CLAETEL & The Madwoman in the Attic Sandra Gilbert and Susan Gubar SECRETE ss etre the woman writer can june thro the king ls toward ary !stonmy se mus come oes with the aes he race fhe as, ‘vith that nthe thie masks male ats hve feed ove er man fa rh olen the dread her icomtay” and by ening er ith he Teal spe they have theme invented to poss her more thorugh, Specialy are wilt tshom hee» noma weer mes examine, and tnscend the etree ages of “angel” and monte” which male utr ve genet for er Before we women can writ, dsaed Virgins Wool, ‘mos ill” the "ane nthe house” other word men must le asthe ‘al hugh wich they shemales have bon lle” nar. Avd smarty a tromen writes mos kil he angeles) opps and dole the "mons" inthe howe, whone Medusa ln hile fama creat. For ue emit erties, ower the Woon eto “iling” bth angels and monsters mst bee begin witha understanding ofthe natures cpn of tera Ath pn inoue contraction os ferinipeicy he,we aly st actin drt ‘omen teas, we sal show the ise of angel” and "mstes” hve be ‘ubiquitous trughout Meraureby men that they have ako pervaded womens ‘wotng to sich an extent that ew waren bave definitively “ied” ete gre. Rather, the female imapiaion hee prised ela mee ough 2s ‘uy: unl quite resol the woman writer his ad nly unconsiosy 8 ‘dee bers ea yes restr wo ries beiel the ange or nae ngel/mnstr image that ines an what Mary Eke Cole cle "the ‘sl sie” Por all ery arts, of course, selfefitin ecsary pred sl assertion th cetve “cana uted ifthe "Kn at what Bat forthe female art the eset procs of selt-einton i compel y ‘hse ural detinions ht ter ee between bers and hers. Prom Ane Fc Ardel, wh soln to encape the ae dep wich he ee hell meshed to Ssh Pat's "Lady Lazar” wha el “Here Doktor». Het Enemy that “I am sour opus” / "am your saleable” the woman wrt sckoonledges wih pin coin, and ager that what se ein te ere Gilbert and Gubar, ‘The Madwoman in the Attic le sw le ant, the “pre gl iy” of mae ins ering and ‘Su aril ch. With Crna Rome moreover sheesh the male Fear hen ee” upo hs emake ber ae "not he nb sb Gl is Fe Flask Womans Po” of 185 simply pus the woman wir Sor ha ou men] make the words wherein you move... Our wor (i sea bat ol andi ts aro cots abut four Bank walls we hgh th highly sine women's oles which hiss poem alludes te hac vanes pon re sgl omer they soo the ae reds trse so mas mse chan ean abe. Beebo invent for momen, A cro page fom Hizabeth Dae wna’ ara Lag soges bot the mgwtiing dns a the ‘pen pany feats eh tae of ee. Conte porous why spit ay made ater bjt wa ded (chr kind of Jesh mans an age o's woman metaphor hile nt (eke yume Aurore odo the wor’ kono. Ning ther mother's ‘Remade pn ong he ea mre pied me ed fT SP orhercour rene han non “gabe rt” she emacs Guth eco heel come wan "ery strange” AS the child tre at {fe ping, ber moter “healt sero whe ie” eed ng ‘Twhtvc 1a ed or bard, o remed and ths te rate tthe ge Beame Gh, ed and ang iy, wth rss Atti Me wt ees eal Fate ‘in Peo ns wt Line Dury a the Poi, aed with weds ‘Wher he ae kd ar Lamia a ie owe pre sh raha id, ng nn he on OF oy ded i,t io is Pe Fe “The female forms Arona ses in her dead mothers picture ae extreme, rlaramace, gue - “Get, Hendy ad angel fairs, witch, ad site” — ‘peril she ls, Deca her fending merges nih er ein, Wha this ep weve, emt only hat he bese std tonhabitale-dtned asks and conn, her mete diy but tat mledefied asks and osumes Inet nh der aering er vision, Auroras