Nodejs Wiki

e
Node.js Taiwan
Node.js
Little Book
Node.js 0.6.7
Node.js Taiwan
Node.js
ContPub Press
Node.js Taiwan
Node.js
Node.js Taiwan
2012 05 02
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0.1
1 Node.js
2 JavaScript NodeJS
11
2.1
Event Loop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11
2.2
Scope Closure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
12
2.3
Callback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13
2.4
CPSContinuation-Passing Style . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16
2.5
Currying . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
17
2.6
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
18
3 Node.js
25
3.1
Ubuntu Linux . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25
3.2
Other Linux . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
26
3.3
Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
26
4 Node.js
29
4.1
node.js http . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
29
4.2
node.js http . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
31
4.3
node.js . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
34
4.4
node.js http . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
36
4.5
node.js http GET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
38
4.6
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
40
5 NPM
41
5.1
NPM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
41
5.2
NPM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
45
5.3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
48
5.4
package.json . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
49
6 Express
51
6.1
Express . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
51
6.2
Express . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
52
6.3
Express . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
52
6.4
Express middleware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
55
6.5
Express . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
56
6.6
Express GET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
57
6.7
Express POST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
60
6.8
Express AJAX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
63
6.9
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
67
7 CoeeScript
69
8 Hubot Plurk Adapter
71
ii
8.1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
71
8.2
Adapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
71
8.3
Robot API . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
72
8.4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
78
9 Node.js
9.1
log.io . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10
10.1 Express . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11
79
79
81
81
83
11.1 Node.js . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
83
11.2 Node.js . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
84
11.3 Node.js . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
84
11.4 Node.js . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
84
iii
iv
Node.js GitHub
ContPubContinuous Publishing
PDFEPUBMOBI HTML
GitHub
http://book.nodejs.tw/
ContPub
http://contpub.org/read/nodejs-wiki-book
Node.js
Node.js CC -
Node.js Wiki Book book is licensed under the Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0

Unported license. You should not have paid for this book.
Node.js
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/legalcode
Node.js Taiwan
Caesar Chi (clonn)
Fillano Feng ( llano)
Kyle Lin (lyhcode)
Node.js Taiwan
http://book.nodejs.tw/
PDF 7
http://contpub.org/download/nodejs-wiki-book.pdf
EPUB iPadiPhone
http://contpub.org/download/nodejs-wiki-book.epub
MOBI Kindle
http://contpub.org/download/nodejs-wiki-book.mobi
http://github.com/nodejs-tw/nodejs-wiki-book
Node.js
0.1
Node.js
Node.js Taiwan
1.
2. E-Mail
Node.js Taiwan
3.
4. E-Mail
5. Node.js Taiwan
0.1.
Node.js
Node.js JavaScript 0.4.x v0.6.0
nodeJS
nodeJS.tw javascript
CoeeScript
Node.js
Node.js
Node.js (Web Application Framework)
Ryan Dahl NodeJS Joyent ()

NodeJS Apache
(buer)
V8 JavaScript Engine
JavaScript
JavaScript JavaScript
()
(API) JavaScript JavaScript
CommonJS (standard library) JavaScript
Ruby Python Java NodeJS
JavaScript CommonJS CommonJS API
CommonJS (compliant) JavaScript
Node.js
JavaScript CommonJS NodeJS
JavaScript XMLHttpRequest
XMLHttpRequest Telnet /
FTP / NTP SMTP
Sockets TCP ( UDP)
PHP Java Python Perl Ruby
Sockets API JavaScript
Sockets CommonJS
CommonJS NodeJS
Sockets API
JavaScript Lambda (anonymous
function)
var proc1 = function(op, x) { return op(x);
}
var op1 = function(x) { return x+1; } var op2 = function(x) { return x*x;
}
proc1(op1, 3); // result is 4 proc1(op2, 5); // result is 25
JavaScript Closure
NodeJS CommonJS Callback
JavaScript NodeJS (Module)
10 NodeJS
NodeJS V8 Javascript
V8 Javascript
Javascript
(connection) (thread)
(block)
8
1. Node.js
Node.js
NodeJS (connection)
epoll, kqueue, /dev/poll, select
heap (Sleep)
callback CPU
Javascript request callback
Block
Callback NodeJS Comet(long pulling) Request
Server NodeJS
NodeJS (Node package
management) NodeJS
npm
node.js v0.6.8 API http://
nodejs.org <http://nodejs.org> linux, windows
http:// nodejs.tw <http:// node.js.tw>
node.js
Node.js
10
1. Node.js
JavaScript NodeJS
JavaScript
NodeJS
Event LoopScope Callback
cpscurrying ow control
2.1 Event Loop

Javascript
jQuery John Resig timer
How JavaScript Timers Work
Javascript global scope
John Resig timer
queue queue
event loop
John Resig Nicholas C. Zakas Professional Javascript
for Web Developer 2nd edition http://yuiblog.com/assets/pdf/
zakas-projs-2ed-ch18.pdf598
Javascript
11
Node.js
event loop
I/O render, re ow
lock dead lock
instance NodeJS
event loop
process.nextTick
event loop
alert() Javascript timer
delay alert
2.2 Scope Closure

