = 0
y
124
y

125

( y + 124 )( y 125 )

Resolucin 37
x (5 x 6 42 x 3 + 16 ) = 0
G De donde:
x = 0 ; 5 x 6 42 x 3 + 16 = 0

G Haciendo x 3 = n

( 5n2 42n + 16) = 0 ( 5n 2 )(n 8) = 0

n=

2
2
; n = 8 x3 = ; x3 = 8
5
5

120
x3 3

3
2

2
2
2
2
= 0 x 3 x2 + 3 x + 3 = 0
5
53144
53
424

1
452444

x=3

2 races

2
5

a
b
1 1
+
= 1 + = 1
ab ab
b a

G La suma de races es
1 1
a{
+ b + + + ( 1 ) =
a b
10 {
1

x 3 8 = 0 (123
x 2 ) (14
x24
+244
2x +3
4)
x=2

G (1) (2):

2 races

Rpta. C

En total son 7 races, pero una raz es:

x=

5
2

Resolucin 40
Calculamos el denominador:
Rpta. A

G Sea A = 2

Resolucin 38
Por Vietta - Cardano
G La ecuacin propuesta es:

x1 + x 2 + x 3 + x 4 = 0 = 2 a 6 a = 3
a1
=
a

2
3

A=2

1
A

2
A2 2 A + 1 = 0 ( A 1 ) = 0

A=1
G Entonces:
3+ 2
= 3+ 2
A
G Luego las otras races
x1 =

Rpta. D

( 3 + 2 ) ;

Resolucin 39

G La ecuacin
Mx 5 + Nx 4 + Px 3 + Qx 2 + Rx + S = 0

G Donde M = S ; N = R ; P = Q es una
ecuacin recproca de grado 5,
donde una raz es 1.
G Luego dos races son a, b entonces

1 1
,
a b
G De la condicin:
a + b = 10
ab = 10

2
1

G Luego:

a x 4 + 0 x 3 + ( 2a + 1 ) x 2 + 0 x + a 1 = 0
G Por Vietta - Cardano

x1 x 2 x 3 x 4 =

2) ;

3 2)

La propiedad de la ecuacin bicuadrada es: si una raz es m la otra

raz es m. Igualmente si n es raz
entonces n es la otra raz
G Sea:

m = 3 + 2 m = ( 3 + 2 ) ;
n= 3 2

las otras son

3+

n= 3+ 2

G Por Cardano:
(1)
(2)

son:

( m 2 + n2 ) =

b
;
a

m 2 n2 =

c
a

121
G Formando la ecuacin:

( x12 + x22 ) =

x 4 ( m 2 + n2 ) x 2 + m 2 n 2 = 0
2
2
x 4 ( 3 + 2 ) + ( 3 2 ) x 2 +
2

+ ( 3 + 2 )( 3 2 ) = 0

x 10 x + 1 = 0
4

Rpta. C
Resolucin 41
Si x1 = x3
Entonces x 2 = x 4 ( x1 ; x2 ; x3 ; x4 ) races
de la ecuacin bicuadrada.
Luego:
x2 x2 = x 4 x2
x2 = x x
2
4 2

x1 x1 = x 3 x1
x12 = + x1 x3
x1 x2 x 3 x 4 =

b
Reemplaz. en el dato
a

x x + x2 x 4
1
1
+
= 12 1 3
= 12
x2 x 4 x1 x3
x1 x 2 x 3 x 4

( x12 + x22 )
()
= 12
b

a
En la ecuacin bicuadrada:

a x + 48 x + b = 0
4

Se cumple:

48
a

Reemplazando en
48
a

= 12 b =
b
a

Rpta. A
Resolucin 42
G En la ecuacin bicuadrada una raz

x1 = 1 luego x2 = i
G Entonces las otras 2 races son
x3 = 1 ; x 4 = i
G Deducimos:
x1 = x 3 ; x2 = x 4 x 12 = 1; x 22 = 1
x12 = x32

x22 = x42

G Formamos la ecuacin:
x 4 ( 1 1 ) x 2 + ( 1 ) x 4 + 0 x 2 1

1 x4 + (b + c a )(b c ) x2 + (a b + c )( c a
G (b c )(b + c a ) = 0 b = c b + c = a
b = c = k 2k = a
G (a b + c )( c a ) = 1

E=

( 2 k + k )( k + 2 k )( k + 4 k )

4 k 5k 2

3
Rpta. C

104

SOLUCIONARIO

Resolucin 1

a 1
a1
A = a +1

Sumando: f2 + f1

1
a

Sacando en f1 : el factor

1
A=
a 1

2 a 1
1
A =
0
a
a 1
0
a

a +1
a1
a 1

1
a 1

a 1 a 1

a +1

a +1

a 1

A =

1 ( )
2 {(a )(1 ) (2 a )( a )}
a 1

A =

2 {
a 2a }
a 1

A =

2
( a ) =
a 1

2a
a1

Rpta. A

Resolucin 2

2 a 1
1
2
a 1
0

2 a

Restando: c1 c3

A =

a +1

1
a

a +1
a 1
1

Aplicando propiedades en el numerador:

a2

a 3

N = b2

b 3 = (a bc ) b 1 b 2

c2

c 3

a
c

1 a2
1 c2

105
a2

a2

1 a

N = ( abc ) b 2 1 b = (a bc ) b
c

1 c

b 1

Reemplazando
a2
( abc ) b

b 1

c 1

a2

a 1

b 1

c 1

E=

abc

A2 = I

1
4

5 +1

5 1

Restando c1 c3
4

5 +1

5 1
1

Sumando f2 + f1
2
1
= 0
4
0

4
5
5

5 +1
2 5
1

a =0

Rpta. A

Sumando a la tercera columna la segunda,

resulta:

5 +1

2a = 0

Resolucin 5

2
1
= 2
4
0

a 1 a 1 1 0

1 a 1 a 0 1

5 1
1

A A = I

a2 + 1
2a 1 0

2
2a
a + 1 0 1

5 +1
4
5 1

Resolucin 4
De la condicin:

Resolucin 3
Racionalizando:

1
[5 10] = 2,5
2
Rpta. C

Rpta D

5 1
4
5 +1

a 1

E=

1
= ( 2 ) ( 5 )(1) 2 5 ( 5 )

1 2 9
1 2 1
A= 1 3 9 A =9 1 3 1
A
1 4 9
1 4 1
1424
3
Es cero, po

Es cero por tener dos columnas iguales

A = 9 (0 )
A

A
A=0

Rpta. D

106
Resolucin 6
Suamando a f1: f2 y f3

= (1 a )

a +b +c a +b +c a +b +c
2b
2b
=
b c a
c a b
2c
2c

= (1 a )(a 1 ) = (a 1 )(a 1 )

a 1

a 1
2

( a 1)3

Rpta. B

Extrayendo: (a + b + c )
1
= (a + b + c ) 2 b

Resolucin 8
Reemplazando en la igualdad:

b c a

2b

2c

c a b

2c

Restando: c2 c1 y c3 c1

1
(
)
= a + b + c 2b
2c
= (a + b + c )

0
0
0
a b c
0
a b c

a b c

a b c

= (a + b + c )( a b c )( a b c )

= (a + b + c )[ (a + b + c )][ (a + b + c )]
3
= (a + b + c )

a
3
c

6
b 4
a +b a

d c + d
3 1 2 d

6
3a 4 2b a a

2 c d 3d 3 1 2 d
De donde:

3a 4 = a

a =2

2b a = 6 b = 4

3d 3 = 2 d

d =3

2 c d = 1

c =1

a+b+c +d =

10
Rpta. A

Rpta. B
Resolucin 7
Haciendo F1 F3 ; F2 F3 y F4 F3

Resolucin 9
Haciendo:

Se tiene:

