MT S TH THUT TRONG AUTO CAD

1. Bn ang cn chn mt i tng nm pha di mt i tng khc, bn

lm nh th no? c mt cch rt n gin: khi chn bn nhn thm ctr,
pick 1 ln nu trng ri th thi, nu cha trng th pick thm ln na n s
chn xoay vng cc i tng nm ti 1 v tr cho n lc i tng bn
chn l th bn nhn phm space (enter hoc phi chut).
2. Bn ang bt mt lc nhiu la chn osnap, v th khi bn di chut n gn
i tng, thay vo bt theo cch bn mong mun, AutoCAD li chn kiu
snap khng ng? bn ch cn nhn phm tab chc nng osnap s thay i
xoay vng cho n kiu bn mun th thi
ci Snap em c th ny hay hn, m em cng ang dng rt hiu qu . lc
ang chn gia mt ng nh th, khng cn zoom li, cng khng cn n
phm tab khng bit bao gi mi n c im ng Th n ship v chut
phi ng thi, xong n phm tt ca loi bt im . VD tm ng trn
l "C" , im cui l "E" , im gia l "M" ... cc bc nghch thm nh
3. Bn mun ch nh mt im l trung im ca 2 im khc m khng c
i tng no bt midpoint? bn s v mt line i qua 2 im v chn
midpoint, sau li xa line ny i?
Khng n ni phc tp nh th, khi bn mun xc nh trung im, bn ch
cn nhp vo mtp hoc m2p (middle between 2 point), ACAD s hi bn 2
im u mt, th l bn c im gia.
4. Nhiu bn vn hay kch p edit text hay dimmension, cn mnh dng
lnh "ed" nh vy thy hiu qu hn nhiu c bit l vi dimmension.
-Nhiu bn vn phi v mi tn trong khi c th dng lnh "le", vi lnh
ny ta c th vit lun text cng vi mi tn m khng cn phi dng thm
lnh text, c bit s d qun l sau ny.
5. Cc bn cho mnh hi nu trong bn v c hai ng thng trng nhau lm
cch no cho mt trong 2 ng hin th ln trc hoc sau. VD: mt
ng mu nm chng ln ng mu xanh lm cch no ng mu
xanh hin th ln trc.
_bn vo menu Tools -> Display order -> Bring to front chn ng mu
xanh.
6. Nh mi ngi ch gim em cch t li lnh cho d thao tc- V d nh
thay v dng MI (i xng) th em c th t li l DX chng hn.
Thanks nhiu

. Bn v tool>customize>Edit Program Parameters, sau tm n cc lnh

cn thay th t li lnh tt.
7. Bn vo Express > Tools > Command Alias Editor...> Hin bng cc lnh
tt.
8. Khi bn mun ni cc line, arc, polyline thnh 1 nhng chng li khng
chm nhau? Bn dng tham s Mutiple ngay sau khi s dng lnh pline, sau
s dng chc nng join:
Command: pe
PEDIT Select polyline or [Multiple]: m
Select objects: Specify opposite corner: 11 found
Select objects:
Enter an option [Close/Open/Join/Width/Fit/Spline/Decurve/Ltype
gen/Undo]: j
Join Type = Extend
Enter fuzz distance or [Jointype] <8.0270>: 5.0
10 segments added to polyline
Enter an option [Close/Open/Join/Width/Fit/Spline/Decurve/Ltype
gen/Undo]:
9. Nhiu bn vn hay kch p edit text hay dimmension, cn mnh dng
lnh "ed" nh vy thy hiu qu hn nhiu c bit l vi dimmension.
-Nhiu bn vn phi v mi tn trong khi c th dng lnh "le", vi lnh
ny ta c th vit lun text cng vi mi tn m khng cn phi dng thm
lnh text, c bit s d qun l sau ny
- vit dung sai cho kch thc : v d c mt kch thc 30 ta cn vit
dung sai +0,1/-0,2 ta lm nh sau: dng lnh ed chn kch thc cn sa, g
thm vo +0,1^-0,2 , nh du phn +0,1^-0,2 v chn a/b trn texttool. Ta
s c
30 +0,1/-0,2.
10.Cc bn v thng phi s dung phm F8 v ng cho
hoc chuyn t v cho sang v thng.
H, c mi ln nh th li phi vi tay ra phm F8 chn( m phm F8 lai
r l xa na ch)
C cch n gin l bn c thng F8 ch v thng
C mi ln v cho th nhn Shift th l thnh v cho.
mi tay hehe.

