Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Instructional Setting
School
School X is a public high school (grades 7-12) in a middle/upper class suburban town. There are 75 full time teachers
and the student to teacher ratio is 9.7.
Student
Population
Instructional School X has an alternating A and B day schedule. AP Biology classes alternate between 40 minute and 80 minute
Time
class periods. On average, a total of 300 minutes per week will be spent with each class. Prior to the AP Biology
Exam, there are approximately 130 instructional and lab days combined, not including test days and exam review days.
Student
Evaluation
I will be teaching AP Biology to 42 students. There will be sophomores, juniors, and seniors in each section.
Evaluation of student comprehension of the material will be conducted in various manners throughout the academic
school year. Students will be completing Guided Reading Assignments for each of the assigned readings from the
textbook prior to the content being covered in class in order to promote participation throughout the year. Most in class
discussions will be geared towards teacher generated questions and student answering. All homework assignments
will be checked at the beginning of class. Homework that is handed in one day late will receive only half credit. Any
assignments turned in later than that will receive no credit. Students will be allowed one week to complete laboratory
experiment write-ups. Progress reports will be given to the students on to allow them to keep track of their progress
throughout each quarter.
Weighted Categories:
50% Tests
30% Labs
15% Quizzes
5% Homework/Classwork
Textbook,
Sadava, David E. Life: The Science of Biology. Sunderland, Mass: Sinauer Associated, 2011. [CR1]
Lab Manuals,
Additional
<www.thelifewire.com>(The website to accompany the main text provides animations, investigations, and other audioResources visual sources to enhance learning and instruction)
AP Biology Investigative Labs: An Inquiry-Based Approach. New York: The College Board, 2012.
AP Biology Lab Manual. New York: The College Board, 2001.
Course
My AP Biology course will be structured around the four big ideas, the enduring understandings within the big ideas and
Organization: the essential knowledge within the enduring understanding. [CR2]
The Big
Ideas
The Four Big Ideas are:
Big Idea 1: The process of evolution drives the diversity and unity of life.
Big Idea 2: Biological systems utilize free energy and molecular building blocks to grow, to reproduce and to
maintain dynamic homeostasis.
Big Idea 3: Living Systems store, retrieve, transmit and respond to information essential to life processes.
Big Idea 4: Biological Systems interact, and these systems and their interactions possess complex properties.
The four big ideas are greatly interrelated and cannot and will not be taught in isolation. Each unit of study will
encompass enduring understandings and learning objectives from at least two different big ideas. Students will be
provided with a copy of the enduring understandings for each unit to help them visualize the interactions between the
big ideas. [CR3], [CR4]
Examples
Illustrating
the types of
connections
to be made
throughout
the course:
[CR3]
1. Anaerobic and Aerobic Respiration: Students will participate in a discussion about the evolution of aerobically
respiring organisms from anaerobically respiring organisms. Students will compare the relative efficiencies of
both processes and make predictions about the significance of the evolution of this process. Through strategic
questioning, the students will discover that this evolutionary change paved the way for the development of
eukaryotic cells and eventually multicellular life. This activity connects Big Idea 1 (evolution) and enduring
understanding 1.B (common ancestry) with Big Idea 2 (cellular processes) [CR3a]
2. Evidence for Evolution: Students will participate in a stations activity where they utilize evidence from various
scientific fields (paleontology, archaeology, embryology, morphology, cytology, and biochemistry) to identify and
describe several different evidences of evolution. Students will answer several teacher-generated questions to
help them discover how each piece of evidence supports the theory of evolution. Going further, students will
create a phylogenetic tree based upon the similarities and differences in the cytochrome c amino acid
sequences of seven different organisms. This activity connects Big Idea 1 (evolution) and enduring
understanding 1.B (common ancestry) with Big Idea 3 (information). [CR3a]
3. Build-A-Membrane: http://learn.genetics.utah.edu/. Cut, fold, and paste biological molecules to create a three
dimensional cell membrane with embedded proteins, followed by a whole class discussion of membrane
structure and function. Students complete animations and activities from Amazing Cells page of this website.