3 5 2 5 1 0
AB =

1 2 1 3 0 1

0
1 a
0
a 1
0
0
a 1 1 a
=
1
1
1
a
0
0
1 a a 1

( AB)nn = 0 1 = 0 1

1 a

= a 1 1 a

0
0

1 a

a 1

1 0

1 0

2 5 3 5 1 0
BA =

1 3 1 2 0 1
n

1 0 1 0
=

0 1 0 1

( BA)n =

107
Resolucin 12
Una matriz no tiene inversa si su determinante es cero.
Entonces:

1 0 1 0
E=
+
E=
0 1 0 1

2 0
0 2

1 0 1 1 0
0 t 3 0 t =0
4 1 t 4 1

Rpta. D

Reemplazando:

Resolucin 10

1 1 1 1 1 1

1
0
=0
0
0

0 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 2 0 0 0
=
0 0 0 3 0 0
0 0 0 0 4 0
0 0 0 0 0 5
= (1 )( 2 )( 3 )( 4 ) (5 ) =

0
2
0
0
0

A todas las filas se le resta F1

(1 ) (t )( t ) + (0 )(3 )( 4 ) + ( 1 )(0 )(1 ) 4

0
0
3
0
0

0
0
0
4
0

0
0
0
0
5

120
Rpta. B

4 (t )( 1 ) 1 (3 )(1 ) t (0 )(0 ) = 0

t + 0 0 + 4t 3 = 0 t 2 + 4t 3 = 0
2

t 2 4t + 3 = 0 (t 3 )(t 1 ) = 0
t =1 t =3

31
Rpta. C

Resolucin 13
Despejando x:

Resolucin 11

x = A B A AKK( )
Hallando por partes:

a c
P es de forma

b d
Entonces:

1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0

A B = 1 0 1
0 1 1 = 2 1 1
1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1

1 7 8 a c 1 2 3
3 1 k = b d 2 1 1

1 7 8 a + 2c 2 a c 3 a + c

3 1 k b + 2 d 2 b d 3b + d
De donde:
a + 2c = 1

2 a c = 7

a=3
c = 1

b + 2 d = 3

2b d = 1

b=1
d=1

Finalmente:
k = 3b + d = 3 (1 ) + 1 = 3 + 1 k =

Rpta. A

1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1
1 0 1 = 2 1 0
A A = 1 0 1

=
1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0

Reemplazando en ( )

1 1 0 0 1 1
x = 2 1 1 2 1 0
1 0 1 1 1 0

1 0 1
x = 0 2 1

0 1 1
Rpta. D

108
Resolucin 17

Resolucin 14
Se sabe que: det ( A ) = 0
Entonces:

1 1 a
1 a a = 0
1 a 1

455
= 400 (5 4 6 )
465

1 a
a a
a 1

20 5 3 20

= 18 6 5
5 (5 4 6 )
22 1 2 10
144
3
42444

a + a 2 + a + a 2 1 a 2 = 0
a 2 1 = 0 (a + 1 )(a 1 ) = 0
a = 1 a = 1 1

= 455 (5 ) + 440 ( 4 ) + 465 (6 )

Rpta. B

Resolucin 15
Aplicando propiedades resulta:

0
0
x 1 1 x
1
x 1 1
0
0

1x
1x
1x

1x
1x

0
x 1
0
x 1

Rpta. D

0
0
0 =0
x1
x2
0

; x3 = 2

A.B = matriz que indica los ingresos

obtenidos por cada hotel
6 30 10 100 600 + 2100 + 500

AB = 4 50 10 70 = 400 + 3500 + 500
4 50 8 50 400 + 3500 + 400

AB =

x ( x 1 )( x 2 ) = 0

100 Lujo
B = 70 Do ble
50 Individua l

Resolucin 16

x1 = 0 ; x2 =

6 30 10 Excelsior

A = 4 50 10 Paraso
4 50 8 Oasis

x 1
=0
0
x 1

1
1
1
x
x 0 0
= 00
0 x 1
0
0
0
0
x 2

Resolucin 18
Del enunciado:
L

(1 x )( x 1 )( x 1 ) = 0

1
0
0
0

6825
Rpta. C

=0

0
0

( x 1 )3 = 0 x =

= 2275 + 1760 + 2790 =

Rpta. A

3200
4400

4300

Rpta. C

109
Resolucin 19
De matricula se tiene
3

Resolucin 20
Ordenando las matrices:
En los precios

15 16 Po llo
P =

20 19 Ha mburguesa

50 65 35 32 Alumno s
m =

70 50 38 30 Alumno s

o ct

De lectura se tiene:
2

3
L =
4

4
no vela

0
1
0
3
po esa

1 3

2 4
0 1

4 2

800 600 Res A

C =

700 400 Res B

Po llo

Ha mb

CP: representa el consumo total de las

residencias

o tro

La matriz representa el total de alumnos

y la lectura que realizan:
2

50 65 35 32 3
m L =

60 50 38 30 4

no v

En el consumo

0
1
0
3

2
=
0
n
4

= 563 161 308 Alumno s

562 140 290 Alumno s
no vela po esa o tro

Rpta. B

800 600 15 16
CP =

700 400 20 19
=

24000 24200 Res A

18500 18800 Res B

Oct

Nov

Rpta. A

94

SOLUCIONARIO

Resolucin 1

Resolucin 3
a x (a b ) b (a + b ) 3 (a + b )(a b )
= (a + b )(a b ) + b (a b ) a x (a + b )

2
9
6
x
+ 3x
= +1
5
10
2
5
Denominadores: M.C.M = 10
2x

ax (a b ) + ax (a + b ) = b (a + b ) + 3(a + b )(a b )

20 x 4 + 30 x 9 = 5 x + 10 12

(a + b )(a b ) + b (a b )

20 x + 30 x + 5 x = 10 12 + 4 + 9
55 x = 11

x=

a x [(a b ) + (a + b )] = b (a + b ) + 2

1
5

+ 2 (a + b )(a b ) + b (a b )
Rpta. D

2 xa 2 = 2a 2 + 2a b 2b 2

Resolucin 2
Dando forma:

x 2x 1 2 x

+ =0
6
6
15 9

Denominadores: M.C.M. = 450

15 x 15 (2 x 1 ) 2 (6 ) + x (10 ) = 0
15 x 30 x + 15 12 + 10 x = 0
15 x 30 x + 10 x = 15 + 12 5x = 3

x=

3
5

a x ( 2a ) = a b + b 2 + 2a 2 2b 2 + a b b 2

Rpta : C

xa 2 = a 2 + a b b 2 x =

a 2 + ab b 2
a2

Rpta. E
Resolucin 4
2x 5
2 ( x 1 ) 3 3 ( 2 x 15 )
+
= +
(
)
2 x 3
x 3
8
4 ( x 3)
Denominadores:
M.C.M. = 8 (x 3)

95
4 ( 2x 5 ) + 8 ( 2) ( x 1 ) = 3( x 3) + 2 ( 3)( 2x 15)

Resolucin 7

8 x 20 + 16 x 16 = 3 x 9 + 12 x 90

2x
x
+ 10 =
+ 10
3
3

x 2x 2x 2x
=
=
3
3
3 3

8 x + 16 x 3 x 12 x = 9 90 + 20 + 16

9 x = 63

x=

7
Rpta. E

Como se verifica la igualdad, x

Resolucin 5
Haciendo 222 = a
Entonces:

Tiene infinitas soluciones

Rpta. E

1
a (x a ) = (x a ) x + a
a

Resolucin 8
Denominadores: M.C.M. = mnx
mx m ( mn ) = x mn

a 2 (x a ) = (x a ) a x + a 2
a 2 (x a ) = (x a ) a (x a )
a

2(

x a ) = ( x a )(1 a )

2(

x a ) ( x a )(1 a ) = 0

mx x = m ( mn ) mn

x ( m 1 ) = mn ( m 1 )

x a = 0

5 x 4 = 7 ( x 3 ) + 11

222
Rpta. A

x+1
=
2

x+1
=
2

x +1

x+1
=1
2

5 x 4 = 7 x 21 + 11
5 x 7 x = 21 + 11 + 4
2 x = 6 x = 3

Resolucin 6

x + 1)

Como x 3 No tiene solucin

Rpta. E

x+1 =2

x+1 <0

x + 1 0 , x, x > 1

Resolucin 10
Multiplicando ambos miembros por ab:
b (x + a ) a (x + b ) = a b
bx + a b a x a b = a b

