Teacher 1 Melanie V.

Boncales
Pictur

GRADE:

Teacher 2 Claris G. Ladica

Picture

GRADE:

Topic: Sigmund Freud, Karen Horney, Erik Erikson. Social Living in a

Community must help build peace and justice in our society through the
pursuit of family solidarity.
Dimension & Value:
Social Dimension
Family - Peace and Justice
Respect and Love for Ones Family
Family Solidarity
Responsible Parenthood
Materials: colored papers, marker, PowerPoint Presentation
References:
1. Hall, Calvin S., Gardner Lindzey, John B. Campbell. Theories of
Personality Fourth Edition. Canada: John Wiley & Sons Inc., 1998.
2. Gines, Adelaida C., et al. Developmental Psychology. Manila,
Philippines: Rex Book Store, 1998.
3. Erikson's Psychosocial Development Theory
http://www.businessballs.com/erik_erikson_psychosocial_theory.htm#er
ikson's_basic_virtues
Activity:

Abstraction

Direction:
Imagine that you are a Radio
counselor whose task is to
give advice to the letter of
the group on family issues.
The class will be divided into
4 groups wherein you are
going to assign a counselor
to your group.
Each group should write a
letter indicating their family
problem to be sent to the

Sigmund Freud, Karen Horney and

Erik Eriksons theories has something to
do in helping every individual to build
peace and justice in society. Their
theories possessed different stages that
an individual is passing through. Those
stages that theyre going through
depends on the family that they belong.
We all know that family or the parents
are the responsible individuals in
shaping the traits of their children. The
way they cuddle and care the child

assigned counselor
shapes the personality of the child.
Each counselor will read the Freuds theory states that:
Human beings pass through a
letter and present his/her
advice.
series of psychosexual stages.
Furthermore, each stage poses for
Processing Questions: (C-A-B)
individuals a unique conflict that
1. What is the most common
they must resolve before they go
problem presented in the
to the next higher stage.
activity? (C)
If individuals are unsuccessful in
2. What
advice
did
the
resolving the conflict, the resulting
counselor give? (C)
frustration becomes chronic and
3. Do you agree with the given
remains a central feature of their
advice? Why? (A)
psychological make-up.
4. How do these problems
However sometimes, an individual
affect the family? (C)
becomes addicted to a certain
5. What should the family have
stage wherein they choose not to
in order to resolve the
move
on
to
the
next
problem? (B)
developmental stage.
Consequently, these fixations lead
to different personality traits
which can affect on how individual
Social Dimension
act on their environment.
Family Peace and Justice

Stages of Psychosexual Development

oral stage (first year of life)
Respect & Love for Ones
anal stage (second to third year of
Family
life)
Family Solidarity
phallic stage (fourth to fifth year
Responsible Parenthood
of life)
latency stage (sixth year of life to
Social Respect for Human Rights
puberty)
Concern for Common Good
genital
stage
(from
puberty
Cooperation
onwards)
Social
responsibility
&
Accountability
According to Erikson, an individual
Creative Goodwill
will undergo through eight stages posing
unique
developmental
task
and
Fairness
simultaneously
presenting
the
individual
Appreciation of Diversity
with a crisis that he must struggle
Active Non-Violence
through.
Psychosocial Stages
Trust vs. Mistrust (birth to 1 year)
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
(2 to 3 years)

Initiative vs. Guilt (4 to 5 years)

Industry vs. Inferiority (6 to 11
years)
Identity vs. Role Confusion (12 to
18 years)
Intimacy vs. Isolation (Young
Adulthood)
Generativity
vs.
Stagnation
(Middle Adulthood)
Integrity vs. Despair (Old Age)

And for Karen Horney, her theory

in psychoanalytic social assumes that
social and cultural conditions, especially
during childhood, have a powerful effect
on later personality. Neurotic conflict
stems largely from childhood traumas,
most of which are traced to a lack of
genuine love. Children who do not
receive
genuine
affection
feel
threatened and adopt rigid behavioral
patterns in an attempt to gain love. This
means that their past experience has a
great impact on their personalities as
they grow.
All children need feelings of safety
and security, but these can be gained
only
by
love
from
parents.
Unfortunately, parents often neglect,
dominate, reject, or overindulge their
children, conditions that lead to the
child's feelings of basic hostility toward
parents. If children repress feelings of
basic hostility, they will develop feelings
of insecurity and a pervasive sense of
apprehension called basic anxiety.
In general, Horney suggested that
anything that disturbs the security of
the child in relation to his or her parents
produces basic anxiety. The insecure,
anxious
child
develops
various
strategies by which to cope with its
feelings of isolation and helplessness.

Children deal with their hostility by

repressing it, Horney suggested that the
repression may be fueled by three
different strategies:
I have to repress my hostility
because I need you. (aggressive
type)
I have to repress my hostility
because I am afraid of you.
(withdrawal type)
I have to repress my hostility for
fear of losing love. (compliance
type)
Abstraction
Graphic Organizer
Theorist
s
Freud

Erikson

Horney

or
al
an
al
phall
ic
laten
cy
genit
al

Psychoso
cial
stages

aggress
ive
complia
nce
withdra
wal

type

Application
List down different steps that will help
the family stay stronger.