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Literature
Literature, level: Senior
Posted Wed Apr 28 10:10:32 PDT 1999 by Anita Shaw (amshaw@rmwc.edu).
Randolph-Macon Woman's College, Lynchburg, VA 24503
Materials Required: handout of matrix on genres and blank matrix for novel
Concepts Taught: Romanticism, Realism, and Naturalism
Possible Hypotheses:
1. The literature reflected the development of the country and its people.
2. The literature reflected development in the literary world.
B. The teacher will ask each pair to write a justification for the hypothesis(es)that they
agree with or support, or generate and justify an original hypothesis(es), based on
evidence from the data.
C. Students will hand in written assignment to teacher.
Teacher Notes
1. Romanticism takes place in the 18th-early 19th centuries. Historically, we should pay
particular attention to pre-Civil War and how idealistic certain factors of the country
were becoming. Morals and ideals were put on the forefront of issues such as abortion
and slavery. It was an emotional time in our country.
2. Realism comes on the scene after the Civil War ends which is why authors feel
compelled to deal with the subjects of slavery and racism. Realism is a popular literary
form in our country until the early 1900s, therefore it has the advantage of thriving in a
time of great change and progression in our country which explains the historical
context. (slavery, industrialization, imperialism, )
3. Naturalism is actually an off-spring of Realism. It will often deal with possible or actual
events. The important element in Naturalism is its emphasis on how people respond to
external pressures that are particularly difficult.