Appendix B

Thermodynamic Tables

B.1 Thermodynamic properties of steam, temperature table

B.2 Thermodynamic properties of steam, pressure table
B.3 Thermodynamic properties of superheated steam
B.4 Thermodynamic properties of air
B.5 Specific heats of common gases
B.6 Molar specific heats of common gases

Principles of Turbomachinery. By Seppo A. Korpela

Copyright 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

437

438

THERMODYNAMIC TABLES

Table B.l

Thermodynamic Properties of Saturated Steam, Temperature Table

T
C

p
bar

v{ 103
m 3 /kg

ve
m 3 /kg

U{
kj/kg

kJ/kg

kJ/kg

kJ/kg

kJ/kgK

kJ/kgK

0.01

1
2
3
4

0.00611
0.00657
0.00706
0.00758
0.00814

1.0002
1.0002
1.0001
1.0001
1.0001

206.136
192.439
179.762
168.016
157.126

0.00
4.18
8.40
12.61
16.82

2375.3
2375.9
2377.3
2378.7
2380.0

0.01
4.183
8.401
12.61
16.82

2501.3
2502.4
2504.2
2506.0
2507.9

0.0000
0.0153
0.0306
0.0459
0.0611

9.1562
9.1277
9.1013
9.0752
9.0492

5
6
7
8
9

0.00873
0.00935
0.01002
0.01073
0.01148

1.0001
1.0001
1.0001
1.0002
1.0002

147.024
137.647
128.939
120.847
113.323

21.02
25.22
29.41
33.61
37.80

2381.4
2382.8
2384.2
2385.6
2386.9

21.02
25.22
29.42
33.61
37.80

2509.7
2511.5
2513.4
2515.2
2517.1

0.0763
0.0913
0.1063
0.1213
0.1361

9.0236
8.9981
8.9729
8.9479
8.9232

10
11
12
13
14

0.01228
0.01313
0.01403
0.01498
0.01599

1.0003
1.0004
1.0005
1.0006
1.0008

106.323
99.808
93.740
88.086
82.814

41.99
46.17
50.36
54.55
58.73

2388.3
2389.7
2391.1
2392.4
2393.8

41.99
46.18
50.36
54.55
58.73

2518.9
2520.7
2522.6
2524.4
2526.2

0.1510
0.1657
0.1804
0.1951
0.2097

8.8986
8.8743
8.8502
8.8263
8.8027

15
16
17
18
19

0.01706
0.01819
0.01938
0.02064
0.02198

1.0009
1.0011
1.0012
1.0014
1.0016

77.897
73.308
69.023
65.019
61.277

62.92
67.10
71.28
75.47
79.65

2395.2
2396.6
2397.9
2399.3
2400.7

62.92
67.10
71.28
75.47
79.65

2528.0
2529.9
2531.7
2533.5
2535.3

0.2242
0.2387
0.2532
0.2676
0.2819

8.7792
8.7560
8.7330
8.7101
8.6875

20
21
22
23
24

0.02339
0.02488
0.02645
0.02810
0.02985

1.0018
1.0020
1.0023
1.0025
1.0027

57.778
54.503
51.438
48.568
45.878

83.83
88.02
92.20
96.38
100.57

2402.0
2403.4
2404.8
2406.1
2407.5

83.84
88.02
92.20
96.39
100.57

2537.2
2539.0
2540.8
2542.6
2544.5

0.2962
0.3104
0.3246
0.3388
0.3529

8.6651
8.6428
8.6208
8.5990
8.5773

25
26
27
28
29

0.03169
0.03363
0.03567
0.03782
0.04008

1.0030
1.0033
1.0035
1.0038
1.0041

43.357
40.992
38.773
36.690
34.734

104.75
108.93
113.12
117.30
121.48

2408.9
2410.2
2411.6
2413.0
2414.3

104.75
108.94
113.12
117.30
121.49

2546.3
2548.1
2549.9
2551.7
2553.5

0.3670
0.3810
0.3949
0.4088
0.4227

8.5558
8.5346
8.5135
8.4926
8.4718

30
31
32
33
34

0.04246
0.04495
0.04758
0.05033
0.05323

1.0044
1.0047
1.0050
1.0054
1.0057

32.896
31.168
29.543
28.014
26.575

125.67
129.85
134.03
138.22
142.40

2415.7
2417.0
2418.4
2419.8
2421.1

125.67
129.85
134.04
138.22
142.41

2555.3
2557.1
2559.0
2560.8
2562.6

0.4365
0.4503
0.4640
0.4777
0.4914

8.4513
8.4309
8.4107
8.3906
8.3708

35
40
45
50

0.05627
0.07381
0.09593
0.12345

1.0060
1.0079
1.0099
1.0122

25.220
19.528
15.263
12.037

146.58
167.50
188.41
209.31

2422.5
2429.2
2435.9
2442.6

146.59
167.50
188.42
209.33

2564.4
2573.4
2582.3
2591.2

0.5050
0.5723
0.6385
0.7037

8.3511
8.2550
8.1629
8.0745

ug

hi

hg

Si

Sg

THERMODYNAMIC TABLES

Table B.l (C<

439

id)

