Professional Documents
Culture Documents
MANAGEMENT AND
RESEARCH
ON
1
CERTIFICATE
This report is completed under my supervision. It is only for academic purpose and is a
bonafide work done by researcher.
MENTOR
P.I.M.R. INDORE
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DECLARATION
I, ASHISH KUMAR KHARE student of M.B.A hereby declare that the project report
entitled “MARKET ANALAYSIS OF BIRLA CEMENT IN RELATION TO
COMPETITING BRAND”, is the outcome of my own work and the same has not
been submitted to any university/ Institute for the award of any degree or any
professional diploma.
P.I.M.R INDORE
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ACKNOWLEDGMENT
I would also wish a special thanks to my project guide Prof. Subhangi Jore for her
motivating guidance and fully and heartily guidelines.
I pay my profound regard to my teachers, parents for their blessing and support to go
ahead in life. I express my thanks to all professionals and staff of my Institute and
Birla Corporation Ltd. along with all the respondents who gave me their precious
attention.
M.B.A (CORE)
SESSION: 2007-2009
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CONTENTS
Topic Page no.
1. INTRODUCTION 06-17
3. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 19
4. RESULTS 20-33
7. APPENDICES 37-39
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INRODUCTION
COMPANY PROFILE
Birla Corporation limited is a multiproduct multi interest more than thousand carore
conglomerate. It plays significant roles in cement industry.
The story of Birla Corporation limited began 89 years ago, when young man
Ganshayam das Birla came to Kolkata. A man of vision an enterprise, Sri G.D.Birla set
first Indian owned jute mill near Kolkata in 1919. The firm was named Birla jute
manufacturing company limited. Time watched as small unit prospered, it also
embarked a young man to bacon the new industrial India.
After that Shri Madhav Prasad ji Birla transformed the humble jute manufacturing
company into a mighty conglomerate Birla corporation ltd. The name of company
changed to Birla jute and industries limited in 1983. In view the opportunities offered
by the liberalised fast growing economy and to promote brand equity and international
image the name was changed to Birla Corporation limited in 1997. After the demise of
M.P Birla, his wife Priyamvada Birla took over a chairman of BCL and continue to
leap company till her death in july 2004. Today under the chairmanship of Mr. R. S.
Lodha company has crossed the 1800 crore plus turn over and has wide spread interest
in which cement, jute, auto trims, synthetic yarn, are their main product.
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Birla Corporation limited is keenly aware of its social responsibility, it provide s
education and healthcare facility to for employees and their families and community at
a large.
CEMENT INDUSTRY
The real foundation stone of present industry was laid in the year 1912 when India
Cement Corporation limited established a small factory at Porbander in Kahtiawa.
This factory commenced in 1914 at the rate of about 100 metric tons per day.
The raw material required for cement making are lime stone ,coal, clay flyash ,and
gypsum which regulate setting time. There are two process of cement manufacturing
wet and dry. In the wet process the raw materials are grounded along with water, but in
dry process materials are grounded in dry state.
Regarding the varieties of the product there are eight varieties in the industry ,Portland
cement, Blast furnance, Slag cement, Portland pozzolana cement, Grey cement, White
cement.
The Cement Division of Birla Corporation Limited has seven plants, having an
installed capacity of 5.8 million tons. After the completion of the ongoing expansion
projects, the capacity will increase to 7 million tons.
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OPC is marketed under the brand name of Birla Cement KHAJURAHO and Birla
Cement CHETAK, while PPC is marketed under the brand name of Birla Cement
SAMRAT. PSC is marketed under the brand name of Birla Cement.
The Birla Cement SAMRAT brand is ideal for mass concrete, RCC / pre-stressed /
precast structures (for reduced thermal crack), increased water tightness of concrete ,
increased resistance to sulphate content in soil, aggressive water and alkali aggregate
reaction, besides corrosion resistant properties.
The brands have significant presence in the northern, western and eastern parts of the
country as well as central India. The company has a large network of dedicated
distributors and stockists in all its marketing regions.
Durgapur Cement Works and the two cement units at Satna have received the ISO
9002 quality certification, covering production and marketing. The Satna units have
also received the IS/ISO: 14001 certificate for "implementation of the Environmental
Management System". The two chanderia units have received the ISO 9001 : 2000
certification for Quality Management System, as well as the IS/ISO : 14001
certification.
