Tutorial No.

Date-

AIM :
To study BPSK modulator and demodulator system with and without White Gaussian
Noise along with Constellation diagrams.

THEORY:
BPSK modulation stands for Binary Phase Shift Keying modulation. It is digital
modulation technique.
As mentioned in the constellation diagram binary 1 and binary 0 are represented by
different carrier phases each is 180 degree apart. The simplest BPSK scheme uses two phases to
represent the two binary digits and is known as binary phase-shift keying. The resulting
transmitted single for one bit time is
S (t) =A* cos (2*pi*fc*t) for binary 1
S (t) =A *cos (2*pi*fc*t+pi) for binary 0
This is regarded as the most robust digital modulation technique and is used for long
distance wireless communication. When CINR is poor base station choose BPSK modulation
technique in most of the adaptive modulation technique adopted in cellular communication. It is
less immune to the interference. Typically KMOD is 1 for BPSK in the equation.

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:

OBSERVATIONS:
INPUT WAVEFORM:-

OUTPUT DEMODULATED WAVEFORM:-

CONSTELLATION DIAGRAMS:SNR=10dB

Without AWGN

With AWGN

SNR=20dB

Without AWGN

With AWGN

SNR=30dB

Without AWGN

With AWGN

CONCLUSION:Thus, we have studied BPSK modulation techniques along with effects of SNR on
AWGN channel.