This connects Big Idea 2 (cellular processes) and enduring understanding 2.B (internal and external
environments) and Big Idea 3 (information). [CR3b]
4. Material Cycles and Ecosystems: Students will observe the nutrient information for various fertilizers paying
attention to the varying N-P-K ratios between them. Students will form hypotheses about what a plant really
needs in order to survive. In small groups, students will discuss the roles and sources of water, nitrogen,
phosphorous, and potassium (and other nutrients) in the life cycle of a plant. A class discussion will follow to
discuss how the obtaining and utilization of these nutrients in plants are transferred between other organisms in
the. This connects Big Idea 2 (cellular processes) and enduring understanding 2.A (organisms must exchange
matter with the environment to grow, reproduce, and maintain organization) with Big Idea 4 (interactions).
[CR3b]
5. Operon Control in Bacteria: Students will participate in an activity to model how operons function in order to
control gene expression in bacteria. They will model both repressible and inducible operons. Students will be
required to make predictions about the evolutionary advantages of each component of both operons. This will
help to reinforce the relationship between proteins, DNA, transcription and translation. This activity connects
Big Idea 3 (information) and enduring understanding 3.B (gene expression) to Big Idea 1 (evolution). [CR3c]
Examples
Illustrating
the types of
connections
to be made
throughout
the course:
[CR3]
6. Mutations and Genetic Disorders: Students will research a genetic disorder that is discussed in the textbook
and report on the gene, type of mutation in the gene that causes the disease, describe the mutated gene
product(s) and the clinical presentation of the gene. They will also research the mode of inheritance and the
target population of the particular disorder (if applicable). A class discussion will follow that will require the
students to make predictions about how the frequencies of these genetic disorders will change in future
generations. This activity connects Big Idea 3 (information) and enduring understanding 3.C (imperfection of
processing genetic information) to Big Idea 2 (cellular processes) and Big Idea 1 (evolution). [CR3c]
7. Enzyme Activity: Students illustrate how polymers function in various biological processes and how abiotic
factors influence the function of polymeric molecules (ex: enzymes). Students will create and interpret graphs
from multiple data sets in order to make predictions about how and why enzyme activity is affected by various
abiotic factors including pH, temperature, enzyme concentration, and substrate concentration. This activity
connects Big Idea 4 (interactions) and enduring understanding 4.A (complex properties) to Big Idea 2 (cellular
processes) [CR3d]
8. Exponential Population Growth versus Logistic Population Growth: (from www.thelifewire.com) Students
will use a simple model to observe the differences between exponential population growth and logistic
population growth. Using this model they will be able to understand how to identify how limiting factors prevent a
population to grow infinitely. They will utilize the equations for exponential growth and logistic growth. They will
create graphs and analyze the data for both types of population growth. This activity connects Big Idea 4 and
enduring understanding 4.A (communities are composed of populations of organisms that interact in complex
ways) with Big Idea 2 (cellular processes) [CR3d]
Social and
Ethical
Concerns
[CR5]
This is not a complete listing of all possible links between the Big Ideas. This section provides you with a few examples
that will be used to show interconnectedness. These connections will be enforced throughout the year.
It is important that students are able to connect the knowledge learned in class to socially and ethically important
issues. One of my major goals as an AP Biology teacher is to help develop the scientific literacy skills of my students.
This will be accomplished in various forms throughout the duration of the school year [CR5].
Issues will be discussed both in class and electronically through a message board on my website. Students will be
required to read, summarize, and reflect on one recently published scientific article each quarter. Students will have
the ability to comment and respond on the articles summarized by other students.
Students will participate in a debate surrounding the social and ethical issues associated with the story of Henrietta
Lacks. This will be an activity modified from procedure 3 of the transitioned Mitosis and Meiosis Lab.
Students will participate in a second debate surrounding the social and ethical issues associated with genetic
engineering. This debate will take place at the end of the molecular genetics and DNA technology unit in December.
AP Biology The course is also structured around inquiry in the lab and the use of seven science practices throughout the course.
Laboratory Students will be engaged in student-directed laboratory activities throughout the academic year that will comprise a
Requirement minimum of 25% of instructional time [CR7]. At least two labs will be completed per big idea and additional labs will be
conducted to give the students the opportunity to reinforce newly learned material and to further incorporate hands-on,
discovery based activities in the classroom [CR6]. These laboratory investigations will help students to further develop
their science skills and understand major scientific concepts taught throughout the AP Biology course.
Students will maintain a laboratory notebook throughout the course that documents all of their laboratory investigations.