11. v ng phn gic ca 1 gc, bn lm g?

n gin, bn dng lnh XLine, sau dng tham s B (Bisect), pick vo
tm ri pick vo 2 im thuc 2 cnh ca gc. Bn s v nn mt ng
thng XLine l phn gic ca gc va ri.
12.Chuyn file DWG sang PDF?
n gin thui bn chuyn qua ui PDF bng cch. n t hp phm Ctrl+P,
ti mc printer/Plotter bn chn DWG to PDF. Dng ca s Windows v
chon bn v song ok. vy l ta c mt file PDF ri.\
13.To mt tex theo hnh vng cung
Bn v cung trn ra - dng lnh ARCTEXT (hoc vo menu Express - Text
- Arc align text)
14.Lnh etrude
khi bn v xong mt polyline bn mun extrude ln thnh mt khi 3d th
bn nhn ctrl + alt ng thi a con ch vo vng polyline va bm chut
tri v ko ra ni khc, bn g chiu cao cho n.C
15.Cch hin th thi gian, ngy thng trn bn v cad
dng lnh "field", trong c nhiu th bn chn nh: tn file, ng
dn hoc ngy thng ... (N nm trong menu Insert\field.)
16.Chuyn ng spline thnh ng polyline : dng lnh FLATTEN
17.o c gc c gi tr ln hn 180
Bn vn dng lnh DIMANGULAR nh bnh thng, ch hi khc mt
cht l bn ng chn gc gia 2 line m bn chn chc nng o gc ca
Arc hay gc gia 3 im l c
18.Chn nh vo file CAD
-PA1: bn Insert nh vo Word ri t Word copy nh dn vo
cad( nhng nh b v trng rt xu.)
-PA2: Trc ht bn chuyn nh ca bn sang dng bitmap (.bmp). Sau
trn cad bn vo menu insert, ri chn OLE Object, ri dng creat from file
insert nh
19.i chiu mi tn kch thc:
Ngoi vic iu khin mi tn trong D - Modify - Fix chng co th thay i
chiu mi tn bng cch :
Chn kch thc - nhp chut phi - chn Flip
20.V ng dng pht giy: VD : 6o20'25"
Bn nhp @500<6d20'25"

21. Mo chn i tng

Bn ang cn chn mt i tng nm pha di mt i tng khc, bn lm nh
th no? c mt cch rt n gin: khi chn bn nhn thm ctr, pick 1 ln nu trng
ri th thi, nu cha trng th pick thm ln na n s chn xoay vng cc i
tng nm ti 1 v tr cho n lc i tng bn chn l th bn nhn phm space
(enter hoc phi chut).
Bn ang bt mt lc nhiu la chn osnap, v th khi bn di chut n gn i
tng, thay vo bt theo cch bn mong mun, AutoCAD li chn kiu snap khng
ng? bn ch cn nhn phm tab chc nng osnap s thay i xoay vng cho n
kiu bn mun th thi.

22. Mo khi dng fillet

Mt s ngi khi dng lnh fillet, ch yu dng vt hai i tng vo nhau
(radius=0). Nn khi ang fillet vi mt bn knh khc, h mun bin radius v 0 th
li dng tham s R ri g vo 0. Khi mun quay tr li bn knh ang lm th li lm
li.
khc phc iu ny, AutoCAD cho bn chc nng gi SHIFT, lnh fillet s mc
nh radius=0, nh ra th bn knh fillet li tr thnh bnh thng.

23. Mo bt trung im
Bn mun ch nh mt im l trung im ca 2 im khc m khng c i tng
no bt midpoint? bn s v mt line i qua 2 im v chn midpoint, sau
li xa line ny i?
Khng n ni phc tp nh th, khi bn mun xc nh trung im, bn ch cn
nhp vo mtp hoc m2p (middle between 2 point), ACAD s hi bn 2 im u
mt, th l bn c im gia.

