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AtLeastTenOtherMenCouldRivalGenghisKhan'sGenetic

Legacy
HealthandMedicine
January29,2015|byJanetFang
Asmanyas0.5percentoftheworldsmalepopulationcouldbedescendantsofGenghisKhan,the
famouslyfertilewarriorwhoruledMongoliaover700yearsago.These16millionorsomenhave
nearlyidenticalYchromosomesequences.Turnsout,thereareatleast10othermenwhocould
rivalKhansgeneticlegacy,accordingtoanewstudypublishedintheEuropeanJournalofHuman
Genetics.
Previousworkhaveidentifiedtwoothersimilarlyvirilefoundingfathers:Giocangga,whose
grandsonfoundedtheQingdynastyinChinainthe1600s,andamemberoftheIrishearlymedieval
UNilldynasty.Lotsofmenhavelotsofsons,bychance.Butwhatnormallydoesnthappenis
thesonshaveahighprobabilityofhavinglotsofsonsthemselves,UniversityofLeicestersMark
JoblingtellsNature.Youhavetohaveareinforcingeffect.Forexample,systemswhere
"prestigious"menfatherlotschildrenwithmanywomen.
ToseeifadditionalsuccessfulYlineageexpansionscanbeidentified,ateamledbyJoblingand
PatriciaBalaresquefromCNRS/UniversitPaulSabatieranalyzedatotalof5,321DNAsamples
from127AsianpopulationsbetweentheMiddleEastandKorea:Theycollected461samplesfrom
centralAsiaandtheother4,860camefrompreviouslypublishedsets.Bylookingatthe
accumulatedDNAdifferencesinsharedsequences,theteamwasabletofigureoutwhenthe
founderofalineagelived.Andwithafewassumptionsaboutwheretheirdescendantsmighthave
movedovertime,theresearcherswereabletotrackthegeographicoriginsoftheselineages.
Ofcourse,theYchromosomelineagesofGenghisKhanandGiocanggastoodoutandsodidnine
others,thoughtheiridentitiesareunknownrightnow.Altogether,thedescentclustersderivedfrom
these11foundingchromosomesrepresent38percentoftheYchromosomesanalyzed.Thesenewly
uncovered,highlyrepresentedlineagesoriginatedthroughouttheAsiancontinentinboth
agriculturalandnomadicculturesfromtheMiddleEasttosoutheastAsiaandtheirexpansions
beganbetween2100BCand1100AD.
[ViaNature]
Readthisnext:FossilSkullSuggestsHumansandNeanderthalsLivedSidebySideintheMiddle
East

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