T
C

p
bar

vf 103

m3/kg

kJ/kg

kJ/kg

kJ/kg

hg

m3/kg

kJ/kg

sf
kJ/kgK

ss
kJ/kgK

55
60
65
70
75

0.1575
0.1993
0.2502
0.3118
0.3856

1.0146
1.0171
1.0199
1.0228
1.0258

9.5726
7.6743
6.1996
5.0446
4.1333

230.22
251.13
272.05
292.98
313.92

2449.2
2455.8
2462.4
2468.8
2475.2

230.24
251.15
272.08
293.01
313.96

2600.0
2608.8
2617.5
2626.1
2634.6

0.7679
0.8312
0.8935
0.9549
1.0155

7.9896
7.9080
7.8295
7.7540
7.6813

80
85
90
95
100

0.4737
0.5781
0.7012
0.8453
1.013

1.0290
1.0324
1.0359
1.0396
1.0434

3.4088
2.8289
2.3617
1.9828
1.6736

334.88
355.86
376.86
397.89
418.96

2481.6
2487.9
2494.0
2500.1
2506.1

334.93
355.92
376.93
397.98
419.06

2643.1
2651.4
2659.6
2667.7
2675.7

1.0753
1.1343
1.1925
1.2501
1.3069

7.6112
7.5436
7.4784
7.4154
7.3545

105
110
115
120
125

1.208
1.432
1.690
1.985
2.320

1.0474
1.0515
1.0558
1.0603
1.0649

1.4200
1.2106
1.0370
0.8922
0.7709

440.05
461.19
482.36
503.57
524.82

2512.1
2517.9
2523.5
2529.1
2534.5

440.18
461.34
482.54
503.78
525.07

2683.6
2691.3
2698.8
2706.2
2713.4

1.3630
1.4186
1.4735
1.5278
1.5815

7.2956
7.2386
7.1833
7.1297
7.0777

130
135
140
145
150

2.700
3.130
3.612
4.153
4.757

1.0697
1.0746
1.0797
1.0850
1.0904

0.6687
0.5824
0.5090
0.4464
0.3929

546.12
567.46
588.85
610.30
631.80

2539.8
2545.0
2550.0
2554.8
2559.5

546.41
567.80
589.24
610.75
632.32

2720.4
2727.2
2733.8
2740.2
2746.4

1.6346
1.6873
1.7394
1.7910
1.8421

7.0272
6.9780
6.9302
6.8836
6.8381

160
170
180
190
200

6.177
7.915
10.02
12.54
15.55

1.1019
1.1142
1.1273
1.1414
1.1564

0.3071
0.2428
0.1940
0.1565
0.1273

674.97
718.40
762.12
806.17
850.58

2568.3
2576.3
2583.4
2589.6
2594.7

675.65
719.28
763.25
807.60
852.38

2758.0
2768.5
2777.8
2785.8
2792.5

1.9429
2.0421
2.1397
2.2358
2.3308

6.7503
6.6662
6.5853
6.5071
6.4312

210
220
230
240
250

19.07
23.18
27.95
33.45
39.74

1.1726
1.1900
1.2088
1.2292
1.2515

0.1044
0.0862
0.0716
0.0597
0.0501

895.43
940.75
986.62
1033.1
1080.4

2598.7
2601.6
2603.1
2603.1
2601.6

897.66
943.51
990.00
1037.2
1085.3

2797.7
2801.3
2803.1
2803.0
2800.7

2.4246
2.5175
2.6097
2.7013
2.7926

6.3572
6.2847
6.2131
6.1423
6.0717

260
270
280
290
300

46.89
55.00
64.13
74.38
85.84

1.2758
1.3026
1.3324
1.3658
1.4037

0.0422
0.0356
0.0302
0.0256
0.0217

1128.4
1177.4
1227.5
1279.0
1332.0

2598.4
2593.2
2585.7
2575.7
2562.8

1134.4
1184.6
1236.1
1289.1
1344.1

2796.2
2789.1
2779.2
2765.9
2748.7

2.8838
2.9751
3.0669
3.1595
3.2534

6.0009
5.9293
5.8565
5.7818
5.7042

310
320
340
360
374.12

98.61
112.8
145.9
186.6
220.9

1.4473
1.4984
1.6373
1.8936
3.1550

0.0183
0.0155
0.0108
0.0070
0.0031

1387.0
1444.4
1569.9
1725.6
2029.6

2546.2
2525.2
2463.9
2352.2
2029.6

1401.2
1461.3
1593.8
1761.0
2099.3

2727.0
2699.7
2621.3
2482.0
2099.3

3.3491
3.4476
3.6587
3.9153
4.4298

5.6226
5.5356
5.3345
5.0542
4.4298

vg

Uf

Ug

h{

440

THERMODYNAMIC TABLES

Table B.2

Thermodynamic properties of saturated steam, pressure table