seldevelpmen 3 x poet is38 Feminine se ons pts eran Tr the Mid Ages, of ours, mankind's ret teacher of pry mathe Vina Mary,» miter gids who pete ied the Fea rle Orter define 3b mercifl dipensee of salvation.” Fee the more scab niceeth cen, Doweve, the eerste of ema parity as reronted at by donne heaven but by a angel the hoe Nevertleny thre ea ea in of Hea cent rom vie Virgin domestic ange. passing through ang ee) Dante Min, and Goethe Tike moat Renahsncenet-Patoniss, Dante chime to now Gin and His Virgin handmaid by knowing the Vig vein attendant, esti Sli, Milton, espe his undenabemisopan (which We shal etme late), speaks aving ben grated avn of "ny teed sin.” who ne ed in i, pre er mind tere el i ede ‘Stir eo fs wih ee lg In death, in ober words, Mitons haan wife has an on but the eesti ‘righnes of Mary and (ince kc has en wish om pt of hed a) ‘th vial pry of Bet. ti abe could be ested he sh se Gilbert and Guar, The Madwoman in the Attic sm Go 9 ang in te hus eens anos myer Peace hated to the "al Fenn” (Ds Et Wie) wt hich ree cats prea women om pte pots 0 ge re fois rk one betwen he din Fath? EF uns sn The Geman of Pats Chier Naren i rumen ee a Hauck go pape cy es Tach Gt eof intense reson Si fhon recused sin“ AN tsar mee abl ere eee ay inane bre ju) econ (mba) porayed Cae canrele ombulcal) mafe mane. Tecra femme sei ee"pncne sbi hy wan) dws to Bie spe Miming athe cats of tr cal mii more, or Mes fr Got th cel ote prt" sas Fenn See de of get ams sine” Once theres semen ar dened wl ye comple i of eerie pve Sv Gphew tar hey teewe suman tn male asa For iy he etna pens he par” opie the ae, of use FL ith “Tae nor sod pyle pn at ed Smee ssn fae on Gots sel em, Fiche ees mangle of accom Gx cia traces of ene ei eae cave! ie lazer Pst ederim er tly ‘onmarze: he pial gn fhe ann the ase [Sit wor, hes ons bony who, ec Ste as ne try of ero bt kes avice consolation eer sens file, ymptbzes, such chusctrisc show that Mare sot only the Atscendan Western cultures ire ign bt ab the drt acces of CConenry Panes angel inthe the epomsnos eine of what my have teen the mide inte ear’ mst popular bok of poems. Dedicated “the maniny a er by woe and for wher | came 7,” amore The nel he Hage va vores Which Hymns he aes nd ‘rats te sours and mariage of Honora one of the thre daughters of = Country Dean. gt whose umelish grace, gentlenes, samplicy, and obit evel he ake at nly 2 pte Vitra ay Bu almost tery a angel cath Certainty hr stan tres he divi for he poet stand, 50 thi— ‘oy her gen mde reat "ach how noe men cha Be Honora’ seat vita, in other mods that her toe mak So sith her vr aes herman From er fone bt ete gnorant tht te ok ee el, sor of sles inaocenc eon thc ton tht to plese / Ts womans peau Sica when te sou pote is vss the De onura sits bin he Skepng Hey ws Snow Wate one aes See at "if nc ain Cig as “ts Kan nd Ct He Poca fre he Ene Wein sl Egan sere Pee 2 cen te teh ha ses iran ee Gone ered net alee nutty Bt mor matey le ia wads of Serr ort, tht ms lal ace Pe seri, wee “Che thy Byron open ty Cote” an thos Cah nan ply iki of wha cae toe ld “te won ges ito of Gath met amg athe things anew empleo feminine ng woman Ptr ders inhi wency oes Lape inher motes tad Vig Wel sr ome OF cous, rm the ehh century om condos tok as Dal ‘role, expiing you gis to sibmasrenes, may. etm "ening wren hte should beagee Thressbng secs ftom The Boks of Gace (47) the clue of “Dee abe tras have Fl crore its pt nthe ceton fhe “ea eine” its of md, grateful, prs, diac, ets conplinns, ree, asi, fbi, patenes all of whch ate males of peng ‘oneibtd to Hoora's angelic innocence Lads were aed the wees of {28h cond tls tt “Therese Ras al wr hea os ee Sepng with «snd Gras” md thy weil that taped Gr sma ar handset Woan oe oe Cate sd Prt of, sg enact shld eer ‘content and please him."