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Mathematics General 2
FORMULAE AND DATA SHEET
Financial Mathematics
Simple interest
P
r
n
Data Analysis
Mean of a sample
I = Prn
x=
sum of scores
number of scores
is initial amount
is interest rate per period, expressed as
a decimal
is number of periods
z-score
For any score
x,
z=
Compound interest
A = P (1 + r )
A
P
r
n
x
s
is final amount
is initial amount
is mean
is standard deviation
Outlier(s)
r
n
FV
(1 + r )
FV = PV (1 + r )
QL
QU
IQR
r
x
y
is correlation coefficient
x scores
is mean of y scores
is mean of
Normal distribution
3240
is interquartile range
y-intercept = y (gradient x )
n periods
is upper quartile
gradient = r
S = V0 (1 r )
is lower quartile
y = gradient x + y-intercept
S = V0 Dn
QU + 1.5 IQR
S
V0
D
n
QL 1.5 IQR
or
PV =
xx
s
a decimal
is number of periods
Spherical Geometry
Circumference of a circle
C = 2p r or C = p D
r
D
Surface Area
Sphere
is radius
A = 4p r 2
is radius
is diameter
Closed cylinder
q
2p r
360
l=
r
q
r
h
is radius
is perpendicular height
is radius
Volume
Radius of Earth
(taken as)
V = Ah
6400 km
A
h
Time differences
For calculation of time differences using longitude:
15
A = 2p r 2 + 2p rh
is area of base
is perpendicular height
Pyramid or cone
V=
Area
Circle
A = pr2
A=
is perpendicular height
q
pr2
360
A = R2 r 2
h
df
dm
dl
h
(a + b )
2
h
AL
AM
AR
ha = 10 000 m
is first measurement
is middle measurement
is last measurement
h is perpendicular height
a and b are the lengths of the parallel sides
h
d + 4 dm + dl
3 f
Volume
Trapezium
A=
m3 = 1000 L
unit conversion: 1
is radius
Annulus
R
r
is area of base
is radius
Sector
r
q
A
h
1
Ah
3
h
A + 4 AM + AR
3 L
Trigonometric Ratios
hypotenuse
opposite
side
q
adjacent side
sin q =
opposite side
hypotenuse
cos q =
adjacent side
hypotenuse
tan q =
or
BACfemale =
opposite side
adjacent side
D = ST, S =
Area of a triangle
In
average speed =
r ABC,
a
b
c
=
=
sin A sin B sin C
P(event) =
r ABC,
c2 = a2 + b2 2ab cos C
or
cos C =
a +b c
2ab
2
Gradient
1 byte = 8 bits
10
bytes
20
bytes
1 megabyte = 2
m=
Probability of an Event
1
ab sin C
2
Cosine rule
In
D
D
, T=
T
S
stopping distance = reaction-time + braking
distance distance
r ABC,
A=
10N 7.5H
5.5M
Sine rule
In
10N 7.5H
6.8M
Gradientintercept form
y = mx + b
= 1024 bytes
m
b
= 1024 kilobytes
is gradient
is y-intercept
BLANK PAGE
4
Board of Studies NSW 2014