ut
kJ/kg

Kg

hi

kJ/kg

kJ/kg

hg
kJ/kg

kJ/kgK

kJ/kg K

23.737
18.128
14.693
12.377
9.4447

151.47
173.73
191.71
206.82
231.47

2424.0
2431.0
2436.8
2441.6
2449.4

151.47
173.74
191.72
206.83
231.49

2566.5
2576.0
2583.7
2590.1
2600.5

0.5208
0.5921
0.6489
0.6960
0.7718

8.3283
8.2272
8.1487
8.0849
7.9846

1.0171
1.0198
1.0222
1.0263
1.0299

7.6591
6.2120
5.2357
3.9983
3.2442

251.32
271.85
289.15
317.48
340.38

2455.7
2462.1
2467.5
2476.1
2483.1

251.34
271.88
289.18
317.52
340.43

2608.9
2617.4
2624.5
2636.1
2645.3

0.8318
0.8929
0.9438
1.0257
1.0908

7.9072
7.8302
7.7676
7.6692
7.5932

85.92
89.93
93.48
96.69
99.61

1.0330
1.0359
1.0385
1.0409
1.0431

2.7351
2.3676
2.0895
1.8715
1.6958

359.73
376.56
391.51
405.00
417.30

2488.8
2493.8
2498.1
2502.0
2505.5

359.79
376.64
391.60
405.09
417.40

2652.9
2659.5
2665.3
2670.5
2675.1

1.1451
1.1917
1.2327
1.2693
1.3024

7.5314
7.4793
7.4342
7.3946
7.3592

2.00
2.50
3.00
3.50
4.00

120.2
127.4
133.5
138.9
143.6

1.0605
1.0672
1.0731
1.0785
1.0835

0.8865
0.7193
0.6063
0.5246
0.4627

504.49
535.12
561.19
584.01
604.38

2529.2
2537.0
2543.4
2548.8
2553.4

504.70
535.39
561.51
584.38
604.81

2706.5
2716.8
2725.2
2732.4
2738.5

1.5301
1.6073
1.6719
1.7276
1.7768

7.1275
7.0531
6.9923
6.9409
6.8963

5.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
9.00

151.8
158.8
165.0
170.4
175.4

1.0925
1.1006
1.1079
1.1147
1.1211

0.3751
0.3158
0.2729
0.2405
0.2150

639.74
669.96
696.49
720.25
741.84

2561.1
2567.2
2572.2
2576.5
2580.1

640.29
670.62
697.27
721.14
742.85

2748.6
2756.7
2763.3
2768.9
2773.6

1.8608
1.9313
1.9923
2.0462
2.0947

6.8216
6.7602
6.7081
6.6627
6.6224

10.00
11.00
12.00
13.00
14.00

179.9
184.1
188.0
191.6
195.1

1.1272
1.1329
1.1384
1.1437
1.1488

0.1945
0.1775
0.1633
0.1513
0.1408

761.67
780.06
797.23
813.37
828.60

2583.2
2585.9
2588.3
2590.4
2592.2

762.80
781.31
798.60
814.85
830.21

2777.7
2781.2
2784.3
2787.0
2789.4

2.1387
2.1791
2.2165
2.2514
2.2840

6.5861
6.5531
6.5227
6.4946
6.4684

15.00
16.00
17.00
18.00
19.00

198.3
201.4
204.3
207.1
209.8

1.1538
1.1586
1.1633
1.1678
1.1723

0.1318
0.1238
0.1167
0.1104
0.1047

843.05
856.81
869.95
882.54
894.63

2593.9
2595.3
2596.5
2597.7
2598.6

844.78
858.66
871.93
884.64
896.86

2791.5
2793.3
2795.0
2796.4
2797.6

2.3148
2.3439
2.3715
2.3978
2.4230

6.4439
6.4208
6.3990
6.3782
6.3585

20.00
25.00
30.00
35.00

212.4
224.0
233.9
242.6

1.1766
1.1973
1.2165
1.2348

0.0996
0.0800
0.0667
0.0571

906.27
958.92
1004.59
1045.26

2599.5
2602.3
2603.2
2602.9

908.62
961.92
1008.2
1049.6

2798.7
2802.2
2803.3
2802.6

2.4470
2.5543
2.6453
2.7250

6.3397
6.2561
6.1856
6.1240

v
vi 10 3
e
m3/kg
m3/kg

bar

0.06
0.08
0.10
0.12
0.16

36.17
41.49
45.79
49.40
55.30

1.0065
1.0085
1.0103
1.0119
1.0147

0.20
0.25
0.30
0.40
0.50

60.05
64.95
69.09
75.85
81.31

0.60
0.70
0.80
0.90
1.00

Sf

THERMODYNAMIC TABLES

441

Table B.2 (Continued)