* icc = he a fling ein he rd a el ag hr inner withthe proper stay "Whelton ee nye rte lied? ot the arson ayaa oats dec Me enh wither seat or exirrdiary Ine, Pao many deta stom the lox pubis ordnance fer spe ‘tt doves eer she ws enone es ‘tan wth faethe Dean, crying i ber aps lume Pens caring ibe aps volume of Peter eee ingol"In sor, ke Gets Mabie, Honora has po sury epee ‘Man ms be leet en Gilbert and Gubar, The Madwornan in the Attic oo cian Pagans fremont greepro of fale morals and surah lis Vi HN sie she the en engaged fan member of he woman ight cing should veh the pod of ters” She shuld doth let, without ling stent to er exertions beesne ‘Ahatli deo aay her thas reer nd fi theron heel ‘eis be aol san eo he. Say, Jobe Keskin afm in 1943 eke woman's "pwc at fr rl, nt fo bat and er nell Fo Breton or craton, bu for sweet odeigs” of domestics. Pil, Doth ‘See mea ha, cmbrned within her home, 2 Vira ange-maman should ‘Rome ber bishind’s holy rele fm the lod and svest that sently ompaies if of giant action” wea, he coterie pay,” vie memento ofthe termes of the divine. “Atimes meer inthe severy of er sles well nthe extremity fraction ros inary ely eth nieceteetary age-woman ‘Alevander Welsh has noted, an “Angel of Death.” Discussing Dickens's heroines {poral and nha ells Vicrian “ungellgy” gene, Welh anaes the way in which asprin heoge lie lbence Dome “sts i he ten ofthe dying treat" not ny by eiiting thet ut ‘Se by miter welcoming the aero the herd of Seah" Ba if {be angel woman in some cura way simultane nabs oh thi word and the net then thr a seven mich, sides minsering to the ding he heel sendy dead. Webi muse o the apparent eves ofthe eee tol whereby the at of dng and fain mene fr dea sacs, ‘nearly scrnity of ne who dea Awpiival messenger, a interpreter of Impmeric to wondering and dete men, the Ei Weihe angel Bones, Tally» msscge ofthe mys heres of death ‘As An Dou has rectly shown, the octet calf sch death sges a Harri Bosher Ste’ ite Eva or Dich’ ite Nall reed i ‘erable “dnstion of Seat” prcing bth conatoaied enogany ind spd hasiograpy of dying women and den" Like Dickens’ deal ve Flrene Dome, for instnce, Lotsa May Ales dying Bath March is Rousehold win, andthe dex thick se wrrendes Rei eaken te irate shrine ofthe ange-noman’s misters AT the same ine moreover, the desthete al f lds agit apd dclate Beauty we doubt ssacate With hemor cul othe anglonoman obliged "getee” women toh” themes (8 Lederer bred} in at bj slim, ple, pasive Bing whose “cham ‘ely alate snowy, pore roby of the dead. Tain, sin, Woceardinking, and sir cosmetic or day ences were all prt of ‘hye regimen that eld women ete to eign morbid weakness scaly {0 deine” nt ea nas Beth Mae's bet yie Sster Am ths in Ira way, a ple and ils hercnsampive bing ei gee ths 0 ‘rnc cnt compet fakes ofthe emblematic "besa woman”st tn moman’s key set, while it is precisely this sacrifice wich her bee iene tricia thoe Paes and angel, fairy, witch, and sprite” im her mothe tect “unaintiyhe ms pti gy in the cat of the ena: “The tombstone,” se notes, isthe