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Language Knowledge
For Translation (1)
1

Chapter
Language Knowledge for Translation (1)

SV

whowhich
that

11
98

students are not used to

they expect
Students are not used to They expect

SV
be used to V-ing solve
problems solving problems

017

Advanced Writing Skills - High School Textbook II

expectexpect sb. to do sth.

Students are not used to solving problems. They expect

teachers... .

on their own
to provide correct solutions

Students are not used to solving problems on their own.

They expect teachers to provide correct solutions.

mostalwaystheirthe

Most students are not used to solving problems on their

own. They always expect their teachers to provide the
correct solutions.

Most students are not used to solving problems on their own.

018

Chapter
Language Knowledge for Translation (1)

22

students should develop

Students should develop

SV the ability
Students should develop the ability.

in addition to
study hardfor knowledge

in
addition to
V-ing

In addition to studying hard for knowledge, students

should develop the ability.

also think independently

to
the ability
to drive

In addition to studying hard for knowledge, students

should also develop the ability to think independently.

the right to
vote
to think
independently

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Advanced Writing Skills - High School Textbook II

, students should also develop the ability
to think independently.

020

Chapter
Language Knowledge for Translation (1)

SV

11 95

SV

teachers should encourage

Teachers should encourage

SV students
Teachers should encourage students.

the librarycheck out

books
Teachers should encourage students to check out books
from the library.

more often encourage

Teachers should encourage students more often to check

out books from the library.

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Advanced Writing Skills - High School Textbook II

Teachers should encourage students more often to check
out books from the library.

22 97

being able to play an instrument

can bring
Being able to play an instrument can bring

V-ing

SV bring
bring sb. sth.
Being able to play an instrument can bring joy.

however
However, being able to play an instrument can bring you
joy.

022

more

Chapter
Language Knowledge for Translation (1)

However, being able to play an instrument can bring you

more joy.

However, being able to play an instrument can bring you
more joy.

SV

11
97
Food crisis has caused
Food crisis has caused problems.
Global food crisis has caused serious social problems.

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Advanced Writing Skills - High School Textbook II

The global food crisis has caused serious social problems in

many parts of the world.

have
hasV-p.p.

The global food crisis has caused serious social problems

in many parts of the world.

22
98
Everyone votes
Everyone votes for it.
Everyone votes for it on the Internet.
Everyone votes for it on the Internet to make it
Everyone votes for it on the Internet to make it (become) one
of the Seven Wonders of the World.

Everyone votes for it on the Internet to make it (become) one
of the Seven Wonders of the World.

024

Chapter
Language Knowledge for Translation (1)

33

94
These islands are designated
These islands are designated as reservations,
These islands are designated as reservations, for they are
endowed with resources.
These islands are designated as natural reservations, for they
are endowed with remarkable and rare resources.

025