p
bar

T
C

vt 103
m 3 /kg

vg
m 3 /kg

ut
kJ/kg

kJ/kg

kJ/kg

kJ/kg

kJ/kgK

kJ/kgK

40.00
45.00
50.00
55.00
60.00

250.4
257.5
264.0
270.0
275.6

1.2523
1.2694
1.2861
1.3026
1.3190

0.0498
0.0441
0.0394
0.0356
0.0324

1082.18
1116.14
1147.74
1177.39
1205.42

2601.5
2599.3
2596.5
2593.1
2589.3

1087.2
1121.9
1154.2
1184.6
1213.3

2800.6
2797.6
2793.7
2789.1
2783.9

2.7961
2.8607
2.9201
2.9751
3.0266

6.0690
6.0188
5.9726
5.9294
5.8886

65.00
70.00
75.00
80.00
85.00

280.9
285.9
290.6
295.0
299.3

1.3352
1.3515
1.3678
1.3843
1.4009

0.0297
0.0274
0.0253
0.0235
0.0219

1232.06
1257.52
1281.96
1305.51
1328.27

2584.9
2580.2
2575.1
2569.6
2563.8

1240.7
1267.0
1292.2
1316.6
1340.2

2778.1
2771.8
2765.0
2757.8
2750.1

3.0751
3.1211
3.1648
3.2066
3.2468

5.8500
5.8130
5.7774
5.7431
5.7097

90.00
95.00
100.0
105.0
110.0

303.4
307.3
311.0
314.6
318.1

1.4177
1.4348
1.4522
1.4699
1.4881

0.0205
0.0192
0.0180
0.0170
0.0160

1350.36
1371.84
1392.79
1413.27
1433.34

2557.6
2551.1
2544.3
2537.1
2529.5

1363.1
1385.5
1407.3
1428.7
1449.7

2742.0
2733.4
2724.5
2715.1
2705.4

3.2855
3.3229
3.3592
3.3944
3.4288

5.6771
5.6452
5.6139
5.5830
5.5525

115.0
120.0
125.0
130.0
135.0

321.5
324.7
327.9
330.9
333.8

1.5068
1.5260
1.5458
1.5663
1.5875

0.0151
0.0143
0.0135
0.0128
0.0121

1453.06
1472.47
1491.61
1510.55
1529.31

2521.6
2513.4
2504.7
2495.7
2486.2

1470.4
1490.8
1510.9
1530.9
1550.7

2695.1
2684.5
2673.4
2661.8
2649.7

3.4624
3.4953
3.5277
3.5595
3.5910

5.5221
5.4920
5.4619
5.4317
5.4015

140.0
145.0
150.0
155.0
160.0

336.7
339.5
342.2
344.8
347.4

1.6097
1.6328
1.6572
1.6828
1.7099

0.0115
0.0109
0.0103
0.0098
0.0093

1547.94
1566.49
1585.01
1603.55
1622.17

2476.3
2465.9
2455.0
2443.4
2431.3

1570.5
1590.2
1609.9
1629.6
1649.5

2637.1
2623.9
2610.0
2595.5
2580.2

3.6221
3.6530
3.6838
3.7145
3.7452

5.3710
5.3403
5.3091
5.2774
5.2450

165.0
170.0
175.0
180.0
185.0

349.9
352.3
354.7
357.0
359.3

1.7388
1.7699
1.8033
1.8399
1.8801

0.0088
0.0084
0.0079
0.0075
0.0071

1640.92
1659.89
1679.18
1698.88
1719.17

2418.4
2404.8
2390.2
2374.6
2357.7

1669.6
1690.0
1710.7
1732.0
1754.0

2564.1
2547.1
2529.0
2509.7
2488.9

3.7761
3.8073
3.8390
3.8714
3.9047

5.2119
5.1777
5.1423
5.1054
5.0667

190.0
195.0
200.0
205.0
210.0

361.5
363.7
365.8
367.9
369.9

1.9251
1.9762
2.0357
2.1076
2.1999

0.0067
0.0063
0.0059
0.0055
0.0050

1740.22
1762.34
1785.94
1811.76
1841.25

2339.3
2319.0
2296.2
2269.7
2237.5

1776.8
1800.9
1826.7
1855.0
1887.5

2466.3
2441.4
2413.7
2381.6
2343.0

3.9393
3.9756
4.0144
4.0571
4.1060

5.0256
4.9815
4.9331
4.8787
4.8144

215.0
220.9

371.8
374.1

2.3362
3.1550

0.0045
0.0316

1878.57
2029.60

2193.9
2029.6

1928.8
2099.3

2291.0
2099.3

4.1684
4.4298

4.7299
4.4298

ug

ht

he

S{

sg

442

THERMODYNAMIC TABLES

Table B.3 Thermodynamics

T
C

v
m 3 /kg

u
kJ/kg

h
kJ/kg

s
kJ/kgK

of superheated steam
T
C

v
m 3 /kg

p = 0.06 bar
36.17

80
120
160
200
240
280
320
360
400
440
500

23.739
27.133
30.220
33.303
36.384
39.463
42.541
45.620
48.697
51.775
54.852
59.468

2424.0
2486.7
2544.1
2602.2
2660.9
2720.6
2781.2
2842.7
2905.2
2968.8
3033.4
3132.4

2566.5
2649.5
2725.5
2802.0
2879.2
2957.4
3036.4
3116.4
3197.4
3279.5
3362.6
3489.2

u
kJ/kg

120
160
200
240
280
320
360
400
440
480
520

2.368
2.5709
2.8407
3.1082
3.3744
3.6399
3.9049
4.1697
4.4342
4.6985
4.9627
5.2269

2493.8
2539.3
2599.0
2658.7
2718.9
2779.8
2841.6
2904.4
2968.1
3032.8
3098.6
3165.4

2659.5
2719.3
2797.8
2876.2
2955.1
3034.6
3115.0
3196.2
3278.5
3361.7
3446.0
3531.3

8.3283
8.5794
8.7831
8.9684
9.1390
9.2975
9.4458
9.5855
9.7176
9.8433
9.9632
10.134

72.67

80
120
160
200
240
280
320
360
400
440
500

4.531
4.625
5.163
5.697
6.228
6.758
7.287
7.816
8.344
8.872
9.400
10.192

160
200
240
280
320
360
400
440
480
520
560

1.1600
1.3174
1.4443
1.5699
1.6948
1.8192
1.9433
2.0671
2.1908
2.3144
2.4379
2.5613

2519.3
2594.9
2655.8
2716.7
2778.2
2840.3
2903.3
2967.2
3032.0
3097.9
3164.8
3232.9

2693.3
2792.5
2872.4
2952.2
3032.4
3113.2
3194.8
3277.2
3360.6
3445.1
3530.5
3617.0

