Assignment No. 5

Assignment No.
5
(Advanced Concrete Design)
Name: Joshua V. Magat
Course: MSE option Structural Engineering
Draw Mu vs diagram (vector and arrays are used for the purpose of getting a smooth/clean curve Mu vs result)
- Doubly reinforced concrete
Constant
fc' = 28 MPa
fy = 414 MPa
d = 450 mm
d' = 50 mm
b = 200 mm
NSCP 2010
2010(tran) =
NSCP 2001
0.65 + t 0.002
250
2001 = 0.90
3
1(2001) =
0.90 if t > 0.005
1(2010) =
0.85
0.05
7 MPa
0.65 if t < 0.002
0.65 if < 0.65
otherwise
0.85 if > 0.85
0.85
0.05
7 MPa
( fc' 30 MPa) = 0.85
otherwise
( fc' 28 MPa) = 0.85
0.65 if < 0.65

0.85 if > 0.85
otherwise
Working Formula:
Number of point to be used = 40
As40 = 10000 mm
k =
i
As =
i = 1 .. Number of point to be used
As if i = 1
= 0.025
Number of point to be used
As + k
i 1
As = k As40
i
if 1 < i < Number of point to be used

A's = 0.75
1 otherwise
Conditions:
Case 1: Compression and tension steel stress are greater or equal to fy
0.85 fc' a b A's ( fy 0.85 fc) = As fy
simplifying, a yields
As fy A's ( fy 0.85 fc')
a1 =
i
0.85 fc' b
0.85 fc' 1(2010) 600 MPa

2
b d = 1951.698 mm
fy
600 MPa + fy
Case 2: Tension steel is greater or equal to fy but compression steel doesn't.
0.85 fc' a b + A's 600 1
d' 1
0.85 fc' = As fy
a
(0.85 A' fc' + A

=
s
a2
) (0.85 A' fc' + A
fy 600 MPa A's +
s
i
s
i
)2 + 4 (0.85 fc' b 600 MPa A'
fy 600 MPa A's
1(2010)
d'
2 ( 0.85 fc' b)
Case 3: Compression steel is greater or equal to fy but tension steel doesn't.
0.85 fc' a b + A's ( fy 0.85 fc') = As 600
d 1
1
a
(0.85 A' fc' A' fy 600 MPa A ) + (0.85 A' fc' A' fy 600 MPa A )
=
s
a3
s
i
s
i
+ 4 0.85 fc' b 600 MPa As 1(2010) d

i
2 ( 0.85 fc' b)
Case 4: Compression and tension steel stress are less than fy
0.85 fc' a b + A's 600 1
d 1
0.85 fc' = Ast 600
d'
0.85 A' fc' 600 MPa A

(
=
s
a4
s
i
) (0.85 A' fc' 600 MPa A
600 MPa A's +
s
i
)2 + 4 0.85 fc' b 600 MPa(A'
600 MPa A's
2 ( 0.85 fc' b)
Case 5: Tension and Compression steel falls under tension region with steel stress less than fy,
0.85 fc' a b = As 600
d 1 + A' 600 d' 1
s
a
600 MPa A's + As +

a5 =
i
2
600 MPa A's + Asi + 4 0.85 fc' b 600 MPa A's 1(2010) d' + Asi 1(2010) d
2 ( 0.85 fc' b)
1(2010)
d' + As 1(20
i
Case 6: Compression steel falls under tension region with steel stress less than fy but tension steel yield
d' 1
0.85 fc' a b = As fy + A's 600

) (600 MPa A' + A fy)2 + 4 (0.85 fc' b 600 MPa A'
600 MPa A's As fy +

a6 =
s
i
1(2010)
d'
2 ( 0.85 fc' b)
Case 7: Compression steel falls under tension region with steel stress greater than fy but tension steel
stress doesn't
0.85 fc' a b = As 600
A' fy 600 MPa A ) + ( 600 MPa A

