AKUZATIV

AKUZATIV
Endings for accusative:
- FEMININE NOUNS AND ADJECTIVE HAVE THE SAME ENDING IN SG: U
IN PL. E
Lepa devojka-lepu devojku, lepe devojke
Nova godina-novu godinu, nove godine
-MASCULINE NOUNS HAVE IN SG TWO ENDINGS:
-alive beings: A, ovek-oveka, brat-brata, slon-slona, mi-mia
Objects both nouns and adjectives have no ending: krevet, stol,
kompjuter, mi
In plural the ending is E (slonovE, kompjuterE, muevE, lepE, velikE)
ADJECTIVES WHEN REFER TO ALIVE BEINGS HAVE THE ENDING: OG
Lepog oveka, dobrog druga, velikog slona
The neutre gender has always the same accusative as nominative.
Pismo, pisma, selo, sela

THE MAIN FUNCTIONS OF

ACCUSATIVE
It is a direct object:
Vidim_____(velika zgrada)
Poznajem_______(mali grad)
Poznajem ______(mali deko)
Poznajem _______(malo dijete)
Piem ______(ljubavno pismo pl.)
Piem______(ljubavna poruka pl.)
itam_______(ljubavni roman)
itam __________(ljubavna knjiga)

ACCUSATIVE TO GO
With the preposition IN-U and NA-AT, when it is
about movement:
Ii, ui, doi, putovati, doputovati, stii
Idem______(vedska)
Putujem u______(Brazil)
Doao sam u ______(Istra)
Stigli smo u _______(soba pl.)
Idemo na _______(urka)
Stigla sam na _______(posao)
Dolazimo na _______(fakultet pl.)
Prepositions for accusative: kroz, za, uz, niz

EXPRESSING TIME
With the days of week: u ponedeljak,
u nedjelju
With the seasons: na leto, na zimu,
na prolee, na jesen
http://srpskibre.com/en/grammar/akuz
ativ.php