JavaScript Scope
Lexical Scope
scope
local scope
Closure
function outter(arg1) {
//arg1 free_variable1 inner
var free_variable1 = 3;
return function inner(arg2) {
12
2. JavaScript NodeJS
Node.js
var local_variable1 =2;//arg2 local_variable1 inner

return arg1 + arg2 + free_variable + local_variable1;
};
}
var a = outter(1);// a outter inner var b =

a(4);// inner outter
outter arg1 free variable1
console.log(b);// 10
Javascript scope global eval
closure
Closure
Javascript Engine
Closure
2.3 Callback
Callback JavaScript
JavaScript functional language Javascript
(higher order function
rst class function
)
Javascript
callback
Javascript NodeJS
EventEmitter NodeJS
mixin.on(,callback
2.3. Callback
13
Node.js
) .addListener(,callback )
.emit(, ...)
callback Observer Pattern DOM
addEventListener NodeJS
callback
callback
var p client = new Db(integration tests 20, new Server(127.0.0.1, 27017,

{}), {pk:CustomPKFactory}); p client.open(function(err, p client) {
p client.dropDatabase(function(err, done) {
p client.createCollection(test custom key, function(err, collection) {
collection.insert({a:1}, function(err, docs) {
collection. nd({ id:new ObjectID(aaaaaaaaaaaa)}, function(err, cursor) {

cursor.toArray(function(err, items) {
test.assertEquals(1, items.length); p client.close();
});
});
});
});
});
});
mongodb
callback
callback
callback event handler

14
Node.js
handler
var http = require(http); var tools = {
cookieParser: function(request, response) { if(request.headers[Cookie])
{ //do parsing } }
}; var server = http.createServer(function(request, response) {
this.emit(init, request, response); //...
}); server.on(init, tools.cookieParser); server.listen(8080, 127.0.0.1);
tools module tools.js
module.exports = { cookieParser:
function(request,
response)
if(request.headers[Cookie]) { //do parsing } }

};
var http = require(http);

var server = http.createServer(function(request, response) { this.emit(init, request, response); //...
});
server.on(init,
require(./ tools).cookieParser);
server.listen(8080,
127.0.0.1);
cookieParser nodeunit
var testCase = require(nodeunit).testCase; module.exports = testCase({

setUp: function(cb) { this.request = { headers:
{ Cookie:
name1:val1; name2:val2 } }; this.response = {}; this.result

= {name1:val1,name2:val2};
cb();
}, tearDown: function(cb) {
cb();
2.3. Callback
15
Node.js
}, normal case: function(test) {
test.expect(1);
var
obj
tools).cookieParser(this.request,
require(./
this.response);
test.deepEqual(obj, this.result); test.done();

}
});
2.4 CPSContinuation-Passing Style

cps callback callback
callback
continuation-passing style cps
callback cps callback callback
<html>
<body>
<div
id=panel
style=visibility:hidden></ div>
</ body> </ html> <script> var request = new XMLHttpRequest(); request.open(GET, test749.txt? timestamp=+new Date().getTime(), true); request.addEventListener(readystatechange, function(next){
return function() { if(this.readyState===4&&this.status===200) {
next(this.responseText);//<== cps callback
} };
}(function(str){//<== cps callback
document.getElementById(panel).innerHTML=str;
docu-
ment.getElementById(panel).style.visibility = visible;
}), false); request.send(); </script>
2-6
16
Node.js
2.5 Currying
cps cps callback
onreadystatechange
/
Closure next
scope
<script> var accu=0,count=10; for(var i=0; i<count; i++) {
setTimeout(
function(){ count; accu+=i; if(count<=0)
console.log(accu)
}
, 50)
} </script>
100 45 setTimeout i 10
Closure i
<script> var accu=0,count=10; for(var i=0; i<count; i++) {
setTimeout(
function(i) { return function(){ count;
accu+=i; if(count<=0)
console.log(accu)
};
}(i)
, 50)
2.5. Currying
17
Node.js
} // </script>
function add(m, n) { return m+n;