(
=
s
a7
s
i
s
i
d 1 + A' fy
s
a
)2 + 4(0.85 fc' b 600 MPa A
A's fy
s
i
1(2010) d
2 ( 0.85 fc' b)
Case 8: Tension and Compression steel falls under tension region with steel stress greater than or equal to fy,
0.85 fc a b = A's fy + As fy
A' fy + A fy)
(
=
s
a8
s
i
0.85 fc' b
FOR: CASE 9 To CASE 10. Neutral axis is greater than d' but less than equivalent rectangular block a, then concrete
displaced by the reinforcement in compression will not be deducted in compression block
Case 9: fsc > fy < fst
As fy = 0.85 fc a b + A's fy
A' fy A fy)
(
=
s
a9
s
i
0.85 fc' b
Case 10: fsc < fy < fst
As fy = 0.85 fc a b + A's 600 1
d'
a
) (600 MPa A' A fy)2 + 4 (0.85 fc' b 600 MPa A'
600 MPa A's As fy +

a10 =
s
i
1(2010)
d'
2 ( 0.85 fc' b)
Case 11: fsc < fy > fst
As 600
d 1 = 0.85 fc a b + A' 600 1 d'
s
a
a
) (A
As 600 MPa + A's 600 MPa +

a11 =
i
s
i
600 MPa + A's 600 MPa
)2 + 40.85 fc' b 600 MPa(A'
2 ( 0.85 fc' b)
1(2010)
d' + As 1(2010) d
i
Condition =
i
d' 1(2010)
fsc' 600 MPa 1

i
a1
fsc fsc' 0.85 fc'

i
fst 600 MPa

i
d 1(2010)
1
a1 i
"Case 1" if
w
(f
sc
i
) (
fsc' 600 MPa 1

i
) (
fy fst fsc > 0 < fsc' a1 > d'

i
d' 1(2010)
a2
fsc fsc' 0.85 fc'

i
fst 600 MPa

i
d 1(2010)
1
a2 i
"Case 2" if
r
(f
) (
d' 1(2010)
fsc' 600 MPa 1
) (
< fy fst fsc > 0 < fsc' a2 > d'
sc
i
a3
fsc fsc' 0.85 fc'

i
fst 600 MPa

i
d 1(2010)
1
a3 i
"Case 3" if
y
(f
sc
i
) (
fsc' 600 MPa 1

i
) (
fy > fst fsc > 0 < fsc' a3 > d'

i
d' 1(2010)
a4
fsc fsc' 0.85 fc'

i
fst 600 MPa

i
d 1(2010)
1
a4 i
"Case 4" if
i
(f
sc
i
) (
) (
< fy > fst fsc > 0 < fsc' a4 > d'

i
d' 1(2010)
1
i
a5 i
d 1(2010)
fst 600 MPa
1
i
a5 i
fsc' 600 MPa
"Case 5" if
p
(f
sc'
) (
< fy > fst fsc' > 0

i
d' 1(2010)
1
i
a6 i
d 1(2010)
1
fst 600 MPa
i
a6 i
fsc' 600 MPa
"Case 6" if
(f
sc'
) (
< fy fst fsc' > 0

i
(
g
) (
d' 1(2010)
1
i
a7 i
d 1(2010)
1
fst 600 MPa
i
a7 i
fsc' 600 MPa
"Case 7" if
h
(f
sc'
) (
fy > fst fsc' > 0

i
d' 1(2010)
1
i
a8 i
d 1(2010)
fst 600 MPa
1
i
a8 i
fsc' 600 MPa
"Case 8" if
x
(f
sc'
fy f
fsc' 600 MPa

i
fst 600 MPa

i
"Case 9" if
v
fsc'
i
fst
i
a =
i
a1 if Condition = "Case 1"

i
2010 =
t 0.003
d 1(2010)
1
ai
0.65 + t 0.002
0.90 if t > 0.005
0.65 if t < 0.002
otherwise
250
3
'

i

i

i
As + A's
c =
i
bd
column steel ratio approach was used for

points of x-coordinates

i
a11 otherwise
i
Mn =
i
0.85 fc' a b d
+ A's ( fy 0.85 fc') ( d d') if Condition = "Case 1" Condition = "Case 3"
i
i
2
d' 1(2010)
i
0.85 fc' ( d d') if Condition = "Case 2" Condition = "Case 4"
0.85 fc' a b d + A's 600 MPa 1
i
i
i
2
a
d' 1(2010)
i
1 ( d d') if Condition = "Case 5" Condition = "Case 6"