Por lo tanto la ecuacin no tiene solucin

bx a x = a b
x (b a ) = a b

No tiene solucin

x=

Pero

mn

Resolucin 9
Multiplicando ambos miembros por:
x3 x 3

( x a ) (a 2 1 + a ) = 0

x=

x=

Rpta. A

( x a ) ( a 2 (1 a )) = 0

x=a

Rpta. E

ab
b a

x=

ab
ab

Rpta. C

96
Resolucin 11
Sean las edades de:
Pedro: x ; Enrique:

2
x
(71 ) + = 75
3
3
3x
x
; Juan:
2
2

Eugenio: 3 x ( mayor )

x 3x
+ 3 x = 132
Del enunciado: x + +
2 2
66

Rpta. B

Tiempo en
minutos

Recorrido
del horario
en grados

m
2

Del horario:

m
= 18
2

18

4
6

Recorrido del
minutero en
grados

6m

12

m= 36 min

Es decir ha transcurrido 36 min. Por lo

tanto en realidad es la:
3:36 p.m.

x8

Juan

x+7

x + 75

De acuerdo al enunciado:
x = calificacin del examen final

2
1
Promedio Parcial + x = 75
3
3

x
2 75 + 83 + 68 + 71 + 58
+ = 75
3
3
3

4
x + 7 = ( x + 15 )
5
5 x + 35 = 4 x + 60

x = 25

Pedro tiene 17 aos y Juan, 25

Luego:
Juan tena el doble de aos que Pedro
hace n aos
Es decir:
25 n = 2 (17 n )
25 n = 34 2 n
Ellos tenan:
Pedro = 17 9 = 8

n=9

Juan = 25 9 = 16
La suma es 8 + 16 =

24
Rpta. E

Rpta. B

Resolucin 13

Pedro

Dentro
Dentro
de 8 aos de 15 aos

Del dato:

Resolucin 12
Son:

83
Rpta. C

Presente

El mayor tiene: 23 x = 3 ( 22 ) =

x=

Resolucin 14
Del problema:

x = 22

6 x = 132

142 + x = 225

Resolucin 15
1960 es un ao bisiesto
Sea x los das transcurridos en el mes de
abril

E n ero

95

A b ril

D iciem b re

275 x

(e n da s)

97
Entonces:

Haciendo:

91 + x
x
=
30 x 275 x

x 2 6 x 3 = a x 2 6 x 3 = a 2 K ( )

Reemplazando se tiene:

275x x = 2730 91 x + 30 x x
2

336 x = 2730 x = 8, 125

Para:
__ 2a b
1 da
y =3
0, 25 das __ y

9 de abril 00:03 horas

a2 a 2 = 0
(a 2 )(a + 1 ) = 0

Rpta. A

Resolucin 16
Sea: x = litro de 90% de alcohol
Del dato:
90% de x + 70% de (10 - x) = 85% de 10

90 x 70 (10 x ) 85 (10 )
+
=
100
100
100
9 x + 70 7 x = 85

Resolucin 17
Sea: x = los das de vacaciones.
Como hubo 6 maanas claras, llovi
x - 6 maanas
Como hubo 5 tardes claras llovi x - 6
tardes
Los das que llovieron fueron:
(x 6) + (x 5) = 7
2 x 11 = 7

Rpta. C

x2 6x 3

x2 6x 3 = 2

(No)

Reemplazando: a = 2 de ()
x 2 6 x 3 = (2 )

x2 6x 3 = 4
x2 6x 7 = 0
( x 7 )( x + 1 ) = 0

Rpta. D

Dando forma:
x 1x =1

Elevando al cuadrado resulta:

x 1x =1+ x 2 x

1x =12 x

1 x ) = (1 2 x )
2

1 x = 1 + 4x 4 x

5 x = 4 x

Resolucin 18
Dando forma a la ecuacin:

(Si)

a = 1

Resolucin 19

7,5
Rpta. B

2 x = 18 x =

a =2

x = 1 ; x = 7
Son enteros 1 y 7

9 x + 7 (10 x ) = 85

2 x = 15 x =

a2 a = 2

25 x 2 = 16 x
x = 0 (no cumple)
x=

16
25

Rpta. B

98
Resolucin 20
Agrupando convenientemente:

x2 6x + 8 = 0

[( x 5 )( x + 4 )][( x 7 )( x + 6 )] = 504

( x 2 x 20 )( x 2 x 42 ) = 504
Haciendo: x 2 x = a KK ( )
Reemplazando
(a 20 )(a 42 ) = 504

x2 x 6 = 0
( x 3 )( x + 2 ) = 0

a 62a + 840 = 504

x = 2 ; x = 3
Para a = 36 en ()

a 62a + 336 = 0
(a 56 )(a 6 ) = 0
2

x2 x = 6

x = 7 ; x = 8

Resolucin 21
Dando forma:
a x + a bx 2b = 0
ax
2b
ax
b

2a bx +
a bx
a bx

(a x + 2 b )(a x b ) = 0

x=

Resolucin 22
Elevando al cuadrado ambos miembros
resulta:
1 + 2x 4 = x 1

2x 4

x 2a

x 5a

x 5a x + 3a ) =
x + 3a =

Al eliminar:
x 2a = 0

x + 3a ) = x 2a

x 5a

x 2a

x 2a

x 2a = 0
x = 2a

= (x 2)

2 x 4 = x2 4 x + 4

Rpta. E

( x + 6 ) + ( x + 3 ) + 2 ( x + 6 )( x + 3 )

2 ( x + 6 )( x + 3 ) = 2 (5 x )(3 x + 4 )
( x + 6 )( x + 3 ) = (5 x )(3 x + 4 )

x 2 + 9 x + 18 = 15 x + 20 3 x 2 4 x
4 x2 2 x 2 = 0
2x

x 2a

Resolucin 24
Elevando al cuadrado ambos miembros,
resulta:

2x2 x 1 = 0

2x 4 = x 2

x 2a

= (5 x ) + (3 x + 4 ) + 2 (5 x )(3 x + 4 )

2b
a

Rpta. C

( x 5a )( x 2a ) ( x + 3a )( x 2a ) = x 2a

Un valor es 2a
2

b
a

Resolucin 23
Dando forma:

( x 8 )( x + 7 ) = 0

Rpta. A

14

Rpta. D

x x = 56
x 2 x 56 = 0

x=

x =2 ; x =4
Se pide:
3(2) + 2 (4) = 6 + 8 =

a = 6 ; a = 56
Para a = 6 en ()

2 2

( x 4 )( x 2 ) = 0

1
1

(2 x + 1)( x 1) = 0
x= 1

x=

1
2

Rpta. C

99
Resolucin 25
M.C.M. = ab ( x a )( x b ) ;

t +3
1
=
3t (t + 3 ) = t 2 + 6t + 5
t 2 + 6t + 5 3t

xa xb

3t 2 + 9t = t 2 + 6t + 5

Entonces:
a b [( x b ) ( x a )] = ( x a )( x b )[a b ]

2t 2 + 3t 5 = 0
2t
5
t
1

a b (a b ) = ( x a )( x b ) (a b )

En 1 hora

ab ( x b) ab ( x a ) = a ( x a )( x b) b( x a )( x b)

t =
t =1

5
( no )
2

Rpta. A

a b = ( x a )( x b )

a b = x 2 (a + b ) x + a b

Resolucin 27

x 2 (a + b ) x = 0

Sea el tringulo A = xy

x [ x (a + b )] = 0

Del dato:

x=0 ; x=

a+b
Rpta. A

Resolucin 26

i) ( x + 2 ) y = 36 xy + 2 y = 36

...()

ii) ( y + 3 ) x = 49 xy + 3 x = 49

...()

Restando () y () resultan:
13 + 2 y
3
Reemplazando () en ()

3x 2y = 13 x =

Sea t el tiempo que emplean

...()

Yuri en 1 h hace:

1
t +5

13 + 2 y
2

y + 2 y = 36 2y +19y108 = 0
3

Emilio en 1 h hace:

1
t +1

(2y + 27 )(y 4 ) = 0

Nilton en 1 h hace:

1
3t

Para y = 4 en (): x =
21

3
Luego:

Juntos en 1 hora hacen:

x=

1
1
1 1
+
+ =
t + 5 t + 1 3t t

y=4y =

13 + 2 ( 4 )
3

x =7

A = xy A = (7 )( 4 ) A =

1
1
1 1
+
=
t + 5 t + 1 t 3t
t +1+t +5
2
=
(t + 5 )(t + 1 ) 3t

27
(no)
2

28
Rpta. C

2t + 6
2
=
t + 6t + 5 3t
2

Resolucin 28
Sea:
t = tiempo que emplea
v = velocidad

100
Del dato.
restantes les toca:

240
i)

Del dato:

240
vt = 240 v =
t

2 mx 2 mx + 2 m 2 = x 2 xm
x 2 xm 2 m 2 = 0

vt 2 v + 20t 40 = vt

10t

2m n 2m n

=n
x
xm

2 mx 2 m ( x m ) = x ( x m )

ii) ( v + 20 )(t 2 ) = 240

{
20t 2 v = 40

2mn
xm

( x 2m )( x + m ) = 0 x = m(no) x = 2m

10t v = 20

240
= 20 10t 2 20t 240 = 0
t

t 2 2t 24 = 0 (t 6 )(t + 4 ) = 0

Rpta. D
Resolucin 31
3x2 + x 8
+
( x 1 )2

t = 4 (no) t = 6
Lo recorre en 6 horas

x 1
x + x 8
2

=2

Rpta. B
3x2 + x 8
+
x 1

Resolucin 29
Sea: x = # de personas

320
x
Como faltan 2, cada uno paga ahora:
Cada uno paga:

a+

320
x2
x 2 2 x 80 = 0

( x 10 )( x + 8 ) = 0 x = 8 (no) x = 10

Hay

10 personas

1
=2
a

3x2 + x 8

=2

3x2 + x 8
=a
x 1
a 2 2a + 1 = 0

(a 1 )2 = 0 a = 1

Del dato:

320 320

=8
x2
x

Sea:

x 1

Rpta. B

Resolucin 30
Sea:
x = # de parientes

2mn
A cada pariente le toca:
x
Como m renuncian a su parte a los

3x 2 + x 8
=1
x 1

3x2 + x 8 = x 1

3x2 + x 8 = x2 2 x + 1 2 x2 + 3x 9 = 0
( x + 3 )(2 x 3 ) = 0

x = 3 ; x =

Pero x 1 slo satisface x =

3
2

3
2

Rpta. B

101
Resolucin 32

(b 2) x + (b 1)(b 2) +b(b 1) x (b 1)(b 2)

bx (b 2)

1
1
m = 2 + 1 ; n = 2 + 1
x
x2
1

2
b(b2) x +(b 1)b b(b 2) x +(b 2)
bx (b 2)

=k

Luego la ecuacin se transforma a:

bx
=b 1
b +1
Simplicando k se tiene:
k

... ()

k=

(b 2 )2 + b (b + 1 )
x k = x ... ()
(b 2 )2 + b (b 1 )

Formando la ecuacin:

x 2 ( m + n ) x + mn
( x + x2 )

(2 + x1 )(2 + x 2 )
+ 2x +
=0
x2 2 1
x
x
x1 x 2

1 2
3
3 8
1
1
6
474
678
}
}

x1 + x2 + x1 x2 x + 4 + 2 ( x1 + x2 ) + x1 x2
2
x 2
=0

x1 x2
x1 x2

{
{
1
1

x2 + 4 x 1 = 0
Rpta. D

Entonces en :
x

bx
b

= b 1 1
x = b 1
b +1
b +1

x = b 1 x =
b+1

b2 1

Rpta. A
Resolucin 33

b a xn ( x2 + 1 )
a x 1
xn
+
=
x 1 x + 1
x2 1
( x + 1 )(a x 1 ) + b ( x 1 ) = a ( x 2 + 1 )

a x 2 + ax x 1 + bx b = a x 2 + a
(a + b 1)x = a + b + 1 x =

a+b+1
a+b1

Resolucin 35

5 m 52 4 m 4
=
=
2n 1
5 n 20
5 m 52 4
=
25 m + 2 n = 5 52 + 1
2n 1
20
4 m 4
=
20 5m = 5n
5n
20
m+n=4
De: 25m + 2n = 5 52 + 1

23m + 2(m + n) = 5 52 + 1
{
4
23m = 5 52 + 1 8 m =

Rpta. A

Sean m y n las races de la nueva ecuacin

a formarse:

253
m = 11
23
Luego:
11 + n = 4 n = 15

Por dato:

mn=

Resolucin 34

x1 + x2 = 3 ; x1 x2 = 1

5 52 7
23

m=

26
Rpta. A

102
Resolucin 36
x1 x 2 + x 2 x 3 + x1 x 4 + x 2 x 3 + K =
14444244443

(2 m + 1 )
4

Productos binarios

x=8 ; x=

1
3

Entonces

24
3

x=8=

De donde m = 4 :
( 2m + 1 )
9
4
Entonces: E =
=
=
3
3
4

Rpta. D
Resolucin 39

Rpta. D
Resolucin 37
x
{

=0

Sea:

2x 4 0 x 2

2x =y
2

(1 y ) 1 + y + y 2 (1 y ) = 0
(1 y ) ( y 2 + 2 y ) = 0

6x + 1 0

2x + 9 + 2 x + 1 x + 8 = 6x + 1

y3 + 1 = (1 y ) (1 y )(1 + y + y2 ) = (1 y )

Resolucin 38

Luego:

Rpta.C

( x + 2 ) + 1 = (1 3 2 x )

3
3 2 x + 1 = (1 3 2 x ) ;

a) Posee 5 soluciones
b) Posee 8 races
c) 1, (-2) son las races mltiplos

x + 1 x + 8 = 2x 4

x 1 =1 3 2 x
x 1 = (1 3 2 x )

2 races
1 solucin 1 solucin 1 solucin
2 soluciones 2 races
3 races
1 raz
races
races
mltiples mltiples
(1)
(2)

x+80
;
x 8

2 x = 1 x 1 x 1 0; x 1

2
3
P( x) = (14
x2 24
x +3
1) (1
x2
1) (1
x2
2)
3
+3

x+1 0
;
x 1

( x 8 )(3 x 1 ) = 0

Pero: x > 2

P(2) = 4(2) 3(2) (2m + 1)(2) + ( m 4)(2) 4 = 0

3

x 2 + 9 x + 8 = 4 x 2 16 x + 16
3 x 2 25 x + 8 = 0

( 3 )
x1 + x2 + x 3 + x 4 =
4
Adems una raz es 2
Luego:
4

( x + 1 )( x + 8 ) = 4 x 2 16 x + 16

1
6

( y 1 )( y + 2 ) y = 0

y = 1; y = 2; y = 0
3

2x =1;
x =1

2 x = 2 ;
x = 10

Suma de soluciones:

2x =0
x=2

13
Rpta. D

103
Resolucin 40

P 2 + 2Q 2 = 3PQ P 2 3PQ + 2Q 2 = 0

Resolucin 42
La ecuacin ax + b = 0 no admite solucin
cuando:
a =0 y b 0

( P Q )( P 2Q ) = 0 P = Q P = 2Q

t 2 x + t 2 = 4 xt 3 x + 2 t

Sea:

a +x =P

a x =Q

a +x = n a x a +x=a x
x=0
2x = 0

x (t 3 )(t 1 ) + (t + 2 )(t 1 ) = 0

n
a + x = 2 n a x a + x = 2 (a x )

a +x
a 2n + 1
= 2n
=
a x
x 2n 1
x=

x (t 2 4 t + 3 ) + t 2 + t 2 = 0

( t 3 )( t 1 ) = 0 ( t + 2 )( t 1 ) 0
t {3; 1}

t {2;1}

{3;1} {2;1} = {3}

a ( 2 1)
2n + 1
n

Rpta. B
Resolucin 41
3 x + 8 + 2 32 (3 x 1 ) 9

Para: t =

3
Rpta. B

Resolucin 43
La ecuacin lineal bx + c = 0 tiene infinitas
soluciones, si b = 0 y c = 0
xt 2 + t 2 7 xt 5t + 6 + 12 x = 0
x (t 2 7t + 12 ) + t 2 5t + 6 = 0

