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Students will use positive, negative and zero exponents, and understand the difference between them.
Students will understand and use the following properties of exponents to simplify expressions: zero exponent, negative
exponent, product of powers, quotient of powers, power of a power, power of a product, and power of a quotient. Students will
use these properties to solve real-life problems involving exponents.
Students will understand the language and notation of nth roots and how to evaluate expressions involving nth roots, including
rational exponents.
Students will understand the difference between linear and exponential functions. They will understand a linear function to have
a constant rate of change, and an exponential function to have a constant factor that y is being multiplied by over equal
intervals of the x-values.
Students will identify and evaluate exponential functions algebraically and graphically.
Students will understand the difference between exponential growth and decay and use their knowledge to identify and solve
real-life applications of exponential growth and decay situations.
Students will understand how to work with exponential expressions that have the same base, as well as how to manipulate
those that do not have the same base.
Students will solve exponential equations with the same base, unlike bases, and by graphing.
Students will understand geometric sequences to have the ratio between each pair of consecutive terms be the same.
Students will extend and graph geometric sequences.
Grade Level
Time Frame
Grades 9 and 10
17 days
Understandings
Essential Questions
Overarching Understanding
Students will use positive, negative and zero exponents, and
understand the difference between them.
Students will understand and use the following properties of exponents
to simplify expressions: zero exponent, negative exponent, product of
powers, quotient of powers, power of a power, power of a product, and
power of a quotient. Students will use these properties to solve real-life
problems involving exponents.
Students will understand the language and notation of nth roots and
how to evaluate expressions involving nth roots, including rational
exponents.
Students will understand the difference between linear and exponential
functions. They will understand a linear function to have a constant rate
of change, and an exponential function to have a constant factor that y
is being multiplied by over equal intervals of the x-values.
Students will understand the difference between exponential growth
and decay and use their knowledge to identify and solve real-life
applications of exponential growth and decay situations.
Students will understand how to work with exponential expressions that
have the same base, as well as how to manipulate those that do not
have the same base.
Students will understand geometric sequences to have the ratio
between each pair of consecutive terms be the same.
Related Misconceptions
Students may ignore the order of operations and evaluate expressions
from left to right.
Students may ignore the sign of the expressions and find only the
positive root of a number.
In the equation for an arithmetic sequence, students may not multiply
both terms inside the parentheses by the common difference.
Evaluating -2(5)^3, students may multiply first and evaluate (-10)^3
when only the 5 should be cubed.
Students may not understand why geometric sequences with a
negative common ratio is neither increasing or decreasing.
Overarching
How does this connect to our
previous unit?
How do exponential
relationships apply to my
daily life?
How can I use mathematics to
model the relationship
expressed in the real-life
problem?
How can you write general
rules involving properties of
exponents?
Topical
What is the difference
between a linear relationship
and an exponential
relationship?
What is similar about a linear
and an exponential
relationship?
How are exponential
relationships represented in
tables, graphs, and
equations?
How can you write and
evaluate an nth root of a
number?
What are some of the
characteristics of exponential
growth and decay functions?
How can explicit formulas be
used to determine quantities
that are difficult to measure?
How do arithmetic and
geometric sequences differ?
How can you use a geometric
sequence to describe a
pattern?
Objectives
Knowledge
Skills
Students will understand the language and notation of nth roots and
how to evaluate expressions involving nth roots, including rational
exponents.
Students will understand the difference between linear and exponential
functions. They will understand a linear function to have a constant rate
of change, and an exponential function to have a constant factor that y
is being multiplied by over equal intervals of the x-values.
Students will understand the difference between exponential growth
and decay.
Students will understand geometric sequences to have the ratio
between each pair of consecutive terms be the same.
Goal
Role
Audience
Situation
Students will use positive, negative and zero exponents, and understand the difference between
them.
Students will understand and use the following properties of exponents to simplify expressions:
zero exponent, negative exponent, product of powers, quotient of powers, power of a power,
power of a product, and power of a quotient. Students will use these properties to solve real-life
problems involving exponents.
Students will understand the language and notation of nth roots and how to evaluate expressions
involving nth roots, including rational exponents.
Students will understand the difference between linear and exponential functions. They will
understand a linear function to have a constant rate of change, and an exponential function to
have a constant factor that y is being multiplied by over equal intervals of the x-values.