2472.1
2483.1
2542.0
2600.7
2659.9
2719.8
2780.6
2842.2
2904.8
2968.5
3033.2
3132.2

2630.7
2645.0
2722.7
2800.1
2877.9
2956.3
3035.6
3115.8
3196.9
3279.0
3362.2
3488.9

7.7148
7.7553
7.9637
8.1512
8.3229
8.4821
8.6308
8.7707
8.9031
9.0288
9.1488
9.3194

p= l.Obar
7.4793
7.6370
7.8272
8.0004
8.1603
8.3096
8.4498
8.5824
8.7083
8.8285
8.9434
9.0538

99.61

120
160
200
240
280
320
360
400
440
480
520

1.6958
1.7931
1.9838
2.1723
2.3594
2.5458
2.7317
2.9173
3.1027
3.2879
3.4730
3.6581

2505.5
2537.0
2597.5
2657.6
2718.1
2779.2
2841.1
2904.0
2967.7
3032.5
3098.3
3165.2

2675.1
2716.3
2795.8
2874.8
2954.0
3033.8
3114.3
3195.7
3278.0
3361.3
3445.6
3531.0

7.3592
7.4665
7.6591
7.8335
7.9942
8.1438
8.2844
8.4171
8.5432
8.6634
8.7785
8.8889

p - 3.0 bar

p = 1.5 bar
111.37

s
kJ/kgK

p = 0.35 bar

p = 0.7 bar
89.93

h
kJ/kg

7.2234
7.4660
7.6425
7.8044
7.9548
8.0958
8.2289
8.3552
8.4756
8.5908
8.7013
8.8077

133.55

160
200
240
280
320
360
400
440
480
520
560

0.6060
0.6506
0.7163
0.7804
0.8438
0.9067
0.9692
1.0315
1.0937
1.1557
1.2177
1.2796

2543.4
2586.9
2650.2
2712.6
2775.0
2837.8
2901.2
2965.4
3030.5
3096.6
3163.7
3231.9

2725.2
2782.1
2865.1
2946.7
3028.1
3109.8
3191.9
3274.9
3358.7
3443.4
3529.0
3615.7

6.9923
7.1274
7.3108
7.4765
7.6292
7.7716
7.9057
8.0327
8.1536
8.2692
8.3800
8.4867

THERMODYNAMIC TABLES

443

Table B.3 (Continued)

T
C

m 3 /kg

u
kJ/kg

kJ/kg

kJ/kgK

T
C

v
m 3 /kg

0.3751
0.4045
0.4449
0.4840
0.5225
0.5606
0.5985
0.6361
0.6736
0.7109
0.7482
0.7669

2561.1
2609.5
2674.9
2738.9
2802.5
2866.3
2930.7
2995.7
3061.6
3128.5
3196.3
3230.6

2748.6
2811.7
2897.4
2980.9
3063.7
3146.6
3229.9
3313.8
3398.4
3483.9
3570.4
3614.0

6.8216
6.9652
7.1463
7.3092
7.4591
7.5989
7.7304
7.8550
7.9738
8.0873
8.1964
8.2493

164.97
180
220
260
300
340
380
420
460
500
540
560

0.2729
0.2846
0.3146
0.3434
0.3714
0.3989
0.4262
0.4533
0.4802
0.5070
0.5338
0.5741

0.1945
0.2169
0.2378
0.2579
0.2776
0.2970
0.3161
0.3352
0.3541
0.3729
0.3917
0.4105

2583.2
2657.5
2726.1
2792.7
2858.5
2924.2
2990.3
3057.0
3124.5
3192.8
3262.0
3332.2

2777.7
2874.3
2963.9
3050.6
3136.1
3221.2
3306.5
3392.2
3478.6
3565.7
3653.7
3742.7

6.5861
6.7904
6.9652
7.1219
7.2661
7.4006
7.5273
7.6475
7.7622
7.8721
7.9778
8.0797

198.32
220
260
300
340
380
420
460
500
540
580
620

0.1318
0.1405
0.1556
0.1696
0.1832
0.1965
0.2095
0.2224
0.2351
0.2478
0.2605
0.2730

p = 20bar
212.42
240
280
320
360
400
440
480
520
560
600
640

0.0996
0.1084
0.1200
0.1308
0.1411
0.1512
0.1611
0.1708
0.1805
0.1901
0.1996
0.2091

2599.5
2658.8
2735.6
2807.3
2876.7
2945.1
3013.4
3081.9
3150.9
3220.6
3291.0
3362.4

2798.7
2875.6
2975.6
3068.8
3158.9
3247.5
3335.6
3423.6
3511.9
3600.7
3690.2
3780.5

s
kJ/kgK

2572.2
2599.6
2668.1
2733.9
2798.6
2863.2
2928.1
2993.6
3059.8
3126.9
3194.9
3229.2

2763.3
2798.8
2888.4
2974.2
3058.5
3142.4
3226.4
3310.9
3395.9
3481.8
3568.5
3612.2

6.7081
6.7876
6.9771
7.1445
7.2970
7.4385
7.5712
7.6966
7.8160
7.9300
8.0393
8.09243

2791.5
2849.0
2945.9
3036.9
3125.2
3212.3
3299.1
3385.9
3473.1
3561.0
3649.6
3739.0