9 = 3 ( x + 1 ) + 2 4 (3x 1 )

x (t 4 )(t 3 ) + (t 3 )(t 2 ) = 0

3 + 3x 1 9 = ( 4 + 3x 1 )

(t 4 )(t 3 ) = 0

2 3 x 1 = 4 3x 1 = 4 x =

5
3

Rpta. B

(t 3 )(t 2 ) = 0

{4; 3} {3; 2} = {3}

Para t =

3
Rpta. D

86

SOLUCIONARIO

Resolucin 1
M=

M=

A=1+ 2 + 3 2 3

((

2 ) + 1 (3 + 2 )

2 + 1 ) (2 2 + 1 )(3 +
( 2 + 1)

M = (3

M =92

Rpta. E

2 + 1)

2 )( 3 +

2)

A=

(1 +

a=

1+

Rpta. E

2 3 )(1 + 2 + 3 )
2) 3

a2 = 3 + 2 2
2

8 (1 + 2 + 3 )

(1 +

a 2 = 2 + 2 2 + 1 a 2 = (1 + 2 )

M =7

17 + 12 2 = 9 + 2 (3 2 2 ) + (2 2 )
2

2)

2 2 (1 + 2 + 3 )

Resolucin 3

(a 2 )2 = (3 + 2 2 )

Resolucin 2
A=

A=1

Rpta. E
Resolucin 4

2 3

2 3

2 2 (1 + 2 + 3 )
2 3
A=
1+2 2 +23

E= 2+ 3

2 1 21444
3 2 3
3
+ 2 24
24444
N

N = 2 (1 +
N = (1 +

2 )

3 (1 +

2 ) (2

3)

2)

Sustituyendo:
E=

2+ 3 2 1

(1 + 2 )(2 3 )

87

E=

2+ 3 2 3

E=

43 21

E = 1 1 =

2 1

2 +1

Rpta. C
Resolucin 5
x +x

2
= x 2x x + x =
Luego:

x x)

x x)

n 2 = [ R (1 ) ]

R(1) =

...(1)

Rpta. C

x x

Resolucin 9
P(1 ) = 1 + 2 + 3 + 2 + 1
P(1 ) = 9

x 4 + 6x 2 + 8 x 2
x 4
(2x 2 + 3)3
6x 2 + 8
6x 2 9
1

Resolucin 10
P( x ) = [ R( x ) ]

1 = m

Resolucin 7

P(1) =

Rpta. D

P(4 ) = [ R(4 ) ]

Rpta. C

25 = [5 ] R( 4 ) =
2

Rpta. C

Tomando los coeficientes

La raz es:

Sustituyendo en (1):

Resolucin 6

1 23 87 69
1
23
21
287
221
66 69
66 69

P(1 ) = [R(1 ) ]

P(1 ) = 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + K + 2 n 1 P(1 ) = n2

Rpta. D

Residuo:

Si tiene raz cuadrada exacta:

2

Resolucin 8
P( x ) = [ R( x ) ]

x 2( x )

1+1+1+3=

Rpta. D

Suma de coeficientes:

1113
21 1

Resolucin 11

5 + 10 + 20 ( 3 3 + 3 6 + 3 12 )

5 (1 + 3 2 + 3 4 ) 3 3 (1 + 3 2 + 3 4 )

221 1
2223 3

(1 +
x3 + x2 + x + 3

FR1 =

2+
3

4 )( 3 5 + 3 3 )

2 1 ; FR2 =

53 3+

88
El denominador es

Luego:

1 FR1 FR2

(1 + 3 2 + 3 2 2 )( FR1 )( 3 5 3 3 )( FR2 )

Resolucin 13

( 3 2 1) ( 3 5 2 3 5 3 3 + 3 3 )

F=

2 1) ( 5 3
3

Rpta. B

18

( 3 3 + 3 2 )2 + 3 5 ( 3 3 + 3 2 ) + 3 5 2
14444444244444443
FR1

3 + 3 2) 3 5
3

3 +

2 +3 3
3

2 (3 3 + 3 2 ) 5

3 3 3 3 2(3 3 + 3 2)

FR

FR2
6444
474444
8

6FR1 ( 3 3

33 2 +

3 3 2(3 3 +

6FR1 FR2

33 2(3 3 + 3 2
3

6 FR1 FR2

23

5 3 2

2 ) FR2

xy ( 3 x + 3 y )

( 3 x + 3 y ) + 3 x + y

18 FR1

Rpta. E

Resolucin 14

18FR1
3

7 ( 3 + 1 ) 4 3
3 + 1 ) + 4 3 ( 3 + 1 ) 4 3

7 ( 3 + 1) 4 3 ( 4 3 )
F=
13
El denominador es 13

18FR1

3+1

7 ( 3 + 1 ) 4 3 ( 4 3 )
=
2
16 3

FR1

7 ( 3 + 1 ) 4 3 ( 4 3 )
=
F=
( 4 + 3 )(4 3 )

(3 3 + 3 2) 3 5

3+

7 ( 3 + 1 ) 4 3 7 ( 3 + 1 ) 4 3
=
F=
4+ 3
( 3 + 1)2 4 3 2

Resolucin 12

7
4

2 1 )( 5 3 5 + 3 )
2
El denominador es 2

Rpta .A

3 x + 3 y 3 x + y 3 x + 3 y + 3 x + y2
( 4444)444442(4444)44444
1
3
FR
2

)
3

6FR1 FR2 3
53 3 3 2 3 3

FR1 FR2 3 9 3 4
5

23
23

2
2

2
2

xy ( 3 x + 3 y )FR

(3 x + 3 y)

3 x+y

( 3 x + 3 y ) FR
x + y + 3 3 xy ( 3 x + 3 y ) ( x + y )
3

xy

89

( 3 x + 3 y )FR
3 3 xy ( 3 x + 3 y )

xy

El denominador es

Resolucin 16

FR
3

24 + 2 2 2 15 + 2 2 2 21 + 2 35
24 + 2 60 + 2 84 + 2 35 = x + y + z

3
Rpta. B

24 + 2 60 + 2 84 + 12 35 =
5 = x+y +z +2 x y +2 y z +2 x z

Resolucin 15

Identificando:
A+

Sea:

2
2

B =

A+

B =

2A + 2 B
2

x + y + z = 24

B = PQ P + Q = 2 A

Del dato: 4 A + B = 4 x 2 16 + 8 x
2 ( P + Q ) + PQ = 2 ( 4 x ) + (2 x 4 )(2 x + 4 )

Identificando: P = 2 x 4 ; Q = 2 x + 4
A+

xy xy = 60

... ()

84 =

yz yz = 84

... ()

35 =

xz xz = 35

... ()

x 5
:
=
z 7

En :

x = 5k
y = 7k

Siendo k > 0

35 k = 35 k = 1

Entonces: x = 5; z = 7; y = 12

2A + 2 B
=
2

B =

60 =

Luego:
24 + 2 60 + 2 84 + 2 35 =

B =

2( x 2 +
2

x 2 +

Un radical es:

5 + 12 + 7

Rpta. A
Resolucin 17

2x 4 + 2x + 4
=
2

A+ B =

A+

5=

( 4 x ) + 2 ( 2 x 4 )(2 x + 4 )
2

x +2)

(3 7
=

x+2

8(3 7 + 3 2 )
2

3 73 2+ 3 2

8( 3 7 +
3

7 +

3
3

2)
2

)( 3 7 + 3 2 )

8( 3 7 +
9

2)