} var a = add(20, 10); console.log(a);
add
function add(m) {
return function(n) { return m+n;
};
} var wait another arg = add(20);// var a = function(arr) {
var ret=0; for(var i=0;i<arr.length;i++) ret+=arr[i]; return ret;
}([1,2,3,4]);// var b = wait another arg(a);//
console.log(b);
...Currying
...
2.6
sync async callback async callback
http://howtonode.org/control- ow
http://howtonode.org/control- ow-part-ii
18
Node.js
http://howtonode.org/control- ow-part-iii
http://blog.mixu.net/2011/02/02/essential-node-js-patterns-and-snippets
NodeJS/Javascript mixu
pattern
mixu
var wait = function(callbacks, done) { console.log(wait start); var counter = callbacks.length; var results = []; var next = function(result) {//
results.push(result); if(counter == 0) {
done(results);// callback
} }; for(var i = 0; i < callbacks.length; i++) {//
callbacks[i](next); } console.log(wait end);
}
wait( [ function(next){ setTimeout(function(){ console.log(done a); var result =
500; next(result) }, 500); }, function(next){ setTimeout(function(){ console.log(done b); var result = 1000; next(result) },1000); }, function(next){
setTimeout(function(){ console.log(done c); var result = 1500; next(1500) },
1500); } ], function(results){ var ret = 0, i=0; for(; i<results.length; i++) { ret
+= results[i]; } console.log(done all. result: +ret); }
);
wait start wait end done a done b done c done all. result: 3000
wait
done()
Tim Caswell
2.6.
19
Node.js
NodeJS
fs readFile Currying
var fs = require(fs); var readFile = function(path) {
return function(callback, errback) {
fs.readFile(path, function(err, data) {
if(err) { errback();
} else { callback(data);
}
});
};
}
Tim Caswell Do.parallel wait
callback
cps
<script> function Wait(fns, done) {
var count = 0; var results = []; this.getCallback = function(index) {
count++; return (function(waitback) {
return function() { var
i=0,args=[];
for(;i<arguments.length;i++) {
args.push(arguments[i]);
} args.push(waitback); fns[index].apply(this,
args);
};
})(function(result) { results.push(result); if(count == 0) {
20
Node.js
done(results);
}
});
}
} var a = new Wait(
[ function(waitback){ console.log(done a); var result = 500; waitback(result) }, function(waitback){ console.log(done b); var result =
1000; waitback(result) }, function(waitback){ console.log(done c); var
result = 1500; waitback(result) } ], function(results){ var ret = 0, i=0;
for(; i<results.length; i++) { ret += results[i]; } console.log(done all.
result: +ret); }
); var callbacks = [a.getCallback(0),a.getCallback(1),a.getCallback(0),a.getCallback(2)];
// callbacks setTimeout(callbacks[0],
500); setTimeout(callbacks[1], 1000); setTimeout(callbacks[2], 1500); setTimeout(callbacks[3], 2000); // callbacks done()
</script>
done a done b done a done c done all. result: 3500

Tim Caswell stephttps://
github.com/creationix/step
Promise.js
library XD
Promise http://blogs.msdn.com/b/rbuckton/archive/
2011/08/15/promise-js-2-0-promise-framework-for-javascript.aspx
Library
compile Bruno
Jouhier streamline.jshttps://github.com/Sage/streamlinejs
2.6.
21
Node.js
callback
serial.js
module.exports = function(funs) { var c = 0; if(!isArrayOfFunctions(funs)) {
throw(Argument type was not matched. Should be array of functions.);
} return function() {
var
args
Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments,
0);
if(!
(c>=funs.length)) {
c++; return funs[c-1].apply(this, args);
}
};
}
function isArrayOfFunctions(f ) { if(typeof f !== object) return false; if(!f.length)
return false; if(!f.concat) return false; if(!f.splice) return false; var i = 0; for(;
i<f.length; i++) {
if(typeof f[i] !== function) return false;
} return true;
}
testSerial.js fs path
callback
serial nested callbacks
var serial = require(./serial), fs = require(fs), path = ./dclient.js, cb = serial([ function(err, data) {
if(!err) {
if(data.isFile) { fs.readFile(path, cb);
22
Node.js
}
} else { console.log(err);
}
}, function(err, data) {
if(!err) { console.log([ attened
by
searial:]);
con-
sole.log(data.toString(utf8));
}
}
]); fs.stat(path, cb);
fs.stat(path, function(err, data) { // callback if(!err) {
if(data.isFile) {
fs.readFile(path, function(err, data) { // callback if(!
err) {
console.log([nested
callbacks:]);
con-
sole.log(data.toString(utf8));
}
});
}
}
});
callback serial
cb callback cb
2.6.
23
Node.js
callback function serial
./dclient.js dnode testSerial.js
var dnode = require(dnode);

dnode.connect(8000, localhost, function(remote) {
remote.restart(function(str) { console.log(str); process.exit();
});
});
[ attened by searial:] var dnode = require(dnode);

});
});
[nested callbacks:] var dnode = require(dnode);
});
});
serial.js
callback
https://github.com/caolan/async
24
Node.js
OS NodeJS NodeJS 0.4.8

Linux
NodeJS package
NodeJS
3.1 Ubuntu Linux

nvm
git clone git://github.com/creationix/nvm.git ~/.nvm
echo . ~/.nvm/nvm.sh >> ~/.bashrc
nvm install v0.6.14
nvm alias default v0.6.14
http:// dreamerslab.com/ blog/ tw/ how-to-setup-a-node-jsdevelopment-environment-on-ubuntu-11-04/

APT PPA
sudo apt-get install python-software-properties

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:chris-lea/node.js-devel
25
Node.js
sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install nodejs
3.2 Other Linux

Linux NodeJS
curl (wget)
git
g++ GNU C++
make GNU
sudo
git clone https://github.com/joyent/node.git
cd node
git checkout v0.6.7
./configure
make
sudo make install
nodeJS
node --version
3.3 Windows
nodeJS v0.6.0 windows native
node.exe linux
node
26
3. Node.js
Node.js
node.js <http://nodejs.org/#download>
windows native node.exe command line
command line node node.js
3.3. Windows
27
Node.js
28
3. Node.js
Node.js
nodeJS
javascript (function) (object)
nodeJS
nodeJS
4.1 node.js http

node.js <http://nodejs.org> HTTP
node.js
Hello world
Hello world node.js
node basic http hello world.js
var server,
ip
= 127.0.0.1,
port = 1337,
http = require(http);
server = http.createServer(function (req, res) {
29
Node.js
res.writeHead(200, {Content-Type: text/plain});