24. Mo hatch
mng hatch, pline c width dy khng che mt cc thng tin hatch, dim. Hy s
dng lnh TEXTTOFRONT, lnh ny a ton b text v/hoc dim ln trc cc i
tng khc. Lnh ny bt u c t ACAD2005.

25. Mo to block
Nu bn mun to mt anonymous block (l block khng c tn) trong bn v bn
ch cn copy cc i tng m bn mun to block bng cch dng t hp phm
Ctr+C, sau dng lnh PasteBlock.
Vi block to bng phng php ny, bn khng cn phi qun l block (tht ra l
khng qun l c). Khi bn xa i tng ny, ACAD t ng Purge cc
anonymous block ra khi block table sau mi ln m file.

26. Tham s ca Zoom

Mc nh, tc zoom trong AutoCAD l kh thp, trong khi b con nh ta zoom
nhiu hn v. M zoom chm th kh chu. Cho nn dng lnh sau y tng tc
ti a (lnh ny khng lin quan n tng tc ha ca phn cng nh )
ZOOMFACTOR = 100
(100 l maximum ri )
T AutoCAD 2006 n 2008 c thm hiu ng, cc bn s bit mnh ang zoom t
u . nhng nu khng c tng tc ha, zoom khng mt, h h, hiu ng ny
s gy cm gic kh chu V vy tt hn ht l tt bng i, tr li AutoCAD c. Cc
bn dng lnh sau:
VTOPTIONS
Tt b ht 2 dng option trn v ok l xong.

27. Ch s trn v ch s di
Mun nh Text trong Autocad m c m trn hoc di th dng lnh g?
V d H2SO4
Lnh MTEXT.
Bn mun dng vit ch trn u, bn cho k t m (^) vo cui.
Bn mun dng vit ch di chn, bn cho k t m (^) vo u on.
Sau t xanh on m bn mun vit km c k t m, ri nhn vo phm a/b
trn thanh cng c mtext

28. Lm th no o gc ln hn 180 ?
Vn dng lnh DIMANGULAR nh bnh thng, ch hi khc mt cht l cc bn
ng chn gc gia 2 line m bn chn chc nng o gc ca Arc hay gc gia 3
im l c.
V d:
Command: dimangular (enter)
Select arc, circle, line, or <specify vertex>: (enter - ng ngha vi chn mc
specify vertex tc l ch nh 3 nh)
Specify angle vertex: (pick vo im 1 - im gc)
Specify first angle endpoint: (chn vo im 2 - nm trn mt cnh ca gc)
Specify second angle endpoint: (chn vo im 3 - nm trn cnh cn li ca gc)
Specify dimension arc line location or [Mtext/Text/Angle]: (chn vo im 4 - im
m ng dim s i qua)
Dimension text = 231 (v d th)

29.