6.4439
6.5630
6.7521
6.9168
7.0657
7.2033
7.3322
7.4540
7.5699
7.6806
7.7870
7.8894

p = 15 bar

p=10bar
179.91
220
260
300
340
380
420
460
500
540
580
620

h
kJ/kg

p = 7 bar

p = 5 bar
151.86
180
220
260
300
340
380
420
460
500
540
560

u
kJ/kg

2593.9
2638.1
2712.6
2782.5
2850.4
2917.6
2984.8
3052.3
3120.4
3189.2
3258.8
3329.4
p = 30bar

6.3397
6.4937
6.6814
6.8441
6.9911
7.1269
7.2539
7.3740
7.4882
7.5975
7.7024
7.8036

233.90
240
280
320
360
400
440
480
520
560
600
640

0.06667
0.06818
0.07710
0.08498
0.09232
0.09935
0.10618
0.11287
0.11946
0.12597
0.13243
0.13884

2603.2
2618.9
2709.0
2787.6
2861.3
2932.7
3003.0
3073.0
3143.2
3213.8
3285.0
3357.0

2803.3
2823.5
2940.3
3042.6
3138.3
3230.7
3321.5
3411.6
3501.6
3591.7
3682.3
3773.5

6.1856
6.2251
6.4445
6.6232
6.7794
6.9210
7.0521
7.1750
7.2913
7.4022
7.5084
7.6105

444

THERMODYNAMIC TABLES

Table B.3 (Continued)

T
C

m3/kg

u
kJ/kg

h
kJ/kg

s
kJ/kgK

T
C

280
320
360
400
440
480
520
560
600
640
680

0.04978
0.05544
0.06198
0.06787
0.07340
0.07872
0.08388
0.08894
0.09392
0.09884
0.10372
0.10855

2601.5
2679.0
2766.6
2845.3
2919.8
2992.3
3064.0
3135.4
3206.9
3278.9
3351.5
3424.9

2800.6
2900.8
3014.5
3116.7
3213.4
3307.2
3399.5
3491.1
3582.6
3674.3
3766.4
3859.1

6.0690
6.2552
6.4538
6.6207
6.7688
6.9041
7.0301
7.1486
7.2612
7.3687
7.4718
7.5711

276.62

280
320
360
400
440
480
520
560
600
640
680

320
360
400
440
480
520
560
600
640
680
720

0.02352
0.02681
0.03088
0.03431
0.03742
0.04034
0.04312
0.04582
0.04845
0.05102
0.05356
0.05607

2569.6
2661.7
2771.9
2863.5
2946.8
3026.0
3102.9
3178.6
3254.0
3329.3
3404.9
3480.9

2757.8
2876.2
3018.9
3138.0
3246.2
3348.6
3447.8
3545.2
3641.5
3737.5
3833.4
3929.4

5.7431
5.9473
6.1805
6.3630
6.5192
6.6589
6.7873
6.9070
7.0200
7.1*274
7.2302
7.3289

311.04

320
360
400
440
480
520
560
600
640
680
720

360
400
440
480
520
560
600
640
680
720
760

0.01426
0.01810
0.02108
0.02355
0.02576
0.02781
0.02976
0.03163
0.03345
0.03523
0.03697
0.03869

2513.4
2677.1
2797.8
2896.3
2984.9
3068.4
3149.0
3228.0
3306.3
3384.3
3462.3
3540.6

2684.5
2894.4
3050.7
3178.9
3294.0
3402.1
3506.1
3607.6
3707.7
3807.0
3906.0
4004.8

0.03244
0.03317
0.03874
0.04330
0.04739
0.05121
0.05487
0.05840
0.06186
0.06525
0.06859
0.07189

2589.3
2604.7
2719.0
2810.6
2892.7
2970.2
3045.3
3119.4
3193.0
3266.6
3340.5
3414.9

2783.9
2803.7
2951.5
3070.4
3177.0
3277.4
3374.5
3469.8
3564.1
3658.1
3752.1
3846.3

5.8886
5.9245
6.1830
6.3771
6.5404
6.6854
6.8179
6.9411
7.0571
7.1673
7.2725
7.3736

0.01802
0.01925
0.02330
0.02641
0.02911
0.03160
0.03394
0.03619
0.03836
0.04048
0.04256
0.04461

2544.3
2588.2
2728.0
2832.0
2922.3
3005.8
3085.9
3164.0
3241.1
3317.9
3394.6
3471.6

2724.5
2780.6
2961.0
3096.1
3213.4
3321.8
3425.3
3525.8
3624.7
3722.7
3820.3
3917.7

5.6139
5.7093
6.0043
6.2114
6.3807
6.5287
6.6625
6.7862
6.9022
7.0119
7.1165
7.2167

2637.1
2815.0
3001.3
3142.5
3265.2
3378.3
3485.9
3590.3
3692.5
3793.6
3894.1
3994.2

5.3710
5.6579
5.9438
6.1477
6.3152
6.4616
6.5940
6.7163
6.8309
6.9392
7.0425
7.1413

P =: 140 bar

p = 120 bar
324.75

s
kJ/kgK

P = 100 bar

p = 80bar
295.04

lh

kJ/kg

p = 60 bar

p = 40 bar
250.38

kJ/kg

rrL3/kg

5.4920
5.8341
6.0739
6.2589
6.4161
6.5559
6.6839
6.8029
6.9150
7.0214
7.1231
7.2207