scred enh though ou be pins) of sens exten, the Vranas see ee oll te Kingdom of the dead. But if, 5 nurse and comforter, ie and oa ‘stenger, 4 woman ruled the dring andthe des mighe eo re ee sh" Spethiog of anti Agnes Wik Gin Ded Coon ae mee Pecan wee Dart Capel sine Nether Welt ends meth a hea oan the wie is enoh fr uch ee "snl the had mines the negation hatte ure Aur sumterander ‘nd angel, airs, wich andar we Dep ee power ip dain ber hie, ia eset par ter cae ree ht he a maul ha lester tecrerca plat sh can sche she ean pea ance etn es hein, mol Blin, er reed ot {tector alse moe phn acy fr epane epee ee ee toed ce inthe most wing es fale apap eee ian, roves oe consider mre daphne ow tebe ier ond Gar Te Madoran i he "Fo the suet fly the dove” er pete anit, “Se jim the ing fhe nae” To be sre the speaker sows that er nina nrc ool” cise! "io nt and cat Hove” Never, He ae ne, (thoes I ne el he ‘Gey, the pot ishereshnonlaing his bond's potenti for whet Aste’ (Gps Harve alld iaconstaney”~ tat, her suiorn autonomy and Cenomble ubctity,meaning the nrc shes that undrs ven er anh rennin of eh. Sirs erloring slog tensos been sh and sprt nyt aber ‘Shin olden aries” sen, but then eres ta she i il humanly mold. The arse aon ae oy warn er wih by er ea trorly rol and seat perlps to emphasize the pom of compete ‘Pires foray noma. Thin “amore e-aeathy tay vate, lin fine sense phy andthrtore (paradoxical) emblmte af moray. Bat ‘inogh Rewer wrote "The Bleed Duns” in 146, ie saree the tide of hi wife and model Eizbth Sal the seus asics sich ise ‘apres amet the sure gate Lz deh fe 1, to retrive apt spans be ha sertinentally bur wth this beloved woman whom ae “felts dress” bural as aman ada wee easel separ —Rometi ha Livi an exhumed, an erary Landon barre wt rors titer uit “oninued to tow afte ee death 1 rs ong so beaut, shiv ato thoi witht gol” Asitsymboling te ideitable ‘arth that o woman, honever angel, ald etry renounce, Lie Sia Rose's air eap ies map or onto eae sx ene om the Brera and Figur cofine in which er at-hshund else ero Rowe is ase rane made the dead Lise sem both tering psc and Feely spernatural "Mil change the changes ht sviroet, / Leal [ler far undimmed in det,” he wrote we define 2 woman Ue Rost dea wife a indoitably carly yet somehow supernatural were defining erat witch oom, amas creature ‘th er word who iva Hind of antl miror image ofa angel Assoc, ‘she sl stands n Sherry Oster’ words, th unr and ver (bt rl ap oe of he aphere of cltres hegemony” But om, ana repro a theres, she incites the daring otherness of the fs ahr than the ‘neping oer of the si, expressing what to use Anne Pn’ weds. tien consider arn “preumpran dees rather than he angelic arity and “alles” for which she war designe. dee, if we rer othe rary “fntons of authority” with whi we bez this dus, we wll eta theoe Femi onster-neran, tego rpice he snl renter ten ngs sister, tos intra {em strams and thoes Yth the aus poner oe go {tes ty alin thew bal as wi ch, Rod, ey lane, the moscow poner of the chara whe tee ek {exulyonduned “plc od thas gras» sry tat So ge Because, as Dat Bh a . lite, Dorothy Dinan has propo mle sai aou ‘Shtumr anda acy mrmt an e Shai en by a my see Spat ac sao smite women erin in destiny thee ee eee Imprint neane image tt emis the ance feo Wille ce the "Female Wil” ‘Tho, wine nok eee Oe brash soi the den they inary atte ecomingal a act be ht cua ncead her oa ea Sa ferent ll chris o's