Tng Hp Th Thut, Mo Trong AutoCad Phn 1

30.
Ch ny tng hp nhng th thut, mo hay dng trong AutoCad gip qu trnh
thc hin bn v c nhanh hn. Hi vng hu ch.

- Lnh Area (aa): o din tch v chu vi mt hnh Gi lnh => Click ln lt
cc im mt ca mt a gic bt k cho n khi khp kn th enter => Ta c
c din tch v chu vi ca hnh [Cng c th dng lnh List (li) cho yu cu
ny]
- Lnh Aline (al): Dng thng hng cc hnh chiu Gi lnh => Click vo im
u tin trn hnh 1 => Click vo im tng ng trn hnh 2 => Tip tc vi
cc im th 2, 3 (nu cn) => Enter => La chn scale hay khng.
- Lnh Purge (pu): Lm sch bn v Bn v vi nhiu block, nt, temp tha
s rt nng, lm chm qu trnh x l ca my, dng lnh ny bn s xa b
nhng temp mt cch nhanh chng lm bn v gn nh hn (Nn dng lnh
ny thng xuyn trong khi lm vic).
- Lnh Find (fi): Lnh tm kim v thay th trong bn v Khi bn v qu dy
v nhiu ng nt th lnh ny v cng hu ch ta tm hoc thay th mt i
tng no s dng nh word thi nh 71 Tng Hp Th Thut, Mo Trong
AutoCad Phn 1 .
- Lnh Quick Select (): La chn nhanh cc i tng thay th, sa, i
layer, dng cng d nh lnh Find trn :>.
- Offset (o) vi di tnh bng cng thc: Mnh dng AutoCad 2007 th hin
ti khi offset ch cho dng php chia vi s b chia l s chn 39 Tng Hp Th
Thut, Mo Trong AutoCad Phn 1 v khng cng, tr, nhn c [v d bn
mun offset mt khong bng 5+7*6-2... chng hn th b tay]. Trong trng
hp ny trng specify offset distance ta dng cal => in cng thc =>
Enter => Okie
- Lnh PE: Ni cc line thnh mt ng duy nht (polyline).
Command: pe
PEDIT Select polyline or [Multiple]: m
Select objects: Specify opposite corner: 2 found
Select objects:
Convert Lines and Arcs to polylines [Yes/No]? Y : G Y (YES) : chnh l convert
(chuyn Line v Arc) thnh Polyline
Enter an option [Close/Open/Join/Width/Fit/Spline/Decurve/Ltype gen/Undo]:
J : G J l ni cc ng thng gn chm nhau thnh Polyline
Join Type = Extend
Enter fuzz distance or [Jointype] <0.0000>:
1 segments added to polyline
Enter an option [Close/Open/Join/Width/Fit/Spline/Decurve/Ltype gen/Undo]:
-

Lnh o chiu di ng bt k (cong, thng):

- Command: len [Length]
- Chn i tng => Enter
Hoc
- Command: li => Enter
- Chn i tng => Enter
n mt phn block: i khi bn mun n mt phn block bng mt min kn
no ( vit text, chn ch thch, block b i tng khc che) thay v vic
explode block ri trim nhng phn b n bn c th dng lnh wipeout che
phn i)
- V mt vng kn cn che ln block
- Command: wipeout => Enter
- Enter
- Chn bin dng cn che => Enter.
Khi in mun cho block vn b che => Nhn vo khung va to => Tool =>
Display Order->Bring To Front.
31. AutoCad

c bn cho ngi mi bt u

32.
Mc ny dnh cho cc bn sinh vin i cng mi lm quen vi AutoCad c
iu kin tham kho thm nhng bc u tin lm quen vi phn mm k
thut c bn nht ny 3 AutoCad c bn cho ngi mi bt u. Hi vng n s
gip bn nhanh chng s dng thnh tho v chuyn nghip phn mm ny 4
AutoCad c bn cho ngi mi bt u.

Bi 1: Bn v 2D
* M u:
* Cc bc chun b bn v:
1.1 nh n v bn v: (lnh: UNITS)
G lnh: UNITS

33.
34.
Cc thng s chn l :
- Length: Decimal (milimet)
- Angle: Deg/Min/Sec ( pht giy)
- Precision: chn 0
- Drag and Scale: Milimeters
- Chiu quay: ngc chiu kim ng h ( khng chn clock wise)
- Derection: East
Cui cng nhn OK l ta chn xong n v o.
1.2 Gii hn bn v: (Lnh: MVSETUP; LIMITS )
G lnh MVSETUP
- ( Enable paper space ? ) Chn No
- (Enter Units Type? ) Chn Metric
Xut hin Autocad text Windown
- Enter the scale factor: ( t l bn v mnh chn bn v 1/100) : 100
- Enter the paper width: ( Chiu rng ca kh giy chn kh giy A4) : 297
- Enter the paper height: ( Chiu cao ca kh giy chn kht giy A4) : 210
=> Nhn Enter l bn hon thin qu trnh chn gii hn bn v (Vi khung
giy A4, t l bn v 1/100).
Bng lit k kh giy theo n v mm:
Ao: 1189841 [1 inch = 1"=25,4mm]
A1: 841594 [1 foot=1'=12"=304,8mm]
A2: 594420
A3: 420297
A4: 297210
Bi 2: Bn V 2D (Tip)
Cc bc chun b bn v (tip):
Khi bn dng n phin bn cad2007 th khng cn phi chn cc tu chn ngay
lc u v bn v, acad cho php ta truy nhp trc tip khng gian 3D hoc
khng gian 2D.
Chng ta th tt nhin l lm vic trn khng gian 2D ri
=> Chn File => New => Trn Select Template chn acad.dwt, my th khc
cc bn t tm lm nh.
Cc bc chun b mt khng gian v chun.
Bc I : Cc bn s dng lnh (1.1 nh dng n v bn v v 1.2 Gii hn
bn v) m bn lm phn trc.

