Encuentra el conjunto solucin de cada una de las siguientes desigualdades,

determina su grfica y la notacin de intervalo y conjuntos.

1. x 212 x+27 <0

( x9 ) ( x3 ) <0
X=9
X=3
3<x <9

( 3 , 9 )={ x :3< x <9 }

2.

x 2+15 x +36 0

( x+ 3 )( x +12 ) 0
x=3
x=12

12 x 3

-12

3.

-3

x 2+13 x +36<0

( x+9 ) ( x + 4 ) <0
x=9
x=4

9< x<4

(9 ,4 )={x :9< x <4 }

-9

4.

x 9 x+ 20 0

( x5 ) ( x4 ) 0
x=5

x=4
4 x5

( 4 /5 )={ x :4 x 5 }

0
5.

2 x 23 x9<0

(2 x +3)(x3)<0

-4

x=

3
2

x=3

3
< x< 3
2

(3 /2,3 )={x :3/2< x< 3}

(
-3/2

6.

)
0

6 x 27 x+ 2 0

( 3 x+2 ) ( 2 x +1 ) 0
x=

2
3

x=

1
2

2
1
x
3
2

7.

8 x 2+ x9<0

1/2

2/3

( 8 x+ 9 ) ( x 1 )< 0
x=

9
: x=1
8

9
< x <1
8

( 98 , 1)={x : 98 < x< 1}

(
-9/8

)
0

y 2 y12> 0

8.

( y +3 ) ( y4 ) >0
y=3
y=4

3> x> 4

)
-3

9.

(
0

y 22 y35 0

( y7 )( y +5 ) 0

y=7

y=5
5 y 7

(5 /7 )={ x :5 x 7 }

-5

10.

x 2+12 x+ 20 0

( x+10 )( x +2 ) 0
x=10

x=2:
10 x 2

11.

-10

-2

y 7 y 18<0

( y 39 ) ( y 3+ 2 ) <0
3

y= 9
y=3 2

( 2, 3 9 )

3 2

12.

3 9

3 y 22 y8> 0

( y2 ) ( 3 y+ 4 )> 0
y=2

y=

4
3

( 43 > x >2)
)

-4/3

13.

2 y 11 y+ 12> 0

( 2 y3 ) ( y4 ) >0
y=4
y=

3
2

4 > x > 3/2

)
0

15.

x +2 x35> 0

3/2

(
4

( x+7 )( x5 ) >0
x=7
x=5

7 > x>5

-7

16.

x 2x2 0

( x2 ) ( x +1 ) 0
x=2

x=1

(1 x 2 )

(1 /2 ) ={x :1 x 2 }

[
-1

17.

]
0

x 2+13 x +40 0

( x+ 8 ) ( x +5 ) 0
x=8

x=5

8 x 5

18.

-8

-5

x 26 x72 0

( x12 ) ( x +6 ) 0
x=12
x=6

6 x 12

(6/12 )={x :6 x 12 }

[
-6

19.

]
0

12

5 x2 3 x2 0

( 5 x+2 ) ( x1 ) 0
x=

2
5

x=1

2
x 1
5

(2/5 /1 )={x :2 /5 x 1}

-2/5

21.

6 x 2+5 x6 0

( 3 x2 )( 2 x+3 ) 0
x=

x=

2
3

3
2

3
2
x
2
3

(3 / 2,2/3 )={x :3/2 x 2/3 }

[
-3/2

Ejercicios:

]
0

2/3

Encuentre el conjunto solucin de las desigualdades con valor absoluto dadas, su

grfica, su notacin del intervalo y del conjunto.

1.| x+1|< 4

4< x +1< 4
41< x< 41

5< x<3

(5, 3 ) ={x :5< x <3 }

(
-5

2.

|2 x7|>3

3< 2 x7 >3

-3+7 < 2x>3+7

4 <2 x >1 0

4 2 x 10
< >
2 2 2
2< x> 5

)
0

( 2, ) (5, )={x : x< 2 y x> 5}

3. |2 x7| 4
4 2 x7 4

-4+7 2x4+7
3 2 x 11

3
11
x
2
2

( 3/ 2, 11/ 2 )={x : 3/ 2 x 11/2 }

[
0

4. |2 x+1| 7
7 2 x+1 7
-7-1 2x7- 1

8 2 x 6

3/2

]
11/2

8
6
x
2
2
4 x 3

(,4 ) (3, )={x : x 4 y x 3 }

]
-4
5.

[
0

|2x +7| 2

x
2 + 7 2
2
x
-2-7 2- 7
2

x
5
2

-9 ( 2 ) x -5(2 )
18 x 10

(18,10 )={ x :18 x 10 }

[
-18
6.

|3 x+ 4| 8

]
0

10

8 3 x+ 4 8

-8-4 3 x 8- 4
12 3 x 4

12
4
x
3
3

4 x

4
3

(4, 4 /3 )={x :4 x 4 /3 }
[
-4
7.

|3x 2| 6

x
6 2 6
3

-6+2

x
6+2
3

4 x 8

4(3)

3x
8(3)
3

12 x 2 4

]
0

4/3

(,12 ) (24, )={ x : x 12 y x 24 }

]
-12
8.

[
0

24

|5 x6|> 1

1<5 x6 >1

-1+6 < 5x >1+ 6

5<5 x> 7

5
7
<x>
5
5

1< x>

7
5

( 1, ) (7 /5, )={ x : x <1 y x >7/5 }

)
0
9.

|3 x+ 5|<8

8<3 x+5< 8
-8-5< 3x <8- 5

13< 3 x <3

1 7/5

13
3
< x<
3
3
13
< x< 1
3

(13 / 3,1 )={ x :13/ 3< x <1 }

(

-13/3

11.

0 1

|x2|<5

5< x2<5

-5+2 < x <5+ 2

3< x<7

(3, 7 ) ={x :3< x <7 }

(
-3

12.

|35x +1|>4

4<

3x
+1> 4
5

)
0

-4-1<

3x
>4- 1
5

5 ( 5 ) <3 x >3(5)

25< 3 x >15
25
15
< x>
3
3

( , 253 ) (5, )={x : x < 253 y x >5 }

)
-25/3
13.

(
0

|4 x+2| 1 0

10 4 x +2 1 0
-10-2 4x 10- 2

12 4 x 8
12
8
x
4
4
3 x 2

(,3 ) (2, )={x : x <3 y x >2 }

-3

14.

|x +10|>5

5< x+10>5
-5-10< x >5-1 0

15< x>5

(,15 ) ( ,5)={x : x<15 y x>5 }

15.

-15

-5

|1x 3|<6

1
x [ 3]<6
x
6 < x3<6
6 +3< x3+3< 6+3

3< x< 9

(3, 9 )={x :3< x< 9}

(
-3

)
0