The quality control laboratories of both Birla Cement Works and Chanderia Cement
Works have been accredited by National Accreditation Board for Testing &
Caliberation Laboratories, Department of Science & Technology, Government of
India.
The cement units have been receiving, since the past decade, prestigious awards for
productivity, pollution control, energy performance and worker's education.
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Total capacity of six plants is 53.3 lakh tons. These plants have access to the latest
technology and infrastructure, and rated amongst the advance in the country
MANUFACTURING PROCESS
Mining
The cement manufacturing process starts from the mining of limestone, which is the
main raw material for making cement. Limestone is excavated from open cast mines
after drilling and blasting and loaded on to dumpers which transport the material and
unload into hoppers of the limestone crushers.
The LS Crushers crush the limestone to minus 80 mm size and discharge the material
onto a belt conveyor which takes it to the stacker via the Bulk material analyser. The
material is stacked in longitudinal stockpiles. Limestone is extracted transversely from
the stockpiles by the reclaimers and conveyed to the Raw Mill hoppers for grinding of
raw meal.
The process of making cement clinker requires heat. Coal is used as the fuel for
providing heat. Raw Coal received from the collieries is stored in a coal yard. Raw
Coal is dropped on a belt conveyor from a hopper and is taken to and crushed in a
crusher. Crushed coal discharged from the Coal Crusher is stored in a longitudinal
stockpile from where it is reclaimed by a reclaimer and taken to the coal mill hoppers
for grinding of fine coal.
Reclaimed limestone along with some laterite stored in their respective hoppers is fed
to the Raw Mill for fine grinding. The hot gasses coming from the clinkerisation
section are used in the raw mill for drying and transport of the ground raw meal to the
Electrostatic Precipitator / Bag House, where it is collected and then stored and
homogenised in the concrete silo. Raw Meal extracted from the silo (now called Kiln
feed) is fed to the top of the Preheater for Pyroprocessing.
Clinkerisation
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Cement Clinker is made by pyroprocessing of Kiln feed in the preheater and the rotary
kiln. Fine coal is fired as fuel to provide the necessary heat in the kiln and the
Precalciner located at the bottom of the 5/6 stage preheater. Hot clinker discharged
from the Kiln drops on the grate cooler and gets cooled. The cooler discharges the
clinker onto the pan / bucket conveyor and it is transported to the clinker stockpiles /
silos. The clinker is taken from the stockpile / silo to the ball mill hoppers for cement
grinding.
Clinker and Gypsum (for OPC) and also Pozzolana (for PPC) are extracted from their
respective hoppers and fed to the Cement Mills. These Ball Mills grind the feed to a
fine powder and the Mill discharge is fed to an elevator, which takes the material to a
separator, which separates fine product and the coarse. The latter is sent to the mill
inlet for regrinding and the fine product is stored in concrete silos.
Packing
Cement extracted from silos is conveyed to the automatic electronic packers where it is
packed in 50 Kgs. Polythene bags and dispatched in trucks.
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SATNA CEMENT WORKS, SATNA (M.P)
Commissioned in 1959, Satna Cement Works (SCW) has the distinction of being the
first Cement plant in Birla Group manufacturing Cement with the then prevailing "Wet
process" technology. In keeping with technological developments, the plant was
upgraded and switched over to "Dry process" of Cement manufacturing in 1989. The
plant has been conferred with ISO-9002 and ISO-14001 certification in recognition of
its performance in quality management and environmental management systems.
Besides the conventional general purpose Cement OPC 33G, 43G and 53G, Satna
Cement manufactures PPC utilizing Flyash received from NTPC Thermal Power Plant
at Unchahar(U.P) and also special purpose Cements viz. Sulphate Resistant Portland
Cement, Low Alkali Cement and 1RS.-T-40 grade Cement for Railway sleepers. This
plant has the distinction of being the only plant in INDIA with an Alkali bypass system
installed. In consonance with its commitment to quality, necessary instrumentation
facilities including X-Ray analyzer and X-Ray diffractometer are provided for
monitoring and controlling quality of Raw materials and Clinker/Cement. While
domestic market requirements the met with our products under the brand name
"BIRLA CEMENT KHAJURAHO" and "BIRLA SAMRAT", our Cement is being
regularly exported to Nepal and Bangladesh under the brand name "CAMEL" &
"ROYAL TIGER".