Students will identify and evaluate exponential functions algebraically and graphically.
Product/Performance
Standards
students will be allowed 30 minutes to complete the assessment and extra time will be arranged for
students that do not finish. For the first 20 minutes of class, there will be a short quiz review in the form
of a PowerPoint presented on the SMART board. Students will pretend that they are in a test situation.
Each question in the quiz review will be gone over as a class before moving on to another question.
Students will be allowed to use their notes from their student journal to refer to during the assessment.
Some students will have the opportunity to take the test in their study skills room with their Special
Education Instructor if their IEP allows.
Students will complete the entire quiz. This quiz is a formative assessment since it does count toward the
students overall grade, but can also be used as a formative assessment for students and teachers to
determine how well they understand the concepts in this chapter thus far.
HSN-RN.A.1: Explain how the definition of the meaning of rational exponents follows from extending the properties of integer exponents to those
values, allowing for a notation for radicals in terms of rational exponents.
HSN-RN.A.2: Rewrite expressions involving radicals and rational exponents using the properties of exponents.
HSA-CED.A.2: Create equations in two or more variables to represent relationships between quantities; graph equations on coordinate axes with
labels and scales.
HSF-IF.B.4: For a function that models a relationship between two quantities, interpret key features of graphs and tables in terms of the quantities,
and sketch graphs showing key features given a verbal description of the relationship. Key features include: intercepts; intervals where the function is
increasing, decreasing, positive, or negative; relative maximums and minimums: symmetries; end behavior; and periodicity.
HSF-IF.C.7e: Graph exponential and logarithmic functions, showing intercepts and end behavior, and trigonometric functions, showing period, midline,
and amplitude.
HSF-IF.C.9: Compare properties of two functions each represented in a different way (algebraically, graphically, numerically in tables, or by verbal
descriptions).
HSF-BF.A.1a: Determine an explicit expression, a recursive process, or steps for calculation from a context.
HSF-BF.B.3: Identify the effect on the graph of replacing f(x) by f(x)+k, kf(x), f(kx), and f(x+k) for specific values of k (both positive and negative); find
the value of k given the graphs. Experiment with cases and illustrate an explanation of the effects on the graph using technology. Include recognizing
even and odd functions from their graphs and algebraic expressions for them.
HSF-LE.A.1a: Prove that linear functions grow by equal differences over equal intervals, and that exponential functions grow by equal factors over
equal intervals.
HSF-LE.A.2: Construct linear and exponential functions, including arithmetic and geometric sequences, given a graph, a description of a relationship,
or two input-output pairs.
Students will use positive, negative and zero exponents, and understand the difference between
them.
Students will understand and use the following properties of exponents to simplify expressions:
zero exponent, negative exponent, product of powers, quotient of powers, power of a power,
power of a product, and power of a quotient. Students will use these properties to solve real-life
problems involving exponents.
Students will understand the language and notation of nth roots and how to evaluate expressions
involving nth roots, including rational exponents.
Students will understand the difference between linear and exponential functions. They will
understand a linear function to have a constant rate of change, and an exponential function to
have a constant factor that y is being multiplied by over equal intervals of the x-values.
Students will identify and evaluate exponential functions algebraically and graphically.
Students will understand the difference between exponential growth and decay and use their
knowledge to identify and solve real-life applications of exponential growth and decay situations.
Role
Audience
Situation
Product/Performance
Standards
Students will understand how to work with exponential expressions that have the same base, as
well as how to manipulate those that do not have the same base.
Students will solve exponential equations with the same base, unlike bases, and by graphing.
Students will understand geometric sequences to have the ratio between each pair of consecutive
terms be the same.
Students will extend and graph geometric sequences.
End of unit test
Mr. Prowse and Miss Mattingly
This assessment will be completed at the end of the unit after a review day. The students will take the
assessment individually and in the classroom. The students will be given the whole hour to complete the
assessment and extra time will be arranged for students that do not finish. Some students will have the
opportunity to take the test in their study skills room with their Special Education Instructor if their IEP
allows.
Students will complete the entire test. Every student will have the option of doing test corrections once
they receive their score. Students who receive a 69% or below will have the opportunity to raise their
grade up to a 75% if they complete all of the test corrections. Students that receive a 70% or above can
earn up to 5% more by completing test corrections.