ule Me et ipso, eae ‘moss in omen pel beat “unemiine™ ad theo neice 4 gem eof "cantempiaine pany? “Fee Dasher ae 4 Eat Me of “contemplative pr” Ning on “The Deer ate Postspealer oma, Siete ad Tom the sols a oe pin actualy decries m8 manana ay {shoal the mors hea ia shew Ne Ta we sin Ron at sim apg tue eo 8 vac Tin 2, fn a ete ee a Rui tention pase suze he monster may not only be cance neh she may atl tun ou to ese mtr the eae ao) gesngl Ths, Thackeray ipl ery angel in he house - proper areal, fa desotons” “conn and jing apes men ~isrelly, perhaps monster, ‘Rett bideous and sy a woman nthe sage famonste,” Adrienne Rich evervesn “Punta,” Snmter in the shape of a wontun 7 the ice ae al of tem.” Bene the ios fll of them coer we os only on those female monsters wh ate “rey cela o Thackeray serpentine sen, we wil nd tha ch omters fire inhabited male texte Frbleme ofits teria, commie ony 0 (Scrum privat ede hee worn ae acetate, dts ean to ut the yer reshma they pneu eer, powetal28 Spe sve Maree tthe even hey cara ro ad of cn fois epccly, male com of ema cent, rch charters ave dre tse the seins af women writer, peel enFering hase meses Atimdacrenst corny by tr age ates ‘The fist bok of Spenser's Pir Fue Our inroduce ele moms who Inox foe an lofi isin” (1.1.12), Ske reds ak den shee her sou sucka be pons Js o rex tack it bet mth a the fig fated gt an ote asin the oo Redes Ket, sh spe or lod a ok apd pps, ep abd tn. Seo the dangerous ‘Sized and wage learning, er thine amber wel eras in ok Diem ap ers, Hat Daas thee other wen ‘crest appearancestohide ther ears, the areeven mote ange, Lie Exour Duss Sloe bow the nay after Les “Dt tothe gle do the Gods inert, / Beneath sal the Gens” When, ke ll ‘tees she mst do penance the ine ofthe now som by ating wih es {alonly wey sch aber witches cyl, Case, and Medes, Ber “nthe fans" are reveled 35 "mshapen, monstuns." But sient, Does Aceves nd ensures mes by asin the shpe of Us the bestul abd ange rine who rereens Chany, cary, dit Siar, Lair en hat sem bes ey ns, cunningly cnsrocted Hata of Pie whe ‘rk foundation and ruinous rear quarters sf cel once. Hoth women Re thc arts of dcp to entrap and deste men, andthe etl, shal ‘incr ofboth scloly sac wth the haden petal with hie Fearn Descending fm Patrisiisgsnists ie Tera nd St Augustine ough Rerasanor and Resort erature ough Sines Crp, Shabespates ‘Lady Mactrh and his Gori and Rega, Mion Sin (nd even, a westale, "is Eve) the fale monster populits the works fhe stiri of he ghee sentry, «company of male aris whow nln isons must have een Pray alarming to feminine renders na age when waren Ra es eo {o'atempt ibe pen” Ths autre atacked erry waren on two From Fs, nd mon obvi, ah the constuction feta Biures He Seria Ms Malorop and Fiiing Mex Slay, and Sates Tabthe Bramble, the= Pein impli ht ngs ws alt rly ln he el ove. ‘mata ween, cry hae eee, sea dae ry meng ‘Zit deanna. hese es more soy bol pens ie aon ece more sip, sch thr ered cern sno Sf ena "ug seals ale fete pag ey sla mae Thr wil the caching” Anne Fc wld a Steihcansual ws arb Peso Gay) ss chore ay with the petal the Phot Cink n Tews ara he ight wel fo hero be indy ha ven more pty sce by Joloso's rou even hat sw prcher ware + dg ada bind eg nthe cgpcen ceded mrt by Swi Pope, aad Ciera wen were neon an nesaps ons nh Snel in he sp Final na commen Iie Hore Walp’ tone at My Wellton wat en in petit he nds fog sec dainty merged ™ ieee hen tt