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An split location Cement Grinding unit was commissioned in Dec.1998 for Flyash
base PPC grinding capacity of 30000 TPM, Clinker is being sent from Satna and
Flyash is collected from NTPC Thermal Power house at Unchahar (U.P).
APPLICATIONS
1. Birla Cement Khajuraho/Chetak - 43 grade Ordinary Portland Cement-
• Brick and stone masonry.
• Plastering and flooring.
• Plain and reinforced cement concrete.
• Pre-cast and pre-stressed concrete.
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• Railway sleepers.
PRICING
Price is one of the important elements of marketing mixture. Various factors affecting
pricing policy of company are:-
1. Competitor’s price- competitor polices affects Birla pricing strategies and needed to
be continuously watched.
2. Market positioning-a company can earn more profit if position of their product is
good. Birla also consider brand positioning of various brands.
3. Godown stock- godown stock, market demand and supply also affect the pricing
strategies.
BCL is continuously trying to reduce the cost without affecting the quality of product.
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PRODUCT
Product range of Birla Corporation Limited in cement sector includes three main
types that are:-
Ordinary portland cement is the most commonly used cement for a wide range of
applications. These applications cover dry-lean mixes, general-purpose ready-mixes,
and even high strength pre-cast and pre-stressed concrete.
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The Product and Brand names are as follows :
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PROMOTION
Promotion a key element ingredient in marketing campaigns consists of diverse
collection of intensive tools. Sales promotion and incentive schemes are mostly short
term and designed to stimulate quicker or greater purchase of particular product or
services by consumer on the trade. The various sales promotion methods adopted by
the company are:-
4. Incentives schemes to dealers like cash discount, quantity discount, annual discount,
target setting, loyalty discount, annual visits to tourist places, annual gifts.
5. Dealer’s relationship programme like best seller award and other award programs.
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PLACE
Two type of distribution network mainly followed by the company are followings
1. Trade- This is available for the distributer, in this type company supply the cement
through deport or directly from the factory.
There are two methods which followed by company regarding transportation cost
2. To Pay- In this category supply cost is given by the stockiest or dealer. Application
in direct sale means from industry to Dealer.
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OBJECTIVE AND SCOPE OF STUDY
MAIN OBJECTIVE:-
To analyze the market of Birla cement in Satna region.
SUB OBJECTIVE:-
1. To identify the leading company.
7. To collect the suggestion of retailers and dealers for Improvement of Birla policies.
SCOPE OF STUDY:-
Company can use this information for the betterment of the policies and making new
strategies.
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RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
It’s imperative that any type of organisation in the present environment needs
systematic supply of information coupled with tool of analysis of for making sound
decision which involves minimum risk.
A research design is purely and simply the framework or plan for a study that guides
the collection and analysis of the data.
SAMPLE DESIGN
Considering the constraints, it was decided to conduct the study based on sample size
of 100 respondents.
The selection was made through combined approach of random sampling and
convenient sampling. Scientific method was not adopted in this study because of
financial constraints and also because of lack of time, also the basic aim of doing the
research was academic, hence most convenient way was selected.
TOOLS USED
There are several methods of collecting primary data, particularly in surveys and
descriptive research. Important are:-
• Observation method.
• Through questionnaires.
• Interview method.
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RESULTS
The survey is conducted in SATNA and its nearby districts .Total number of
respondent covered under this survey is 100 which are either dealers or retailers.
In SATNA mainly five companies are in the market that are BIRLA, ACC, PRISM,
MAIHER, and JAYPEE. Prism is toughest competitor of Birla cement.
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Vishwas se kare nirmaan.