res.end(Hello World\n);
});
server.listen(port, ip);
console.log(Server running at http:// + ip + : + port);
ip: ip 127.0.0.1
port: http port 80
port 1337
node.js
require http http
Http createServer
http http server
(call back function) http (request,
response) Header

res.end(Hello World\n);
Http port, ip Http

listen Http
http.listen(port, ip);
console
javascript console node.js
(debug) console
30
4. Node.js
Node.js
4.2 node.js http

http
(rout) http
(request)
ip
hello world
console.log(req.url);
res.end(hello world\n);
});
node.js
http://127.0.0.1:1337/test
/test /favicon.ico/test
http
4.2. node.js http
31
Node.js
node.js
node.js
var server,
ip
= 127.0.0.1,
port = 1337,
http = require(http),
url = require(url),
path;
path = url.parse(req.url);
switch (path.pathname) {
case /index:
res.end(I am index.\n);
break;
case /test:
res.end(this is test page.\n);
break;
default:
res.end(default page.\n);
break;
}
});
url path url

url
GET
http://127.0.0.1:1337/test?send=1
32
4. Node.js
Node.js
**req.url** /test?send=1 url
url.parse
path
path.pathname
/index index /test

test default
4.2. node.js http
33
Node.js
4.3 node.js
rount
html, css, javascript

File system <http://nodejs.org/docs/latest/api/
fs.html>
html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns=http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml xml:lang=zh-CN lang=zh-CN>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=Content-Type content=text/html; charset=UTF-7 />
<title>node.js index html file</title>
</head>
<body>
34
4. Node.js
Node.js
<h1>node.js index html file</h1>

</body>
</html>
node.js
var fs = require(fs),
filename = static/index.html,
encode = utf8;
fs.readFile(filename, encode, function(err, file) {
console.log(file);
});
** le system ** fs
readFile ( le path) , (encoding)
(callback) html
utf8 node.js byte raw

byte raw
error
error true error
false content content
4.3. node.js
35
Node.js
4.4 node.js http

http
html html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<head>
<title>node.js index html file</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>node.js index html file</h1>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<head>
<title>node.js test html file</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>node.js test html file</h1>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<head>
<title>node.js static html file</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>node.js static html file</h1>
</body>
</html>
36
4. Node.js
Node.js
http
var server,
ip
= 127.0.0.1,
port = 1337,
url = require(url);
var path = url.parse(req.url);
});
le system readFile
createServer
fs.readFile(filePath, encode, function(err, file) {
});
readFile
html Content-type
text/html html
res.writeHead(200, {Content-Type: text/html});
res.write(file);
res.end();
});
static
html
404 http header

http html
4.4. node.js http
37
Node.js
var server,
ip
= 127.0.0.1,
port = 1337,
fs = require(fs),
folderPath = static,
url = require(url),
path,
filePath,
encode = utf8;
filePath = folderPath + path.pathname;
if (err) {
res.end();
return;
}
res.writeHead(200, {Content-Type: text/application});
res.write(file);
res.end();
});
});
4.5 node.js http GET

http GET
http
GET
http GET URL
38
4. Node.js
Node.js
http://127.0.0.1/test?send=1&test=2
GET send 1
http GET (request)
query string
**javascript **
qs = require(querystring);
url URL
query
send=1&test=2
query string parse javascript
GET
parameter = qs.parse(path.query);
node.js http GET

var server,
ip
= 127.0.0.1,
port = 1337,
qs = require(querystring),
url = require(url);
var path = url.parse(req.url),
parameter = qs.parse(path.query);
console.dir(parameter);
res.write(Browser test GET parameter\n);
res.end();
});
4.5. node.js http GET
39
Node.js
node.js
Server running at http://127.0.0.1:1337

{ send: 1, test: 1 }
4.6
http
http
node.js
javascript node.js
node.js
40
4. Node.js
NPM
npm Node Package Manager Node.js package

Perl ppm PHP PEAR npm npm install
module name
npm Node.js packages
registrynpm
npm
npm
5.1 NPM
Node.js 0.6.3 npm
npm
npm -v
41
Node.js
npm npm -v 1.1.0-2

Node.js npm
Windows
Node.js for Windows 0.6.2 npm nodejs.org
npm
Windows
Node.js npm npm
http://npmjs.org/dist/
npm Fancy Windows Install
npm-1.1.0-3.zip Node.js
C:\Program Files\nodejs
Node.js
npm.cmd
node modules
Linux
Ubuntu Linux NPM Unocial PPA repository
apt-get npm
42
5. NPM
Node.js
Ubuntu Linux apt-get npm

sudo apt-get install python-software-properties
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:gias-kay-lee/npm
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install npm
npm install.sh Linux
1. curl curl --version

