On June 7th, 1893, M.K. Gandhi was forcibly removed from a
whites-only segregated train carriage for his refusal to comply with the segregation laws that were being enforced. Gandhi was literally thrown off the train for refusing to back down from his position of peaceful protest of a policy he believed to be inherently wrong. This was a turning point in Gandhis life, and marked the beginning of his life as a force for social change through the means of civil disobedience. Gandhi would go on to protest many other racially unfair policies that plagued South Africa in the early 1900s, including those that promoted the discrimination against Indians by mandating where they could live or work. Always peaceful, Gandhi was a pioneer of the civil disobedience tactic that would later be used in the worlds civil rights movements to great effect. Rosa Parks famous refusal to relocate to the back of the bus during the US Civil Rights movement is a clear spiritual successor to this incident, and the movements leader (Martin Luther King, Jr.) personified many of the philosophical traits that Gandhi championed.