Bc II: Text Style

- Toolbar > Format -> Text Style;
- Trn mn hnh s xut hin mt bng Text Style;
Trong phn Style Name chn New ri ly mt tn no m bn thch.
Tip n l chn Font ch (Mnh chn Font VnAvantH; phn ny cc bn tu
chn), kiu ch (Regular); ( Ring phn Height bn 0.0000).
=> Bn no cn Font cad chuyn dng th c th pm cho mnh nh.
Bc III: Dimension Slyle Manager
- Toolbar > Format -> Dimension Slyle Manager ;
- Trn mn hnh s xut hin mt Dimension Slyle Manager
Bn chn New => Chn mt ci tn m bn thch Mnh chn l Dim 1-1, Start
chn theo mc nh ca Autodest l STANDARD (cc phn khc gi nguyn)
=> Continue => Xut hin New Dimension Slyle Dim 1-1
Trong hp thoi Dimension Slyle Tieu Bao bn iu chnh cc thng s cn thit
sau:
Lines:
- cc thng s trong mc ny bn c th tu chn theo mnh, chng iu
chnh cc thng s ca ng ging kch thc,
Symboys and Arrows:
- cc thng s trong mc ny cc bn cng c th t tm hiu 3 AutoCad c bn
cho ngi mi bt u
Text:
- Text style: bn chn kiu ch m bn va to trn
- Text height: vi bn v t l 1/100 bn ln chn l 150 250 l va ( Ghi ch:
khi cc bn to Text Style bn height l 0.00 th khi vo Dimension Slyle bn
c th chn chiu cao ch theo mnh, nu bn height trong phn text style
bn chn bao nhiu th sau ny s ko thay i trong Dimension Slyle, v khi vo
phn nng cao s rt kh s dng)
- Vertical: chn Above
- Horizontal: Centered
- Offset fromdimline: l khong cch t ng kch thc ti ch : bn chn 50
100 l va tu vo t l bn chn.
- Text Alignment: bn nn chn Aligned with Dimmnsion lines
Primany Units:
- Units Fomat: ci ny cc bn chn Decimal, v phn trc chng ta cng chn
Decimal cho phn n v trong bn v.
- Precision: chn 0
=> cc thng s cn li cc bn t iu chnh nu ci no ko bit c th gi.
Sau khi chn xong tt c theo mnh bn nhn OK => tip nhn SetCurrent
chp nhn Dim Style m bn va to ra.
Ch : Phn quan trng nht trong Dimension Slyle l Scale factor trong th
mc Primany Units. ci ny th bnh thng cc bn c th khng cn thay i,
nhng l mt Pro Cad Design cc bn ln bit v phi bit.
- Cng dng ca Scale factor to cc Dimension Slyle (DT) theo cc t l khc