2. Node.js PATH
3. Node.js 0.4.x
npm
curl http://npmjs.org/install.sh | sh
install.sh
npm@1.0.105 /home/USERNAME/local/node/lib/node_modules/npm
It worked
Mac OS X
Node.js npm MacPorts
Node.js MacPorts npm
MacPorts npm npm
5.1. NPM
43
Node.js
MacPorts
MacPorts OS X 10.6
10.7
http://www.macports.org/
MacPorts port -v MacPorts
npm MacPorts npm
sudo port -d selfupdate
npm
sudo port install npm
Node.js MacPorts MacPorts

npm MacPorts npm nodejs
MacPorts nodejs
nodejs
MacPorts curlsudo port install curl
Linux install.sh npm
NPM
npm command-line tool
npm
npm -v
npm --version
npm
44
5. NPM
Node.js
1.1.0-2
5.2 NPM
npm 6000 packages npm registry
http://search.npmjs.org/
coee-script
coee-script
npm
coee-script
npm search coffee-script
5.2. NPM
45
Node.js
express
npm install coffee-script
npm install
Working Directory node modules
Windows npm install
C:\project1
npm node modules
C:\project1\node modules
C:\project1\node modules\coffee-script
node modules
npm install local()
global
npm node modules
C:\Program Files\nodejs\node modules
46
5. NPM
Node.js
express express coee-script coffee
local
node modules .bin .bin PATH
npm install -g -global global

npm install -g coffee-script
npm install -g express
global
npm ERR! Error: EACCES, permission denied ...

npm ERR!
npm ERR! Please try running this command again as root/Administrator.
Windows 7 2008
npm Administrator
Mac OS X Linux sudo

sudo npm install -g express
Linux root sudo su - root
root
-g npm install -g coffee-script

coffee
coffee -v
5.2. NPM
47
Node.js
CoffeeScript version 1.2.0
5.3
search install npm
commands
npm help
npm help
where <command> is one of:

adduser, apihelp, author, bin, bugs, c, cache, completion,
config, deprecate, docs, edit, explore, faq, find, get,
help, help-search, home, i, info, init, install, la, link,
list, ll, ln, login, ls, outdated, owner, pack, prefix,
prune, publish, r, rb, rebuild, remove, restart, rm, root,
run-script, s, se, search, set, show, star, start, stop,
submodule, tag, test, un, uninstall, unlink, unpublish,
unstar, up, update, version, view, whoami
npm help command

npm help list
npm
list
npm list
48
5. NPM
Node.js
-- coffee-script@1.2.0
- express@2.5.6
- connect@1.8.5
| -- formidable@1.0.8
-- mime@1.2.4
-- mkdirp@0.0.7
-- qs@0.4.1
npm show express
npm update
npm update express
npm uninstall express
5.4 package.json
Node.js package.json
5.4. package.json
49
Node.js
package.json
{
name: application-name
, version: 0.0.1
, private: true
, dependencies: {
express: 2.5.5
, coffee-script: latest
, mongoose: >= 2.5.3
}
}
name version
dependencies
express: 2.5.5
// 2.5.5 express
coffee-script: latest
// coee-script
mongoose: >= 2.5.3
// 2.5.3 mongoose
>=latest
50
5. NPM
Express
node.js http
node.js
express [Express](http://expressjs.com/)
node.js http server http
service module
TJ Holowaychuk
(route)http GET/POST/PUTjs
html template engine
6.1 Express
NPM
51
Node.js
6.2 Express
express hello world
var app = require(express).createServer(),
port = 1337;
app.listen(port);
app.get(/, function(req, res){
res.send(hello world);
});
console.log(start express server\n);
node.js http
app.get
6.3 Express
Express http
app.get
// ... Create http server
});
app.get(/test, function(req, res){
res.send(test render);
});
app.get(/user/, function(req, res){
res.send(user page);
});
52
6. Express
Node.js
app.get
(call back function)
createServer requestresponse
url
// ... Create http server

app.get(/user/:id, function(req, res){
res.send(user: + req.params.id);
});
app.get(/:number, function(req, res){
res.send(number: + req.params.number);
});
:number
req.params.number url
/user/:id/user/xxx
req.params.id xxx
express

port = 1337;
app.listen(port);
app.get(/^\/ip?(?:\/(\d{2,3})(?:\.(\d{2,3}))(?:\.(\d{2,3}))(?:\.(\d{2,3})))?
res.send(req.params);
});
/ip ip ip
ip
localhost:3000/ip/
255.255.100.10
6.3. Express
53
Node.js
/**
* @overview
*
* @author Caesar Chi
* @blog clonn.blogspot.com
* @version 2012/02/26
*/
// create server.
port = 1337;
app.listen(port);
// normal style
});
app.get(/test, function(req, res){
res.send(test render);
});
// parameter style
res.send(user: + req.params.id);
});
app.get(/:number, function(req, res){
res.send(number: + req.params.number);
});
// REGX style
app.get(/^\/ip?(?:\/(\d{2,3})(?:\.(\d{2,3}))(?:\.(\d{2,3})))?/, function(req
res.send(req.params);
});
app.get(*, function(req, res){
res.send(Page not found!, 404);
54
6. Express
Node.js
});
6.4 Express middleware

Express middleware
middleware next
middleware
// .. create http server
app.use(express.bodyParser());
app.use(express.methodOverride());
app.use(express.session());
middleware app.use
responserequestnext
next middleware
localhost:1337/
first middle ware

second middle ware
execute middle ware
end middleware function
middleware app.use
middleware url
app.get middleware app.get
request, response, next
next
6.4. Express middleware
55
Node.js
6.5 Express
express app.all
/**
* @overview
*
* @author
* @version 2012/02/26
*/
// create server.
port = 1337,
users = [
{name: Clonn},
{name: Chi}
];
app.listen(port);
app.all(/user/:id/:op?, function(req, res, next){
req.user = users[req.params.id];
if (req.user) {
next();
} else {
next(new Error(cannot find user + req.params.id));
}
});
res.send(viewing + req.user.name);
});
app.get(/user/:id/edit, function(req, res){
res.send(editing + req.user.name);
});
56
6. Express
Node.js
app.get(/user/:id/delete, function(req, res){

res.send(deleting + req.user.name);
});
app.get(*, function(req, res){
res.send(Page not found!, 404);
});
app.all
app.get
/
user/0 app.all next /
user/:id /user/0/edit /
user/:id/edit
6.6 Express GET