Jonathan Swi ig with he moss fo sn plates many i eres eo te bene peti Ineo foe fk Lite dagus Gallver, bo tr to Eg “norris, Sep kir Sian hee py ono bes cree the geet ‘rome, rfl hem estan oh proc crn sca Siw pcs These woke pr Whind the fade a the sng-roman Sine hy th eld “Cah, Cade, Cac sil” We ce tat Scovigy soil Co mart “cr vn bun” sth he fo Sen suc the “en of Lane” Hes ol cham pat" Thogh ce ‘hav supred th the msgs pled by Suits ctr thse women mers ona ores om hi mont pc \Giis store af lone sk and seach ithe perenne elec orm th, To Si ty isco uted with denen dae, ath, wie ak rae ‘isi aerpe to frelon nevi nd Sica, denn he ton of Oly hich en Pao scum spair pad rane, Si evens may seo ncaa ff the ie Spin ps the ton sing bt nage io fei" one Nov” abate prs er ‘ecole het nd er ig neo th! the nev ink ‘Sion eply ale" Are” to eon ber seated Pas Sacha the dre however her arts ly contibt to arn leigh of or, {team hing taco Dann“ The Proof Bey bo sake #8 ‘nll mn fi and snr, wth raced pl thd amis ee Spend or hors alesse sea 08 $oyshowcrer Sit dade bt eta al aos il ors re tan preat/ When he Maal pn" The ate of hy Ca Crna Dinara angle no scm Sei showy sep i td in Sia i esses evo Queens: Si females ofr the Poe ha eof” and their art ar hus awa seeped what Pape ced Mate 100 Sp, cscs sits nite th eon of the I Se eqs i Pocbe Chk or Sit sero ee hr ne sl npn rf he monet waa st ete i ree Te ee Fe cnn. Dove mons vs en ka fee unl by rue he Iran, Pie Onion Noe reg Pena he he anally domed Speer eas see Na revs he ening he Ga He Soe a ‘he Gotten ert al dow ke 1 iSite et pra ae acnng etn, nd edevosing Boga oi er en treed tte ie. More sine ale es ere er ecens,ad ie ler xrn Fa pr weapy cack mater forms ith bet bond 22 a ares and wai ect ote werd mae lh cae ame in Si sled deni Gots Sania. he Godda Speen Pope's Th apf Lacks cae per Gas heals hs ma conan with he rae cn appeas in aps Did The po Vopr oa es ecru th Caen Spies usenet women Tear a ity nd hr fons ofthe rae ae el ih ume senton da caer EM, Fate essay te Caddos of Dulles + susng mote aaa cecal dnc pls he ar of crete is of Terbiee Berens Tc ge dates Cha and Nib sees see Erm ap tenting reve and mong in an Cen af Oe, hse mein cmmens om eid Cees on Natur alee ht dso y thes Sha cate heptthe nd im the a of er "nds i So rm Err to Dulles, ny Goer nd Ren ce Gace tere maser 5» hiya f Si de aa eat woman stn mae repel of man's bale Fae re at yw conahivown watts soma ih Like Spee our asnd death A the Other, woman ces repre he comings oi Ata mde oe deste Ice hor hi ows cml eninge at Bewri ey which sl pots upon [oma addin et Morey an Dorothy Disses have shown, le dela neat sri th ifn ded of maternal stn as realy shee ‘cn wien of wom, ie mae ambos soa ee et sedis the ndings ch aircon the Sp, Melo Cs, Kal, Delis nd Sle lla wham pes dpe ne ‘low then bath sede and to el wale genre snags The seal sce sce whl ths moter lps exp why ‘ein wal ome actors ngs thing orleans {his omn, esrb fel ks. ‘The “ing” of oneness son th ning and rc, the mir mains ab oes with dos og ‘ith ari invari carly ot nk ah Dodi wo thine naa lh titi tthe eto women hive expended ot ast yng beet {i ing a w bce fale monsters Mr sical ‘or as page however the male fea ands eens poral curated monion egy, for women sec desiring to atempe the py antag at Belped eae ‘sense tosiens inp ain thence Ee es Wee se autor cant misabig one's "ex an wit nea being “ase pervert sted female then it meant beings momteror