nhau. V khi vic v nhiu t l trong cng mt bn Cad khng cn l

chuyn kh na. cn v vic to DT th cc bn c th lm theo cch to DT
bnh thng nh trn. nhng khi chn New DT bn phi chn Start With l kiu
Dim no m bn mun bt u.
V D:
Ti to kiu Dim u tin l: Dim 1-1 vi t l 1/100 (nh hng dn trn)
Tip theo to mt Dmtyle vi t l 1/50 ( cng mt bn Cad nhng to gp
i)
= Chn New => chn tn DT l Dim 1-2; chn Start with l Dim 1-1 (bn trn)
=> Continue => Primany Units => Scale factor => chn thng s l 1/2 hoc
0,5 => nhn OK => Set current => Close
Vy l bn bc u hon thnh cng vic to cc Dim style phc v cho
mt bn v Pro m bn sp thc hin. Nhng cng vic v chun b bn v n
y a s l hon thnh, cc bn t tm hiu dn.
- To Layer: (Lp v i tng)
=> Nhp lnh: LA
=> n vo New to mt lp mi. V d: Test
=> Thit lp thng s cho lp (2 thng s hay dng: Color Mu sc; Linetype
Kiu ng)
- thit lp mu bn n tri chut vo giao nhau gia ct color v hng c
tn lp trc ct, hin ra bng mu bn g vo s mu hoc n tri chut mu
bn thch. thit lp kiu ng thng bn n vo giao gia hng tn lp v
ct linetype (cad mc nh l conti) bn n vo Load hin ra danh sch cc
dng ng thng ko thanh s chut v chn ng kiu ng m bn thch.
Nhn OK 2 ln bn hon tt vic thit lp lp trong Cad.
- Mc ch: Khi bn dng cc lp v cc i tng khc nhau sau ny bn s
qun l bn v ca mnh rt d dng. Dn dn s hng dn c th cc cng c
qun l bn v.
- Thit lp kiu/dng ng thng:
=> Nhp lnh LT
=> Hin ra ca s sau:
35.
36.
- ly mt kiu ng sn c trong th vin bn p vo Load.
- chn kiu ng hin thi bn n tri chut chn kiu ng ri n
Current
- hin th thng tin chi tit bn n Show detail
- xa mt kiu ng c bn n Delete
- thit lp t ca ng thng bn nhp vo 2 Scale. Nh rng: Global
Scale factor: T l tng th ca tt c cc ng; Current Object Scale: T l
ca kiu ng c chn hin thi. (Ci ny mnh khng chc chn lm).

37.Mt im ch khi thit lp cc layer l cc nt khng phi l ch o nn dng

mu nh t ni (v d mu 8, mu 9), iu ny s to cm gic mi mt hn
trong thit k , nht l cc bn v ln vi rt nhiu phn.
38. Hatch

v cc vn v Hatch trong AutoCad

39.
1. i tng b v trng rt xu, gy li sai trong bn v.
Hin tng ny xy ra khi bn s dng cc mu hatch nh GRAVEL (SI) hay
AR-CONC (b tng gch v) ti nhng ta c gi tr X, Y ln (thng l ln
hn 1 triu).
x l vn ny, c bn l phi gim khong cch tng i gia gc
(origin) ca Hatch v i tng Hatch.
C 3 cch trnh hin tng ny:
1. t bin SNAPBASE v ta gn vi ta ca i tng hatch m bn
ang v.
2. Dng lnh UCS, t li h ta sao cho gc ta gn vi i tng hatch
ca bn.
3. Tm thi di chuyn bin ng hatch v gn gc ta . Sau khi hatch xong
th li di chuyn i tng hatch v v tr mong mun.
2. Khi bn xa mt i tng hatch, i tng chn bin ca hatch(line,
arc, pline) cng b xa theo, mc d hatch v i tng bin khng nm
trong cng mt block hay group.
Mi quan h gia i tng hatch v i tng chn bin ca n ph thuc vo
bin h thng PICKSTYLE. chn i tng hatch m khng chn i tng
chn bin ca n th t PICKSTYLE bng 0 hoc 1. chn i tng Hatch v
chn lun i tng chn bin ca n th t PICKSTYLE bng 2 hoc 3. Nh
vy, v file m bn ang v c th ang t bin PICKSTYLE = 2 hoc 3. gii
quyt vn bn nu ra, bn th t li bin PICKSTYLE = 0 hoc 1.
3. Bn ang c mt bn v, trong bn t mt ct tng bng i
tng solid. By gi bn mun bin tt c solid ny thnh hatch c
th i kiu hatch sang nt k cho. Nn lm nh th no?
Hy dng lnh Region bin i tng solid thnh Region, sau dng lnh
Bhatch bin i tng Region thnh i tng Hatch.
4. Bn phi s dng 2 hatch chp nhau. V d nh khi bn s dng hatch
b tng ct thp, bn phi s dng nt cho (LINE) v nt gch v (AR-

CONC). Lm sao bn ni 2 mu hatch ny li thnh 1 mu mi?

