Unit 1 Summary Powerpoint

By: Samuel Tesfaldet

Circulatory System

The Circulatory System contains the heart,

blood vessels , and blood. The circulatory
system's main job is to produce oxygen

Respiratory System

The Respiratory System is made up of many

different organs that contribute to your
breathing. These organs are the lungs, mouth,
bronchi, trachea, and the diaphragm.

Endocrine System

The Endocrine System has a numerous

amount of glands that produce hormones that
make you grow, reproduction, sleep, and etc.

Digestive System

The Digestive System is a system responsible

for breaking down the food and liquid we
consume. The parts the Digestive System
contains are the mouth, stomach, throat, large
intestine, small intestine, etc.

Immune System

The Immune System is responsible for fighting

bacteria, germs, and microorganisms from
coming in.The Immune System is made up of
specialized tissue, cells, and proteins.

Lymphatic System

The Lymphatic System consists of a network of

tissues that transports lymphs to get rid of
waste and clear the body.

Urinary System

The Urinary System's main purpose is to get rid

of the waste from the blood and produce urine.
The Urinary System has bladders, kidneys,
ureters, and urethra.

Integumentary System

The Integumentary System protects the body

from damage. The Integumentary System
consists of nails, hair, skin and many more.

Reproductive System

The Reproductive System consists of many sex

organs that work in various groups that produce
new life.

Skeletal System

Gives the body structure, strength, and

movement.

Cardiovascular System

The organ system that allows blood to circulate

and transport nutrients.

Connective Tissue

Connective Tissue serves a connecting

function. It supports and binds other tissue in
the body. Connective Tissue has three different
fibers. They are Elastic, Reticular, and
Collagenous Fibers.

Muscular System

The Muscular System is responsible for the

movement in our body. The Muscular System is
made up of muscles, tendons, blood vessels,
and nerves.

Epithelial System

Epithelial System's purpose is to protect your

body from bacteria, and injury.

Nervous Tissue

The Nervous Tissue is responsible for sending

signals to the stimuli and other organisms.
Neurons are the basic unit of The Nervous
Tissue. There are two types of Signals, they
are: Axons and Dendrites.

1.1 Directional Terms

Distal: Situated away from the center of the body

or from the point of attachment
Proximal: Situated nearer to the center of the
body or from the point of attachment

Lateral: Of, at, toward, or from the sides

Medal: Lying or extended in the middle

Anterior: Situated toward the front of the body

Posterior: Situated toward the hind part of the

body
Deep: Away from the body surface

1.1 Directional Terms

Dorsal: Located on the back of the posterior

Superficial: Located near the surface

1.1 Regional Terms

Nasal: Nose

Orbital: Eye

Oral: Mouth

Buccal: Cheek

Cervical: Throat

Acronomial: Point of the shoulder

Sternum: Breastbone

Axillary: Armpit

1.1 Regional Terms

Thoracic: Chest

Brachial: Area

Antecubital: Fold of the arm

Epigastric Region: Supedrior of the umbilical

region

Abdominal: Stomach

Umbilical: Belly Button

Scapular: Shoulder Blades

1.1 Regional Terms

Coxal: Hip

Inguinal: Groin

Fibular: Lateral part of thigh

Sacral: Posterior landmark areabetween the

hips
Left iliac region: Lateral left hand side of the
hypogastric region
Vertebral: Spine

1.1 Regional Terms

Femoral: Thigh

Deltoid: Back of shoulder

Sural: Posterior surgace of the lower leg

Plantar: Sole of the foot area

Popliteal: Posterior knee area

1.1 Regional Terms

Olecranal: Posterior Knee area

Gluteal: Buttlock

Calcaneal: Heal of the foot

Spinal Cavity: Extends from cranial cavity and

surrounds the spinal cord and vertebra
Hypograstic Region: Inferior to the umbilical
region.

1.2 Keyterms and Names

Adipose Tissue: Connective tissue in which fat

is stored
Appendicular Skeleton: Bones of the limbs and
limb girdles that are attached to the axial
skeleton
Axial Skeleton: The skeleton of the trunk and
head
Tibia: One of the two bones in the lower leg

1.2 Keyterms and Names

Tissue: A celluar organizational level

intermediate between cells and a complete
organ.

1.2.2 Skeleton Scavenger Hunt

Axial Skeleton parts: Mandible, sternum, rib

cage, Vertebral Column
Appendicular Skeleton Parts: Pectoral Girdles,
arms, and forearms.
Parts of The Vertebral Column: Cervical
Vertebral, Thoracic Vertebral, Lumbar Thoracic,
Sacrum Region, and Coccyx Region.
Sternum Parts: Mandibrum, Sternal Body,
Xiphoid Process.

1.2.2 Skeleton Scavenger Hunt

The Bone that shows the difference between

male and female is the pelvis

1.2.3 Forensic Anthropology

To determine Gender: Pelvis, skull and femur

To determine Height: Femur

To determine Ethnicity: Skull and femur

To determine Age: Pelvis and femur.

1.3 Identity DNA

DNA is self replicating that is found in all living

organisms
DNA differs in different people by the number of
nucleotides

Restriction Enzymes cut DNA molecules

RFLP's used by molecular Biologists

Follow patterns of DNA

DNA Fingerprints: To test Fingerprints

1.3 Identity DNA

Gel Electrophoresis is a method used by

separation and analysis of macromolecules
based on their size and shape.
Biometrics is used to tell someone's identity by
advanced and secured technology.