GET
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=Content-Type content=text/html; charset=utf8

<title>Node.js (1)</title>
<link rel=stylesheet href=css/style.css type=text/css medi

</head>
<body>
<h1>Node.js -</h1>
<form id=signup method=GET action=http://localhost:3000/Sig
<label> </label><input type=text id=usern

<label> </label><input type=text id=email
<input type=submit value= /><br>
</form>
</body>
</html>
6.6. Express GET
57
Node.js
9 form
method GET action http://localhost:3000/Signup
/Signup URL Path
Signup
GET URL
URL
http://localhost:3000/Signup?username=xxx&email=xxx
:
URL
Signup
username email
username email
Signup
// load module
var url
= require(url);
urlData = url.parse(req.url,true);
action = urlData.pathname;
res.writeHead(200, {Content-Type:text/html; charset=utf-8});
if (action === /Signup) {
user = urlData.query;
res.end(<h1> + user.username + </h1><p>
}
url module URL

url.parse url req.url
ture querystring false
urlData.query true
url.parse urlData
action pathname
html (Header)
58
6. Express
Node.js
/Signup urlData.query user
user.username user.email
node.js
node.js
var http = require(http),
url
= require(url),
fs
= require(fs),
server;
server = http.createServer(function (req,res) {
var urlData,
encode
= utf8,
filePath = view/express_get_example_form.html,
action;
user = urlData.query;

}
else {
res.write(file);
res.end();
});
}
});
server.listen(3000);
console.log(Server : + new Date());
6.6. Express GET
59
Node.js
6.7 Express POST

html POST form action
POST html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=Content-Type content=text/html; charset=utf8

<link rel=stylesheet href=css/style.css type=text/css medi

</head>
<body>
<h1>Node.js -</h1>
<form id=signup method=POST action=http://localhost:3000/Si
<label> </label><input type=text id=usern

<label> </label><input type=text id=email
</form>
</body>
</html>
node.js GET
qs
= require(querystring),

formData = ;
req.on(data, function (data) {
formData += data;
});
req.on(end, function () {
user = qs.parse(formData);

});
}
60
6. Express
Node.js
querystring moduel POST
formData
GET req url
req
JavaScript addEventListener node.js
on data Web Server
end
POST
data formData <
end qs.parse formData

formData
username=wordsmith&email=wordsmith%40some.where
qs.parse querystring
{username=wordsmith&email=wordsmith%40some.where}
user GET
response user.username user.email
node.js web server

POST

url
= require(url),
fs
= require(fs),
qs
server;
var urlData,
6.7. Express POST
61
Node.js
encode
= utf8,
filePath = view/express_post_example_form.html,
formData,
action;
formData = ;
formData += data;
});

});
}
else {
res.write(file);
res.end();
});
}
});
62
6. Express
Node.js
6.8 Express AJAX

Node.js Ajax
client GET POST
JSON Ajax JSON
HTML
JSON
Ajax
HTML
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<link rel=stylesheet href=/css/style.css type=text/css media=
<script src=https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.7.1/jque
</head>
<body>
<h1>Node.js - ( Ajax)</h1>
<form id=signup action=/Signup method=POST>
<label> </label><input type=text id=username
<label> </label><input type=text id=email name

</form>
<div id=result>
</div>
<script type=text/javascript>
$(function(){
$(#signup input[type=submit]).click(function(e){
var user = {};
user.username = $(#username).val();
user.email = $(#email).val();
$.post(/Signup,user,function(data){
greet(data)
});
6.8. Express AJAX
63
Node.js
e.preventDefault();
});
var greet = function(msg){
var resultNode = $(#result),
greeting = $(<h2>Hi,+msg.username+, id
$(#signup).hide();
resultNode.html();
resultNode.append(greeting);
};
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
HTML
Google CDN jQuery Ajax
HTML JavaScript
( jQuery )
jQUery submit click
username email user
jQuery $.post user Server
greet function
user

Server usernameemail id 3

Ajax
node.js
var fs
64
= require(fs),
6. Express
Node.js
qs
= require(querystring);

formData = ;
formData += data;
});
var msg;
user.id = 123456;
msg = JSON.stringify(user);
res.writeHead(200, {Content-Type:application/json; charset=utf-8,Co

res.end(msg);
});
}
POST
user id Server
Client Server
msg user JSON
JSON.stringify V8
Client JSON
Content-type Content-Length Client
Server node.js
node.js
url
= require(url),
fs
= require(fs),
qs
server;
6.8. Express AJAX
65
Node.js