In addition, students will communicate to others in various formats including: group presentations, PowerPoint
presentations, poster sessions, and written reports. These activities will enable students to learn from each other and
become more confident in their understanding of the doing, analyzing, and reporting of science. [CR8]
The AP Labs that have been selected for each of the big ideas have been selected from both the New AP Laboratory
Manual and the Traditional AP Biology Laboratory Manual. The chosen labs for each of the four big ideas are as
follows [CR8]:
Big Idea 1:
1. Population Genetics and Evolution (2001)
2. Comparing DNA Sequences to Understand Evolutionary Relationships with BLAST (2012)
Big Idea 2:
1. Diffusion and Osmosis (2001;2012)
2. Photosynthesis (2001; 2012)
3. Cellular Respiration (2001; 2012)
Big Idea 3:
1. Cell Division: Mitosis and Meiosis (2001; 2012)
2. Biotechnology: Bacterial Transformation (2012)
3. Biotechnology: Restriction Enzyme Analysis of DNA (2012; Completed at Cold Spring Harbor DNA Learning Center)
Big Idea 4:
1. Transpiration (2012)
2. Animal Behavior (2001)
3. Dissolved Oxygen and Aquatic Primary Productivity (2001)
SP1
SP2
SP3
SP4
BLAST (2012)
SP6
Transpiration (2012)
X
X
SP5
SP7
X
X
X
X
X
below. [CR6]
Additional Activities will be conducted throughout the year that apply the various science practices. (See
Weekly Syllabus)
Learning
Objectives
[CR2]
1.15
1.16
Week
(Dates)
Learning
Objectives
[CR2]
2.8
2.9
2.13
2.14
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
2.B.1
2.B.2
Introduction to
Scientific Inquiry
2.10
2.11
Lab Notebooks
HW: Chapter 3:
HW: Chapter 5:
Weekend Homework
Chapter 6:
Week
(Dates)
October
1-5
2.A.1
2.A.2
4.A.1
4.A.2
4.B.1
Introduction to T-test
Statistical Analysis
2.1
4.1
4.2
4.3
2.2
2.4
2.5
Chapter 10:
2.8
Photosynthesis: Energy 2.9
from Sunlight
2.13
4.5
2.A.1
4.6
2.A.2
2.A.3
4.A.2
Week
(Dates)
October
9-12
October
15-19
2.A.1
2.A.2
2.A.3
4.A.2
Chapter 9: Pathways
that Harvest Chemical
Energy (Cellular
Respiration)
2.A.1
2.A.2
2.A.3
4.A.2
Learning
Objectives
[CR2]
1.15
1.16
2.2
2.4
2.5
2.8
4.5
4.6
2.2
2.4
2.5
2.8
4.5
4.6
Practice Free
Quiz: Photosynthesis
Response Question:
1999; Photosynthesis Activity: Structure of the Mitochondria
HW: Chapter 9
HW: Practicing t-test
analysis
Study
Week
(Dates)
October
24-26
3.A.2
Learning
Objectives
[CR2]
3.7
3.8
3.9
3.11
Week
(Dates)
Learning
Objectives
[CR2]
3.7
3.8
3.9
3.10
3.11
3.12
Process of Meiosis
AP Lab Investigation 7: Cell Division: Mitosis and
Meiosis (Students will simulate Meiosis using pop-it beads Students will make predictions about the relationships
between crossing over and gene distance)
Discuss the importance of meiosis creating genetic variation
among sexually reproducing organisms
AP Lab Investigation 7: Cell Division: Mitosis and
Meiosis (Students will observe crossing over in Sordaria
using Wards prepared cards)
Quiz: Mitosis and Meiosis
What happens when there are errors in meiosis? - Activity:
Observing Karyotypes
Discussion about genetic screening - mini debate
Week
(Dates)
Learning
Objectives
[CR2]
3.14
3.15
3.16
Chapter 12: Inheritance, 3.17
Genes, and
Chromosome
3.A.2
3.A.3
3.A.4
4.C.2
HW: Chapter 12.2-12.4 Lab Activity: Corn Genetics and Chi Square Statistical
(stop at Linkage is
Analysis
revealed by Studies of
