LOGO

Rheology of crude oil

Instructor: Minh Vu Ba, Ph.D

Lu Thanh Hong 61101231
T Lan Anh 61100137

1 S Lc V Du Th.

Tnh
Cht Lu Bin Ca Du Th.
2
3

Thit B o Nht.

4 ng

Bin.

Dng V Ci Thin Tnh Cht Lu

1. S LC V DU TH.
1.1/ Khi nim:

1. S LC V DU TH.
1.2/ Qu trnh hnh thnh du m
+ Thuyt sinh vt hc.
+ Thuyt v c.
+ Thuyt ht nhn.

1. S LC V DU TH.
1.3/ Thnh Phn:
+ Hidrocacbon:
. Kh
. Lng
. Rn
+ Tp cht: sunfur,
kim loi

1. S LC V DU TH.
1.4/ Phn loi
a. Da vo nng lu hunh:
+ Du Ngt.
+ Du Chua.
b. Da vo t trong:
+ Nng
+ Nh

1. S LC V DU TH.

1. S LC V DU TH.
1.5/ Mt s tnh cht ca du th Vit Nam v th gii

1. S LC V DU TH.

1. S LC V DU TH.
1.6/ Cc giai on khai
thc du
Giai on khi u:
p lc t nhin + h
thng bm
Ch c 12-15% lng du
c ly ra

1. S LC V DU TH.
Giai on th 2:
Kh v cht lng h tr+ h
thng bm
C 15-20% lng du c
ly ra
Water Flooding l phng
php thng
s dng
Mt 6-10 nm cho giai on
ny

1. S LC V DU TH.
Giai on th 3 (EOR):
Cn li khong 2/3 lng du
bm kh hay dch lng vo b du
=> nng cao p sut trong b hay nhm
lm gim nht ca du
Cc cht bm vo:
Hi nng: dng cho phng php nhit.
Polymer, gel, cht hot ng b mt :
phng php ha hc.
Carbon dioxide, nitrogen, kh thin
nhin: phng php bm kh.
Phng php th 4 l phng php
EOR nh vo vi trng.

2. TNH CHT LU BIN CA DU TH

Thay i theo lp v khi lng ring:
Lp th
nht:
C<5

Newton

Lp th hai:
paraffin v
nc phn
tn

Phi
Newton

Lp th
ba:

n hi
nht

2. TNH CHT LU BIN CA DU TH

Lp th nht:
L lu cht Newton
nht ch ph thuc vo thnh phn v
nhit :

2. TNH CHT LU BIN CA DU TH

Lp th hai:
+ Lu cht Phi Newton - thixotropic.
+ Lng cht paraffin v th tch nc
phn tn cng ln th tnh Phi Newton cng
r rt.
+ nht ph thuc vo thi gian, bin
dng v nhit , khng c tnh thun
nghch.

2. TNH CHT LU BIN CA DU TH

2. TNH CHT LU BIN CA DU TH

Lp th ba:
+ Lu cht n hi - nht
+ Lng paraffin kt ta nhiu to
thnh gel du th ( Crude Oil Gel).
+ nht ph thuc vo thi gian,
sut bin dng

3. DNG C O NHT

4. NG DNG V CI TIN TNH LU

BIN:

4.1/ Phng php bm cht hot

ng b mt:
Dung dch hot ng b mt c bm
vo
S thay th dng HBM cho dng nc
bin din ra t t
HBM c th bin i bi cc cht trong
b => suy gim HBM

4. NG DNG V CI TIN TNH LU BIN:

4. NG DNG V CI TIN TNH LU BIN:

Cc

hin tng vt l xy ra:

+ S to thnh h nh micro trong khai thc

+ S kt hp cc thnh phn nh du,
nc /mui , cht hot ng b mt/cht
ng hot ng b mt/ ru
+ H nh micro: sc cng b mt phn pha
t gi tr rt b
=> qu trnh tn thu du trit hn.

4. NG DNG V CI TIN TNH LU BIN:

Cc yu t nh hng:
Loi
Thnh phn khong ca m du
Lng mui s dng v thnh phn ca chng
pH
Vn tc bm dng lng thay th
Thnh phn dng thay th
Loi polymer s dng v lng s dng
nht ca du
Thnh phn ca du
p sut, nhit

4. NG DNG V CI TIN TNH LU BIN:

Cc cht hot ng b mt c s
dng:
+ Petroleum sulphonate (ptrostep-420)
+ Acylated polypeptide salt

+Cosurfactant.
+ Alkylaryl sulfonate (AAS).
+ Alkylxylene sulfonate (AXS):

4. NG DNG V CI TIN TNH LU BIN:

+ Hin tng ng c: Trong qu trnh vn
chuyn, paraffin gp lnh v tch ra trong
du th. Qu trnh kt tinh ny lm tng
nht, gim s lu bin ca du th, tc
nghn ng dn. nh hng ln n nng
sut khai thc v vn chuyn.
+ Cch c bn nht l un nng ng dn v
du th.

4. NG DNG V CI TIN TNH LU BIN:

Este ha axit acrylic bng xetyl ancol v
hn hp ca xetyl-stearyl ancol trong
toluen c mt xc tc axit p-toluensulfunic.
Phn ng copolyme ha gia este ankyl
acrylat vi anhydrit maleic.
Tin hanh amit ha este ankyl acrylat vi
anhydrit maleic vi amin mch
hydrocacbon di.

Ti liu tham kho

[1] TNG HP PH GIA GIM NHIT NG C CHO DU
TH NHIU PARAFFIN M BCH H TRONG KHAI THC V VN
CHUYN TRN NN ESTER CA POLY-TRIETHANOLAMINE, ThS.
o Th Hi H, CN. Hong Linh, KS. Lng Vn Tuyn
Vin Du kh Vit Nam
[2] Chuyn Petrolium, L Th Hng Nhan
[3] Tp ch khoa hc HQGHN, Khoa hc t nhin v cng ngh 24
(2008) 187-191, Lu Vn Bi, Nguyn Th Sn
[4] Pipeline flow of waxy crude oils, L.T Wardhaugh and D.V Boger
[5] The Yield value and breakdown of crude oils gels, T.C. Davenport
and R.S.H. Somper

Thanks for your

attention