var urlData,
encode
= utf8,
filePath = view/express_ajax_example_form.html,
formData,
action;
formData = ;
formData += data;
});
var msg;
user.id = 123456;
msg = JSON.stringify(user);
res.writeHead(200, {Content-Type:application/json;,Content-Leng
res.end(msg);
});
}
else {
res.write(file);
res.end();
});
}
});
66
6. Express
Node.js
6.9
[Node.JS (1)- GET ] (http://ithelp.ithome.com.tw/
question/10087402)
[Node.JS (2)- POST ] (http://ithelp.ithome.com.tw/
question/10087489)
[Node.JS (3)- Ajax ] (http://ithelp.ithome.com.tw/
question/10087627)
6.9.
67
Node.js
68
6. Express
CoeeScript
Spine
Hem
Spine.app
Lets Have a Cup of CoeeScript
es5-shim ECMAScript 5 compatibility shims for legacy JavaScript engines
ES.next
node-iform - A middleware for node-validator https://github.com/guileen/nodeiform
69
Node.js
70
7. CoeeScript
Hubot Plurk Adapter
8.1
CoeeScript Github Hubot
Hubot Adapter
Node.js Module
Hubot bin/hubot npm install
Node.JS
npm
8.2 Adapter
package.json
plurk.coee
71
Node.js
Node.JS Coding
package.json
{
name: hubot-plurk,
version: 0.1.1,
main: ./plurk,
dependencies:
{
hubot: >=2.0.5,
oauth: ,
cron:
}
}
Node.JS cron Module Plurk OAuth

OAuth
*Hubot hubot-
*
8.3 Robot API

Hubot - Twitter Adapter
OAuth Twitter Streaming Plurk
Comet
plurk.coee
Robot = require(hubot).robot()
Adapter = require(hubto).adapter()
EventEmitter = require(events).EventEmitter
oauth = require(oauth)
cronJob = require(cron).CronJob
class Plurk exntends Adapter
class PlurkStreaming exnteds EventEmitter
72
8. Hubot Plurk Adapter
Node.js
Class Twitter Adapter
Plurk Class Method run, send, reply
run
class Plurk entends Adapter
send: (plurk id, strings) ->
reply: (plurk id, strings) ->
run: ->
Plurk API
class PlurkStreaming extends EventEmitter
consuctor: (options) ->
plurk: (callback) ->
#
getChannel: ->
# Comet
reply: (plurk id, message) ->
#
acceptFriends: ->
#
get: (path, callback) ->
#GET
post: (path, body, callback)->
#POST
request: (method, path, body, callback)->
# OAuth
comet: (server, callback)->
# Comet JavaScript Callback JSON
constructor
constructor: (options) ->
super()
if options.key? and options.secret? and options.token? and options.token secret

@key = options.key
@secret = options.secret
@token = options.token
@token secret = options.token secret
8.3. Robot API
73
Node.js
# OAuth
@consumer = new oauth.OAuth(
http://www.plurk.com/OAuth/request token,
http://www.plurk.com/OAuth/access token,
@key,
@secret,
1.0,
http://www.plurk.com/OAuth/authorize.
HMAC-SHA1
)
@domain = www.plurk.com
# Comet
do @getChannel
else
throw new Error( Key, Secret, Token, Token Secret)
request method
request: (method, path, body, callback) ->
# Request
console.log(http://#{@domain}#{path})
# Callback
request = @consumer.get(http://#{@domain}#{path}, @token, @token secret, n

request.on response, (res) ->
res.on data, (chunk) ->
parseResponse(chunk+, callback)
res.on end, (data) ->
console.log End Request: #{path}
res.on error, (data) ->
console.log Error: + data
request.end()
#
parseResponse = (data, callback) ->
if data.length > 0
# Try/Catch JSON
try
callback null, JSON.parse(data)
catch err
74
Node.js
console.log(Error Parse JSON: + data, err)

#
callback null, data || {}
Hubot Plurk Adapter

Lag Comet
Comet EventEmitter
comet: (server, callback) ->
# Callback
self = @
# Request
console.log([Comet] #{server})
Callback
request = @consumer.get(http://#{@domain}#{path}, @token, @token secret, null)

request.on response, (res) ->
res.on data, (chunk) ->
parseResponse(chunk+, callback)
res.on end, (data) ->
console.log End Request: #{path}
#
self.emit nextPlurk
res.on error, (data) ->
console.log Error: + data
request.end()
#
parseResponse = (data, callback) ->
if data.length > 0
# try/catch
try
# JavaScript Callback
data = data.match(/CometChannel.scriptCallback$(.+)$;\s*/)
jsonData =
if data?
8.3. Robot API
75
Node.js
jsonData = JSON.parse(data[1])
else
# Match parse
jsonData = JSON.parse(data)
catch err
console.log([Comet] Error:, data, err)
# Try/Catch JSON
try
# json data
callback null, jsonData.data
catch err
console.log([Comet]Error Parse JSON: + data, err)
#
callback null, data || {}
get post
get: (path, callback) ->
@request(GET, path, null, callback)
post: (path, body, callback) ->
@request(POST, path, body, callback)
Comet getChannel
getChannel: ->
self = @
@get /APP/Realtime/getUserChannel, (error, data) ->
if !error
# comet server
if data.comet server?
self.channel = data.comet server
# Channel Ready
self.emit(channel ready)
Plurk Adaper
send: (plruk id, strings)->
# Reply reply
@reply plurk id, strings
76
Node.js
reply: (plurk id, strings) ->