Bn to 1 file mi c tn trng vi tn mu hatch m bn t vi ui l .pat. V
d: BE_TONG.PAT. Bn m file Acad.pat trong th mc support ra, tm on m
cad m t v gch v, copy vo file mi ny, tm on cad m t v Line, copy
vo tip. Save li, s dng lnh hatch l ok.
5. Bn mun ly mt mu hatch ca my khc v my mnh th lm th
no?
ly mu hatch t my ny sang my khc, bn c 2 cch:
1. Copy file Acad.pat ca my bn sang my khch.
2. M file Acad.pat ca my bn ra, tm on text ni v mu hatch m bn cn
ri copy n. M file Acad.pat ca my khch, paste n vo cui cng.
3. M file Acad.pat ca my bn ra, tm on text ni v mu hatch m bn cn
ri copy n. To mt file c tn trng vi tn ca mu hatch c ui l pat v
paste ni dung va copy (nh l cui file phi c 1 dng trng). Copy file mi
ny vo th mc support. Khi dng lnh Hatch, vo mc custom s thy mu
hatch bn va to.
Nhn xt:
Cch 1: Ngon nht, d nht nhng lm hng mt file Acad.pat ca my khch.
Cch 2: Kh hn, d b li nhng y l cch c bn thm cc mu hatch c
vo my bn.
Cch 3: D nht, t li v y l cch bn copy hatch ca bn sang cc my
khc m khng lm nh hng ti h.
6. Khi bn lm vic trn mt bn v nng, dng lnh hatch s mt nhiu
thi gian. i lc khng hatch c, i lc CAD thng bo: 1234
selected, DELETED? bn tr li Y th mi tip tc c v phi ngi ch
thm mt lc na CAD tnh ton. Bn cht vn tnh ton ca CAD
nh th no v khc phc iu ny phi lm sao?
Khi lnh Hatch c dng, ACAD s tnh ton ng bin ca i tng hatch
mi c to nn bi bin ca cc i tng ang hin th trn mn hnh. Cc
i tng nm trong layer n hay ng bng s b b qua, cc i tng nm
khut ngoi khung nhn (viewport) cng b b qua khng a vo tnh ton.
Chnh v vy, lnh hatch c nhanh, chng ta cn lm sao s i tng
tnh ton ca ACAD l ti thiu (tng ti a s i tng b b qua ti a). C 2
thao tc cn lm: th nht l n i cc i tng khng nh hng ti ng
bin ca Hatch m chng ta s to, th hai l zoom cng to cng tt nhng vn
hin th phn hatch sp c to ra ( loi b nhng i tng khng
tham gia vo ng bin ca Hatch mi).
Vi hai thao tc lm gim khi lng tnh ton ny, chng ta s d dng thy
c hiu qu ca thi gian hatch.
7. Min bao ca bn c nhng khong h rt nh nn khng hactch

c, d tm cc im y rt lu, c cch no khc phc khng?

i vi AutoCAD 2007, gii quyt trn vn vn trn vi tnh nng mi ca
lnh Hatch.
Cch s dng:
- Ti bng lnh Hatch, click vo phm More Options (Alt + >) hin ra y
bng lnh.
- Ti bng lnh, bn nhp vo khong h ln nht.
- V sau s dng lnh hatch nh bnh thng, mi khong h nh hn gi tr
Gap s b b qua (xem nh lin)
Khong h trc khi hatch
40.
41.
Sau khi hatch
42.
43.
8. Lnh SuperHatch trong Express Tools l mt tin ch gip bn d
dng to cc mu Hatch t cc file nh, cc Block, Xref v Wipeuot
(vng xo), bn c th iu khin cc kiu nt, dy cc nh ngha trong
Block ca bn cng nh cc lp to nn k hiu mt ct, ngoi ra n cn cung
cp thm nhiu kh nng khc na
44. V

Nhiu T L Trong Mt Bn V AutoCad

45.
Mt vn m ngi v AutoCAD thng xuyn gp phi l lm sao v mt
bn v c c t l 1/10 ln 1/25, 1/50, 1/100?
Mi ngi s quen v ph hp vi mt cch v. Nhng tu trung li c 1 s cch
c bn sau:
1. Scale hnh v, chuyn dimlfac.
u im:
- D qun l v s dng dim vi text.
Nhc im:
- Kh qun l v s dng i tng khc (VD line, pline, arc, ). By gi bn
mun stretch mt i tng sang 10mm, bn phi mt cng nhm mt lc mi
bit l nn stretch bao nhiu unit.