0.85 fc' a b d A's 600 MPa
i
i
i
2
ai
i
0.85 fc' a b d A's fy ( d d') if Condition = "Case 7" Condition = "Case 8"
i
i
i
2
a
i
0.85 fc' a b d + A's fy ( d d') if Condition = "Case 9"
i
i
2
a
d' 1(2010)
i
( d d') if Condition = "Case 10" Condition = "Case 11"
0.85 fc' a b d + A's 600 MPa 1
i
i
i
2
a
Mu = 2010 Mn
i
Mu = 2001 Mn
i
Ultimate moment capacity according to NSCP 2010

Ultimate moment capacity according to NSCP 2001
Mu vs Steel Ratio
800
0.029
720
640
Mu (kN-m)
560
480
400
320
240
160
80
0
0.02
0.032
0.044
0.056
0.068
0.08
rho
2010
2001
Mn (2010)
0.092
0.104
0.116
0.128
0.14
250
0.024
39.621
500
0.027
42.646
750
0.03
46.086
1000
0.033
51.957
1250
0.036
56.739
1500
0.038
62.228
1750
0.041
68.527
2000
0.044
75.74
2250
0.047
83.964
10
2500
10
0.049
10
93.276
11
2750
11
0.052
11
103.726
12
3000
12
0.055
12
115.329
13
3250
13
0.058
13
128.06
14
3500
14
0.061
14
141.861
15
3750
15
0.063
15
166.165
16
4000
16
0.066
16
187.909
17
4250
17
0.069
17
209.653
18
4500
18
0.072
18
227.302
19
As = 20
4750
19
c = 20
0.074
0.077
19
a = 20
235.111
21
5250
21
0.08
21
238.696
22
5500
22
0.083
22
242.093
23
5750
23
0.086
23
245.317
24
6000
24
0.088
24
248.383
25
6250
25
0.091
25
251.303
26
6500
26
0.094
26
254.087
27
6750
27
0.097
27
256.747
28
7000
28
0.099
28
259.29
29
7250
29
0.102
29
261.724
30
7500
30
0.105
30
264.058
31
7750
31
0.108
31
266.296
32
8000
32
0.111
32
268.446
33
8250
33
0.113
33
270.513
34
8500
34
0.116
34
272.502
35
8750
35
0.119
35
274.417
36
9000
36
0.122
36
276.263
37
9250
37
0.124
37
278.044
38
9500
38
0.127
38
279.762
39
9750
39
0.13
39
281.422
40
10000
40
0.133
40
283.027
5000
mm
231.32
mm
( 2010)
"Case 6"
0.9
"Case 10"
0.9
"Case 10"
0.9
"Case 2"
"Case 2"
47.094
88.621
79.759
130.114
117.102
0.9
171.541
154.387
0.9
212.842
191.558
"Case 2"
0.9
253.994
228.595
"Case 2"
0.9
294.933
265.44
"Case 2"
0.9
335.573
302.016
"Case 2"
0.9
375.805
338.224
10
"Case 2"
10
0.9
10
415.493
10
373.943
11
"Case 2"
11
0.9
11
454.48
11
409.032
12
"Case 2"
12
0.9
12
492.592
12
443.333
13
"Case 2"
13
0.9
13
529.648
13
476.683
14
"Case 2"
14
0.9
14
565.467
14
508.92
15
"Case 1"
15
0.809
15
594.833
15
535.35
16
"Case 1"
16
0.742
16
623.085
16
560.776
17
"Case 1"
17
0.689
17
649.086
17
584.178
18
"Case 3"
18
0.654
18
668.537
18
601.683
19
"Case 3"
19
0.65
19
672.757
19
605.481
Condition = 20
"Case 3"
2010 = 20
0.65
Mn = 20
676.669
Mu = 20
609.002
21
"Case 3"
21
0.65
21
680.305
21
612.275
22
"Case 3"
22
0.65
22
683.694
22
615.325
23
"Case 3"
23
0.65
23
686.861
23
618.175
24
"Case 3"
24
0.65
24
689.825
24
620.843
25
"Case 3"
25
0.65
25
692.607
25
623.347
26
"Case 3"
26
0.65
26
695.223
26
625.7
27
"Case 3"
27
0.65
27
697.686
27
627.917
28
"Case 3"
28
0.65
28
700.009
28
630.009
29
"Case 3"
29
0.65
29
702.205
29
631.985
30
"Case 3"
30
0.65
30
704.283
30
633.855
31
"Case 3"
31
0.65
31
706.253
31
635.628
32
"Case 3"
32
0.65
32
708.122
32
637.31
33
"Case 3"
33
0.65
33
709.898
33
638.908
34
"Case 3"
34
0.65
34
711.588
34
640.429
35
"Case 3"
35
0.65
35
713.197
35
641.878
36
"Case 3"
36
0.65
36
714.732
36
643.259
37
"Case 3"
37
0.65
37
716.197
37
644.577
38
"Case 3"
38
0.65
38
717.597
38
645.837
39
"Case 3"
39
0.65
39
718.935
39
647.042
40
"Case 3"
40
0.65
40
720.217
40
648.195
kN m
42.384
kN m