strings.forEach (message) =>
@bot.reply(plruk id, message)
run
run: ->
self = @
options =
key: process.env.HUBOT PLURK KEY
secret: process.env.HUBOT PLURK SECRET
token: process.env.HUBOT PLURK TOKEN
token secret: process.env.HUBOT PLURK TOKEN SECRET
# API
bot = new PlurkStreaming(options)
# Twitter new Robot.TextMessage hubot-minecraft

r = @robot.constructor
#
@doPlurk = (data)->
#
if data.response?
data.content raw = data.response.content raw
data.user id = data.response.user id
# ID
if data.plurk id? and data.content raw
self.receive new r.TextMessage(data.plurk id, data.content raw)
# Comet Server Comet
bot.on channel ready, () ->
bot.plurk self.doPlurk
# Comet Polling
bot.on nextPlurk, ()->
bot.plurk self.doPlurk
#
do bot.acceptFriends
@bot = bot
8.3. Robot API
77
Node.js
AdapterHubot scripts
Adapter
[http://plurk.com/
elct9620 bot](http://plurk.com/elct9620 bot)
8.4
[ Hubot Adapter](http:// revo-skill.frost.tw/ blog/
2012/03/18/create-a-hubot-plurk-adapter/)
78
Node.js
9.1 log.io
Real-time log monitoring in your browser
http://logio.org/
node.js (>=0.4.12 <=0.6.11)
npm config set unsafe-perm true
npm install -g --prefix=/usr/local log.io
log.io server start
http://localhost:8998
79
Node.js
80
9. Node.js
10
10.1 Express
NodeJS + Express GET/POST Request []
link2 []
link3 []
81
Node.js
82
10.
11
11.1 Node.js
Programming Node.js, April 2012 (est.), Travis Swicegood, Pragmatic Bookshelf
e Little Book on CoeeScript, January 2012, Alex MacCaw, OReilly Media
Node for Front-End Developers, January 2012, Garann Means, OReilly Media
Building Hypermedia APIs with HTML5 and Node, November 2011, Mike
Amundsen, OReilly Media
Node Web Development, August 2011, David Herron, PacktPub
CoeeScript: Accelerated JavaScript Development, July 2011, Trevor Burnham,
Pragmatic Bookshelf
Getting Started with GEO, CouchDB, and Node.js, July 2011, Mick ompson, OReilly Media
What Is Node?, July 2011, Brett McLaughlin, OReilly Media
Node: Up and Running, May 2011, Tom Hughes-Croucher, Mike Wilson,
OReilly Media
83
Node.js
Hands-on Node.js, e Node.js introduction and API reference, May 2011, Pedro Teixeira, LeanPub
e Node Beginner Book, Manuel Kiessling
Mastering Node.js, visionmedia
11.2 Node.js
e Node Sessions: e Best of OSCON 2011, August 2011, OReilly Media
(Video)
Tom Hughes-Croucher on Node, March 2011, OReilly Media (Video)
11.3 Node.js
Node Tuts
11.4 Node.js
Introduction To Node.js, Van Nguyen, CodeLesson
84
11.

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e

node.js http GET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8 Hubot Plurk Adapter

Node.js Wiki Book book is licensed under the Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0

Node.js JavaScript 0.4.x v0.6.0

Node.js (Web Application Framework)

Ryan Dahl NodeJS Joyent ()

2.1 Event Loop

lock dead lock

2.2 Scope Closure

var local_variable1 =2;//arg2 local_variable1 inner

var a = outter(1);// a outter inner var b =

var p client = new Db(integration tests 20, new Server(127.0.0.1, 27017,

collection. nd({ id:new ObjectID(aaaaaaaaaaaa)}, function(err, cursor) {

callback event handler

if(request.headers[Cookie]) { //do parsing } }

var http = require(http);

var testCase = require(nodeunit).testCase; module.exports = testCase({

name1:val1; name2:val2 } }; this.response = {}; this.result

test.deepEqual(obj, this.result); test.done();

2.4 CPSContinuation-Passing Style

function add(m, n) { return m+n;

done a done b done a done c done all. result: 3500

./dclient.js dnode testSerial.js

var dnode = require(dnode);

[ attened by searial:] var dnode = require(dnode);

OS NodeJS NodeJS 0.4.8

3.1 Ubuntu Linux

http:// dreamerslab.com/ blog/ tw/ how-to-setup-a-node-jsdevelopment-environment-on-ubuntu-11-04/

sudo apt-get install python-software-properties

sudo apt-get update

3.2 Other Linux

4.1 node.js http

res.writeHead(200, {Content-Type: text/plain});

res.writeHead(200, {Content-Type: text/plain});

Http port, ip Http

4.2 node.js http

4.2. node.js http

url path url

/index index /test

4.2. node.js http

html, css, javascript

<h1>node.js index html file</h1>

utf8 node.js byte raw

4.4 node.js http

404 http header

4.4. node.js http

4.5 node.js http GET

node.js http GET

4.5. node.js http GET

Server running at http://127.0.0.1:1337

npm Node Package Manager Node.js package

npm npm -v 1.1.0-2

Ubuntu Linux apt-get npm

npm install.sh Linux

1. curl curl --version

MacPorts npm npm

MacPorts port -v MacPorts

npm MacPorts npm

sudo port -d selfupdate

Node.js MacPorts MacPorts

npm install local()

express express coee-script coffee

npm install -g -global global