Cch ny nng dn, t thy ngi dng

2. V hnh ng t l ri block li v scale ln trc khi cho vo khung.
Khi v, s dng c ng kch thc v c ch ng t l mong mun. V d:
mun text in ra cao 2.5mm, khi v t l 1/10, text s cao l 2.5*10=25 units.
Cn ni bn v 1/10 ny vo bn v 1/50, block i tng thuc phn 1/10 ny
li ri scale block vi t l 50/10=5 ln sau cho vo khung bn v 1/50.
Khi cn sa block 1/10 ch cn insert block ng t l 1/1 sang mt ni khc ri
dng lnh Refedit sa.
u im:
- Khi sa lun c t l 1/1, cc kch thc rt d nh sa.
- Khng nng my
Nhc im:
- Qu nhiu block trong bn v, mi ln sa li phi s dng lnh refedit d gy
li cho bn v.
- Phi thay i t l hatch cho mi t l in, tt nht l scale block ri mi hatch
3. Scale khung tn: [Mnh hay dng cch ny, hi nng dn, khng bit
bao gi mi chuyn nghip c y ><].
- V tt c vi t l 1:1
- To mt dim chun tng ng vi t l 1:1
- Sacle khung tn cho va vi bn v
- To mt Dimention Style t dim chun ng vi t l khung tn va scale
bng cch la chn Use overall scale of bng t l khung tn m bn scale
(Lu Height trong Text Style phi t bng 0, Height ca dim phi c t
trong Text height ca Text tab trong Dimention Style]
- Ghi kch thc bnh thng
u im:
- V tt c vi t l 1:1, chnh sa d dng, khng cn edit block.
Nhc im:
- Bn v c nhiu t l s sinh ra rt nhiu Dim Style, khi cn hnh trch phi
scale vng trch ln => Kh qun l.

4. Dng layout.
Cch ny hay c dng nht, chuyn nghip nht (th nhng mnh vn cha
s dng thnh tho c 2 V Nhiu T L Trong Mt Bn V AutoCad )
u im:
- Khng phi bn tm v t l cc chi tit trong qu trnh v. Tt c chi tit u
c v t l 1:1
- Khng phi to ra mt ng kiu kch thc khc nhau.
- Khng phi lo cc ch s kich thc c ln nh khc nhau trong cng mt
bn v
- Khng cn phi lo b tr cc chi tit nh th no trong qu trnh v
- Khng phi cng mt chi tit nhng li phi v hai t l khc nhau( to
hnh trich phng to ra)
- Khng phi lo bn v c in ra khng ng t l. y l iu t hi nht v
rt nhiu bn v ca cc Cty nhng khi pht hnh bn in th t l khng chinh
xc. Trong TCVN c qui nh l bn v k thut phi c v ng t l.
- Trong cc phin bn CAD hin ang lu hnh th thm ch c th ghi kch thc
cho cc chi tit (c v trong model) ngay trn layout m vn m bo c
tnh lin kt vi chi tit, ngha l nu c thay i t l ca cc chi tit trong cc
viewports th kch thc s t ng iu chnh v tr nhng gi tr kch thc vn
th hin kch thc tht ca chi tit, hay nu nh cn phi di cc viewports n
v tr khc th cc kch thc s chy theo, nh l hnh vi bng.
Nhc im:
- Bn v kh nng khi c nhiu viewport
- Hatch hi cc (Mnh dng AutoCad 2007 nn thy th, nghe ni AutoCad 2008
khc phc c iu ny)
tm hiu thm v layout trong AutoCad bn tham kho thm bi vit sau:

Lnh fillet:

Chamfer