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d z
Z L Z ( d 0)
Z L Z 0 zL 1
Z L Z 0 zL 1
where z L
zL
1 L
1 L
ZL
Z0
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i Im
r Re
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Z cos( l ) jZ 0 sin( l )
Z ( l ) Z in Z o L
Z 0 cos( l ) jZ L sin( l )
Z jZ 0 tan( l )
Z in Z o L
Z 0 jZ L tan( l )
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14
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Move counterclockwise to y =
Move counterclockwise to y = 0
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Move counterclockwise to y =
Move counterclockwise to y = 0
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