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LEADING COMPANY
COMPANY RESPONDENTS IN
FAVOUR
ACC 25
BIRLA 20
JAYPEE 18
MAHIER 09
PRISM 28
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LEADING BRAND
BRAND RESPONDENTS IN
FAVOUR
SURAKSHA 21
BULAND 19
SAMART 18
CHAMPION 25
FAULAD 17
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LEADER IN SUPPLY OF CEMENT
COMPANY RESPONDENTS
IN FAVOUR
PRISM 24
ACC 21
BIRLA 20
JAYPEE 18
MAIHER 17
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HEAVY USERS OF CEMENT
CATEGORIES RESPONDENTS
IN FAVOUR
HOUSEHOLDER (H.H) 50
BUILDER 28
GOVT. CONTRACTOR (G.C) 14
ARCHITECTORS 00
OTHERS 08
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PURCHASING BEHAVIOUR OF CUSTOMER
DEPENDS ON
26
MOST EFFECTIVE METHOD OFSALES PROMOTION
27
BEST SOURCE OF ADVERTISEMENT
TELEVISION 65
NEWSPAPER,MAGZINES 16
RADIO 02
HORDING,WALL PAINTING 11
OTHERS 06
28
BEST IN QUALITY
29
OFFER BEST INCENTIVE SCHEME
COMPANY RESPONDENTS IN
FAVOUR
PPRISM 14
ACC 58
BIRLA 10
JAYPEE 14
MAIHER 04
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SATISFACTION IN PACKAGING
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MOST REASONABLE PRICE
SWOT ANALYSIS
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STRENGTH:
1. BIRLA Samrat is third most preferred brand after ACC Suraksha and
JAYPEE Buland.
WEAKNESS:
1. Lack of distribution channel.
OPPORTUNITIES:
1. Boom phase in cement market.
THREAT:
1. Tough competition from ACC, JP, PRISM.
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Birla Cement can easily increase its market share in Satna market by giving more
attention to various element of marketing mixture. For this purpose suggestions are
followings:-
FOR PRODUCT
1. Company should more invest in R&D.
2. Company should improve packaging because some complain about the packaging is
found.
3. Company should give more training to workers about total quality management.
4. Company should organise more mansion meet, so that opinion and suggestion of
users can be known.
FOR PRICE
1. Price fluctuation is one of the complaints from dealers and retailer; company should
fix prices at least for one month.
3. Price of brand should be reasonable and not more than competitor’s price.
FOR PROMOTION
1. Company is for behind in comparison to its competitors in all mode of
advertisement, hence budget for it should be increased and serious attention should
paid on it.
3. Dealers and retailers meet should be organised to understand and solve their
problem, and utilised as promotional method.
FOR PLACE
1. Birla distribution channel is not so strong in comparison to others, especially in
Madhya Pradesh; hence company should pay attention to it.
3. Company should supply the cement directly to its heavy users i.e. railway.
LIMITATION
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1. Sample size of 100 is not enough to generalise result.
5. Dealers take it lightly and do not show interest in providing sufficient and exact
information.
6. Some secondary data which I expect to collect from the company is not provided to
me.
35
1. MARKETING MANAGEMENT by Philip Kotlar.
2. RESEARCH METODOLOGY by C.R.Kothari.
3. MARKETING RESEARCH by Tall, Donals & Howkins.
4. www.birlacorporation,com
5. BUSINESS MAGZINES i.e Business Today, Business World.
6. NEWSPAPERS i.e Economic Times.
7. BIRLA CORPORATION LIMITED annual magazines and
reports.
8. www.acclimited.com
9. www.prismcement.com
10. www.jilindia.com
11. www.maiharcement.com
APPENDIX
QUESTIONNAIRE
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DEAR RESPONDENT,
Name: - __________________________
Address: -________________________
Contact: - _________________________
1) 1
2) 2
3) 3
4) 4 or more than 4
1) Prism
2) ACC
3) Birla
4) Jaypee
5) Others
1) Champion
2) Surksha
3) Buland
4) Samart
5) Others
1. Prism
2. ACC
3. Birla
4. Maiher
5. Jaypee
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1) Prism
2) ACC
3) Birla
4) Maiher
5) Jaypee
1) Prism
2) ACC
3) Birla
4) Maiher
5) Jaypee
1) Advertise
2) Quality
3) Brand
4) Others
5) Prise
1. TV
2. Newspaper
3. Magazine
4. Hording
5. Others
1) Prism
2) ACC
3) Birla
4) Maiher
5) Jaypee
______________________________________
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