336.75

360
400
440
480
520
560
600
640
680
720
760

0.01148
0.01421
0.01722
0.01955
0.02157
0.02343
0.02517
0.02683
0.02843
0.02999
0.03152
0.03301

2476.3
2616.0
2760.2
2868.8
2963.1
3050.3
3133.6
3214.7
3294.5
3373.8
3452.8
3532.0

THERMODYNAMIC TABLES

445

Table B.3 (Continued)

T
C

v
m 3 /kg

347.44

360
400
440
480
520
560
600
640
680
720
760

u
kJ/kg

0.00931
0.01105
0.01427
0.01652
0.01842
0.02013
0.02172
0.02322
0.02466
0.02606
0.02742
0.02876

h
kJ/kg

s
kJ/kgK

p = 160 bar
2580.2
2714.3
2946.8
3104.0
3235.3
3353.9
3465.4
3572.6
3677.2
3780.1
3882.1
3983.5

2431.3
2537.5
2718.5
2839.6
2940.5
3031.8
3117.9
3201.1
3282.6
3363.1
3443.3
3523.4

5.2450
5.4591
5.8162
6.0433
6.2226
6.3761
6.5133
6.6390
6.7561
6.8664
6.9712
7.0714

T
C

v
m 3 /kg

357.06

360
400
440
480
520
560
600
640
680
720
760

u
kJ/kg

P =: 180 bar
0.00750 2374.6
0.00810 2418.3
0.01191 2671.7
0.01415 2808.5
0.01596 2916.9
0.01756 3012.7
0.01903 3101.9
0.02041 3187.3
0.02173 3270.5
0.02301 3352.4
0.02424 3433.7
0.02545 3514.7

400
440
480
520
560
600
640
680
720
760
800

0.00588
0.00995
0.01223
0.01399
0.01551
0.01688
0.01817
0.01939
0.02056
0.02170
0.02280
0.02388

2296.2
2617.9
2775.2
2892.3
2993.1
3085.5
3173.3
3258.2
3341.6
3424.0
3505.9
3587.8

2413.7
2816.9
3019.8
3172.0
3303.2
3423.2
3536.7
3646.0
3752.8
3857.9
3961.9
4065.4

4.9331
5.5521
5.8455
6.0534
6.2232
6.3708
6.5039
6.6264
6.7408
6.8488
6.9515
7.0498

400
440
480
520
560
600
640
680
720
760
800

p = 280 bar

400
440
480
520
560
600
640
680
720
760
800

0.00383
0.00712
0.00885
0.01019
0.01135
0.01239
0.01336
0.01428
0.01516
0.01600
0.01682

2221.7
2613.5
2782.7
2908.9
3016.8
3115.1
3207.9
3297.2
3384.4
3470.3
3555.5

2328.8
2812.9
3030.5
3194.3
3334.6
3462.1
3582.0
3697.0
3808.8
3918.4
4026.5

s
kJ/kgK

2509.7
2564.1
2886.0
3063.2
3204.2
3328.8
3444.5
3554.8
3661.7
3766.5
3870.0
3972.8

5.1054
5.1916
5.6872
5.9432
6.1358
6.2971
6.4394
6.5687
6.6885
6.8008
6.9072
7.0086

P =: 240 bar

p = 200 bar
365.81

h
kJ/kg

0.00673
0.00929
0.01100
0.01241
0.01366
0.01480
0.01587
0.01690
0.01788
0.01883
0.01976

2476.0
2700.9
2839.9
2952.1
3051.8
3144.6
3233.3
3319.6
3404.3
3488.2
3571.7

2637.5
2923.9
3103.9
3250.0
3379.5
3499.8
3614.3
3725.1
3833.4
3940.2
4046.0

5.2365
5.6511
5.8971
6.0861
6.2456
6.3866
6.5148
6.6336
6.7450
6.8504
6.9508

P = 320 bar
4.7465
5.4497
5.7472
5.9592
6.1319
6.2815
6.4158
6.5390
6.6539
6.7621
6.8647

400
440
480
520
560
600
640
680
720
760
800

0.00237
0.00543
0.00722
0.00853
0.00962
0.01059
0.01148
0.01232
0.01312
0.01388
0.01462

1981.0
2509.0
2720.5
2863.4
2980.6
3084.9
3182.0
3274.6
3364.3
3452.3
3539.2

2056.8
2682.9
2951.5
3136.2
3288.4
3423.8
3549.4
3668.8
3784.0
3896.4
4006.9

4.3252
5.2325
5.5998
5.8390
6.0263
6.1851
6.3258
6.4538
6.5722
6.6832
6.7881

446

THERMODYNAMIC TABLES

Table B.4

kJ/kg

kJ/(kg-,K)

Thermodynamic Properties of Air

Pr

vr

kJ/kg

kJ/(kgK)