El denominador racionalizado es 9

x+2

Rpta. C

Rpta. D

90
Resolucin 18

18 + 2 70 + 2 10 + 2 7 =
18 + 2 70 + 2 10 + 2 7 =

x+ y+ z
x+ y+ z

18 + 2 70 + 2 10 + 2 7 =

P=

32 ( 3 25 + 3 5 + 1 )( 3 25 3 3 5 + 9 )

( 3 5 3 1)( 3 5 3 + 33 )

32 ( 3 25 + 3 5 + 1 )( 3 25 3 3 5 + 9 )
4 32

P=

El denominador entero es 4
Rpta. B

7 = ( x + y + z ) + 2 xy + 2 xz + 2 yz

Identificando:

Resolucin 20

x + y + z = 18

A=

3 2 2 + 5 2 6 + 7 2 12 KK

xy = 70 xy = 70

... ()

A= 3 2 2 1 + 5 2 3 2 + 7 2 4 3 +

xz = 10 xz = 10

... ()

K + 36 + 35 2 36 35

yz = 7 yz = 7

... ()

y
y = 7k
: =7
z
z =k

Siendo k > 0

A=

A=

) (

2 1 +

36 1 =

) (
+ K(

2 +

3 +

36

35

Rpta. A

En : 7 k 2 = 7 k = 1
Entonces y = 7 z = 1
Luego: x = 10

Resolucin 21
Comenzaremos desde el ltimo subradical

De donde:

Ultimo K 3 + 2 2 =

Penultimo K 1 + 2 ( 2 + 1 ) =

18 + 2 70 + 2 10 + 2 7 =
10 + 7 +

7 =

Resolucin 19

P=

3+2 2 =

2 = 2 +1

Rpta. A

32

2 +1

1 + 2( 2 + 1) = 3 + 2 2 = 2 + 1
M
1er rad.

1 + 2( 2 + 1) = 3 + 2 2 =

32

P=
2
5 + 2 3 5 3 ( 3 5 1 )( 3 5 + 3 )

2
2
32( 3 5 + 3 5 +1)( 3 5 33 5 + 32 )
P=
( 3 5 1)( 3 52 + 3 5 +1)( 3 5 + 3)( 3 52 +33 5 +32 )

2 = 2 +1

Entonces siempre el resultado es

Luego:

M=

2 +1

2 +1

Rpta. B

91
Resolucin 24

Resolucin 22
n n2 4
2n
Luego:
m2 =

E2 =

1 m2 =

m2
1 m2
+
+2
2
m2
1m

n n 4
2n
2

E2 =

E2 =
E2 =

E2 =

n + n2 4
2n

n + n2 4
2n
n + n2 4

n+ n 4
2n

n n2 4
2n

+1+

n+

n n2 4

2n
n n2 4

+1

n2 n2 4

4n 2
E2 = n2 E =
4

(m2 + n2 ) m2 + 3 m4n2

2 m2 + 3 m4n2

10 + 2 9 5 = x + y

54 5 + 4 5 =x+y

5 +

5 =

(m2 + n2 )FR1 FR2

2m (m + n )
4

FR1 FR2
2m4

2m4.

De la condicin:
x2 =

1 (a b )
4 ab

x2 + 1 =

(a + b )2
4a b

a +b
2 a b

Tambin:
1 (a b )
2 a b

Luego:
2a

J=

5 =x+y

5
=
4
5

4 2

Resolucin 25

Entonces:

x
=
y

Rpta. B

2 m +m n

x=

5 6+2 5 = x+y

(m2 + n2 )FR1 FR2

x2 + 1 =

5 (2 5 + 6 ) = x + y

5 ( 5 + 1) = x + y

El denominador es

Resolucin 23

(
=

Rpta. A

10 + 6 5 =

2 m2 + 3 m4n2 m2 + 3 m4n2

2n(2n)

(m2 + n2 ) m2 + 3 m4n2

2
3 2 3 3
3
3
(m2 +n2 ) m2 + m4n2 m6 m6 m4n2 + m4n2

=
2
2
3 6 3 4 2 3 6
3 63 4 2 3 4 2
2 m + mn m m mn + mn

+2

n2 4

2 m2 + 3 m4n2

n + n2 4
2n
n n2 4

m2 +n2

J=

5
Rpta. B

a +b

2 a b
2a (a + b )
=
1 (a b )
a +b
2a
+
2 a b
2 a b

a+b
Rpta. D

92
Resolucin 26

S=

2x + 2 2 x 4 3
+ 2x
4

b 2b
=
2b

2b
2

Rpta. C

x + 2x + 2 4 2x3
2

Resolucin 28
Del dato: a b = 5 ; a + b = 1 ; a b = 1

x2 + 2 4 2 x3 + 4 2 x
2

( 4 x2 + 4 2x )

2
4

x2
+
2

2x
=
2

Luego:

2x
4

Un radical simple es

x 4 x
+
2
2

2x + 2 ( x b)( x + b) [ x + b x b ]

x+b +
2

)(

x+ b x b

x b )( x + b
2

x+ b

x+b x b
2 (2 b )

10 + 4 5

Rpta. C
Resolucin 29
K=

x+ b + x+ b

5 (1 + 1 )
5 2

x
2

2 2x +2 ( x b)( x + b) x + b x b

2 5 ( 5 + 2)
=
5 2 )( 5 + 2 )

x b

x b )
2

2 x + 1[ x 1 + x +1 + 2x ]

2 x + x2 b2 [ x +b x b]

S=

S=

(a b ) (a + b )2 a b
E=
5 2

E=

Resolucin 27

S=

5 2

E=

Rpta. A

S=

(a b ) (a 2 + b 2 + a b )

E=

x2 + 4 2x
2

x
+
2

K=

K=

K=

x 1 + x + 1 2x][ x 1 + x + 1 + 2x]

2 x +1[ x 1 +

(
2

x 1 +

x + 1 ) 2x

x 1 +

x 1

x+1

x 1 +

x + 1 + 2x ]
2

x + 1 + 2x ]
x+1

x + 1 + 2x ] x 1
x 1

El denominador es x 1

2b
2b
=

2 2b
2b

Rpta. B

93
Resolucin 30

F = 2x 2 3(2x 3) + 2x 1 2 2 (2x 3)

Sabemos:

5
<x<3
2

2x 3
Entonces:

2 >0 3

F=

5 < 2x < 6

2 < 2x 3 < 3

2 < 2x 3 < 3

3 2x 3

F= 3
F=

2x 3 +

2x 3 > 0

2x 3 2

2x 3 2

Rpta. C

78

SOLUCIONARIO

Resolucin 1

Resolucin 2

Haciendo: n! = a
Reemplazando:

Desarrollando:

E=

4 ( n + 1 ) n ( n 1 ) n ( n 1 )( n 2 )
+
( 3 )( 2 )( 1 )
3 ( 2 )( 1 )

( a + 2 ) a!
a! + (a + 1 )! + (a + 2 )!
3

( a + 2 )3 a!
E=
a!+ ( a + 1) a!+ ( a + 2 )( a + 1) a!

n
{4 (n + 1 )(n 1 ) + (n 1 )(n 2 )
6

( a + 2 )3 a!
E=
a! [1 + (a + 1) + ( a + 2 )( a + 1)]

E=

(a + 2 )
(a + 2 ) + ( a + 2 )( a + 1 )

E=

( a + 2 )3
(a + 2 )[1 + (a + 1 )]

E=

( a + 2 )3
(a + 2 )[1 + (a + 1 )]

+ ( n + 2 )( n + 1 )} = 1000

E=a+2

E=

( n + 2 )( n + 1 ) n
= 1000
3 ( 2 )( 1)

n
{4n2 4 + n2 3n + 2 + n2 + 3n + 2 } = 1000
6
n( 2)
6 n = 1000
6

n3 = 1000
n = 10

n! + 2
Rpta. C

Rpta. A

79
Resolucin 3

Resolucin 5

G Suma de coeficientes: P(1)

20 19 26
26
C 9 C 20 + C 19
9 C6
10
19
25 19 10 + 1 19
C 25
C9
5 C 9 + C6
10

i)

( 5x 3 )n

n
(5 3) = 2n

ii) ( 5x 1)2n 6 ( 5 1)n 6 = 42n 6

26
26
C 19
9 ( 2C 20 + C 6 )

G Por condicin:
( 2n 6 )

25
25
C 19
9 (C 5 + C6 )

(2 )

2 ( 2n 6 ) = n

4n 12 = n

2 n6

=2

3n = 12

=2

n=4
Rpta. C

3C 626
=
10 25
C5
3

2C 626 + C 626
25 6 + 1 25
C 25
C5
5 +
6

26
C 25
5
13
6
=
=
10 25
10

C5

3
3

39
10

Rpta. A

Resolucin 4
G de coeficientes de:

Resolucin 6

( 3x 1 )n ( 3 1 )n = 2 n

( 2n + 5 )! ( 2n + 4 )! 4 ( n 2 + 5n + 6 )
= 20!
( 2n + 5 ) ( 2n + 4 )! ( 2n + 4 )!