HSN-RN.A.1: Explain how the definition of the meaning of rational exponents follows from extending the properties of integer exponents to those
values, allowing for a notation for radicals in terms of rational exponents.
HSN-RN.A.2: Rewrite expressions involving radicals and rational exponents using the properties of exponents.
HSA-CED.A.1: Create equations and inequalities in one variable and use them to solve problems.
HSA-CED.A.2: Create equations in two or more variables to represent relationships between quantities; graph equations on coordinate axes with
labels and scales.
HSF-IF.B.4: For a function that models a relationship between two quantities, interpret key features of graphs and tables in terms of the quantities,
and sketch graphs showing key features given a verbal description of the relationship. Key features include: intercepts; intervals where the function is
increasing, decreasing, positive, or negative; relative maximums and minimums: symmetries; end behavior; and periodicity.
HSF-IF.C.7e: Graph exponential and logarithmic functions, showing intercepts and end behavior, and trigonometric functions, showing period, midline,
and amplitude.
HSF-IF.C.8b: Write a function defined by an expression in different but equivalent forms to reveal and explain different properties of the function.
HSF-IF.C.9: Compare properties of two functions each represented in a different way (algebraically, graphically, numerically in tables, or by verbal
descriptions).
HSF-BF.A.2: Write arithmetic and geometric sequences both recursively and with an explicit formula, use them to model situations, and translate
between the two forms.
HSF-BF.B.3: Identify the effect on the graph of replacing f(x) by f(x)+k, kf(x), f(kx), and f(x+k) for specific values of k (both positive and negative); find
the value of k given the graphs. Experiment with cases and illustrate an explanation of the effects on the graph using technology. Include recognizing
even and odd functions from their graphs and algebraic expressions for them.
HSF-LE.A.1a: Prove that linear functions grow by equal differences over equal intervals, and that exponential functions grow by equal factors over
equal intervals.
HSF-LE.A.1c: Recognize situations in which a quantity grows or decays by a constant percent rate per unit interval relative to another.
HSF-LE.A.2: Construct linear and exponential functions, including arithmetic and geometric sequences, given a graph, a description of a relationship,
or two input-output pairs.
HSA-SSE.B.3c: Use the properties of exponents to transform expressions for exponential functions.
HSA-REI.A.1: Explain each step in solving a simple equation as following from the equality of numbers asserted at the previous step, starting from
the assumption that the original equation has a solution. Construct a viable argument to justify a solution method.
HSA-REI.D.11: Explain why the x-coordinates of the points where the graphs of the equations y=f(x) and y=g(x) intersect are the solutions of the
equations f(x)=g(x); find the solutions approximately, e.g., using technology to graph the functions, make tables of values, or find successive
approximations. Include cases where f9x) and/or g(x) are linear, polynomial, rational, absolute value, exponential, and logarithmic functions.
Lesson Topic
Lesson Learning
Objective
Description of how
lesson contributes to
unit-level objectives
6.1- Properties of
Exponents
6.1- Properties of
Exponents
Assessment activities
Warm Up: Expand the following
expressions so that there are no
exponents: 25, 62, 97, 13, 04
Exploration 1
Monitoring students work
Questioning/Class discussion
Essential Question: How can
you write general rules involving
properties of exponents?
HW: p. 296 6-21(x3)
6.3 Exponential
Functions
Exploration 1 and 2
Monitoring students work
Questioning/Class discussion
Essential Question: How can
you write and evaluate an nth
root of a number?
HW: p.303 4-18even, 35, 37, 42
6.3 Exponential
Functions
Review Sections
6.1-6.3
Quiz: 6.1-6.3
6.4- Exponential
Growth and
Decay
10
6.4- Exponential
Growth and
Decay
11
6.5- Solving
Exponential
Equations
12
6.5- Solving
Exponential
Equations
13
6.6- Geometric
Sequences
14
6.6- Geometric
Sequences
15
Chapter 6
Review
16
Chapter 6
Review
17
Chapter 6 Test
exponential equations,
implementing exponential
growth and decay models in
story problems, and identifying
and extending geometric
sequences.
Students will demonstrate their
understanding of exponential
functions and sequences by
simplifying expressions leaving
only positive exponents,
evaluating exponential
expressions using the
exponential properties, graphing
exponential functions, solving
exponential equations,
implementing exponential
growth and decay models in
story problems, and identifying
and extending geometric
sequences.
Unit Test
Student Test Self Assessment