Pr

Vr

200 199.97
210 209.97
220 219.97
230 230.02
240 240.02

1.29559
1.34444
1.39105
1.43557
1.47824

0.3363
0.3987
0.4690
0.5477
0.6355

1707.0
1512.0
1346.0
1205.0
1084.0

450
460
470
480
490

451.80
462.02
472.24
482.49
492.74

2.11161
2.13407
2.15604
2.17760
2.19876

5.775
6.245
6.742
7.268
7.824

223.6
211.4
200.1
189.5
179.7

250 250.05
260 260.09
270 270.11
280 280.13
285 285.14

1.51917
1.55848
1.59634
1.63279
1.65055

0.7329
0.8405
0.9590
1.0889
1.1584

979.0
887.8
808.0
738.0
706.1

500
510
520
530
540

503.02
513.32
523.63
533.98
544.35

2.21952
2.23993
2.25997
2.27967
2.29906

8.411
9.031
9.684
10.37
11.10

170.6
162.1
154.1
146.7
139.7

290 290.16
295 295.17
300 300.19
305 305.22
310 310.24

1.66802
1.68515
1.70203
1.71865
1.73498

1.2311
1.3068
1.-3860
1.4686
1.5546

676.1
647.9
621.2
596.0
572.3

550
560
570
580
590

554.74
565.17
575.59
586.04
596.52

2.31809
2.33685
2.35531
2.37348
2.39140

11.86
12.66
13.50
14.38
15.31

133.1
127.0
121.2
115.7
110.6

315
320
325
330
340

315.27
320.29
325.31
330.34
340.42

1.75106
1.76690
1.78249
1.79783
1.82790

1.6442
1.7375
1.8345
1.9352
2.149

549.8
528.6
508.4
489.4
454.1

600 607.02
610 617.53
620 628.63
630 638.63
640 649.22

2.40902
2.42644
2.44356
2.46048
2.47716

16.28
17.30
18.36
19.84
20.64

105.8
101.2
96.92
92.84
88.99

350 350.49
360 360.58
370 370.67
380 380.77
390 390.88

1.85708
1.88543
1.91313
1.94001
1.96633

2.379
2.626
2.892
3.176
3.481

422.2
393.4
367.2
343.4
321.5

650 659.84
660 670.47
670 681.14
680 691.82
690 702.52

2.49364
2.50985
2.52589
2.54175
2.55731

21.86
23.13
24.46
25.85
27.29

85.34
81.89
78.61
75.50
72.56

400
410
420
430
440

1.99194
2.01699
2.40142
2.06533
2.08870

3.806
4.153
4.522
4.915
5.332

301.6
283.3
266.6
251.1
236.8

700
710
720
730
740

2.57277
2.58810
2.60319
2.61803
2.63280

28.80
30.38
32.02
33.72
35.50

69.76
67.07
64.53
62.13
59.82

400.98
411.12
421.26
431.43
441.61

713.27
724.04
734.82
745.62
756.44

THERMODYNAMIC TABLES

447

Table B.4 (Continued)

h

Pr

kJ/kg

750
760
770
780
790

769.29
778.18
789.11
800.03
810.99

2.64737
2.66176
2.67595
2.69013
2.70100

37.35
39.07
41.31
43.35
45.55

800
820
840
860
880

821.95
843.98
866.08
888.27
910.56

2.71787
2.74504
2.77170
2.79783
2.82344

900
920
940
960
980

932.93
955.39
977.92
1000.55
1023.25

1000
1020
1040
1060
1080

kJ/kg

kJ/(kg K )

57.63
55.54
53.39
51.64
49.86

1300
1320
1340
1360
1380

1395.97
1419.76
1443.60
1467.49
1491.44

3.27345
3.29160
3.30959
3.32724
3.34474

330.9
352.5
375.3
399.1
424.2

11.275
10.747
10.247
9.780
9.337

47.75
52.59
57.60
63.09
68.98

48.08
44.84
41.85
39.12
36.61

1400
1420
1440
1460
1480

1515.42
1539.44
1563.51
1587.63
1611.79

3.36200
3.37901
3.39586
3.41217
3.42892

450.5
478.0
506.9
537.1
568.8

8.919
8.526
8.153
7.801
7.468

2.84856
2.87324
2.89748
2.92128
2.94469

75.29
82.05
89.28
97.00
105.2

34.31
32.18
30.22
28.40
26.73

1500
1520
1540
1560
1580

1635.97
1660.23
1684.51
1708.82
1733.17

3.44516
3.46120
3.47712
3.49276
3.50829

601.9
636.5
672.8
710.5
750.0

1046.04
1068.89
1091.85
1114.86
1137.89

2.96770
2.99034
2.99034
3.03449
3.05608

114.0
123.4
123.4
143.9
155.2

25.17
23.72
22.39
21.12
19.98

1600
1620
1640
1660
1680

1757.57
1782.00
1806.46
1830.96
1855.50

3.52364
3.53879
3.55381
3.56867
3.58355

791.2
834.1
878.9
925.3
974.2

1100
1120
1140
1160
1180

1161.07
1184.28
1207.57
1230.92
1254.34

3.07732
3.09825
3.11883
3.13916
3.15916

167.1
179.7
193.1
207.2
222.2

18.896
17.886
16.946
16.064
15.241

1700
1750
1800
1850
1900

1880.1
1941.6
2003.3
2065.3
2127.4

3.5979
3.6336
3.6681
3.7023
3.7354

1025
1161
1310
1475
1655

1200
1220
1240
1260
1280

1277.79
1301.31
1324.93
1348.55
1372.24

3.17888
3.19834
3.21751
3.21751
3.25510

238.0
254.7
272.3
281.3
310.4

14.170
13.747
13.069
12.435
11.835

1950
2000
2050
2100
2150
2200
2250

2189.7
2252.1
2314.6
2377.4
2440.3
2503.2
2566.4

3.7677
3.7994
3.8303
3.8605
3.8901
3.9191
3.9474

1852
2068
2303
2995
2837
3138
3464

kJ/(kg K)

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