ak ween, ‘wrote Lady Mats, dusting gues of Dulac, oo me ler witches) murders Lams, a sinter Geraldine. Peres ie ae “presumptuous for shold ot be made sal Carin these teh oe oe sr-woman - dee acoring to Hebrew mthlony, bh thee oman and the fiat montr ~ specially cnnecis pot: psemon ea ‘madness, featinen, mons ete mot fom Adan’ i ut, ie hic, rom the dst, Lith was Ad's fr wife axon 1 apccrphal Jen le. Dees she eonsdeed hence aval she objected to ing Feet his that mene ted eee ae submision, he bse eragd and speaing the Ice Neve, fey ees Uh ele af the Red Sea ores with Jenin. Tretned by Cols ee mists od ease mus return dl oe hunted thes dares ‘o deaths Lith preferred punsent wo patch! mig, sad she tok fet ‘even gaint bth Gu and Adm by ining babies“ epcily let, ro were tational though oe more vumereie to Be stake Whee he ‘try sens stat in tical eure, mle spch nd eal rong on” that i angry revoke aginst male damnation" ae mercy eed od inci demon, Escued rom the human communi. even row en dine corimanal ern of the il, the fr ot Lith eps se ps omen ave ben told hey must pay for attempig to tine themes Net Satembleprice: cured bth bess shen achat Wh "fatsen ool ro 3 dare usurp he ene lieray authori pled byte sof roo, ‘ih ced ito 4 sence (i Ailing) which cn oy Engg he Ss conbnit br hope sd berate, fr er pte cm form ofa refusal anda deparse, «fight of excane rather than a = Leigh's “Ghost, fend, and angel, fay, wich and sprite” Lise the js eles rican et amet pa ui Se Hata anh SETI Shae su oft ara archon woman Grn he poem ia a ents has been associated with the problems of female authorship and female ‘Fick bemosningthedablebindin which the mal dependent igs fang and monster bad lef chem, must ave wpe the mesa Lith carats fe ‘aches tha br tea) oma an famed stone have sere, gneraion of ets Ave ten pose fer fener. onsen ame kof el le Ea Mash ntetanioe eons far a ype Sa iow Ether the fal eine An Aye f Gate’ fic" oan olfgang vn Gath, Faust, Neron Cri Editon, ane Waer Amol ed Coes av pt ony tres as to sh Uf ParHann) be o Viegas Wes Mrs Ramin Te ie Ms Ran Sah ind tbe” pa ad > Gc Par Tf he ams ag Bal iS 18, “Thoms Ce, “The Eating Vek Sut eras Mok 2 0 Abe Ancor, he ays Preps ed Lado Was 178,98 i Suah ET o of Endu e H y18 Mey Te Family mor et Dana Gow at Hey. La Ineo, 9s “ em ik, “OF Qua’ Gdn” Sane ad ils New ar: Ou. Meri 9. p 2 Asie Me Pic CDs amt Os Uy Pro 9 ‘ne Dr "The Danes of Destin The Fin ie Ce (Se Yor Koi 17, pp. “Ti Pipa Cont” he Compe Pat Str of le en Pa i Sesion hi Cra rig A. inn en Yas Kee Sor pa Dov, Patio of Ii Cal, 202 Wath Gy of Duk, p. 28 mie tn he Hoe, p75 eh ie Re rein hp. 8 Fac ah amin, fom ste pense he sbi tent ter othe dod woman nt Mao Pre Te oman ey {Contos Oxi 0p." Pe Heat the Maca pp. 28-48 (Qn: Hough Mii 19.92 Arc Ri Pm, Sete aN 1980-1974 (New Vn Nec 1978.9. 14 ig a 6410-1 Te Pu eee, 238. Je Gi, Net Po Jn th, The se Maris (Gane, Oh Take ee Cale Pro, Ti». 2, ‘WaptHam Mae,anay 3F "he Pro of Futon Se Hated Wis, vl (Of: Caradon Ps 198) ot 2p 68 ‘Si A Bef Yous Nom sal 2k, Seif, “Phe Pras of Heya a 0h 78. “el To dy." of Hor Po Bu (Ne Hav: Yale ney Pro pS 1313 ota Si Tal oa Tio Dh dese Rat of he Bk nl he Sena! Otis Ste A Gutichad D.Nl Sh Ona Gare Prey 12) p20. ame Gabe Re (it: Frise B Paps The Reh La atin The Ps ae 2 ep, a Far samo ITT Po tr * Gilbert and Guar, The Madiwornan in the Attic Serie a ane pty er {M7 An ee Gorge MacDill, sth and Laure Riding, "Eve's Se fT