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Assignment No.

0.90 if t > 0.005

0.65 if t < 0.002

0.65 if < 0.65

0.85 if > 0.85

( fc' 30 MPa) = 0.85

0.65 if < 0.65

i = 1 .. Number of point to be used

Number of point to be used

if 1 < i < Number of point to be used

0.85 fc' 1(2010) 600 MPa

Case 2: Tension steel is greater or equal to fy but compression steel doesn't.

0.85 fc' a b + A's 600 1

(0.85 A' fc' + A

) (0.85 A' fc' + A

fy 600 MPa A's +

)2 + 4 (0.85 fc' b 600 MPa A'

fy 600 MPa A's

Case 3: Compression steel is greater or equal to fy but tension steel doesn't.

0.85 fc' a b + A's ( fy 0.85 fc') = As 600

+ 4 0.85 fc' b 600 MPa As 1(2010) d

Case 4: Compression and tension steel stress are less than fy

0.85 fc' a b + A's 600 1

0.85 A' fc' 600 MPa A

) (0.85 A' fc' 600 MPa A

600 MPa A's +

)2 + 4 0.85 fc' b 600 MPa(A'

600 MPa A's

0.85 fc' a b = As 600

d 1 + A' 600 d' 1

600 MPa A's + As +

0.85 fc' a b = As fy + A's 600

) (600 MPa A' + A fy)2 + 4 (0.85 fc' b 600 MPa A'

600 MPa A's As fy +

0.85 fc' a b = As 600

A' fy 600 MPa A ) + ( 600 MPa A

)2 + 4(0.85 fc' b 600 MPa A

Case 10: fsc < fy < fst

As fy = 0.85 fc a b + A's 600 1

) (600 MPa A' A fy)2 + 4 (0.85 fc' b 600 MPa A'

600 MPa A's As fy +

Case 11: fsc < fy > fst

d 1 = 0.85 fc a b + A' 600 1 d'

As 600 MPa + A's 600 MPa +

600 MPa + A's 600 MPa

)2 + 40.85 fc' b 600 MPa(A'

fsc' 600 MPa 1

fsc fsc' 0.85 fc'

fst 600 MPa

fsc' 600 MPa 1

fy fst fsc > 0 < fsc' a1 > d'

fsc fsc' 0.85 fc'

fst 600 MPa

fsc' 600 MPa 1

< fy fst fsc > 0 < fsc' a2 > d'

fsc fsc' 0.85 fc'

fst 600 MPa

fsc' 600 MPa 1

fy > fst fsc > 0 < fsc' a3 > d'

fsc fsc' 0.85 fc'

fst 600 MPa

< fy > fst fsc > 0 < fsc' a4 > d'

fsc' 600 MPa