the sex chromosomes) Going beyond Mendelian Genetics - Interaction of Alleles,
Codominance, Incomplete Dominance, Polygenic Traits,
Environmental Effect on Gene Expression
Gene Linkage
Activity: Observing Morgans Data - Chi Square Analysis Further exploration of gene linkage and genetic mapping on
Weekend HW: Practice autosomal chromosomes (use models/mathematics to show
Genetic Mapping
how genes located farther away from the centromere have a
Questions; Complete higher chance of crossing over compared to genes closer to
reading section 12.4
the centromere)
HW: 12.4-12.5
Activity: Sex Linked Genes - Morgans Experiments and
Data - Chi Square Analysis
STUDY
Week
(Dates)
3.A.1
3.C.1
4.A.1
4.A.2
Chapter 14.2-14.6:
Protein Synthesis
Week
(Dates)
Learning
Objectives
[CR2]
3.18
3.19
3.20
Chapter 11: The Cell
3.21
Cycle and Cell Division 3.22
3.23
3.B.1
3.29
3.B.2
3.30
3.C.1
3.C.3
4.C.1
Weekend HW:
19.1-19.3
3.5
3.B.1
3.C.1
3.C.3
4.C.1
December 20: Test #4: Chapters 13, 14, 15, 16, 18, and 19 (only assigned sections): Molecular Genetics and DNA Technology
Week
(Dates)
Learning
Objectives
[CR2]
December
24-28
January
2-4
January
7-11
1.9
1.10
1.12
1.13
1.19
Chapter 21
Weekend HW: Chapter Activity: Evidence of Evolution (Stations Activity with guided
23.1-23.2
worksheet - Students will begin the activity in class and will
complete the assignment at home. Students will observe
evidence from various sources: fossils, comparative
anatomy, biochemistry, and embryology)
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.22
1.23
1.24
Week
(Dates)
January
14-18
Learning
Objectives
[CR2]
1.23
1.24
1.25
1.26
January
21-25
January
Chapter 4: Nucleic
28Acids and the Origin of
February 1 Life
1.20
1.21
1.B.2
1.C.1
1.D.1
1.D.2
Week
(Dates)
February
4-8
Learning
Objectives
[CR2]
1.9
1.10
1.14
1.15
Chapter 29: The
1.16
Evolution of Plants
2.25
2.26
Chapter 30: Recyclers, 2.27
Pathogens, Parasites,
and Plant Partners
Chapter 28:
Plants
Animals
Activity: Interpreting and Constructing Phylogenetic Trees
February
11-12
1.C.3
2.C.2
2.D.1
Phylogenetics
Test #5: February 12: Origin of Life, Survey of the Diversity of Life, and Phylogenetics
Week
(Dates)
February
13-15
Learning
Objectives
[CR2]
1.17
1.18
1.19
Chapter 35: Transport in 2.7
Plants
2.27
2.D.2
2.D.4
3.D.2
3.D.3
4.B.2
February
18-22
Week
(Dates)
Learning
Objectives
[CR2]
3.34
3.35
3.36
2.15
2.16
2.17
2.18
2.19
2.20
2.21
March
11-15
3.37
3.38
3.39
3.43
3.44
3.45
3.47
3.48
3.49
3.50
Weekend HW:
Lab: Nervous System Action and how drugs can affect
Influenza Pandemic of nervous system activity
1918 Reading and
Begin Reading Chapter Interactions between the nervous and endocrine systems
42
Quiz: Nervous System
Week
(Dates)
March
18-22
Learning
Objectives
[CR2]
2.28
2.29
2.30
2.D.4
2.E.2
HIV
Malfunctions of the Immune System
2.38
2.39
3.40
3.41
3.42
HW: Chapter 53
Week
(Dates)
Week
(Dates)
2.D.3
2.E.3
3.E.1
4.A.5
4.A.6
4.B.3
4.B.4
4.C.3
4.C.4
Learning
Objectives
[CR2]
2.40
4.11
4.12
4.13
4.14
4.15
4.16
4.19
Week
(Dates)
Learning
Objectives
[CR2]
2.28
4.20
4.21
4.27
Chapter 59:
Conservation Biology
2.D.3
2.E.3
3.E.1
4.A.5
4.A.6
4.B.3
4.B.4
4.C.3
4.C.4
Friday, April 26: Test #8: Ecology, and Human Impact
April 29 May 3
May 6-10
REVIEW
May 20-24
May 28-31
Cat Dissection
Week
(Dates)
June 3-7
Learning
Objectives
[CR2]