G de coeficientes de:
( 3x 1 )m ( 3 1 )m = 2 m

( 2n + 5 )! 4 ( n 2 + 5n + 6 )
= 20 19!
( 2n + 5 ) 1

G Por condicin:
2 n = 8 ( 2m )
2 n = 2 m +3 n = m + 3KK( )

G Tambin:

2 n + 2 m = 288 2 m + 3 + 2 m = 288
2 m (2 3 + 1 ) = 288 2 m = 32 m = 5

En ():

( 2n + 5 )! ( n + 2 ) ( n + 3 )
= 5 19!
2 (n + 2 )
( 2n + 5 )!( n + 3 ) = 19! 10

( 2n + 5 )!( n + 3 ) = ( 2 7 + 5 )!(7 + 3 )

n=7
Luego:

n = 5 + 3 = 8 m + n = 5 + 8 = 13

Rpta. D

7 5

E = (7 3 )

= 42 =

16
Rpta. A

80
Resolucin 7

E=

E=

Calculando el valor de a:
78
C 78
11 = C a a = 11
Luego:

( 8!)8! ( 8!)(7!)9! ( 9 8!)8!

98!

9 8! (7!)

98!

8! (7!)

( 8!)8! ( 8!)8!

8!
98! ( 8!)

98!
8!
98! (7!) (8!)

x 4a8 = x36 est contenido en el trmino

general tk+1 , entonces:
8!

78 3k
de donde 78 3k = 36
t k + 1 = C 78
k x

Rpta. C

Rpta. D

Resolucin 8
( n+1) n! + n!
( 2n+1)! +( 2n+2) ( 2n+1)!

( n + 2)

(2n+3)(2n+2) (2n+1)!
( n+2)(n+1) n!

( 2n + 3) ( 2n + 2) 2 ( n + 1)
=
=2
( n + 1)
(1 + (2n + 2)) (n + 2) (n + 1)
144244
3
( 2n + 3)

Rpta. A
Resolucin 9

) (

) (

x+6 = x+6

x + nx
(x 1) + 1

t k +1 = ( kn ) n x + y

n k

xy

3 xy
t k +1 = ( kn ) n n k n k x + y
144244
3 14442444
3
n k

Luego:

verifica x = 6

( x2 y 2 )

k = 3; nk = 2 n = 5

( 53 )52 5 3 =

5! 1

2! 3! 5

5 4 3! 1
=2;
2 3!
5

( x 1 ) + 1 = x + nx nx = 0 n = 0

( x 1) + 1 + x + n x = x + 6 x = 6

Rpta. A

El trmino es: t k +1 = t 3 = 2 ( x2 y2 )
Su coeficiente es

( x 2 )k

Rpta. B

Resolucin 12
11k

Resolucin 10
78k

tk+1 trmino general contiene a x2 y2 con

su respectivo coeficiente. Entonces:

Necesariamente:

x+5 + x+5 = x+6

x1
x
x + nx

( )
t k +1 = C 78
k x

Resolucin 11

coeficiente

)
x+5 + x+5
x+6
(1444
x 1 ) ( ( x 1) + 1 ) = ( x + nx )
424444
3
(

( 7814 )

k = 14 Ahora su coeficiente es C78

14

(3 x)
t k +1 = ( 11
k )

78k 2k
. Como t k +1 contiene a
t k +1 = C78
k x

t k +1 = ( k11 ) x

x 45 entonces 78 k 2k = 45
De donde: k = 11.

t k + 1 = ( 11
k )x

11k
3

22 5k
6

k
2

( k11 ) x

11 k k

2
3

81
Resolucin 14

t k +1 = 1 es racional entero

t k +1 = t7 = t 6+1 = ( 6n )( a2 b )

n 6

22 5k
+
6

G Entonces:
o

t 7 = ( 6n ) a 2n 12 bn 6 c6

22 5k = 6 6 2 (6 1)k = 6

G Grado absoluto:

k = 6+ 2 k = 2

2n 12 + n 6 + 6 = 30

G Luego:

3n = 42 n = 14
Luego el lugar que ocupa el trmino

2
2
t 3 = ( 11
t 2+1 = ( 11
2 )x
2 )x

El lugar del trmino racional es

Rpta. A
Resolucin 13
( )
t r +1 = ( 39
r ) 3x

39r

tr = (

39
r1

)( 3x )

39 ( r 1 )

n
central es + 1 14 + 1 entonces:
2

t 8 = t7 +1 = ( 7n )( a2 b )

n 7

( c )6

14 7 6
t 8 = ( 14
4 )a b c

(7 )r

Grado absoluto es 14 + 7 + 6 =

r1

(7 )

27
Rpta. B

coef t r +1 = ( r39 ) 3 39r 7 r

Resolucin 15

coef t r = ( r391 ) 3 40r 7 r 1

m
m
G Del dato: C m
0 = C 1 + C 2 = 46

G Por dato:

( c6 )

( r39 ) 339r 7 r = ( r391 ) 340r 7 r 1

1+

m!
m!
+
= 46
( m 1)!1! ( m 2 )!2!

39!
339r 7 r =
( 39 r )! r!

1+

m (m 1 )! m ( m 1 ) ( m 2 )!
= 46
+
( m 1 )!
(m 2 )! 2

39!
339r 3 7 r 7 1
(
( 39 r 1 ))!( r 1 )!

7 ( 40 r )! ( r 1 )! = 3 ( 39 r )!r!

m k

( 2)
G Luego: t k +1 = ( m
k ) x

7 ( 40 r ) ( 39 r )! ( r 1 )! =
! = 3 ( 39 r )! r ( r 1 )!

1

x

t k +1 = ( 9k ) x183k es trmino independiente

7 ( 40 r ) = 3r 280 = 10r
r=

m(m 1)
= 46 m (m + 1) = 9 10
2
De donde m = 9
1+m+

G Entonces: 18 3k = 0

28

Rpta. D

k =6

Trmino independiente: t 7 = ( 96 ) =

9!
3!6!

82

t7 =

9 8 7 6!
=
6 6!

Luego en : n = 5 ( 1 ) + 4

84
Rpta. C

n=

Rpta. A

Resolucin 16
Del dato: 3 trminos consecutivos

Resolucin 17

t k+1 ; t (k + 1 )+ 1 ; t(k +2 )+1

G Sabemos:

coef t k +1 coef t (k +1)+1 coef t (k +2 )+1

=
=
3
12
28
(II)

G De donde

C nk C nk +1 C nk +2
=
=
3
12
28
n!
Cnk
3
1
(
n
k )!k!

De (I): n =
=

n!
4
Ck+1 12
(n k 1)!(k + 1)!
( n k 1 )!( k + 1 )! 1
=
( n k )!k!
4
( n k 1 )! (k + 1 ) k! 1
=
( n k ) ( n k 1 )! k! 4

n = 7 C7k x7 7 k ( x7k )( 1)
(

n = 5k + 4

k=3

Luego:
C 73 x 7 =

7! 7
x
4!3!

7 6 5 4! 7
x = 35x7
4! 3 2

35

... ()

Ckn+1
12

=
28
Ckn+2

n!
( n k 1)!( k + 1)! 12

=
( n k 2 )!(k + 2 )! 28
n!
( n k 1) (n k 2)! (k + 1)! 12
k+2
3
=
=
n!
28 n k 1 7
( n k 2)! (k + 2) (k + 1)!

7k + 14 = 3n 3k 3 10k + 17 = 3n ... ()

en : 10k + 17 = 15k + 12 k = 1

Por dato 49 14k = 7

G El trmino de grado 7 es 35x7

k+1 1
=
4k + 4 = n k
nk 4

Cn
Cn
De (II): k +1 = k +2
12
28

( x 7 )k

( 1)k C7k x 4914k

(I)

n k

t k + 1 = C kn ( x7 )

Rpta. D

Resolucin 18

x2
y2
luego en el desarrollo del binomio se
tiene:
El trmino general t k+1 contiene a

x
t k+1 = ( 8k )
y

8k

y2
2
2x

t k +1 = ( 8k ) x8k x2k y 2k 8k 2 k
(

t k+1 = ( k8 ) x83k y3k8 2k

tk +1 = 2k ( k8 )
Luego:

x83k
y83k

83
x 8 3k x 2
=
y 83k y 2

8 3k = 2 k = 2

G De (2):

3 4n ( 4n 1 )( 4n 2 ) ( 4n 3 )!
( 4n 3 )! 3 2 1

Entonces el t k +1 = t 2 +1 = t 3 .
El trmino que contiene

x2
es el tercero.
y2

Rpta. A

contado desde el principio.

G Luego: n + k =

6 1
tsu7u = ( 6x ) 3 2 3
3

tuu7r
=
tsu7u
3

( x6 ) 3

=6

2x ( x 1)!( x + 3) ( x + 2)! + x! ( x + 2)!

( x + 2 )!
x!

( x 2) ( x + 1) x! ( x 3)! x! ( x 2) ( x 3)!

( x 2) ( x 3)!
x!

M = 2 ( x + 3 x) 3

M=3
Rpta. C

x12

(3 2 3 3)

= (3 6)

Resolucin 22
G Se sabe:

x 12

de donde

x=9
Rpta. B

Resolucin 20

( )

22
G De (1): Degradamos 2k

Rpta. C

( x 1)! ( x + 3) x( x 1)!
M= 2x
[( x +1) ( x 2)]
x ( x 1)!

1
3
3 =1
x6
6
6
1
2 3
3

x12
x12

M=

x6

( 6x ) ( 3 2 )

3 3
3

x 6

Resolucin 21

Entonces:

1
3
3

28 ( 2n )( 2n 1 ) ( 2n 2 )!
( 2n 2 )! 2 1

4n 1 = 7 n = 2

tsu7u contado de derecha a izquierda o

contado desde el final.
x6

2n ( 4n 1) 2 ( 2n 1) = 14 ( 2n ) ( 2n 1)

Resolucin 19
tuu7r contado de izquierda a derecha

tuu7r = ( 6x )( 3 2 )

( 2n )!
3 ( 4n )!
= 28
( 2n 2 )!2!
( 4n 3 )!3!

2 2 22 1
= 11 21
2k 1
2k 2k 1

k =7

C 0n + C 2n + C n4 + KK = 2 n 1
C 1n + C 3n + C 5n + KK = 2 n 1

G Luego:
E=

E=

12 C 0n + C 2n + C 4n + KK + C nn
3 C n1 + C n3 + C 5n + KK + C nn

12 2 n 1
3 2 n 1

= 4 E! = 4!

84

E! = 4 3 2 1 =

24
Rpta. D

Resolucin 23

Resolucin 25

79!+ 80!
81!
+
79!+ 80! 79!+ 80!

1+1+ 2

= 4 1+

81 80 79!
81 80
= 4 1+
79! + 80 79!
1 + 80

81 80
1+
=
81

De (): m = 40. Reemplazando en ():

a=4
a + m = 44
Rpta. A

Reemplazando:
G Por teorema de Pitgoras la hipotenusa
debe ser el lado de mayor valor
Luego hipotenusa = n!

( n!)2 = [( n 1)!] + (6 n2 1 )

81 =

Rpta. D

[n ( n 1)!]2 = [( n 1)!]2 + 36 ( n 2 1)
Sea: ( n 1 )! = a

a2 n 2 = a2 + 36 ( n 2 1)

Resolucin 24
G Como posee un nico trmino central
entonces n es par:
Luego:
G Trmino central t m
2

+1

tm
2

xa 2 y m +20 2
m 10
=m

m
y
x
2

+1

x
=m
m
2

+1

am m

2 2

( m + 20 )m

y
y

a2 ( n 2 1) = 36 ( n 2 1)
G Identificando
a = 6 ( n 1 )! = 3!
n= 4
Rpta. A

tm

(m 10 )

m
2

Resolucin 26
n n k k
G Trmino general: t k +1 = C k x a

Del dato coef t 1 = coef t 21

Luego:

t1 = t0+1 = C020 ( 3a2x3 )

20

tm
2

+1

G t n
2

1(
a1)m
m
x2
m

+1

m( )
30
y 2

Posee parte literal x60 y600

Entonces:

(ay7 )

= C020 320 a40x60

2020

20
= ( 3a 2 x 3 )
t 21 = t 20+1 = C 20
0

(ay7 )

20

20 140
= C 20
20 a y

G Igualando coeficiente

1
(a 1) m = 60 .......... ()
2

20 20
C 020 320 a 40 = C 20
a

m
30 = 600 ................. ()
2

20!
20!
320 a 40 =
a 20 a 20 = 320
20!0!
0!20!

85
G Luego:

a = 31 entonces
P (x,y ) = 3 ( 31 ) x 3 + 31 y7
2

t 18 = t 17 +1 =
Coef t 18 =

20
C 17

20
C 17

3(3

2017
1 2

3 3 3
3

n +7 1

20

x (3 y
1

7 17

( 10 )1

(
)18 ( 10 )
t 2 = C19
1 13x

19!
( 10 )( 13x )18
18!1!

t2 =

17

20! 1
20 19 18 17! 1
20
20
Coef t18 =
3!17! 3
6 17!
3

t 2 = t 1+1 = C1n+7 ( 13x )

( 19 )( 20 )

319

Rpta. A

19 18!
( 10 )( 13x )18 =
18! 1

190 ( 13x )

18

Rpta. A
Resolucin 29
G Del dato establecemos la siguiente
relacin:
m ( n 1)

Resolucin 27

1
t( n1)+1 = Cm
n 1 2
y

coef en ( x + a )n ( 1 + 1 )n = 2 n

2 m n + 1 3 n 1
t (n 1 )+1 = C m
x
n 1 y

G En forma similar en:

3n +2

( 2x + y )

3n+2

coef ( 2 ( 1) + 1)

2n+7

( 4x y)2n+7 coef ( 4(1) 1)

t (n 1 )+1 = Px 18 y 6
G Luego:

Cm
n 1 = P ; 2 ( m n + 1 ) = 6 ;
3 ( n 1 ) = 18

G Del dato:

[2 (1) + 1]3n+2 33n+2 2

=
= 3 3n 5 = 32
[4 (1 ) 1]2n +7 32n +7
G De donde: n = 7 Luego:
3n + 222

( y )22

+2 (
t 23 = t 22 +1 = C3n
2x )
22
22
=
t 23 = C 23
22 2x y

t 23 =

( x3 )n 1

23!
2xy 22
1!22!

23 22!
2xy22 =
1! 22!

Resolucin 28
n+7
n+7
coef de ( 13x 10) = (13 ( 1) 10 ) = 3n+7
2n5

2n5

= (14(1) 11)

mn+1= 3;
m=9

n 1 = 6
n =7

C 97 1 = P C 96 = P

9!
=P
3!6!

9 8 7 6!
3 2 6!

P = 84 m + n + P =

46xy22
Rpta. B

coef de (14x 11)

G Entonces:

= 32n5

G Por dato
3n +7 = 32 n 5 n + 7 = 2n 5 n = 12

100
Rpta. A